GR1001280B - Κατασκευη αντανακλαστικων αντικειμενων. - Google Patents
Κατασκευη αντανακλαστικων αντικειμενων.Info
- Publication number
- GR1001280B GR1001280B GR910100443A GR910100443A GR1001280B GR 1001280 B GR1001280 B GR 1001280B GR 910100443 A GR910100443 A GR 910100443A GR 910100443 A GR910100443 A GR 910100443A GR 1001280 B GR1001280 B GR 1001280B
- Authority
- GR
- Greece
- Prior art keywords
- reflective
- metal coating
- layer
- coating
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 11
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3605—Coatings of the type glass/metal/inorganic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3652—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/3663—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties specially adapted for use as mirrors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Αντανακλαστικό αντικείμενο, όπως ένας καθρέπτης, περιλαμβάνει αντανακλαστικό μεταλλικό επίχρισμα που έχει εναποτεθεί επί υάλινου υποστρώματος. Με σκοπό την προστασία αυτού του μεταλλικού επιχρίσματος, όταν περιλαμβάνει αντανακλαστική στρώση αργύρου, το επίχρισμα αυτό έχει υποστεί κατεργασία με οξυνισμένο υδατικό διάλυμα άλατος δισθενούς κασσιτέρου, και το οποίο διάλυμα είναι απαλλαγμένο θολότητας, για την αύξηση του πληθυσμού των ατόμων κασσιτέρου σε επιφανειακό στρώμα της εν λόγω μεταλλικής στρώσης. Ειδικώτερα, ένα τέτοιο μεταλλικό επίχρισμα περιλαμβάνει αντανακλαστική στρώση αργύρου και έχει επιφανειακό στρώμα το οποίο έχει πληθυσμό ατόμων κασσιτέρου (εάν υπάρχουν) σε υποκείμενο, κάτω της επιφανείας, στρώμα κατά ένα τουλάχιστον άτομο κασσιτέρου ανά εκατό άτομα μετάλλου, προσδίδοντας έτσι σε ένα τέτοιο μεταλλικό επίχρισμα, αυξημένη αντίσταση στην διάβρωση. Μέθοδος κατασκευής αντανακλαστικού αντικειμένου, το οποίο περιλαμβάνει αντανακλαστικό μεταλλικό επίχρισμα που έχει εναποτεθεί επί υαλίνου υποστρώματος, περιλαμβάνει τα εξής στάδια: σχηματισμό μεταλλικού επιχρίσματος που περιλαμβάνει αντανακλαστική στρώση αργύρου επί επιφανείας του υποστρώματος, επαφή του μεταλλικού επιχρίσματος με προσφάτως παρασκευασθέν οξυνισμένο υδατικό διάλυμα κατεργασίας άλατος δισθενούς κασσιτέρου για την αύξηση του πληθυσμού των ατόμων του κασσιτέρου σε επιφανειακό στρώμα της εν λόγω μεταλλικής στρώσης, και όπου το εν λόγω διάλυμα είναι απαλλαγμένο θολότητας, και πλύσιμο και στέγνωμα του μεταλλικού επιχρίσματος που υφίσταται κατεργασία με τον τρόπο αυτόν. ω
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB909023949A GB9023949D0 (en) | 1990-11-03 | 1990-11-03 | Reflective articles and methods of manufacturing same |
| GB919108009A GB9108009D0 (en) | 1990-11-03 | 1991-04-16 | Reflective articles and methods of manufacturing same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GR910100443A GR910100443A (en) | 1992-10-08 |
| GR1001280B true GR1001280B (el) | 1993-07-30 |
Family
ID=26297898
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR910100444A GR1001281B (el) | 1990-11-03 | 1991-10-31 | Αντανακλαστικα αντικειμενα και μεθοδοι κατασκευης τους. |
| GR910100443A GR1001280B (el) | 1990-11-03 | 1991-10-31 | Κατασκευη αντανακλαστικων αντικειμενων. |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR910100444A GR1001281B (el) | 1990-11-03 | 1991-10-31 | Αντανακλαστικα αντικειμενα και μεθοδοι κατασκευης τους. |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5296297A (el) |
| JP (2) | JP2824543B2 (el) |
| AT (2) | AT405281B (el) |
| BE (2) | BE1005464A3 (el) |
| CA (2) | CA2054917C (el) |
| CH (2) | CH685389A5 (el) |
| CZ (2) | CZ280736B6 (el) |
| DE (2) | DE4135801C2 (el) |
| DK (2) | DK180791A (el) |
| ES (2) | ES2051172B1 (el) |
| FR (2) | FR2668767B1 (el) |
| GB (2) | GB2254339B (el) |
| GR (2) | GR1001281B (el) |
| IT (2) | IT1250029B (el) |
| LU (2) | LU88027A1 (el) |
| NL (2) | NL195043C (el) |
| NO (2) | NO308788B1 (el) |
| PT (2) | PT99390B (el) |
| SE (2) | SE504500C2 (el) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5709958A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1998-01-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electronic parts |
| US6001461A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1999-12-14 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electronic parts and manufacturing method thereof |
| US6749307B2 (en) | 1994-05-12 | 2004-06-15 | Glaverbel | Silver coated mirror |
| GB9409538D0 (en) | 1994-05-12 | 1994-06-29 | Glaverbel | Forming a silver coating on a vitreous substrate |
| GB9523674D0 (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1996-01-24 | Glaverbel | Method of forming a protective layer on a silver mirror |
| FR2741336B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-20 | 1999-11-12 | Glaverbel | Procede de formation d'une couche protectrice sur une couche metallique reflechissante depourvue de cuivre |
| GB9717184D0 (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 1997-10-22 | Glaverbel | Copper mirrors |
| US6017580A (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2000-01-25 | Lilly Industries, (Usa), Inc. | Silver film incorporating protective insoluble metallic salt precipitate |
| US6245435B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2001-06-12 | Moen Incorporated | Decorative corrosion and abrasion resistant coating |
| RU2167113C2 (ru) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-05-20 | Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет | Способ химического никелирования стекла |
| US6590711B1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2003-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Light directing construction having corrosion resistant feature |
| US6264336B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2001-07-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Display apparatus with corrosion-resistant light directing film |
| GB2356216B (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2003-06-18 | David John Anderson | Improved solar reflective properties |
| GB2357540A (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-27 | Martin Healey | A reflective glazing unit |
| US7026057B2 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2006-04-11 | Moen Incorporated | Corrosion and abrasion resistant decorative coating |
| US6979478B1 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2005-12-27 | Hilemn, Llc | Paint for silver film protection and method |
| DE10327336A1 (de) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-27 | W. C. Heraeus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Legierung und deren Verwendung |
| AU2003250249A1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-01-21 | Glaverbel | Mirror |
| RU2529981C2 (ru) * | 2004-03-18 | 2014-10-10 | Агк Гласс Юроп | Зеркало |
| EP1623964A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-08 | Ego 93, s.r.o. | Reflective product and method of its production |
| US20080144205A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-19 | Newport Corporation | Overcoated replicated gold mirrors and methods for producing same |
| CZ307550B6 (cs) * | 2007-04-23 | 2018-11-28 | Ivo Drašner | Způsob výroby kovové vrstvy s ochrannou a adhezní vrstvou |
| DE102007051684B4 (de) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-11-05 | Dr.-Ing. Schmitt Gmbh | Verfahren und Mittel zur Herstellung von kupferlosen Spiegeln |
| WO2009128988A1 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-22 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Articles having improved corrosion resistance |
| FR2936240B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-22 | 2012-08-03 | Saint Gobain | Miroir resistant a la corrosion |
| EP2249100A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-10 | Rioglass Solar, S.A. | Device and method for protecting solar reflectors |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE572342C (de) * | 1931-05-23 | 1933-03-14 | Finckh G M B H Dr | Verfahren zur Verhinderung des Anlaufens von Oberflaechen aus Silber oder einer Silberlegierung |
| GB404595A (en) * | 1932-04-09 | 1934-01-18 | Norbert Kreidl | Improvements in reflectors-and the like |
| FR865710A (fr) * | 1940-02-06 | 1941-05-31 | Procédé général pour la préparation de miroirs métalliques | |
| FR865709A (fr) * | 1940-02-06 | 1941-05-31 | Procédé chimique de protection des surfaces et des miroirs argentés | |
| DE822715C (de) * | 1950-04-12 | 1951-11-26 | Dr Phil Wolfgang Harries | Spiegel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| NL7002060A (el) * | 1970-02-13 | 1971-08-17 | ||
| FR2139950B1 (el) * | 1971-06-02 | 1978-03-03 | Standard Pressed Steel Co | |
| JPS5323851B2 (el) * | 1973-02-15 | 1978-07-17 | ||
| CH606481A5 (el) * | 1974-10-18 | 1978-10-31 | Alusuisse | |
| JPS5323851A (en) * | 1976-08-18 | 1978-03-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Device and method of connecting mutually metals |
| GB1592158A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1981-07-01 | Britax Wingard Ltd | Heated mirrors and methods for making the same |
| US4285992A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-08-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Process for preparing improved silvered glass mirrors |
| EP0034040A1 (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-08-19 | BNF Metals Technology Centre | Method of producing conversion coatings |
| GB2097328B (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1984-09-05 | Glaverbel | Laminated reflective panels |
| US4496404A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1985-01-29 | Parker Chemical Company | Composition and process for treatment of ferrous substrates |
| JPH064497B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-05 | 1994-01-19 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 酸化錫膜の形成方法 |
| EP0259748B1 (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1991-06-26 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Corrosion preventing pigment and composition |
| JP2720913B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-28 | 1998-03-04 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 鏡 |
| GB2206128B (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1991-11-20 | Glaverbel | Copper mirrors and method of manufacturing same |
| GB2206129B (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1991-10-16 | Glaverbel | Decorative mirror and process of manufacturing same |
| GB8717959D0 (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1987-09-03 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | Coated glass |
| JPH02200218A (ja) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-08 | Hai Miller:Kk | 鏡 |
| US5156917A (en) * | 1990-01-11 | 1992-10-20 | Lilly Industries, Inc. | Mirrorback coating |
| FR2669235A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-05-22 | Salomon Sa | Gant de sport. |
-
1991
- 1991-10-28 BE BE9100996A patent/BE1005464A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-28 BE BE9100995A patent/BE1005463A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-29 FR FR9113461A patent/FR2668767B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-29 FR FR9113460A patent/FR2668766B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-30 IT IT91TO817 patent/IT1250029B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1991-10-30 DE DE19914135801 patent/DE4135801C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-30 AT AT0216391A patent/AT405281B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-30 IT IT91TO816 patent/IT1250028B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1991-10-30 DE DE4135800A patent/DE4135800C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-30 AT AT0216291A patent/AT404585B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 LU LU88027A patent/LU88027A1/fr unknown
- 1991-10-31 GR GR910100444A patent/GR1001281B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 CZ CS913309A patent/CZ280736B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 PT PT99390A patent/PT99390B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 NL NL9101832A patent/NL195043C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 LU LU88028A patent/LU88028A1/fr unknown
- 1991-10-31 GR GR910100443A patent/GR1001280B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 CZ CS913308A patent/CZ281808B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 NL NL9101830A patent/NL194979C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 SE SE9103198A patent/SE504500C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 SE SE9103197A patent/SE503967C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 ES ES9102555A patent/ES2051172B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-31 ES ES9102556A patent/ES2050581B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-31 PT PT99391A patent/PT99391B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-01 GB GB9123246A patent/GB2254339B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-01 NO NO914289A patent/NO308788B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-01 DK DK180791A patent/DK180791A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-11-01 CH CH3196/91A patent/CH685389A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-01 GB GB9123243A patent/GB2252568B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-01 NO NO914290A patent/NO308789B1/no unknown
- 1991-11-01 DK DK180891A patent/DK180891A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-11-01 CH CH3197/91A patent/CH685556A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-01 JP JP31533291A patent/JP2824543B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-01 US US07/786,826 patent/US5296297A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-01 US US07/786,825 patent/US5240776A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-01 JP JP3315308A patent/JP2824542B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-04 CA CA 2054917 patent/CA2054917C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-04 CA CA 2054916 patent/CA2054916C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-08-19 US US08/108,446 patent/US5374451A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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