IE49099B1 - Cephalosporin compounds - Google Patents

Cephalosporin compounds

Info

Publication number: IE49099B1
Authority: IE; Ireland
Prior art keywords: compound; formula; group; compounds; toxic
Prior art date: 1978-10-27

Application number

IE2069/79A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

IE792069L (en

Original Assignee

Glaxo Group Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1978-10-27

Filing date

1979-10-26

Publication date

1985-07-24

1979-10-26 Application filed by Glaxo Group Ltd filed Critical Glaxo Group Ltd

1980-04-27 Publication of IE792069L publication Critical patent/IE792069L/xx

1985-07-24 Publication of IE49099B1 publication Critical patent/IE49099B1/en

Links

229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
-1 Cephalosporin compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 48
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 127
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 24
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 29
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 14
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 8
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
SXBDXXFTJVHSAF-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (6r)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-3-en-8-one Chemical compound S1C=CCN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 SXBDXXFTJVHSAF-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
HQOQSFITXGQQDM-SSDOTTSWSA-N methyl (6R)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CCS[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12 HQOQSFITXGQQDM-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 abstract description 3
241000588921 Enterobacteriaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 41
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 30
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 16
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 13
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous trimethylamine Natural products CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 7
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 4
150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 4
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperonyl sulfoxide Chemical class CCCCCCCCS(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 3
239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
PWAPCRSSMCLZHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylidene Chemical group [C]1CCCC1 PWAPCRSSMCLZHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
NYBWUHOMYZZKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tes-adt Chemical class C1=C2C(C#C[Si](CC)(CC)CC)=C(C=C3C(SC=C3)=C3)C3=C(C#C[Si](CC)(CC)CC)C2=CC2=C1SC=C2 NYBWUHOMYZZKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
FZEVMBJWXHDLDB-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (6r)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-8-one Chemical compound S1CC=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 FZEVMBJWXHDLDB-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
108020004256 Beta-lactamase Proteins 0.000 description 2
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 2
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 2
125000005042 acyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
QHTOIDKCEPKVCM-ZCFIWIBFSA-N cepham Chemical compound S1CCCN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 QHTOIDKCEPKVCM-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
IACSYDRIOYGJNH-ALCCZGGFSA-N ethyl (2z)-2-hydroxyimino-3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=N/O)\C(C)=O IACSYDRIOYGJNH-ALCCZGGFSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CF QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
BRKPVWIIOFNEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 1-bromocyclobutane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1(Br)CCC1 BRKPVWIIOFNEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
RLIIROLYNCDXLI-RLANJUCJSA-N (2z)-2-[1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]cyclobutyl]oxyimino-2-[2-(tritylamino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1SC(NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1C(/C(O)=O)=N/OC1(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1 RLIIROLYNCDXLI-RLANJUCJSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZMKPDDNBMYULOK-FOUAAFFMSA-N (6r)-4-amino-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(N)C(C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C[C@H]21 ZMKPDDNBMYULOK-FOUAAFFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGJSPZSLNNDPQC-ZMMDDIOLSA-N (6r)-5-oxo-5$l^{4}-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-8-one Chemical compound C1=CCS(=O)[C@H]2N1C(=O)C2 DGJSPZSLNNDPQC-ZMMDDIOLSA-N 0.000 description 1
NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybenzotriazole;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GRWKNBPOGBTZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-3-phenylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(N)(CN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GRWKNBPOGBTZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PKYBZMHFUXKMRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-2-ium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.O1[N+](CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PKYBZMHFUXKMRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 7beta-aminocephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H]12 HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
GQQRWGBDHDDTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)Cl.Cl Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)Cl.Cl GQQRWGBDHDDTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
BTSOAYDOHVPYIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.Br Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.Br BTSOAYDOHVPYIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
241000588697 Enterobacter cloacae Species 0.000 description 1
241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
241000606768 Haemophilus influenzae Species 0.000 description 1
241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
241000588772 Morganella morganii Species 0.000 description 1
PSFJHQVGOXPGJK-XUKDPADISA-N NC=1SC=C(N=1)/C(/C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C(=C(CS2)C[N+](C)(C)C)C(=O)[O-])C1=O)=N/OC(C)(C)C(=O)O Chemical compound NC=1SC=C(N=1)/C(/C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C(=C(CS2)C[N+](C)(C)C)C(=O)[O-])C1=O)=N/OC(C)(C)C(=O)O PSFJHQVGOXPGJK-XUKDPADISA-N 0.000 description 1
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000588767 Proteus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
208000032536 Pseudomonas Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 1
241000607715 Serratia marcescens Species 0.000 description 1
241000607760 Shigella sonnei Species 0.000 description 1
KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
RRNJROHIFSLGRA-JEDNCBNOSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O RRNJROHIFSLGRA-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000000676 alkoxyimino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229960004821 amikacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N amikacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012431 aqueous reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GZZQVDNJKQLTJH-NEGSUBRYSA-N benzhydryl (5s,6r,7r)-7-amino-3-(bromomethyl)-5,8-dioxo-5$l^{4}-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound N1([C@H]([S@](CC=2CBr)=O)[C@@H](C1=O)N)C=2C(=O)OC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GZZQVDNJKQLTJH-NEGSUBRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PWLXILYCJRRXMU-VBORYMHYSA-N benzhydryl (6r,7r)-3-[(z)-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethenyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=CSC(\C=C/C=2CS[C@H]3N(C([C@H]3NC(=O)CC=3C=CC=CC=3)=O)C=2C(=O)OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C PWLXILYCJRRXMU-VBORYMHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005518 carboxamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001782 cephems Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
BTEPYCPXBCCSDL-YHYXMXQVSA-N ethyl (2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=N/O)\C1=CSC(N)=N1 BTEPYCPXBCCSDL-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
KKFBLNMRJSAFAA-FAJYDZGRSA-N ethyl (2z)-2-hydroxyimino-2-[2-(tritylamino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=N/O)\C1=CSC(NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 KKFBLNMRJSAFAA-FAJYDZGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
229940013688 formic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229940047650 haemophilus influenzae Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000004993 haloalkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical compound O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical class C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
229960005357 lysine acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
HSZCJVZRHXPCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-ethylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HSZCJVZRHXPCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920003053 polystyrene-divinylbenzene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940007042 proteus vulgaris Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940115939 shigella sonnei Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012609 strong anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
AAMCVENDCXWDPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OS AAMCVENDCXWDPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000010414 supernatant solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
CTNNHJMKRCKQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 1-aminooxycyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1(ON)CC1 CTNNHJMKRCKQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IGVNJALYNQVQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)Br IGVNJALYNQVQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
238000005866 tritylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/587—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, said aliphatic radicals being substituted in the alpha-position to the ring by a hetero atom, e.g. with m >= 0, Z being a singly or a doubly bound hetero atom

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

IE2069/79A 1978-10-27 1979-10-26 Cephalosporin compounds IE49099B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB7842162		1978-10-27
GB7842163		1978-10-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
IE792069L IE792069L (en)	1980-04-27
IE49099B1 true IE49099B1 (en)	1985-07-24

Family

ID=26269349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
IE2069/79A IE49099B1 (en)	1978-10-27	1979-10-26	Cephalosporin compounds

Country Status (13)

Country	Link
AT (1)	AT367765B (de)
CA (1)	CA1131618A (de)
CH (1)	CH644867A5 (de)
DE (1)	DE2943437A1 (de)
DK (1)	DK452579A (de)
ES (3)	ES485434A1 (de)
FR (1)	FR2439787A1 (de)
GB (1)	GB2040921B (de)
IE (1)	IE49099B1 (de)
IT (1)	IT1164746B (de)
NL (1)	NL7907881A (de)
NZ (1)	NZ191936A (de)
SE (1)	SE7908895L (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GR78245B (de) *	1980-09-12	1984-09-26	Ciba Geigy Ag
CA1213882A (en) *	1982-03-04	1986-11-12	Jun Okumura	Cephalosporins
US4457929A (en) *	1982-03-29	1984-07-03	Bristol-Myers Company	3-Quaternary ammonium methyl)-substituted cephalosporin derivatives
US4486586A (en) *	1983-02-10	1984-12-04	Bristol-Myers Company	Cephalosporin derivatives
DE3409431A1 (de) *	1983-10-08	1985-04-18	Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt	Cephalosporinderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE3404906A1 (de) *	1984-02-11	1985-08-14	Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen	1-oxadethiacephalosporinderivate sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung

1979
- 1979-10-26 IT IT50681/79A patent/IT1164746B/it active
- 1979-10-26 ES ES485434A patent/ES485434A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-10-26 NZ NZ191936A patent/NZ191936A/xx unknown
- 1979-10-26 CA CA338,568A patent/CA1131618A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-10-26 SE SE7908895A patent/SE7908895L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-10-26 CH CH964479A patent/CH644867A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-26 FR FR7926640A patent/FR2439787A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-10-26 GB GB7937306A patent/GB2040921B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-10-26 DE DE19792943437 patent/DE2943437A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-10-26 DK DK452579A patent/DK452579A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-10-26 NL NL7907881A patent/NL7907881A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-10-26 ES ES485435A patent/ES485435A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-10-26 ES ES485433A patent/ES485433A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-10-26 IE IE2069/79A patent/IE49099B1/en unknown
- 1979-10-29 AT AT0698179A patent/AT367765B/de not_active IP Right Cessation

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DK452579A (da)	1980-04-28
NZ191936A (en)	1982-09-07
CH644867A5 (de)	1984-08-31
FR2439787A1 (fr)	1980-05-23
ES485433A1 (es)	1980-07-01
CA1131618A (en)	1982-09-14
IE792069L (en)	1980-04-27
ATA698179A (de)	1981-12-15
FR2439787B1 (de)	1983-04-29
AT367765B (de)	1982-07-26
DE2943437A1 (de)	1980-05-08
ES485435A1 (es)	1980-07-01
NL7907881A (nl)	1980-04-29
GB2040921A (en)	1980-09-03
IT7950681A0 (it)	1979-10-26
IT1164746B (it)	1987-04-15
ES485434A1 (es)	1980-07-01
GB2040921B (en)	1982-12-22
SE7908895L (sv)	1980-04-28

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4258041A (en)	1981-03-24	(6R,7R)-7-[(Z)-2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(2-carboxyprop-2-oxyimino)acetamido]-3-(1-pyridiniummethyl)-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate and salts thereof
US4621081A (en)	1986-11-04	Cephalosporin antibiotics
CY1168A (en)	1983-06-10	Cephalosporin antibiotics
US4464368A (en)	1984-08-07	Cephalosporin antibiotics
IE49100B1 (en)	1985-07-24	Cephalosporin compounds
US4427675A (en)	1984-01-24	Cephalosporin antibiotics
US4315005A (en)	1982-02-09	Cephalosporin antibiotics
US5043334A (en)	1991-08-27	Cephalosporin antibiotics
IE49099B1 (en)	1985-07-24	Cephalosporin compounds
IE49211B1 (en)	1985-08-21	Cephalosporin antibiotics
GB1604723A (en)	1981-12-16	7-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-oxyimino-acetamido)-cephem derivatives
GB2027691A (en)	1980-02-27	Cephalosporin Antibiotics
US4560683A (en)	1985-12-24	Cephalosporin antibiotics
GB1604724A (en)	1981-12-16	7-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-oxymino-acedamido)-cephem derivatives
GB2046261A (en)	1980-11-12	Cephalosporin antibiotics
GB2037281A (en)	1980-07-09	7-( alpha -(2-amino.4-thiazolyl)- alpha - hydroximino-acetamido)- cephalosporins
GB2036738A (en)	1980-07-02	Cephalosporin antibiotics
GB1602725A (en)	1981-11-18	7-(a-oxyiminoacetamido)-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid derivatives
CA1122973A (en)	1982-05-04	Cephalosporin antibiotics
EP0095329A2 (de)	1983-11-30	Cephalosporin Antibiotika
IE49174B1 (en)	1985-08-21	Cephalosporin antibiotics
IE49171B1 (en)	1985-08-21	Cephalosporin antibiotics
GB2132193A (en)	1984-07-04	Cephalosporin antibiotics
GB2062624A (en)	1981-05-28	Cephalosporin Antibiotics
GB2027692A (en)	1980-02-27	Cephalosporin Antibiotics