HU193769B - Sodium-exchanging process for producing pharmaceutically acceptable heparinates applicable even for injections - Google Patents
Sodium-exchanging process for producing pharmaceutically acceptable heparinates applicable even for injections Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HU193769B HU193769B HU852197A HU219785A HU193769B HU 193769 B HU193769 B HU 193769B HU 852197 A HU852197 A HU 852197A HU 219785 A HU219785 A HU 219785A HU 193769 B HU193769 B HU 193769B
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- heparinate
- heparin
- solution
- salt
- sodium
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical class OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 quaternary ammonium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001499 Heparinoid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002554 heparinoid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical group [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 8
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001008 heparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005184 irreversible process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OHJKXVLJWUPWQG-PNRHKHKDSA-N Heparinsodiumsalt Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OHJKXVLJWUPWQG-PNRHKHKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011281 clinical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940095529 heparin calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940025770 heparinoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl amine Natural products CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZASOFMFAGALONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethoxyethanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCNOCC ZASOFMFAGALONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014508 negative regulation of coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003186 pharmaceutical solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0063—Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
- C08B37/0075—Heparin; Heparan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. heparosan; Purification or extraction methods thereof
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU852197A HU193769B (en) | 1985-06-04 | 1985-06-04 | Sodium-exchanging process for producing pharmaceutically acceptable heparinates applicable even for injections |
| AT0144386A AT397250B (de) | 1985-06-04 | 1986-05-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung von heparinsalzen |
| FR868607875A FR2582657B1 (fr) | 1985-06-04 | 1986-06-02 | Procede de preparation de sels d'heparine |
| BE0/216737A BE904867A (fr) | 1985-06-04 | 1986-06-03 | Procede de preparation de sels d'heparine: |
| IT20676/86A IT1190124B (it) | 1985-06-04 | 1986-06-04 | Procedimento per la preparazione di sali di eparina |
| GB8613593A GB2176200B (en) | 1985-06-04 | 1986-06-04 | Process for the preparation of heparin salts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU852197A HU193769B (en) | 1985-06-04 | 1985-06-04 | Sodium-exchanging process for producing pharmaceutically acceptable heparinates applicable even for injections |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HU193769B true HU193769B (en) | 1987-11-30 |
Family
ID=10958239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU852197A HU193769B (en) | 1985-06-04 | 1985-06-04 | Sodium-exchanging process for producing pharmaceutically acceptable heparinates applicable even for injections |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT397250B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE904867A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2582657B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2176200B (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU193769B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1190124B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8702254D0 (sv) * | 1987-05-29 | 1987-05-29 | Kabivitrum Ab | Novel heparin derivatives |
| US5264425A (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1993-11-23 | Italfarmaco S.P.A. | Glycosaminoglycan salts and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| CN117088997B (zh) * | 2023-07-17 | 2025-05-30 | 盐城凯利药业有限公司 | 一种肝素钠的制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1013641B (de) * | 1956-03-20 | 1957-08-14 | Nordmark Werke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Heparin |
| GB904112A (en) * | 1958-12-19 | 1962-08-22 | Roussel Uclaf | Improvements in or relating to heparine and derivatives thereof |
| US2989438A (en) * | 1958-12-29 | 1961-06-20 | Roussel Uclaf | Process of purifying heparin, and product produced therefrom |
| US3058884A (en) * | 1959-09-14 | 1962-10-16 | Abbott Lab | Process for purifying heparin |
| US3160563A (en) * | 1960-05-13 | 1964-12-08 | Ormonoterapia Richter Spa | Purification of heaprin |
| US3342683A (en) * | 1964-02-25 | 1967-09-19 | Taiyo Gyogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heparin from whale tissue and method of preparing same |
| US3451996A (en) * | 1968-02-12 | 1969-06-24 | Thompson Farms Co | Method for the preparation of heparin |
| US3817831A (en) * | 1973-01-10 | 1974-06-18 | Wilson Pharm & Chem Corp | Process for production of alkali metal salt of heparin |
| GB2027728B (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1983-03-30 | Choay Sa | Physiologically acceptable heparin |
| IT1141263B (it) * | 1980-02-29 | 1986-10-01 | Italfarmaco Spa | Metodo per la preparazione di eparinato di calcio |
-
1985
- 1985-06-04 HU HU852197A patent/HU193769B/hu unknown
-
1986
- 1986-05-28 AT AT0144386A patent/AT397250B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-02 FR FR868607875A patent/FR2582657B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-06-03 BE BE0/216737A patent/BE904867A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-04 IT IT20676/86A patent/IT1190124B/it active
- 1986-06-04 GB GB8613593A patent/GB2176200B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2582657A1 (fr) | 1986-12-05 |
| ATA144386A (de) | 1993-07-15 |
| IT1190124B (it) | 1988-02-10 |
| GB2176200B (en) | 1990-01-24 |
| GB2176200A (en) | 1986-12-17 |
| GB8613593D0 (en) | 1986-07-09 |
| IT8620676A0 (it) | 1986-06-04 |
| IT8620676A1 (it) | 1987-12-04 |
| BE904867A (fr) | 1986-10-01 |
| FR2582657B1 (fr) | 1991-12-13 |
| AT397250B (de) | 1994-02-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU90 | Patent valid on 900628 |