FR2376411A1 - Procede et dispositif pour mesurer la concentration de fluides - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif pour mesurer la concentration de fluidesInfo
- Publication number
- FR2376411A1 FR2376411A1 FR7739659A FR7739659A FR2376411A1 FR 2376411 A1 FR2376411 A1 FR 2376411A1 FR 7739659 A FR7739659 A FR 7739659A FR 7739659 A FR7739659 A FR 7739659A FR 2376411 A1 FR2376411 A1 FR 2376411A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- concentration
- antenna
- measuring
- oscillations
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
- G01R27/26—Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants ; Measuring impedance or related variables
- G01R27/2617—Measuring dielectric properties, e.g. constants
- G01R27/2635—Sample holders, electrodes or excitation arrangements, e.g. sensors or measuring cells
- G01R27/267—Coils or antennae arrangements, e.g. coils surrounding the sample or transmitter/receiver antennae
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N22/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of microwaves or radio waves, i.e. electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of one millimetre or more
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une méthode pour mesurer la concentration d'un fluide, dont la constante diélectrique dépend de la concentration. Selon l'invention, des oscillations électriques à une puissance constante et à une fréquence constante sont fournies par une source A de ces oscillations à une antenne C montée dans un récipient 1 du liquide dans les confins d'une cage de Faraday 3 formée dans le récipient et remplie de fluide, et la puissance du signal réfléchi par l'antenne dans le cas d'une déviation par rapport à une correspondance idéale des impédances de l'antenne et de la source est mesurée, les oscillations électriques ayant une fréquence si élevée que la conductivité électrique n'a pas d'influence sensible sur le resultat de la mesure. L'invention s'applique notamment à la surveillance de la cristallisation du sucre
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK590176A DK149870C (da) | 1976-12-30 | 1976-12-30 | Fremgangsmaade til koncentrationsmaaling i et medium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2376411A1 true FR2376411A1 (fr) | 1978-07-28 |
| FR2376411B1 FR2376411B1 (fr) | 1983-05-27 |
Family
ID=8146044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7739659A Granted FR2376411A1 (fr) | 1976-12-30 | 1977-12-29 | Procede et dispositif pour mesurer la concentration de fluides |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4196385A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5387794A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR216664A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT377096B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE862085A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7708722A (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD133367A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2755774A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK149870C (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES465505A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2376411A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1585398A (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE46212B1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1089737B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL186114C (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL111804B1 (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE434999B (fr) |
| YU (1) | YU43205B (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA777413B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4875940A (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1989-10-24 | The Tongaat-Hulett Group Limited | Massecuite supersaturation monitor |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4764718A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1988-08-16 | Chevron Research Company | Microwave oil saturation scanner |
| US5272027A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1993-12-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of monitoring the preparation of a photographic emulsion by conductivity measurements |
| DE29617488U1 (de) * | 1996-10-08 | 1997-05-15 | pro/M/tec Theisen GmbH, 76332 Bad Herrenalb | Mikrowellen-Tauch-Sensor |
| DE29721039U1 (de) | 1997-11-28 | 1998-02-05 | Berthold Technologies GmbH & Co KG, 75323 Bad Wildbad | Vorrichtung zur Transmissionsmessung mit Hilfe von Mikrowellen |
| GB2336679A (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-27 | Mini Agriculture & Fisheries | Method and device for measuring the amount of ice glaze added to frozen foods |
| US6782328B2 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2004-08-24 | Rosemount Inc. | Measurement of concentration of material in a process fluid |
| US6644114B1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2003-11-11 | Mcewan Technologies, Llc | Direct PWM reflectometer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1078111A (en) * | 1963-02-13 | 1967-08-02 | Microwave Instr Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the detection and measurement of water vapour in gases |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3424002A (en) * | 1965-06-01 | 1969-01-28 | Marathon Oil Co | Apparatus for the determination of location of interfaces between different materials |
| US3474337A (en) * | 1966-12-27 | 1969-10-21 | Jackson & Church Electronics C | System for sensing levels and electrical characteristics of fluent materials |
| US3546926A (en) * | 1969-04-29 | 1970-12-15 | Shell Oil Co | Bottom sediment and water monitor |
| US3572119A (en) * | 1969-08-07 | 1971-03-23 | Bendix Corp | Fluid quantity indicating device |
| US3684952A (en) * | 1970-04-07 | 1972-08-15 | Moisture Register Co | Apparatus for measuring dielectric constant |
| US3695107A (en) * | 1970-06-01 | 1972-10-03 | Hertz Carl H | Method of measuring the level of a material in a tank, and an apparatus for practicing this method |
| US3703829A (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1972-11-28 | Honeywell Inc | Liquid quantity gaging system |
| US3832900A (en) * | 1971-06-28 | 1974-09-03 | Sperry Rand Corp | Apparatus and method for measuring the level of a contained liquid |
| IT961071B (it) * | 1971-09-04 | 1973-12-10 | Cnen | Sonda ed installazione per la misura di livelli di interfacce di fluidi e delle costanti dielettri che degli stessi |
| US3853005A (en) * | 1973-08-29 | 1974-12-10 | Measurand Syst | Interface measuring apparatus |
| US3995212A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1976-11-30 | Sperry Rand Corporation | Apparatus and method for sensing a liquid with a single wire transmission line |
| US4054255A (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1977-10-18 | System Development Corporation | Microwave ice detector |
-
1976
- 1976-12-30 DK DK590176A patent/DK149870C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-12-12 IE IE2513/77A patent/IE46212B1/en unknown
- 1977-12-13 ZA ZA00777413A patent/ZA777413B/xx unknown
- 1977-12-14 DE DE19772755774 patent/DE2755774A1/de active Granted
- 1977-12-14 AT AT0894977A patent/AT377096B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-15 GB GB52207/77A patent/GB1585398A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-20 BE BE183650A patent/BE862085A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-21 NL NLAANVRAGE7714166,A patent/NL186114C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-27 JP JP15852077A patent/JPS5387794A/ja active Pending
- 1977-12-27 US US05/864,799 patent/US4196385A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-12-28 BR BR7708722A patent/BR7708722A/pt unknown
- 1977-12-28 DD DD7700202991A patent/DD133367A5/xx unknown
- 1977-12-28 IT IT31332/77A patent/IT1089737B/it active
- 1977-12-28 ES ES465505A patent/ES465505A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-12-29 SE SE7714870A patent/SE434999B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-29 AR AR270562A patent/AR216664A1/es active
- 1977-12-29 FR FR7739659A patent/FR2376411A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-12-29 YU YU3159/77A patent/YU43205B/xx unknown
- 1977-12-30 PL PL1977203541A patent/PL111804B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1078111A (en) * | 1963-02-13 | 1967-08-02 | Microwave Instr Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the detection and measurement of water vapour in gases |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| EXRV/71 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4875940A (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1989-10-24 | The Tongaat-Hulett Group Limited | Massecuite supersaturation monitor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2755774C2 (fr) | 1987-07-02 |
| IE46212B1 (en) | 1983-04-06 |
| YU315977A (en) | 1983-04-30 |
| IE46212L (en) | 1978-06-30 |
| ZA777413B (en) | 1978-10-25 |
| US4196385A (en) | 1980-04-01 |
| DK149870B (da) | 1986-10-13 |
| AR216664A1 (es) | 1980-01-15 |
| YU43205B (en) | 1989-06-30 |
| DE2755774A1 (de) | 1978-07-06 |
| DD133367A5 (de) | 1978-12-27 |
| GB1585398A (en) | 1981-03-04 |
| BE862085A (fr) | 1978-04-14 |
| NL7714166A (nl) | 1978-07-04 |
| BR7708722A (pt) | 1978-09-05 |
| SE434999B (sv) | 1984-08-27 |
| ATA894977A (de) | 1984-06-15 |
| DK590176A (da) | 1978-07-01 |
| JPS5387794A (en) | 1978-08-02 |
| FR2376411B1 (fr) | 1983-05-27 |
| PL111804B1 (en) | 1980-09-30 |
| DK149870C (da) | 1987-03-23 |
| PL203541A1 (pl) | 1978-11-06 |
| IT1089737B (it) | 1985-06-18 |
| NL186114B (nl) | 1990-04-17 |
| NL186114C (nl) | 1990-09-17 |
| ES465505A1 (es) | 1979-01-01 |
| AT377096B (de) | 1985-02-11 |
| SE7714870L (sv) | 1978-07-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |