IE32090L - Water-bearing explosives - Google Patents
Water-bearing explosivesInfo
- Publication number
- IE32090L IE32090L IE680644A IE64468A IE32090L IE 32090 L IE32090 L IE 32090L IE 680644 A IE680644 A IE 680644A IE 64468 A IE64468 A IE 64468A IE 32090 L IE32090 L IE 32090L
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- nitrate
- perchlorate
- dinitrate
- specified
- chlorate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 abstract 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WFMYUEXTOBKQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloroaniline;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WFMYUEXTOBKQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- RAESLDWEUUSRLO-UHFFFAOYSA-O aminoazanium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH3+]N.[O-][N+]([O-])=O RAESLDWEUUSRLO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- GUQAPPPKAMUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NC1=CC=CC=C1 GUQAPPPKAMUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HSYRGCIIEXIYFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanamine;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NC1CCCCC1 HSYRGCIIEXIYFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FONBHTQCMAUYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;nitric acid Chemical compound NCCN.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O FONBHTQCMAUYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PBAKXNVJDXWYSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;perchloric acid Chemical compound [NH3+]CC[NH3+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O PBAKXNVJDXWYSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 fatty alcohol sulphate Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- HXXHWKZFQGPFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine;nitric acid Chemical compound NN.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O HXXHWKZFQGPFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PTIUDKQYXMFYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylammonium nitrate Chemical compound NC.O[N+]([O-])=O PTIUDKQYXMFYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- DXYSWDKLPZXRTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylethanamine;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O.CCNCC DXYSWDKLPZXRTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- IIQJBVZYLIIMND-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium;antimony(3+);2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O IIQJBVZYLIIMND-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
1,216,229. Explosive compositions. E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO. 31 May, 1968 [2 June, 1967; .25 Jan., 1968], No. 26233/68. Heading C1D. A slurry explosive composition comprises an oxidizing salt, a fuel and water, and includes a sensitizer of oxygen balance more positive than - 150% and comprising a salt formed from an inorganic oxidizing acid and an acyclic nitrogen base and/or a phenylic amine; the nitrogen base should have no more than 2 hydrogen atoms bonded to the or each basic nitrogen atom and up to 3 carbon atoms per basic nitrogen atom. Sensitizing salts specified are hydrazine nitrate, dinitrate and perchlorate, monomethylamine nitrate, chlorate and perchlorate, ethylenediamine dinitrate and diperchlorate, nitrates of dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, guanidine and urea, aniline nitrate, chlorate and perchlorate, p-chloroaniline nitrate, and phenylene diamine dinitrate; cyclohexylamine nitrate and diethylamine dinitrate may be used in mixture with other salts. The oxidizing salt may be ammonium, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal nitrate or perchlorate. Sulphur, carbon, vegetable products, Al, Al-Mg, Fe, ferrosilicon, ferrophosphorus, TNT, PETN, RDX, HMX, and smokeless powder may be present as fuels and auxiliary sensitizers. As a thickening agent, guar gum may be added, together with potassium dichromate and potassium antimony tartrate for cross-linking; polyacrylamide may also be included. The composition may also include a small amount of a fatty alcohol sulphate, many of which are specified, to improve sensitivity at low temperature. Other ingredients referred to are fluidizing agents and buffering agents, e.g. fumaric acid. In examples, the following ingredients are used in addition to those specified above: sodium nitrate, stearic acid, coal, formamide, refined mineral oil, bagasse pith, sodium lauryl sulphate, and phenolformaldehyde hollow particles to trap air bubbles.
[GB1216229A]
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64306467A | 1967-06-02 | 1967-06-02 | |
| US70037168A | 1968-01-25 | 1968-01-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE32090L true IE32090L (en) | 1968-12-02 |
| IE32090B1 IE32090B1 (en) | 1973-04-04 |
Family
ID=27094179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE644/68A IE32090B1 (en) | 1967-06-02 | 1968-05-30 | Improvements in or relating to water-bearing explosives |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT291073B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE716028A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH543463A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1771480B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES354558A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1583223A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1216229A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE32090B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL30111A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY7100184A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO123076B (en) |
| SE (2) | SE369186B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4055449A (en) * | 1976-08-11 | 1977-10-25 | Ireco Chemicals | Aqueous blasting composition with crystal habit modifier |
| US4216040A (en) * | 1979-01-19 | 1980-08-05 | Ireco Chemicals | Emulsion blasting composition |
| EP0044664A3 (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-03-17 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Emulsion type blasting agent containing hydrazine mononitrate |
| ZW23483A1 (en) * | 1982-11-04 | 1985-07-12 | Aeci Ltd | An emulsion explosive having a solid fuel component of ferrosilicon |
| ES2081744B1 (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1997-01-16 | Espanola Explosivos | EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITION ENCARTUCHABLE IN PAPER AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE. |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA477865A (en) * | 1951-10-16 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Compositions suitable for use as gas and power producing liquids | |
| FR742312A (en) * | 1931-09-29 | 1933-03-04 | ||
| DE1119740B (en) * | 1959-07-17 | 1961-12-14 | Paul Rene De Wilde | Plastic explosives |
-
1968
- 1968-05-28 CH CH787168A patent/CH543463A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-30 DE DE19681771480 patent/DE1771480B1/en active Pending
- 1968-05-30 IE IE644/68A patent/IE32090B1/en unknown
- 1968-05-30 AT AT519268A patent/AT291073B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-31 IL IL30111A patent/IL30111A/en unknown
- 1968-05-31 GB GB26233/68A patent/GB1216229A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-31 FR FR1583223D patent/FR1583223A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-05-31 SE SE07343/68A patent/SE369186B/xx unknown
- 1968-05-31 BE BE716028D patent/BE716028A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-31 ES ES354558A patent/ES354558A1/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-31 NO NO2140/68A patent/NO123076B/no unknown
-
1971
- 1971-12-30 MY MY184/71A patent/MY7100184A/en unknown
-
1973
- 1973-11-22 SE SE7315819A patent/SE400276B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1216229A (en) | 1970-12-16 |
| SE400276B (en) | 1978-03-20 |
| FR1583223A (en) | 1969-10-24 |
| MY7100184A (en) | 1971-12-31 |
| DE1771480B1 (en) | 1971-11-11 |
| SE369186B (en) | 1974-08-12 |
| BE716028A (en) | 1968-10-16 |
| IL30111A0 (en) | 1970-03-22 |
| IL30111A (en) | 1971-10-20 |
| NO123076B (en) | 1971-09-20 |
| ES354558A1 (en) | 1970-02-16 |
| CH543463A (en) | 1973-10-31 |
| IE32090B1 (en) | 1973-04-04 |
| AT291073B (en) | 1971-06-25 |
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