IE42143L - Superhardened martensite - Google Patents
Superhardened martensiteInfo
- Publication number
- IE42143L IE42143L IE742443A IE244374A IE42143L IE 42143 L IE42143 L IE 42143L IE 742443 A IE742443 A IE 742443A IE 244374 A IE244374 A IE 244374A IE 42143 L IE42143 L IE 42143L
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- ions
- produce
- superhard
- martensite
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052699 polonium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5806—Thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/48—Ion implantation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5846—Reactive treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
1483891 Ion implantation; hardening steel surfaces N N ENGEL 15 Nov 1974 [14 Dec 1973] 49506/74 Heading C7U A steel substrate containing 0.3 to 1.8% of interstitial alloying atoms is implanted with ions of an element which is insoluble in iron by ionbombardment, and then heat-treated to produce a superhard martensitic structure. The substrate may initially contain Be, B, C or N as interstitial alloying atoms, or these may be alloyed therewith after ion-bombardment. The steel may be cleaned before placing in a vacuum chamber as the cathode, and the chamber is flushed with inert gas prior to bombarding with ions of He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Ag, Cd, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi, Mg, Y, La, Zr, Hf, Th, Ta, Cu, In, Se, Te or Po; preferred ions are those of size similar to Fe. The steel is then heated into the austenite range and quenched in water, oil, or air to produce a superhard martensite, e.g. of Knoop hardness above 1000, and of maximum grain size 0.001 mm.
[GB1483891A]
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US424672A US3925116A (en) | 1972-08-09 | 1973-12-14 | Superhard martensite and method of making the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE42143L true IE42143L (en) | 1975-06-14 |
| IE42143B1 IE42143B1 (en) | 1980-06-18 |
Family
ID=23683453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE2443/74A IE42143B1 (en) | 1973-12-14 | 1974-11-27 | Superhard martensite and method of making the same |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS572786B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT350094B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1028935A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH603812A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2456530A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK649374A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2254655B2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1483891A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE42143B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL46093A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1023485B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE412258B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA747740B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2075069B (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1984-09-12 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Wear resistance of metals |
| US4915746A (en) * | 1988-08-15 | 1990-04-10 | Welsch Gerhard E | Method of forming high temperature barriers in structural metals to make such metals creep resistant at high homologous temperatures |
| DE10222453A1 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-12-04 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Process for the surface treatment of a doctor element |
| DE102011079955B4 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2023-10-19 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Steel, component and process for producing steel |
| RU2501886C1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-12-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный индустриальный университет" | Ion implantation unit cathode |
-
1974
- 1974-11-14 CA CA213,727A patent/CA1028935A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-15 GB GB49506/74A patent/GB1483891A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-21 IL IL46093A patent/IL46093A/en unknown
- 1974-11-27 IE IE2443/74A patent/IE42143B1/en unknown
- 1974-11-29 DE DE19742456530 patent/DE2456530A1/en active Pending
- 1974-12-03 IT IT54341/74A patent/IT1023485B/en active
- 1974-12-04 ZA ZA00747740A patent/ZA747740B/en unknown
- 1974-12-04 SE SE7415174A patent/SE412258B/en unknown
- 1974-12-12 JP JP14207274A patent/JPS572786B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-12-12 AT AT992974A patent/AT350094B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-12-13 DK DK649374A patent/DK649374A/da unknown
- 1974-12-13 CH CH1663974A patent/CH603812A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-12-13 FR FR7441138A patent/FR2254655B2/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT350094B (en) | 1979-05-10 |
| SE412258B (en) | 1980-02-25 |
| IT1023485B (en) | 1978-05-10 |
| IL46093A0 (en) | 1975-02-10 |
| CA1028935A (en) | 1978-04-04 |
| SE7415174L (en) | 1975-06-16 |
| JPS572786B2 (en) | 1982-01-18 |
| IL46093A (en) | 1979-01-31 |
| FR2254655B2 (en) | 1978-05-05 |
| CH603812A5 (en) | 1978-08-31 |
| ZA747740B (en) | 1976-07-28 |
| JPS5092814A (en) | 1975-07-24 |
| DK649374A (en) | 1975-08-18 |
| DE2456530A1 (en) | 1975-06-19 |
| GB1483891A (en) | 1977-08-24 |
| FR2254655A2 (en) | 1975-07-11 |
| IE42143B1 (en) | 1980-06-18 |
| ATA992974A (en) | 1978-10-15 |
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