HK85293A - Aqueous compositions containing carboxylic salts - Google Patents

Aqueous compositions containing carboxylic salts

Info

Publication number
HK85293A
HK85293A HK852/93A HK85293A HK85293A HK 85293 A HK85293 A HK 85293A HK 852/93 A HK852/93 A HK 852/93A HK 85293 A HK85293 A HK 85293A HK 85293 A HK85293 A HK 85293A
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
substituted
amine
hydrocarbyl
hydroxyl
component
Prior art date
Application number
HK852/93A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
John W. Forsberg
Original Assignee
The Lubrizol Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Lubrizol Corporation filed Critical The Lubrizol Corporation
Publication of HK85293A publication Critical patent/HK85293A/en

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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
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    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
    • C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M129/92—Carboxylic acids
    • C10M129/93—Carboxylic acids having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M129/95—Esters
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    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
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    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
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    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
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    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/288—Partial esters containing free carboxyl groups
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    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2215/26—Amines
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    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Une composition comportant de l'eau et au moins un sel carboxylique dispersé ou dissous dans cette eau, ledit sel étant préparé en faisant réagir un composant (A) avec un composant (B) sous des conditions de formation de sel;    le composant (A) comportant (A) (I) au moins un acide ou un anhydride carboxylique substitué par un hydrocarbyle, le substituant hydrocarbyle de cet acide ou de cet anhydride, présentant, en moyenne de 50 à 500 atomes de carbone, ou bien (II) au moins un dérivé formé en faisant réagir au moins un desdits acide ou anhydride carboxylique substitué par un hydrocarbyle avec un réactif choisi parmi (a) l'ammoniac, (b) un alcool, (c) une amine primaire, (d) une amine secondaire, (e) une hydroxyamine ou (f) une combinaison de deux ou de plus de deux parmi les composés de (a) à (e), les composants de (f) étant mis à réagir avec ledit acide ou ledit anhydride substitué par un hydrocarbyle, simultanément ou en séquence dans l'importe quel ordre ; et    le composant (B) comportant au moins une amine, un métal alcalin ou alcalino-terreux, un composé de métal alcalin ou alcalino-terreux, ou bien de l'ammoniac sous la condition que :
    (i) lorsque le composant (A) est ledit acide ou ledit anhydride carboxylique substitué par de l'hydrocarbyle, le composé (B) est différent d'une N-(hydrocarbyl hydroxy-substitué) amine et/ou un analogue poly(hydrocarbyloxy) hydroxy-substitué de ladite N(hydrocarbyl hydroxy-substitué) amine;
    (ii) lorsque le composant (A) est le produit de la réaction entre ledit acide ou ledit anhydride carboxylique substitué par un hydrocarbyle et une N-(hydrocarbyl hydroxy-substitué) amine et/ou un analogue poly (hydroxycarbyloxy) hydroxy-substitué de ladite amine N-(hydrocarbyl hydroxy-substitué), le composant (B) est différent d'une N-(hydrocarbyl hydroxy-substitué) amine et/ou d'un analogue poly (hydroxycarbyloxy) hydroxy-substitué de ladite N-(hydrocarbyl hydroxy-substitué) amine ; et
    (iii) ladite amine primaire (A)(II)(c), ladite amine secondaire (A)(II)(d) et ladite amine (B) sont différentes d'un acide amino sulfonique.
  2. La composition de la revendication 1, dans laquelle le composant (A)(I) comprend un acide polycarboxylique.
  3. Une composition de la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit acide ou ledit anhydride carboxylique substitué par un hydrocarbyle est représenté par les formules dans lesquelles hyd représente ledit substituant hydrocarbyle.
  4. Une composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dans laquelle ladite amine primaire est une polyamine.
  5. Une composition selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle ladite amine primaire et/ou ladite amine secondaire est une alcylène polyamine de la formule dans laquelle n est un nombre de 1 à 10, chaque R" représente indépendamment un atome d'hydrogène ou un groupe hydrocarbyle présentant jusqu'à 30 atomes de carbone, et le groupe alcylène présente de 1 à 10 atomes de carbone.
  6. Une composition selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle ladite hydroxy amine est au moins une alkanol amine choisie parmi (a') les alcanol amines primaires, secondaires et tertiaires représentées respectivement par les formules (b') des analogues oxyalcylène hydroxy-substitué desdits alcanol amines représentés respectivement par les formules dans lesquelles chaque R représente indépendamment un groupe hydrocarbyle de 1 à 8 atomes de carbone ou un groupe hydrocarbyle hydroxy-substitué de 2 à 8 atomes de carbone et R' est un groupe hydrocarbyle divalent de 2 à 18 atomes de carbone, ou (c') des mélanges de 2 ou de plus de deux de ces alcanol amines et/ou de ces analogues desdites alcanol amines.
  7. Une composition selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le composant (B) comprend au moins une hydroxyamine.
  8. Une composition de l'une des revendications précédentes dans laquelle le composant (B) comprend au moins un métal alcalin ou un composé de métal alcalin.
  9. Une composition selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle ladite composition comprend en outre au moins un agent tensioactif.
  10. Une composition selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle ledit agent tensioactif comprend au moins un oxyde d'amine.
  11. Un procédé pour la préparation d'une composition comportant de l'eau et au moins un sel d'acide carboxylique, dans lequel on fait réagir le composant (A) avec le composant (B) sous des conditions de formation de sel;    le composant (A) comportant (A) (I) au moins un acide ou un anhydride carboxylique substitué par un hydrocarbyle, le substituant hydrocarbyle de cet acide ou de cet anhydride, présentant, en moyenne de 50 à 500 atomes de carbone, ou bien (II) au moins un dérivé formé en faisant réagir au moins un desdits acide ou anhydride carboxylique substitué par un hydrocarbyle avec un reactif choisi parmi (a) l'ammoniac, (b) un alcool, (c) une amine primaire, (d) une amine secondaire, (e) une hydroxyamine ou (f) une combinaison de deux ou de plus de deux parmi les composés de (a) à (e), les composants de (f) étant mis à réagir avec ledit acide ou ledit anhydride substitué par un hydrocarbyle, simultanément ou en séquence dans l'importe quel ordre ; et    le composant (B) comportant au moins une amine, un métal alcalin ou alcalino-terreux, un composé de métal alcalin ou alcalino-terreux, ou bien de l'ammoniac sous la condition que :
    (i) lorsque le composant (A) est ledit acide ou ledit anhydride carboxylique substitué par de l'hydrocarbyle, le composé (B) est différent d'une N-(hydrocarbyl hydroxy-substitué) amine et/ou un analogue poly(hydrocarbyloxy) hydroxy-substitué de ladite N(hydrocarbyl hydroxy-substitué) amine;
    (ii) lorsque le composant (A) est le produit de la réaction entre ledit acide ou ledit anhydride carboxylique substitué par un hydrocarbyle et une N-(hydrocarbyl hydroxy-substitué) amine et/ou un analogue poly (hydroxycarbyloxy) hydroxy-substitué de ladite N-(hydrocarbyl hydroxy-substitué) amine, le composant (B) est différent d'une N-(hydrocarbyl hydroxy-substitué) amine et/ou d'un analogue poly (hydroxycarbyloxy) hydroxy-substitué de ladite N-(hydrocarbyl hydroxy-substitué) amine ; et
    (iii) ladite amine primaire (A)(II)(c), ladite amine secondaire (A)(II)(d) et ladite amine (B) sont différentes d'un acide amino sulfonique,
    après on disperse et on dissout le sel dans l'eau.
HK852/93A 1986-07-03 1993-08-19 Aqueous compositions containing carboxylic salts HK85293A (en)

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US06/881,870 US4770803A (en) 1986-07-03 1986-07-03 Aqueous compositions containing carboxylic salts
PCT/US1987/001542 WO1988000233A1 (fr) 1986-07-03 1987-06-26 Compositions aqueuses contenant des sels carboxyliques

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JP (1) JP2551959B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1016444B (fr)
AT (1) ATE81668T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU600005B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1319672C (fr)
DE (1) DE3782338T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2004439A6 (fr)
HK (1) HK85293A (fr)
IL (1) IL82973A0 (fr)
MX (1) MX163717B (fr)
WO (1) WO1988000233A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA874803B (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE81668T1 (de) 1992-11-15
JPH01502910A (ja) 1989-10-05
WO1988000233A1 (fr) 1988-01-14
ZA874803B (en) 1988-05-25
IL82973A0 (en) 1987-12-20
AU7644187A (en) 1988-01-29
ES2004439A6 (es) 1989-01-01
DE3782338D1 (de) 1992-11-26
CA1319672C (fr) 1993-06-29
CN1016444B (zh) 1992-04-29
MX163717B (es) 1992-06-16
AU600005B2 (en) 1990-08-02
EP0313567B1 (fr) 1992-10-21
JP2551959B2 (ja) 1996-11-06
DE3782338T2 (de) 1993-03-11
US4770803A (en) 1988-09-13
EP0313567A1 (fr) 1989-05-03
CN87104565A (zh) 1988-06-08

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