FR3145207B1 - Procédé de liquéfaction d’un débit riche en dioxyde de carbone - Google Patents

Procédé de liquéfaction d’un débit riche en dioxyde de carbone Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3145207B1
FR3145207B1 FR2300516A FR2300516A FR3145207B1 FR 3145207 B1 FR3145207 B1 FR 3145207B1 FR 2300516 A FR2300516 A FR 2300516A FR 2300516 A FR2300516 A FR 2300516A FR 3145207 B1 FR3145207 B1 FR 3145207B1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
liquefying
refrigerant
exchanger
pressure
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR2300516A
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English (en)
Other versions
FR3145207A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Morel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Priority to FR2300516A priority Critical patent/FR3145207B1/fr
Priority to EP24700403.9A priority patent/EP4652421A2/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2024/050342 priority patent/WO2024153491A2/fr
Priority to JP2025537607A priority patent/JP2026503413A/ja
Publication of FR3145207A1 publication Critical patent/FR3145207A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3145207B1 publication Critical patent/FR3145207B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0027—Oxides of carbon, e.g. CO2
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0057—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream after expansion of the liquid refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0095—Oxides of carbon, e.g. CO2
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0097—Others, e.g. F-, Cl-, HF-, HClF-, HCl-hydrocarbons etc. or mixtures thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0204—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow SCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Titre de l’invention ; Procédé de liquéfaction d’un débit riche en dioxyde de carbone Dans un procédé de liquéfaction d’un débit (1) contenant du CO2, utilisant un seul cycle de refroidissement dont le réfrigérant est le CO2, le débit à liquéfier est envoyé à un échangeur de chaleur (51) où il se liquéfie, le réfrigérant (5) est introduit dans l’échangeur à une température T1, à une pression P1 et sousrefroidi jusqu’à une température intermédiaire, une partie (7) du réfrigérant sousrefroidi à la pression P1 sort de l’échangeur à une température T5, est détendue jusqu’à une pression intermédiaire P5 et introduite dans l’échangeur où elle se vaporise par échange de chaleur avec le débit à liquéfier et le réfrigérant à la pression P1, une autre partie (9) du réfrigérant est sousrefroidie dans l’échangeur à une température T10, où T10>T5>T1, détendue jusqu’à une pression P10 où P10<P5<P1 et introduite dans l’échangeur de chaleur où elle se vaporise. Fig. 1
FR2300516A 2023-01-19 2023-01-19 Procédé de liquéfaction d’un débit riche en dioxyde de carbone Active FR3145207B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2300516A FR3145207B1 (fr) 2023-01-19 2023-01-19 Procédé de liquéfaction d’un débit riche en dioxyde de carbone
EP24700403.9A EP4652421A2 (fr) 2023-01-19 2024-01-09 Procédé de liquéfaction d'un débit riche en dioxyde de carbone
PCT/EP2024/050342 WO2024153491A2 (fr) 2023-01-19 2024-01-09 Procédé de liquéfaction d'un débit riche en dioxyde de carbone
JP2025537607A JP2026503413A (ja) 2023-01-19 2024-01-09 二酸化炭素に富む流れを液化するための方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2300516 2023-01-19
FR2300516A FR3145207B1 (fr) 2023-01-19 2023-01-19 Procédé de liquéfaction d’un débit riche en dioxyde de carbone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3145207A1 FR3145207A1 (fr) 2024-07-26
FR3145207B1 true FR3145207B1 (fr) 2025-01-31

Family

ID=85727012

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR2300516A Active FR3145207B1 (fr) 2023-01-19 2023-01-19 Procédé de liquéfaction d’un débit riche en dioxyde de carbone

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4652421A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2026503413A (fr)
FR (1) FR3145207B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2024153491A2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6041621A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-03-28 Praxair Technology, Inc. Single circuit cryogenic liquefaction of industrial gas
RU2352877C2 (ru) * 2003-09-23 2009-04-20 Статойл Аса Способ сжижения природного газа
MXPA06014437A (es) * 2004-06-23 2007-07-13 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Proceso de licuar de refrigerante mixto.
FR2884305A1 (fr) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-13 Air Liquide Procede de recuperation et liquefaction du co2 contenu dans un gaz pauvre en co2
US9562717B2 (en) * 2010-03-25 2017-02-07 The University Of Manchester Refrigeration process
FR2975478B1 (fr) 2011-05-18 2015-05-15 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de liquefaction d'un debit gazeux riche en dioxyde de carbone
WO2017051021A1 (fr) * 2015-09-24 2017-03-30 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour refroidir, liquéfier ou traiter un gaz et mélange réfrigérant correspondant
FR3068770B1 (fr) * 2017-07-05 2020-08-14 Engie Dispositif et procede de liquefaction d’un gaz naturel ou d’un biogaz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2024153491A3 (fr) 2024-10-03
JP2026503413A (ja) 2026-01-29
FR3145207A1 (fr) 2024-07-26
EP4652421A2 (fr) 2025-11-26
WO2024153491A2 (fr) 2024-07-25

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