IE57629B1 - Stabilized oil-in-water cleaning microemulsions - Google Patents
Stabilized oil-in-water cleaning microemulsionsInfo
- Publication number
- IE57629B1 IE57629B1 IE2067/84A IE206784A IE57629B1 IE 57629 B1 IE57629 B1 IE 57629B1 IE 2067/84 A IE2067/84 A IE 2067/84A IE 206784 A IE206784 A IE 206784A IE 57629 B1 IE57629 B1 IE 57629B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- amine
- composition according
- alkyl
- solvent
- compositions
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- CDKDZKXSXLNROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 CDKDZKXSXLNROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 alkyl dimethyl amine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JMHWNJGXUIJPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)O[SiH](CC=C)OC(C)=O Chemical compound CC(=O)O[SiH](CC=C)OC(C)=O JMHWNJGXUIJPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VMCSSRWYFKRLGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihexyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC VMCSSRWYFKRLGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ONLRKTIYOMZEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmethanamine oxide Chemical compound C[NH+](C)[O-] ONLRKTIYOMZEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- YJLYANLCNIKXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyldioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCC YJLYANLCNIKXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 19
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 6
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCGUSKQMLFEMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octyloctan-1-amine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)([O-])CCCCCCCC HCGUSKQMLFEMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-Nopinene Natural products C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADOQBZAVKYCFOI-HWKANZROSA-N (E)-2-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\C ADOQBZAVKYCFOI-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N (S)-(-)-alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 1S,5S-(-)-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCO UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CNCC(C)C NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEEDMQGKBNGPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LEEDMQGKBNGPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005658 Basic proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudopinene Natural products C1C2C(C)(C)C1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpineol Natural products CC(=C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001604 bicyclic monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229940090960 diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-carene Natural products C1CC(=C)CC2C(C)(C)C21 LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002628 limonene derivativess Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003647 monocyclic monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002767 monocyclic monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexyl benzene Natural products CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIXVMPBOGDCSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylbenzene Chemical group CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LIXVMPBOGDCSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PJAHUDTUZRZBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PJAHUDTUZRZBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940050931 potassium citrate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CCO YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029219 regulation of pH Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930006978 terpinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003507 terpinene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical class OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/75—Amino oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/0017—Multi-phase liquid compositions
- C11D17/0021—Aqueous microemulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848409054A GB8409054D0 (en) | 1984-04-07 | 1984-04-07 | Stabilized oil-in-water cleaning microemulsions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE842067L IE842067L (en) | 1985-10-07 |
| IE57629B1 true IE57629B1 (en) | 1993-02-10 |
Family
ID=10559352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE2067/84A IE57629B1 (en) | 1984-04-07 | 1984-08-10 | Stabilized oil-in-water cleaning microemulsions |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0160762B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0633425B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE41172T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1230534A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3477019D1 (de) |
| EG (1) | EG16585A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES8605572A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI73732C (de) |
| GB (1) | GB8409054D0 (de) |
| GR (1) | GR80087B (de) |
| IE (1) | IE57629B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5075026A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1991-12-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Microemulsion all purpose liquid cleaning composition |
| US4921627A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1990-05-01 | Ecolab Inc. | Detersive system and low foaming aqueous surfactant solutions containing a mono(C1-4 alkyl)-di(C6-20) alkylamine oxide compound |
| US4938893A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1990-07-03 | Ecolab Inc. | Detersive systems and low foaming aqueous surfactant solutions containing a mono (C1-4 alkyl)-di(C6-20 alkyl)-amine oxide compound |
| IT1240734B (it) * | 1990-04-02 | 1993-12-17 | Syremont Spa | Procedimento per la pulitura di matrici porose idrofile |
| US5405548A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1995-04-11 | Elf Atochem North America Inc. | Methylbenzyl formate paint strippers |
| WO1992020773A1 (en) * | 1991-05-10 | 1992-11-26 | Ethyl Corporation | Cleaning composition |
| US5726140A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1998-03-10 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Water-in-oil emulsion having aqueous phase evaporation retarded with wax |
| US5780409A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1998-07-14 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Water-in-oil emulsion having aqueous phase evaporation retarded with wax IR 3323D |
| FR2697265B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-12-09 | Atochem Elf Sa | Utilisation d'un ester étheroxyde d'alcoylèneglycol pour le dégraissage de la surface d'un objet et procédé et composition à cet usage. |
| US5749977A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1998-05-12 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Process and composition for degreasing the surface of an object |
| DE69430628T2 (de) * | 1993-04-02 | 2002-10-10 | The Dow Chemical Co., Midland | Mikroemulsion- und emulsion-reinigungszusammensetzungen |
| US5883066A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1999-03-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent compositions containing cellulase and amine |
| US5763386A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1998-06-09 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Microemulsion all purpose liquid cleaning compositions comprising ethoxylated polyhydric alcohols with at least partial esters thereof, and optional dralkyl sulfosuccinate |
| BR9508318A (pt) * | 1994-07-21 | 1997-12-23 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Composição impadora concentrada |
| US5741769A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1998-04-21 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Microemulsion light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
| EP0773284A1 (de) | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mikroemulsion mit hohem Gehalt an anionischen Tensiden unter Verwendung verzweigter Fettsäuren |
| DE19615271A1 (de) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-23 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Tensidhaltige Reinigungsmittel in Form einer Mikroemulsion |
| US5759290A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-06-02 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Liquid crystal compositions |
| US5834417A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-11-10 | Colgate Palmolive Co. | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
| HUP9903434A3 (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 2001-02-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co New York | Liquid crystal compositions |
| US5700331A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1997-12-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Thickened cleaning composition |
| US5703028A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1997-12-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Co | Liquid crystal detergent compositions based on anionic sulfonate-ether sulfate mixtures |
| US5719114A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-02-17 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Cleaning composition in various liquid forms comprising acaricidal agents |
| US5756441A (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-05-26 | Colgate Palmolive Company | High foaming nonionic surfactant based liquid detergent |
| US5714454A (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions comprising alkyl sulroglycerides |
| US6010998A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 2000-01-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Cleaning composition containing pine oil extenders |
| US5851976A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1998-12-22 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Microemulsion all purpose liquid cleaning compositions |
| CO5040174A1 (es) * | 1997-12-12 | 2001-05-29 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Composiciones antimicrobianas para multiples propositos en microemulsion que contienen un tensioactivo cationico |
| US5843880A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 1998-12-01 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Purpose liquid cleaning/micro emulsion compositions comprising triethanol amine and mixture of partially esterified fully esterified and non-esterified polyhydric alcohols |
| US6194371B1 (en) | 1998-05-01 | 2001-02-27 | Ecolab Inc. | Stable alkaline emulsion cleaners |
| US6159925A (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2000-12-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Acidic liquid crystal compositions |
| GB0216173D0 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2002-08-21 | Fabric Care Res Ass Ltd | A laundry preparation |
| CN101014691A (zh) * | 2004-09-08 | 2007-08-08 | 宝洁公司 | 具有改善的气味的衣物处理组合物 |
| AR072859A1 (es) | 2008-05-23 | 2010-09-29 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Metodos y composiciones liquidas de limpieza |
| BR112014011725A2 (pt) | 2011-11-25 | 2017-05-30 | Unilever Nv | composição de detergente líquido |
| BR112015001328A2 (pt) | 2012-07-26 | 2018-05-22 | Unilever Nv | composição de detergente líquido de fase lamelar e método para lavar artigos de tecido |
| EP2727991A1 (de) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flüssige Handgeschirrspül-, Reinigungs- und Desinfektionsmittel |
| DE102014202990A1 (de) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Konzentrate |
| DE102014213314A1 (de) | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Neuartiges Waschverfahren |
| DE102016204268A1 (de) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Waschmittelzusammensetzung |
| DE102016204390A1 (de) | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Wäsche in einer Waschmaschine sowie eine Waschmaschine |
| FI3540052T3 (fi) | 2018-03-14 | 2026-02-05 | Indian Oil Corp Ltd | Stabiili lignosellulolyyttinen entsyymikoostumus |
| DE102020007520A1 (de) | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-09 | Ovidiu Dicoi | Modifizierte strukturierte, fließfähige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1696130A1 (de) * | 1968-03-02 | 1971-10-21 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Fluessiges Reinigungsmittel fuer Metalloberflaechen |
| DE2823936C2 (de) * | 1978-06-01 | 1980-05-22 | Gerhard 7800 Freiburg Lieberwirth | Verwendung einer Emulsion zur Entfernung der Reste von Textilbeschichtungsmassen |
| US4276186A (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1981-06-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cleaning composition and use thereof |
| EP0040882B1 (de) * | 1980-05-27 | 1985-01-30 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Flüssige Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen |
| CA1178160A (en) * | 1981-09-10 | 1984-11-20 | Donald B. Compton | Liquid hard-surface cleaner |
-
1984
- 1984-04-07 GB GB848409054A patent/GB8409054D0/en active Pending
- 1984-08-06 EP EP84305319A patent/EP0160762B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-08-06 DE DE8484305319T patent/DE3477019D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-08-06 AT AT84305319T patent/ATE41172T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-09 CA CA000460634A patent/CA1230534A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-10 ES ES535069A patent/ES8605572A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-08-10 GR GR80087A patent/GR80087B/el unknown
- 1984-08-10 IE IE2067/84A patent/IE57629B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-10 FI FI843160A patent/FI73732C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-11 EG EG50984A patent/EG16585A/xx active
- 1984-08-11 JP JP59168722A patent/JPH0633425B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR80087B (en) | 1984-10-30 |
| EG16585A (en) | 1994-10-30 |
| ATE41172T1 (de) | 1989-03-15 |
| JPH0633425B2 (ja) | 1994-05-02 |
| FI73732C (fi) | 1987-11-09 |
| EP0160762B1 (de) | 1989-03-08 |
| ES8605572A1 (es) | 1986-03-16 |
| FI73732B (fi) | 1987-07-31 |
| FI843160L (fi) | 1985-10-08 |
| IE842067L (en) | 1985-10-07 |
| JPS60212499A (ja) | 1985-10-24 |
| DE3477019D1 (en) | 1989-04-13 |
| GB8409054D0 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
| CA1230534A (en) | 1987-12-22 |
| EP0160762A1 (de) | 1985-11-13 |
| ES535069A0 (es) | 1986-03-16 |
| FI843160A0 (fi) | 1984-08-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Patent lapsed |