HUE031836T2 - Eljárás gélfóliák elõállítására - Google Patents
Eljárás gélfóliák elõállítására Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HUE031836T2 HUE031836T2 HUE14182267A HUE14182267A HUE031836T2 HU E031836 T2 HUE031836 T2 HU E031836T2 HU E14182267 A HUE14182267 A HU E14182267A HU E14182267 A HUE14182267 A HU E14182267A HU E031836 T2 HUE031836 T2 HU E031836T2
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- gel
- sol
- materials
- oxide
- solvent
- Prior art date
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
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- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NREVZTYRXVBFAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;yttrium Chemical compound [Y].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O NREVZTYRXVBFAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047370 pyrogel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/026—Mattresses, mats, blankets or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0091—Preparation of aerogels, e.g. xerogels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
- B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
- B29B15/122—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C39/16—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length between endless belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C39/18—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (5)
1» Eljárás, amely magában foglalja a következő lépéseket: egy futószalagnak erösítoanyagon való biztosítása, elválasztó anyag (86) agy mennyiségének a bevezetése, a futószalagnak az erőse főanyagon való leválasztására, és a futószalagnak az erositöanyagon és elválasztó anyagon egy olyan előformázott tekercshez (60 > való gördítése, amely erősitöanyag rétegek sokaságával rendelkezik: olyan szol-oldat (82) egy mennyiségének betöltése az előformázott tekercsbe (68), amely tartalmaz egy gékelőanyagot és egy oldószert: a szol-oldatnak az előformázott tekercsben való géiszése., amilyet egy geifiiii* tekercs képződik; és az oldószernek a gélfóhábói való eltávolítása,
2, Az 1. Igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben a szol-oldat tartalmaz egy szervetlen anyagok, szerves anyagok és a szervetlen anyagok ás a szerves anyagok egy kombinációja által alkotott csoportból kiválasztott anyagot, % Az 1. Igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben az erisftőinpl tartalmaz egy szervetlen anyagok, szerves anyagok és a szervetlen anyagok és a szerves anyagok egy kombinációja által alkotott csoportból kiválasztott anyagot. 4, A 2. igénypont szerinti elérés, amelyben a szervetlen anyagokat a cirkóni-urn-dioxid. iftriunvoxid, hafnlum-exid, aiumlnium-oxid, titán-díoxid, cédurn-oxíd és szilícium-dioxkl magnézium-oxid, kateium-oxid, magnézium-ííuorid, katcíum-tluorid, és az ezek kombinációja által alkotott csoportból választjuk ki, 5, A 2. Igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben a szerves anyagokat a poiíakri-tátok, políolefinek, poiisztirolok, poiiaknfo-nltriíek, poliurelánok, poliimidek, polifurfurtb alkohol, fenoí-furtuíihaíkohoi melamin-formaklebidek, rezorcinokfonnaldehidek, kre-zol-forrnaídebid, fanol-íermaidebid, polívinil-alkohol-dialdehid, poíícianurétok, poííak-riéamidok, különböző epoxidok, agar-agar és agaróz, valamint az ezek kombinációja által alkotott csopoAót választiok kt
6, Az 1, igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben az erősitöanyag tartalmaz, a 0,1-16888 pn tartományba eső átmérőjű szálakat.
7. Az 1. Igénypont szinti eljárás, amely további rrmgibanfoglafja a következő !é^#ï.^^{||Rio§:^^nak a gél anyagában való eloszlatása, S, Az 1. igénypont szerinti après, amelybon a szólóidat géledénél elősegítjük egy olyan ó|árlssak amit a következőkből álló csoportból választunk ki: (a) kémiai folyamatok és (b) egy előre megbatározott energiamennyiségnek egy energiaforrásból a szolba velő disszipációja. 8* Az 1 igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben m elválasztó anyaf egy rygii>> más lapbél áll, 10» Az 1. igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben a szol-oldat betöltését egy tartályban valósítjuk meg, 11» Az 1, igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben az elválasztó anyag eltávolítását leesévéiésseí valósítjuk meg. 12» Az 1. Igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben oldószert a gélfóllából szuperkritikus fluidom alkalmazásával távolítunk el· 13» Az 1. vagy 12. igénypont szerinti eljárás, amely továbbá magában foglalja a következő lépést: a geifólía Öreg kése az oldatnak a gélfóllából való eltávolítását megelőzően, 14» Eljárás, amely magában foglalja a következő lépéseket egy gél-eiöanyagot és egy oldószert tartalmazó szoköldatnak (25) egy lapként (27) való szótoszlatása egy mozgó elemen; a szol gélezése, amellyel egy géifólíát képezünk; a géifóllának rétegek sokaságába való felgöngyölítése; és az oldószernek a gélfóllából való ellávoiitása. 1S» A 14. Igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben a szol-oldatot egy erősítő-anyagba a mozgó elemen folyamatos lapként Infundáljuk. 10» A 14. vagy 15. Igénypont szerinti eljárás, amely továbbá magában foglalja a következő lépést: a gélfólia öregitése az oldatnak a gélíóllából való eltávolítását megelőzően. 17» A 14.. 15. vagy 16, igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben a mozgó elem egy szállítószalag, amely csupán egyetlen íormafeiüíettel rendelkezik. 16, A 15. igénypont szerinti eljárás, amely továbbá magában foglalja a következő lépést: egy távtartó rétegnek (20) a folyamatos lap bármely két rétege között történő biztosítása 12, A 18. igénypont szerinti átjárás, amelybon a távtartó réteg permeábiiis vagy impermeábiíis. 26, A 19, igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben a permeábiiis távtartó réteg egy szántóeljárással összefüggésben hatásos sugárirányé folyásminta biztosításában vagy amelyben az impermeábiiis távtartó réteg egy szárítóeijárással összefüggésben hatásos tengelyirányú folyásmínta biziosiflsában, \ 21, A 14. vagy 15. igénypont szerinti eljárás, a szobáidat tartalmaz egy szerv vetlen anyagok, szerves anyagok és a szervetlen anyagok és a szerves anyagok égy kombinációja által alkotott csoportból kiválasztott anyagot, 22, A 21. igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben a szervetlen anyagokat a arkö-nium-dioxid, Ittnum-oxid, halni um-oxid. aiomfnium-oxid, titárvdioxid, cénum-oxi# és szílieium-dioxid, magnézium-oxid. kalcium-oxid, magnézium-fiuond, kalciunvfluorid, és az ezek kombinációja által alkotott csoportról választjuk ki. 22, A 21, igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben a szerves anyagokat a poliakri-íátok, poílolefinek, polisztirolok, pofiakrile-nitrilek, pofifüArlb alkohol, fenobfurfunbalkohol, melan in-formaldehidek, .te·* | zoldórmaldehid, fenol-fórmaidehid, polivimbaikohoi-dialdebldj pólicraeéritók, pciiafe ;| rü-amrdök. különböző epoxlcok, agar-agar és agaróz, valamint az ezek kombinációja 1 által alkotott csoportból választjuk ki. 24, A 18. igénypont szerűéi eljárás, amelyben az erösitóanyag tartalmaz egy szervetlen anyagok, szerves anyagok és a szervetlen anyagok és a szerves anyagok egy kombinációja által alkotott csoportból kiválasztott anyagot. í 2i, Az 15. Igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben az erösitóanyag tartalmaz, a 0,1-10000 pm tartományba eső átmérőjű szálakat. 25, A 14-17. igénypontok bármelyike szerinti eljárás, amelyben az oldószert a géifóliából egy szuperkritikus fiuidum aikalmazisival távoíítjuk el. 27, A 15. igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben az erötllóanyag egy szálas vatv
28, Termék, amely laitáimáz egy, az 1-27. igénypontok bármelyike szerinti I
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| US48235903P | 2003-06-24 | 2003-06-24 |
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| HUE16184354A HUE047845T2 (hu) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-23 | Folytonos gél anyagú lap és folytonos aerogél anyagú lap |
| HUE11185617A HUE028074T2 (hu) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-23 | Eljárás gélfóliák elõállítására |
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| HUE11185617A HUE028074T2 (hu) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-23 | Eljárás gélfóliák elõállítására |
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| EP (7) | EP2813338B2 (hu) |
| JP (1) | JP4898435B2 (hu) |
| KR (3) | KR101133025B1 (hu) |
| CN (2) | CN101653975B (hu) |
| CA (1) | CA2531077C (hu) |
| DE (2) | DE602004047685C5 (hu) |
| DK (4) | DK3120983T4 (hu) |
| ES (5) | ES2525077T3 (hu) |
| HU (3) | HUE031836T2 (hu) |
| PL (5) | PL2813338T3 (hu) |
| PT (5) | PT1638750E (hu) |
| SI (5) | SI2813338T1 (hu) |
| WO (1) | WO2005003476A2 (hu) |
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| US7399439B2 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2008-07-15 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Methods to produce gel sheets |
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2004
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- 2004-06-23 HU HUE14182267A patent/HUE031836T2/hu unknown
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