HK4793A - Sheet material used to form portions of fasteners - Google Patents

Sheet material used to form portions of fasteners Download PDF

Info

Publication number
HK4793A
HK4793A HK47/93A HK4793A HK4793A HK 4793 A HK4793 A HK 4793A HK 47/93 A HK47/93 A HK 47/93A HK 4793 A HK4793 A HK 4793A HK 4793 A HK4793 A HK 4793A
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
base material
portions
layer
sheet material
loops
Prior art date
Application number
HK47/93A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Miroslav Tochacek
Paul E. Hansen
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company filed Critical Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company
Publication of HK4793A publication Critical patent/HK4793A/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0003—Fastener constructions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/62—Mechanical fastening means ; Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop
    • A61F13/622—Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop
    • A61F13/627—Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop characterised by the loop
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B21/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • D04B21/165—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads with yarns stitched through one or more layers or tows, e.g. stitch-bonded fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/10—Flat warp knitting machines for knitting through thread, fleece, or fabric layers, or around elongated core material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • D10B2501/063—Fasteners
    • D10B2501/0632—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
    • Y10T428/23964—U-, V-, or W-shaped or continuous strand, filamentary material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
    • Y10T428/23964—U-, V-, or W-shaped or continuous strand, filamentary material
    • Y10T428/23971—Continuous strand with adhesive bond to backing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
    • Y10T428/24017—Hook or barb
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24033—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including stitching and discrete fastener[s], coating or bond
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/666—Mechanically interengaged by needling or impingement of fluid [e.g., gas or liquid stream, etc.]
    • Y10T442/667—Needled
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/69—Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Procédé de formation d'une feuille de matière destinée à être découpée en plus petits morceaux résistant à l'enchevêtrement pour constituer des parties d'un dispositif de fixation, ce procédé comprenant les phases suivantes :    la réalisation d'un stratifié de fond (10) comprenant une couche de matière de base (12) présentant une face avant (13) et une face arrière (17), et une couche de scellage (16) faite d'une matière polymère ramollissable à la chaleur, le long de la face arrière (17) de la matière de base (12, 14);    le piquage d'une série de fils (18) à travers au moins la matière de base (12) du stratifié de fond (10) pour former des boucles (20) se présentant en saillie depuis la face avant (13) de la matière de base (12, 14), et des parties de blocage (21) des piqûres au voisinage de la face arrière (17) de la matière de base (12, 14); et    le chauffage de la couche de scellage (16) pour la faire adhérer aux parties de blocage (21) des piqûres.
  2. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils (18) sont faits d'une matière polymère ramollissable à la chaleur, et en ce que la phase de chauffage susdite comprend le chauffage des parties de blocage (21) des piqûres pour les fusionner ensemble et à la matière polymère ramollie de la couche de scellage (16).
  3. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les phases de piquage et de chauffage sont réalisées de façon continue durant le déplacement du stratifié de fond (10) le long de la même chaîne de production.
  4. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le piquage susdit forme des rangées parallèles de parties (21) de blocage des piqûres et, le long de chacune des rangées, la séquence alternée d'une seule piqûre de blocage de chaîne rassemblant le stratifié de fond (10) dans la piqûre de blocage, et une piqûre formant une boucle (20) s'étendant de la rangée des parties (21) de blocage des piqûres jusqu'à une rangée adjacente de parties (21) de blocage des piqûres.
  5. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre la phase de chauffage des parties supérieures des boucles (20) pour former, au départ de chaque boucle (20), deux saillies (65) présentant des têtes agrandies à leurs extrémités distales.
  6. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre la phase de chauffage des boucles pour les amener à conserver leurs formes de manière résiliente, et la phase de découpage des boucles le long d'un côté pour former des crochets (72).
  7. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils (18) sont piqués à travers à la fois la matière de base (12, 14) et la matière polymère (16).
  8. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils sont piqués seulement à travers la matière de base (12, 14), et la couche de scellage (16) est disposée le long de la face arrière (17) de la matière de base (12, 14) par-dessus les parties de blocage (21) des piqûres, entre la phase de piquage et la phase de chauffage.
  9. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la phase de chauffage fait adhérer la matière polymère (16) à la matière de base (12, 14).
  10. Feuille de matière, destinée à être découpée en plus petits morceaux résistant à l'enchevêtrement pour former des parties d'un dispositif de fixation, cette feuille de matière comprenant :    un stratifié de fond (10) comprenant une couche de matière de base (12, 14) présentant une face avant (13) et une face arrière (17);    une série de fils polymères, ramollissables à la chaleur (18),comportant des parties se trouvant dans la couche susdite de matière de base (12, 14) et comportant des parties se présentant en saillie depuis la face avant de la couche susdite de matière de base (12, 14); et    une couche (16) de matière polymère amenée à adhérer à la couche de matière de base (12, 14), cette matière de base étant caractérisée en ce que :    les fils (18) sont piqués à travers le stratifié de fond (10) de manière que les parties de blocage (21) des piqûres soient disposées de manière adjacente à la face arrière (17) de la matière de base (12, 14), et en ce que la couche susdite (16) de matière polymère est fusionnée aux parties de blocage (21) des piqûres et est ramollissable à la chaleur pour assurer la fixation de la feuille de matière à un substrat.
  11. Feuille de matière (36b) suivant la revendication 10, comportant des rangées parallèles de parties (21) de blocage des piqûres, chacune de ces rangées comportant la séquence alternée d'une piqûre de blocage de chaîne seulement rassemblant le stratifié de fond (10) dans la piqûre de blocage, et une piqûre formant une boucle (20) s'étendant dans la rangée susdite jusqu'à une rangée adjacente.
  12. Feuille de matière (66a, 66b) suivant la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que les parties en saillie (65) comportent des têtes agrandies à leurs extrémités distales.
  13. Feuille de matière (36a, 36b) suivant la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que les parties en saillie susdites forment des boucles (20).
  14. Feuille de matière (70b) suivant la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que les parties en saillie susdites sont des crochets flexibles et résilients (72).
HK47/93A 1985-07-31 1993-01-21 Sheet material used to form portions of fasteners HK4793A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/760,999 US4770917A (en) 1985-07-31 1985-07-31 Sheet material used to form portions of fasteners

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK4793A true HK4793A (en) 1993-01-29

Family

ID=25060811

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK47/93A HK4793A (en) 1985-07-31 1993-01-21 Sheet material used to form portions of fasteners

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4770917A (fr)
EP (1) EP0211564B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0738805B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR930011707B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU583925B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8603437A (fr)
CA (1) CA1285858C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ278363B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE3683812D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2001037A6 (fr)
HK (1) HK4793A (fr)
MX (1) MX165922B (fr)
SG (1) SG111292G (fr)
YU (1) YU45347B (fr)

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JPS6238105A (ja) 1987-02-19
CZ278363B6 (en) 1993-12-15
BR8603437A (pt) 1987-03-04
EP0211564B1 (fr) 1992-02-05
SG111292G (en) 1992-12-24
AU5884586A (en) 1987-02-05
DE3683812D1 (de) 1992-03-19
MX165922B (es) 1992-12-10
KR930011707B1 (ko) 1993-12-18
YU129886A (en) 1988-02-29
CA1285858C (fr) 1991-07-09
YU45347B (en) 1992-05-28
EP0211564A2 (fr) 1987-02-25
ES2001037A6 (es) 1988-04-16
US4770917A (en) 1988-09-13
AU583925B2 (en) 1989-05-11
EP0211564A3 (en) 1988-10-12
KR870000888A (ko) 1987-03-10
CS8604759A2 (en) 1988-06-15
JPH0738805B2 (ja) 1995-05-01

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