FI84383C - Koncentratkompositioner som laempar sig foer limning av cellulosafibrer. - Google Patents
Koncentratkompositioner som laempar sig foer limning av cellulosafibrer. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI84383C FI84383C FI861796A FI861796A FI84383C FI 84383 C FI84383 C FI 84383C FI 861796 A FI861796 A FI 861796A FI 861796 A FI861796 A FI 861796A FI 84383 C FI84383 C FI 84383C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- polyelectrolyte
- adhesive
- weight
- water
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004823 Reactive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 alkenyl succinic anhydride Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001448 anionic polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- JHUFGBSGINLPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl cyanide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)C#N)C=C1Cl JHUFGBSGINLPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 35
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUZSRCFYWXXWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-amino-2-methylpropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical class CC(C)(N)COC(=O)C=C XUZSRCFYWXXWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001150538 Iria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008364 bulk solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
- D21H17/375—Poly(meth)acrylamide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/15—Polycarboxylic acids, e.g. maleic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/42—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups anionic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/42—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups anionic
- D21H17/43—Carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
- D21H17/455—Nitrogen-containing groups comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB858511379A GB8511379D0 (en) | 1985-05-03 | 1985-05-03 | Compositions for sizing paper |
| GB8511379 | 1985-05-03 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI861796A0 FI861796A0 (fi) | 1986-04-29 |
| FI861796L FI861796L (fi) | 1986-11-04 |
| FI84383B FI84383B (fi) | 1991-08-15 |
| FI84383C true FI84383C (fi) | 1991-11-25 |
Family
ID=10578656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI861796A FI84383C (fi) | 1985-05-03 | 1986-04-29 | Koncentratkompositioner som laempar sig foer limning av cellulosafibrer. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0200504B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS61258098A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE45404T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU593245B2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3664940D1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI84383C (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB8511379D0 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO172551C (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA863313B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5176748A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1993-01-05 | Bercen, Inc. | Alkenyl succinic anhydride emulsion |
| CA2227605A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-02-13 | Richard Barkman Wasser | Polymeres cationiques synthetiques facilitant le collage de l'anhydride succinique d'alcenyle |
| WO1999047589A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-09-23 | Hutchinson | Emulsions stables, leur procede de preparation et leurs applications |
| CA2671102A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Stratifie de conditionnement |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3311532A (en) * | 1965-03-17 | 1967-03-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Ketene dimer paper sizing compositions including acyl compound extender and paper sized therewith |
| SE361908B (fr) * | 1972-07-14 | 1973-11-19 | Kema Nord Ab | |
| US4214948A (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1980-07-29 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Method of sizing paper |
| USRE29960E (en) * | 1976-05-05 | 1979-04-10 | National Starch And Chemical Corp. | Method of sizing paper |
| JPS58120897A (ja) * | 1982-01-05 | 1983-07-18 | 星光化学工業株式会社 | 紙のサイジング方法 |
| US4435217A (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1984-03-06 | Venture Innovations, Inc. | Concentrated hydrophilic polymer suspensions |
| JPS59192798A (ja) * | 1983-04-16 | 1984-11-01 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | 紙サイズ剤組成物 |
| GB8329655D0 (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1983-12-07 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Sizing paper |
-
1985
- 1985-05-03 GB GB858511379A patent/GB8511379D0/en active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-04-25 DE DE8686303161T patent/DE3664940D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-04-25 EP EP86303161A patent/EP0200504B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-04-25 AT AT86303161T patent/ATE45404T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-29 FI FI861796A patent/FI84383C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-01 AU AU56898/86A patent/AU593245B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-05-02 ZA ZA863313A patent/ZA863313B/xx unknown
- 1986-05-02 NO NO861755A patent/NO172551C/no unknown
- 1986-05-06 JP JP61104573A patent/JPS61258098A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5689886A (en) | 1986-11-06 |
| NO172551B (no) | 1993-04-26 |
| ZA863313B (en) | 1987-07-29 |
| AU593245B2 (en) | 1990-02-08 |
| EP0200504A1 (fr) | 1986-11-05 |
| DE3664940D1 (en) | 1989-09-14 |
| ATE45404T1 (de) | 1989-08-15 |
| GB8511379D0 (en) | 1985-06-12 |
| EP0200504B1 (fr) | 1989-08-09 |
| FI861796A0 (fi) | 1986-04-29 |
| NO861755L (no) | 1986-11-04 |
| JPS61258098A (ja) | 1986-11-15 |
| FI861796L (fi) | 1986-11-04 |
| NO172551C (no) | 1993-08-04 |
| FI84383B (fi) | 1991-08-15 |
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