FR1504644A - Procédé de fabrication de couches poreuses, en particulier d'électrodes de piles à combustion - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication de couches poreuses, en particulier d'électrodes de piles à combustion

Info

Publication number
FR1504644A
FR1504644A FR79869A FR79869A FR1504644A FR 1504644 A FR1504644 A FR 1504644A FR 79869 A FR79869 A FR 79869A FR 79869 A FR79869 A FR 79869A FR 1504644 A FR1504644 A FR 1504644A
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
electrodes
manufacture
porous layers
combustion cells
combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR79869A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Francis Dennery
Gerard Mondain-Monval
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Priority to FR79869A priority Critical patent/FR1504644A/fr
Priority to US671188A priority patent/US3567520A/en
Priority to BE704713D priority patent/BE704713A/xx
Priority to NL6713778A priority patent/NL6713778A/xx
Priority to SE13875/67A priority patent/SE322278B/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR1504644A publication Critical patent/FR1504644A/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807Gas diffusion layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/32Freeze drying, i.e. lyophilisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/22Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip
    • B22F3/222Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip by freeze-casting or in a supercritical fluid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/861Porous electrodes with a gradient in the porosity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8636Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells with a gradient in another property than porosity
    • H01M4/8642Gradient in composition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8817Treatment of supports before application of the catalytic active composition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241Composites
    • H01M8/0245Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
FR79869A 1966-10-13 1966-10-13 Procédé de fabrication de couches poreuses, en particulier d'électrodes de piles à combustion Expired FR1504644A (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR79869A FR1504644A (fr) 1966-10-13 1966-10-13 Procédé de fabrication de couches poreuses, en particulier d'électrodes de piles à combustion
US671188A US3567520A (en) 1966-10-13 1967-09-28 Process for manufacturing electrodes of fuel cells
BE704713D BE704713A (fr) 1966-10-13 1967-10-05
NL6713778A NL6713778A (fr) 1966-10-13 1967-10-11
SE13875/67A SE322278B (fr) 1966-10-13 1967-10-11

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR79869A FR1504644A (fr) 1966-10-13 1966-10-13 Procédé de fabrication de couches poreuses, en particulier d'électrodes de piles à combustion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR1504644A true FR1504644A (fr) 1967-12-08

Family

ID=8619061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR79869A Expired FR1504644A (fr) 1966-10-13 1966-10-13 Procédé de fabrication de couches poreuses, en particulier d'électrodes de piles à combustion

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3567520A (fr)
BE (1) BE704713A (fr)
FR (1) FR1504644A (fr)
NL (1) NL6713778A (fr)
SE (1) SE322278B (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4341725A (en) * 1977-12-13 1982-07-27 Weaver Gerald Q Molding refractory and metal shapes by slip-casting
DE3211083A1 (de) * 1982-03-25 1983-09-29 Norton Co., 01606 Worcester, Mass. Gleitgiessverfahren
GB8612267D0 (en) * 1986-05-20 1986-06-25 Mixalloy Ltd Flat products
US5047181A (en) * 1987-04-09 1991-09-10 Ceramics Process Systems Corporation Forming of complex high performance ceramic and metallic shapes
US5047182A (en) * 1987-11-25 1991-09-10 Ceramics Process Systems Corporation Complex ceramic and metallic shaped by low pressure forming and sublimative drying
US5732463A (en) * 1995-10-20 1998-03-31 International Fuel Cells Corporation Method of preparing a fuel cell electrode
JPH09199138A (ja) 1996-01-19 1997-07-31 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池用の電極または電極・電解質膜接合体の製造方法および燃料電池用の電極
EP1870649A1 (fr) * 2006-06-20 2007-12-26 Octapharma AG Lyophilisation visant à obtenir une humidité résiduelle déterminée par énergie de désorption aux niveaux limités
CN110280766B (zh) * 2019-07-23 2020-08-04 中南大学 多级孔结构镍基合金及其制备方法和应用

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3567520A (en) 1971-03-02
BE704713A (fr) 1968-04-05
NL6713778A (fr) 1968-04-16
SE322278B (fr) 1970-04-06

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