HUT73895A - Light generator with reflective enclosure for a lighting or illuminating system using light guides - Google Patents

Light generator with reflective enclosure for a lighting or illuminating system using light guides Download PDF

Info

Publication number: HUT73895A
Authority: HU; Hungary
Prior art keywords: light; light generator; generator according; ellipsoidal; semi
Prior art date: 1993-10-12

Application number

HU9600927A

Other languages

English (en)

Hungarian (hu)

Other versions

HU9600927D0 (en

Inventor

Jean-Luc Perceveaux

Tibor Virag

Original Assignee

Virag Sa

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1993-10-12

Filing date

1994-10-11

Publication date

1996-10-28

1994-10-11 Application filed by Virag Sa filed Critical Virag Sa

1996-06-28 Publication of HU9600927D0 publication Critical patent/HU9600927D0/hu

1996-10-28 Publication of HUT73895A publication Critical patent/HUT73895A/hu

Links

VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 9
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 5
229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910001511 metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 3
KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
-1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003736 xenon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/15—Thermal insulation
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
- F21V29/505—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of reflectors
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/71—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks using a combination of separate elements interconnected by heat-conducting means, e.g. with heat pipes or thermally conductive bars between separate heat-sink elements
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
- F21V29/77—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section
- F21V29/773—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/83—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
- F21V7/09—Optical design with a combination of different curvatures
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0005—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
- G02B6/0006—Coupling light into the fibre
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/101—Outdoor lighting of tunnels or the like, e.g. under bridges
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)

HU9600927A 1993-10-12 1994-10-11 Light generator with reflective enclosure for a lighting or illuminating system using light guides HUT73895A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
FR9312119A FR2711218B1 (fr)	1993-10-12	1993-10-12	Générateur de lumière pour appareil d'éclairage ou d'illumination.

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
HU9600927D0 HU9600927D0 (en)	1996-06-28
HUT73895A true HUT73895A (en)	1996-10-28

Family

ID=9451743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
HU9600927A HUT73895A (en)	1993-10-12	1994-10-11	Light generator with reflective enclosure for a lighting or illuminating system using light guides

Country Status (9)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0723671A1 (ja)
JP (1)	JPH09504136A (ja)
AU (2)	AU7941694A (ja)
CA (1)	CA2173224A1 (ja)
FR (1)	FR2711218B1 (ja)
HU (1)	HUT73895A (ja)
TW (1)	TW317409U (ja)
WO (2)	WO1995010792A1 (ja)
ZA (2)	ZA947974B (ja)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2738622B1 (fr) *	1995-09-13	1997-11-28	Virag Sa	Ensemble d'eclairage par source de lumiere deportee, equipe d'une chicane thermique, et candelabre incorporant un tel ensemble d'eclairage
DE19652745A1 (de) *	1996-12-18	1998-06-25	Lewinson Edwarda	Beleuchtungsvorrichtung regelbarer Intensität mit einem Lichtleiter
DE19940207B4 (de) *	1999-08-25	2005-07-14	Tetsuhiro Kano	Reflektorsystem zum Führen von Licht unter kleinen Einfallswinkeln
JP2011224043A (ja) *	2010-04-15	2011-11-10	Fujifilm Corp	光源装置及びこれを用いた内視鏡装置
JP4856266B1 (ja) *	2010-06-29	2012-01-18	シャープ株式会社	光源装置およびそれを備えた擬似太陽光照射装置
US20150131295A1 (en) *	2013-11-12	2015-05-14	GE Lighting Solutions, LLC	Thin-film coating for improved outdoor led reflectors
WO2021035051A1 (en) *	2019-08-22	2021-02-25	Fraen Corporation	Optical system having tapered light transmission element

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
BE545709A (ja) *	1957-03-01	1900-01-01
DE2846471A1 (de) *	1978-10-25	1980-05-08	Nath Guenther	Bestrahlungsgeraet fuer dentalzwecke
US4241382A (en) *	1979-03-23	1980-12-23	Maurice Daniel	Fiber optics illuminator
US4419716A (en) *	1983-01-03	1983-12-06	Stephen Koo	Vapor proof housing assembly and system
JPH0682642B2 (ja) *	1985-08-09	1994-10-19	株式会社日立製作所	表面処理装置
DE3804732C2 (de) *	1988-02-15	1993-10-14	Oka Kano & Oehmichen Kg Forsch	Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Reflektors
US4885668A (en) *	1988-06-17	1989-12-05	Mag Instrument, Inc.	Heat shield
GB8900261D0 (en) *	1989-01-06	1989-03-08	Powell Michael	Improvements relating to street lamps
JPH02219246A (ja) *	1989-02-20	1990-08-31	Fujitsu Ltd	気相エピタキシャル成長方法
DE59007597D1 (de) *	1989-06-09	1994-12-08	Zelisko Josef Elektro Masch	Lampenanordnung, insbesondere für eine Signaleinrichtung.
US5161874A (en) *	1991-05-22	1992-11-10	Mitchell C. Radov	Remote illumination system
JPH04356915A (ja) *	1991-06-03	1992-12-10	Nissin Electric Co Ltd	ガスソースセル
FR2679007B1 (fr) *	1991-07-09	1997-08-08	Self Ec	Equipement d'eclairage public, tel que candelabre, a fibre optique.
DE4209957A1 (de) *	1992-03-27	1993-09-30	Bosch Gmbh Robert	Beleuchtungseinrichtung für Fahrzeuge

1993
- 1993-10-12 FR FR9312119A patent/FR2711218B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
1994
- 1994-10-11 AU AU79416/94A patent/AU7941694A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-11 WO PCT/FR1994/001182 patent/WO1995010792A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-11 CA CA002173224A patent/CA2173224A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-11 WO PCT/FR1994/001181 patent/WO1995010732A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-11 HU HU9600927A patent/HUT73895A/hu unknown
- 1994-10-11 JP JP7511396A patent/JPH09504136A/ja active Pending
- 1994-10-11 AU AU79415/94A patent/AU7941594A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-11 EP EP95912945A patent/EP0723671A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-10-12 TW TW085204809U patent/TW317409U/zh unknown
- 1994-10-12 ZA ZA947974A patent/ZA947974B/xx unknown
- 1994-10-12 ZA ZA947975A patent/ZA947975B/xx unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0723671A1 (fr)	1996-07-31
CA2173224A1 (fr)	1995-04-20
ZA947975B (en)	1995-05-30
WO1995010792A1 (fr)	1995-04-20
AU7941694A (en)	1995-05-04
JPH09504136A (ja)	1997-04-22
ZA947974B (en)	1995-05-30
TW317409U (en)	1997-10-01
HU9600927D0 (en)	1996-06-28
AU7941594A (en)	1995-05-04
FR2711218A1 (fr)	1995-04-21
WO1995010732A1 (fr)	1995-04-20
FR2711218B1 (fr)	1996-01-26

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1999-07-28	DFC4	Cancellation of temporary protection due to refusal

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US5816692A (en)	1998-10-06	Compact high-intensity UVA inspection lamp
CA2322179C (en)	2004-09-21	Waterproof directed-beam light system
CA2305501C (en)	2008-12-16	Portable light source and system for use in leak detection
KR20080031671A (ko)	2008-04-10	전방향성 조명
US20140268864A1 (en)	2014-09-18	Modular waveguide light fixture
US5111367A (en)	1992-05-05	Fiber optic lighting device
EP0880720A1 (en)	1998-12-02	Optical coupler
JPH09510821A (ja)	1997-10-28	昼光スペクトル発生ランプ
CA1154072A (en)	1983-09-20	Spherical reflector infrared incandescent radiation lamp
HUT73895A (en)	1996-10-28	Light generator with reflective enclosure for a lighting or illuminating system using light guides
JP3137848B2 (ja)	2001-02-26	光キューブモジュール
US4758930A (en)	1988-07-19	Luminous energy transmitter device
CN1123060C (zh)	2003-10-01	光输出器件及其制作方法及其阵列
JPS637643B2 (ja)	1988-02-17
WO2002065016A1 (en)	2002-08-22	Illumination device and illumination element therefor
MXPA00013038A (es)	2002-04-24	Iluminadores de multiples puertos parabolicos y esfericos para guias de luz.
FI117492B (fi)	2006-10-31	Valoa emittoiva laite ja menetelmä valon suuntaamiseksi
Francini et al.	2014	Transport of light by optical fibers and light pipes
KR100516360B1 (ko)	2005-12-06	발광 소자 어레이(array)장치 및 그 제조 방법
RU2115860C1 (ru)	1998-07-20	Малогабаритный подводный светильник
RU2045113C1 (ru)	1995-09-27	Термоэлектрический преобразователь
CN1006732B (zh)	1990-02-07	光能传输装置
DE4438062A1 (de)	1996-08-22	Sekundäraußenleuchte
EP0215943A1 (en)	1987-04-01	High-intensity light source for a fiber optics illumination system
RU2224956C2 (ru)	2004-02-27	Биконоидный концентратор излучения