ID23243A - Sistem rektifikasi kriogenik dengan kotak-kotak dingin modular - Google Patents

Sistem rektifikasi kriogenik dengan kotak-kotak dingin modular

Info

Publication number
ID23243A
ID23243A IDP990281A ID990281A ID23243A ID 23243 A ID23243 A ID 23243A ID P990281 A IDP990281 A ID P990281A ID 990281 A ID990281 A ID 990281A ID 23243 A ID23243 A ID 23243A
Authority
ID
Indonesia
Prior art keywords
recrtification
cryogenic
cold boxes
modular cold
modular
Prior art date
Application number
IDP990281A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kenneth Kai Wong
Dante Petrick Bonaquist
John Frederick Billingham
Michael Douglas Monteith
Neil Mark Prosser
Original Assignee
Praxair Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Praxair Technology Inc filed Critical Praxair Technology Inc
Publication of ID23243A publication Critical patent/ID23243A/id

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
    • F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
    • F25J3/04654—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column
    • F25J3/04666—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04672—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser
    • F25J3/04678—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser cooled by oxygen enriched liquid from high pressure column bottoms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J3/0489—Modularity and arrangement of parts of the air fractionation unit, in particular of the cold box, e.g. pre-fabrication, assembling and erection, dimensions, horizontal layout "plot"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J3/04945—Details of internal structure; insulation and housing of the cold box
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J3/04951—Arrangements of multiple air fractionation units or multiple equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple trains in a network
    • F25J3/04963—Arrangements of multiple air fractionation units or multiple equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple trains in a network and inter-connecting equipment within or downstream of the fractionation unit(s)
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/902—Apparatus
    • Y10S62/911—Portable

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
IDP990281A 1998-07-10 1999-03-29 Sistem rektifikasi kriogenik dengan kotak-kotak dingin modular ID23243A (id)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/113,174 US5896755A (en) 1998-07-10 1998-07-10 Cryogenic rectification system with modular cold boxes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ID23243A true ID23243A (id) 2000-03-30

Family

ID=22347971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IDP990281A ID23243A (id) 1998-07-10 1999-03-29 Sistem rektifikasi kriogenik dengan kotak-kotak dingin modular

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5896755A (id)
EP (1) EP0971188A1 (id)
KR (1) KR20000011251A (id)
BR (1) BR9901142A (id)
CA (1) CA2270507A1 (id)
ID (1) ID23243A (id)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6205815B1 (en) * 1997-04-11 2001-03-27 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Plant for separation of a gas mixture by distillation
FR2774753B1 (fr) * 1998-02-06 2000-04-28 Air Liquide Installation de distillation d'air comprenant plusieurs unites de distillation cryogenique de meme nature
AU3666100A (en) * 1999-04-05 2000-10-23 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Variable capacity fluid mixture separation apparatus and process
WO2002016846A1 (de) * 2000-08-18 2002-02-28 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur herstellung einer luftzerlegungsanlage
FR2828729B1 (fr) * 2001-08-14 2003-10-31 Air Liquide Installation de production d'oxygene sous haute pression par distillation d'air
US6691532B2 (en) * 2001-11-13 2004-02-17 The Boc Group, Inc. Air separation units
WO2003087564A1 (en) * 2002-04-11 2003-10-23 Haase Richard A Water combustion technology-methods, processes, systems and apparatus for the combustion of hydrogen and oxygen
WO2004015347A2 (en) * 2002-08-08 2004-02-19 Pacific Consolidated Industries, L.P. Nitrogen generator
GB0219415D0 (en) * 2002-08-20 2002-09-25 Air Prod & Chem Process and apparatus for cryogenic separation process
FR2844344B1 (fr) * 2002-09-11 2005-04-08 Air Liquide Installation de production de grandes quantites d'oxygene et/ou d'azote
WO2004031670A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-15 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Modular lng process
US7074322B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2006-07-11 Bp Corporation North America Inc. System and method for liquefying variable selected quantities of light hydrocarbon gas with a plurality of light hydrocarbon gas liquefaction trains
FR2853407B1 (fr) * 2003-04-02 2012-12-14 Air Liquide Procede et installation de fourniture de gaz sous pression
EP1544559A1 (de) * 2003-12-20 2005-06-22 Linde AG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft
US20070101762A1 (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-10 Schaub Herbert R Method for designing a cryogenic air separation plant
US8268269B2 (en) * 2006-01-24 2012-09-18 Clearvalue Technologies, Inc. Manufacture of water chemistries
FR2896861B1 (fr) * 2006-01-31 2008-07-18 Air Liquide Procede de regulation d'un ensemble d'appareils de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique et ensemble d'appareils de separation d'air operant selon ledit procede
US8479535B2 (en) * 2008-09-22 2013-07-09 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for producing high purity oxygen
CN100581996C (zh) * 2008-10-10 2010-01-20 上海启元空分技术发展有限公司 空气分离制取压力氮气的装置及方法
EP2865978A1 (de) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-29 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft und Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegungsanlage
US10145514B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2018-12-04 Man Energy Solutions Se Cold-box system and method for power management aboard ships
EP3040665A1 (de) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-06 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Destillationssäulen-system und anlage zur erzeugung von sauerstoff durch tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft
WO2016146238A1 (de) * 2015-03-13 2016-09-22 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Destillationssäulen-system, anlage und verfahren zur erzeugung von sauerstoff durch tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft
CN109676367A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-26 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 一种热交换器组件及装配所述热交换器组件的方法

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US33878A (en) * 1861-12-10 Improved washing-machine
US3750413A (en) * 1968-10-15 1973-08-07 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Cryogenic apparatus assembly method
US4957523A (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-09-18 Pacific Consolidated Industries High speed pressure swing adsorption liquid oxygen/liquid nitrogen generating plant
US5245832A (en) * 1992-04-20 1993-09-21 Praxair Technology, Inc. Triple column cryogenic rectification system
US5233838A (en) * 1992-06-01 1993-08-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. Auxiliary column cryogenic rectification system
FR2692663B1 (fr) * 1992-06-17 1994-08-19 Air Liquide Procédé de construction d'une unité cryogénique de séparation de gaz, unité cryogénique, sous-ensemble et ensemble transportable pour la construction d'une telle unité.
FR2695714B1 (fr) * 1992-09-16 1994-10-28 Maurice Grenier Installation de traitement cryogénique, notamment de distillation d'air.
US5339648A (en) * 1993-08-05 1994-08-23 Praxair Technology, Inc. Distillation system with partitioned column
US5546767A (en) * 1995-09-29 1996-08-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system for producing dual purity oxygen
US5611219A (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-03-18 Praxair Technology, Inc. Air boiling cryogenic rectification system with staged feed air condensation
DE19725821A1 (de) * 1997-06-18 1998-06-04 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0971188A1 (en) 2000-01-12
US5896755A (en) 1999-04-27
KR20000011251A (ko) 2000-02-25
BR9901142A (pt) 1999-12-14
CA2270507A1 (en) 2000-01-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69821893D1 (de) Kältegerät
DE69720671D1 (de) Kältegerät
GB2334002B (en) Partition system with attached markerboard
DE69714351D1 (de) Kälteanlage
DE59907473D1 (de) Speichersystem
SG83146A1 (en) Cold storage
ID17263A (id) Refrigerator
DE69705971D1 (de) Kühlanlage in Baumaschinen
IT1295482B1 (it) Impianto frigorifero
EP0825396A4 (en) LOW TEMPERATURE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
ID27713A (id) Sistem rektifikasi kriogenik dengan ketel uap produk gabungan
KR960038249U (ko) 냉장고의 선반 상하이송장치
DE59907980D1 (de) Kältegerät
ID20100A (id) Sistem regenerator rektifikasi kriogenik
ID23257A (id) Sistem antioksidan
NO961022A (no) Kjøledisk
DE59809407D1 (de) Kältegerät
SG85675A1 (en) Cold storage
KR970050085U (ko) 냉장고
DE59905921D1 (de) Kältegerät
NO961062A (no) Kjøledisk
KR960024090U (ko) 냉장고의 냉기분배장치
ITMI991838A0 (it) Apparecchio frigorifero
KR970052474U (ko) 냉장고의 어큐뮬레이터
FI963307A0 (fi) Squid-system