FR2986826A1 - Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion et vehicule automobile associe - Google Patents
Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion et vehicule automobile associe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2986826A1 FR2986826A1 FR1251233A FR1251233A FR2986826A1 FR 2986826 A1 FR2986826 A1 FR 2986826A1 FR 1251233 A FR1251233 A FR 1251233A FR 1251233 A FR1251233 A FR 1251233A FR 2986826 A1 FR2986826 A1 FR 2986826A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- mixer
- vehicle
- exhaust
- casing
- nitrogen oxides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/0335—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with exhaust silencers in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2892—Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2340/00—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the exhaust apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- REVENDICATIONS1. Dispositif de traitement (1) des gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion, comportant successivement dans une même enveloppe métallique : a) un ensemble de dépollution (3) comportant : - un mélangeur apte à homogénéiser les gaz d'échappement ; - un catalyseur de réduction catalytique sélective des oxydes d'azote ; - un filtre à particules ; b) un silencieux (4).
- 2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le catalyseur de réduction catalytique sélective des oxydes d'azote et le filtre à particules sont constitués d'un unique monolithe filtrant enduit d'une imprégnation catalytique adaptée à la réduction catalytique sélective des oxydes d'azote.
- 3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, comportant en outre l'embouchure d'un moyen d'introduction de réducteur (5), en amont du mélangeur (2).
- 4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, comportant en outre l'embouchure d'un moyen d'introduction de réducteur (5) directement dans le mélangeur (2).
- 5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comportant en outre un catalyseur d'oxydation.
- 6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le mélangeur (2) est du type présentant une face d'entrée des gaz d'échappement et un face de sortie des gaz d'échappement, et dans lequel la distance moyenne parcourue par les gaz dans le mélangeur est au moins trois fois supérieure à la distance entre la face d'entrée et la face de sortie du mélangeur.
- 7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, le mélangeur (2) présentant une forme sensiblement cylindrique, dans lequel la longueur du cylindre est comprise entre 50mmet 100mm et la distance moyenne parcourue par les gaz dans le mélangeur est comprise entre 200mm et 400mm.
- 8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'enveloppe est sensiblement prismatique droite, ou cylindrique droite.
- 9. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'ensemble de dépollution (3), et le silencieux (4), sont disposés coaxialement, l'un à la suite de l'autre.
- 10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'enveloppe présente, entre l'ensemble de dépollution (3) et le silencieux (4), un système permettant son ouverture non destructive puis sa refermeture de sorte à permettre un remplacement de l'un des éléments internes à l'enveloppe.
- 11. Véhicule automobile comportant un moteur à combustion équipé d'une ligne d'échappement comportant un dispositif de traitement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
- 12. Véhicule selon la revendication 11, le moteur étant disposé dans un espace sous capot avant du véhicule, le véhicule présentant en outre un plancher, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10 est intégralement disposé sous le plancher du véhicule.
- 13. Véhicule selon la revendication 12, dans lequel la ligne d'échappement comporte en outre un catalyseur d'oxydation, disposé dans l'espace sous capot.
- 14. Véhicule selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, le véhicule présentant un train avant et un train arrière, dans lequel la ligne d'échappement ne comporte aucun silencieux en arrière du train arrière.
- 15. Véhicule selon la revendication 14, dans lequel la ligne d'échappement présente une embouchure de sortie des gaz d'échappement (7) en avant du train arrière.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1251233A FR2986826B1 (fr) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion et vehicule automobile associe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1251233A FR2986826B1 (fr) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion et vehicule automobile associe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2986826A1 true FR2986826A1 (fr) | 2013-08-16 |
| FR2986826B1 FR2986826B1 (fr) | 2015-08-21 |
Family
ID=45992470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1251233A Expired - Fee Related FR2986826B1 (fr) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion et vehicule automobile associe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2986826B1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1184543A2 (fr) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-06 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. | Système de purification de gaz d'échappement pour véhicules à moteurs, en particulier véhicules utilitaires Diesel |
| EP1691045A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-08-16 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Système de purification des gaz d'échappement |
| EP2299078A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Appareil de purification des gaz d'échappement |
-
2012
- 2012-02-09 FR FR1251233A patent/FR2986826B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1184543A2 (fr) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-06 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. | Système de purification de gaz d'échappement pour véhicules à moteurs, en particulier véhicules utilitaires Diesel |
| EP1691045A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-08-16 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Système de purification des gaz d'échappement |
| EP2299078A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Appareil de purification des gaz d'échappement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2986826B1 (fr) | 2015-08-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 5 |
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| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 6 |
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| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 7 |
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| CA | Change of address |
Effective date: 20180312 |
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| CD | Change of name or company name |
Owner name: PEUGEOT CITROEN AUTOMOBILES SA, FR Effective date: 20180312 |
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| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 9 |
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| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 10 |
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| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 11 |
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| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |
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| CD | Change of name or company name |
Owner name: STELLANTIS AUTO SAS, FR Effective date: 20240423 |
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| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20241005 |