IL101003A - Method and apparatus for forming contacts - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for forming contacts

Info

Publication number: IL101003A
Authority: IL; Israel
Prior art keywords: ink; pen; substrate; solar cell; discharge orifice
Prior art date: 1991-03-07

Application number

IL10100392A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

IL101003A0 (en

Original Assignee

Mobil Solar Energy Coporation

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1991-03-07

Filing date

1992-02-18

Publication date

1995-03-30

1992-02-18 Application filed by Mobil Solar Energy Coporation filed Critical Mobil Solar Energy Coporation

1992-11-15 Publication of IL101003A0 publication Critical patent/IL101003A0/xx

1995-03-30 Publication of IL101003A publication Critical patent/IL101003A/en

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 99
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 20
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 20
239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 4
229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 119
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 10
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
WHRVRSCEWKLAHX-LQDWTQKMSA-N benzylpenicillin procaine Chemical compound [H+].CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WHRVRSCEWKLAHX-LQDWTQKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000007649 pad printing Methods 0.000 description 4
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 4
239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101000579647 Penaeus vannamei Penaeidin-2a Proteins 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/206—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/211—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1241—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by ink-jet printing or drawing by dispensing
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/137—Batch treatment of the devices
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
Cameras Adapted For Combination With Other Photographic Or Optical Apparatuses (AREA)
Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Coating Apparatus (AREA)

IL10100392A 1991-03-07 1992-02-18 Method and apparatus for forming contacts IL101003A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US07/666,334 US5151377A (en)	1991-03-07	1991-03-07	Method for forming contacts

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
IL101003A0 IL101003A0 (en)	1992-11-15
IL101003A true IL101003A (en)	1995-03-30

Family

ID=24673766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
IL10100392A IL101003A (en)	1991-03-07	1992-02-18	Method and apparatus for forming contacts

Country Status (13)

Country	Link
US (1)	US5151377A (de)
EP (1)	EP0528027B1 (de)
JP (1)	JP2549807B2 (de)
CN (1)	CN1057871C (de)
AT (1)	ATE154124T1 (de)
AU (1)	AU648406B2 (de)
CA (1)	CA2081019A1 (de)
DE (1)	DE69220151T2 (de)
ES (1)	ES2101842T3 (de)
IL (1)	IL101003A (de)
TW (1)	TW198137B (de)
WO (1)	WO1992015845A1 (de)
ZA (1)	ZA921205B (de)

Families Citing this family (99)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPH05235388A (ja) *	1992-02-24	1993-09-10	Mitsubishi Electric Corp	低抵抗線状パターンの形成方法及び形成装置並びに太陽電池
EP0637057B1 (de) *	1993-07-30	1996-12-11	International Business Machines Corporation	Vorrichtung und Verfahren um feine Metal-linie auf einem Substrat abzulegen
US5411897A (en) *	1994-02-04	1995-05-02	Mobil Solar Energy Corporation	Machine and method for applying solder paste to electronic devices such as solar cells
US5620904A (en) *	1996-03-15	1997-04-15	Evergreen Solar, Inc.	Methods for forming wraparound electrical contacts on solar cells
US5762720A (en) *	1996-06-27	1998-06-09	Evergreen Solar, Inc.	Solar cell modules with integral mounting structure and methods for forming same
US5986203A (en) *	1996-06-27	1999-11-16	Evergreen Solar, Inc.	Solar cell roof tile and method of forming same
US5741370A (en) *	1996-06-27	1998-04-21	Evergreen Solar, Inc.	Solar cell modules with improved backskin and methods for forming same
US6278053B1 (en)	1997-03-25	2001-08-21	Evergreen Solar, Inc.	Decals and methods for providing an antireflective coating and metallization on a solar cell
US6114046A (en) *	1997-07-24	2000-09-05	Evergreen Solar, Inc.	Encapsulant material for solar cell module and laminated glass applications
US6187448B1 (en)	1997-07-24	2001-02-13	Evergreen Solar, Inc.	Encapsulant material for solar cell module and laminated glass applications
US6320116B1 (en)	1997-09-26	2001-11-20	Evergreen Solar, Inc.	Methods for improving polymeric materials for use in solar cell applications
NL1011081C2 (nl) *	1999-01-20	2000-07-21	Stichting Energie	Werkwijze en inrichting voor het aanbrengen van een metallisatiepatroon op een substraat voor een fotovoltaïsche cel.
US6815246B2 (en) *	2003-02-13	2004-11-09	Rwe Schott Solar Inc.	Surface modification of silicon nitride for thick film silver metallization of solar cell
JP4232597B2 (ja) *	2003-10-10	2009-03-04	株式会社日立製作所	シリコン太陽電池セルとその製造方法
US20070295381A1 (en) *	2004-03-29	2007-12-27	Kyocera Corporation	Solar Cell Module and Photovoltaic Power Generator Using This
JP2005347628A (ja) *	2004-06-04	2005-12-15	Sharp Corp	電極形成方法、電極及び太陽電池
US20060102228A1 (en) *	2004-11-12	2006-05-18	Ferro Corporation	Method of making solar cell contacts
US7906722B2 (en)	2005-04-19	2011-03-15	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Concentrating solar collector with solid optical element
US8093491B2 (en) *	2005-06-03	2012-01-10	Ferro Corporation	Lead free solar cell contacts
US20070169806A1 (en) *	2006-01-20	2007-07-26	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Solar cell production using non-contact patterning and direct-write metallization
US20070107773A1 (en) *	2005-11-17	2007-05-17	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Bifacial cell with extruded gridline metallization
US7799371B2 (en) *	2005-11-17	2010-09-21	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Extruding/dispensing multiple materials to form high-aspect ratio extruded structures
US7765949B2 (en)	2005-11-17	2010-08-03	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Extrusion/dispensing systems and methods
DE112006003567T5 (de) *	2005-12-27	2008-10-30	Bp Corporation North America Inc., Warrenville	Verfahren zum Ausbilden elektrischer Kontakte auf einem Halbleiterwafer unter Verwendung einer Phasenwechsel-Druckfarbe
US7855335B2 (en) *	2006-04-26	2010-12-21	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Beam integration for concentrating solar collector
US7638708B2 (en)	2006-05-05	2009-12-29	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Laminated solar concentrating photovoltaic device
US7851693B2 (en)	2006-05-05	2010-12-14	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Passively cooled solar concentrating photovoltaic device
CN101473450A (zh) *	2006-06-21	2009-07-01	长青太阳能股份有限公司	无边框的光电模块
US8322025B2 (en) *	2006-11-01	2012-12-04	Solarworld Innovations Gmbh	Apparatus for forming a plurality of high-aspect ratio gridline structures
US7780812B2 (en)	2006-11-01	2010-08-24	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Extrusion head with planarized edge surface
US8226391B2 (en)	2006-11-01	2012-07-24	Solarworld Innovations Gmbh	Micro-extrusion printhead nozzle with tapered cross-section
US7922471B2 (en)	2006-11-01	2011-04-12	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Extruded structure with equilibrium shape
US20100066779A1 (en)	2006-11-28	2010-03-18	Hanan Gothait	Method and system for nozzle compensation in non-contact material deposition
FR2905033A1 (fr) *	2006-12-06	2008-02-22	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Procede et dispositif de metallisation de cellules photovoltaiques
US7928015B2 (en) *	2006-12-12	2011-04-19	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Solar cell fabrication using extruded dopant-bearing materials
US7638438B2 (en)	2006-12-12	2009-12-29	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Solar cell fabrication using extrusion mask
US20080149170A1 (en) *	2006-12-15	2008-06-26	Evergreen Solar, Inc.	Plug-Together Photovoltaic Modules
US20090025789A1 (en) *	2007-02-02	2009-01-29	Hing Wah Chan	Alignment of optical element and solar cell
ES2651625T3 (es) *	2007-04-25	2018-01-29	Heraeus Precious Metals North America Conshohocken Llc	Formulaciones para conductores de película gruesa, que comprenden plata y níquel o aleaciones de plata y níquel y celdas solares fabricadas a partir de las mismas
US7954449B2 (en) *	2007-05-08	2011-06-07	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Wiring-free, plumbing-free, cooled, vacuum chuck
US8236598B2 (en) *	2007-08-31	2012-08-07	Ferro Corporation	Layered contact structure for solar cells
US20090107546A1 (en) *	2007-10-29	2009-04-30	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Co-extruded compositions for high aspect ratio structures
EP2278623A2 (de) *	2007-12-11	2011-01-26	Evergreen Solar, Inc.	Photovoltaikpanel und -zelle mit feinen Fingern und Herstellungsverfahren dafür
US20100000602A1 (en) *	2007-12-11	2010-01-07	Evergreen Solar, Inc.	Photovoltaic Cell with Efficient Finger and Tab Layout
DE102007063282A1 (de) *	2007-12-27	2009-07-02	Robert Bosch Gmbh	Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Leiters durch Auftragen zumindest einer Paste, insbesondere Dickschichtpaste
EP2321068B1 (de) *	2008-09-02	2013-01-16	NScrypt, Inc.	Ausgabe von mustern mit linien und punkten bei hoher geschwindigkeit
US7999175B2 (en) *	2008-09-09	2011-08-16	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Interdigitated back contact silicon solar cells with laser ablated grooves
KR100997669B1 (ko) *	2008-11-04	2010-12-02	엘지전자 주식회사	스크린 인쇄법을 이용한 실리콘 태양전지 및 그 제조방법
US8117983B2 (en) *	2008-11-07	2012-02-21	Solarworld Innovations Gmbh	Directional extruded bead control
US8704086B2 (en) *	2008-11-07	2014-04-22	Solarworld Innovations Gmbh	Solar cell with structured gridline endpoints vertices
US20100117254A1 (en) *	2008-11-07	2010-05-13	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Micro-Extrusion System With Airjet Assisted Bead Deflection
US9150966B2 (en) *	2008-11-14	2015-10-06	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Solar cell metallization using inline electroless plating
US20100124602A1 (en) *	2008-11-18	2010-05-20	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Easily flowing inks for extrusion
US8080729B2 (en)	2008-11-24	2011-12-20	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Melt planarization of solar cell bus bars
WO2010061394A1 (en)	2008-11-30	2010-06-03	Xjet Ltd.	Method and system for applying materials on a substrate
US8960120B2 (en) *	2008-12-09	2015-02-24	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Micro-extrusion printhead with nozzle valves
JP4633173B2 (ja) *	2009-01-30	2011-02-16	シャープ株式会社	太陽電池モジュールの製造方法
JP5059042B2 (ja)	2009-02-25	2012-10-24	株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド	太陽電池電極用ペースト組成物
US8222514B2 (en)	2009-04-28	2012-07-17	7Ac Technologies, Inc.	Backskin material for solar energy modules
WO2010134072A1 (en)	2009-05-18	2010-11-25	Xjet Ltd.	Method and device for printing on heated substrates
US8646876B2 (en) *	2009-06-09	2014-02-11	Videojet Technologies Inc.	Stream printing method
US20110023952A1 (en) *	2009-07-30	2011-02-03	Evergreen Solar, Inc.	Photovoltaic cell with semiconductor fingers
CN101656275B (zh) *	2009-09-08	2012-01-04	厦门市三安光电科技有限公司	一种倒装型多结化合物太阳电池芯片的制备方法
KR101146734B1 (ko) *	2009-10-26	2012-05-17	엘지전자 주식회사	태양 전지 셀 및 이를 구비한 태양 전지 모듈
US20110100418A1 (en) *	2009-11-03	2011-05-05	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Solid Linear Solar Concentrator Optical System With Micro-Faceted Mirror Array
WO2011095968A2 (en) *	2010-02-03	2011-08-11	Xjet Ltd.	Fabrication of contacts for semiconductor substrates
US20110216401A1 (en) *	2010-03-03	2011-09-08	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Scanning System With Orbiting Objective
US8746537B2 (en)	2010-03-31	2014-06-10	Orthodyne Electronics Corporation	Ultrasonic bonding systems and methods of using the same
US8511536B2 (en)	2010-03-31	2013-08-20	Orthodyne Electronics Corporation	Ultrasonic bonding systems and methods of using the same
KR101899604B1 (ko)	2010-05-02	2018-09-17	엑스제트 엘티디.	자체-퍼지, 침전물 방지 및 연기 제거 장치를 구비한 프린팅 시스템
US9461186B2 (en)	2010-07-15	2016-10-04	First Solar, Inc.	Back contact for a photovoltaic module
EP2595814A1 (de)	2010-07-22	2013-05-29	Xjet Ltd.	Beurteilung einer druckkopfdüse
JP2012043876A (ja) *	2010-08-17	2012-03-01	Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd	パターン形成方法、パターン形成装置、光電変換デバイスの製造方法および光電変換デバイス
US8586129B2 (en)	2010-09-01	2013-11-19	Solarworld Innovations Gmbh	Solar cell with structured gridline endpoints and vertices
DE102010044349A1 (de) *	2010-09-03	2012-04-19	Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer metallischen Kontaktstruktur zur elektrischen Kontaktierung einer photovoltaischen Solarzelle
US8231044B2 (en)	2010-10-01	2012-07-31	Orthodyne Electronics Corporation	Solar substrate ribbon bonding system
US8196798B2 (en)	2010-10-08	2012-06-12	Kulicke And Soffa Industries, Inc.	Solar substrate ribbon bonding system
KR102000098B1 (ko)	2010-10-18	2019-07-15	엑스제트 엘티디.	잉크젯 헤드 저장 및 청소
RU2597573C2 (ru)	2011-01-31	2016-09-10	Син-Эцу Кемикал Ко., Лтд.	Трафаретная печатная форма для солнечного элемента и способ печати электрода солнечного элемента
US8962424B2 (en)	2011-03-03	2015-02-24	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	N-type silicon solar cell with contact/protection structures
US8691326B2 (en) *	2011-04-01	2014-04-08	E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company	Method for manufacturing solar cell electrode
US8889471B2 (en) *	2011-05-09	2014-11-18	Sichuan Yinhe Chemical Co., Ltd.	Burnthrough formulations
DE102011114554A1 (de) *	2011-09-30	2013-04-04	Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Dosiereneines inkompressiblen Arbeitsfluids
US10371468B2 (en)	2011-11-30	2019-08-06	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Co-extruded microchannel heat pipes
US9120190B2 (en)	2011-11-30	2015-09-01	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Co-extruded microchannel heat pipes
US8875653B2 (en)	2012-02-10	2014-11-04	Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated	Micro-extrusion printhead with offset orifices for generating gridlines on non-square substrates
EP2856510A4 (de) *	2012-05-28	2016-03-23	Xjet Ltd	Elektrisch leitfähige struktur für eine solarzelle und verfahren dafür
US8940627B2 (en) *	2012-11-19	2015-01-27	Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.	Conductive ink for filling vias
CN115723335A (zh)	2013-10-17	2023-03-03	Xjet有限公司	用于三维（3d）打印的支撑物油墨
DE102013223250A1 (de)	2013-11-14	2015-05-21	Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.	Druckkopf, Druckvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Druckmediums auf ein Substrat, insbesondere eine photovoltaische Solarzelle
US9991412B2 (en)	2014-12-05	2018-06-05	Solarcity Corporation	Systems for precision application of conductive adhesive paste on photovoltaic structures
US9899546B2 (en)	2014-12-05	2018-02-20	Tesla, Inc.	Photovoltaic cells with electrodes adapted to house conductive paste
KR102301725B1 (ko) *	2015-07-20	2021-09-15	삼성디스플레이 주식회사	이방 도전성 필름 제조 장치 및 제조 방법
US10872991B2 (en) *	2018-04-11	2020-12-22	Sunpower Corporation	Method and apparatus of fabricating a solar cell device
WO2020016820A1 (en) *	2018-07-18	2020-01-23	Bio-Technology General (Israel) Ltd.	Process of, and arrangement for, sterile filtering a non-newtonian liquid and formulation of a liquid obtainable thereby
DE102018132276A1 (de)	2018-12-14	2020-06-18	Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Drucken einer Struktur aus Druckmedium auf eine Oberfläche eines Substrats
CN114206772B (zh) *	2019-07-29	2024-01-09	艾斯提匹勒股份公司	将金属纳米颗粒组合物从喷嘴分配到衬底上的方法
EP4020613A4 (de) *	2019-08-19	2023-03-29	FUJIFILM Corporation	Verfahren zur herstellung eines formteils für elektroden
CN115867057A (zh) *	2022-11-08	2023-03-28	南方科技大学	一种低熔点合金顶电极及其制备方法与应用

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3964139A (en) *	1975-06-16	1976-06-22	Harvard Apparatus Company, Inc.	Syringe holder
US4219448A (en) *	1978-06-08	1980-08-26	Bernd Ross	Screenable contact structure and method for semiconductor devices
US4278831A (en) *	1979-04-27	1981-07-14	The Boeing Company	Process for fabricating solar cells and the product produced thereby
NL7905817A (nl) *	1979-07-27	1981-01-29	Philips Nv	Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een zonnecel.
US4235644A (en) *	1979-08-31	1980-11-25	E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company	Thick film silver metallizations for silicon solar cells
US4291642A (en) *	1979-12-26	1981-09-29	Rca Corporation	Nozzle for dispensing viscous fluid
JPS5827375A (ja) *	1981-08-10	1983-02-18	Hoxan Corp	スプレ−法による太陽電池表面電極の形成方法
US4485387A (en) *	1982-10-26	1984-11-27	Microscience Systems Corp.	Inking system for producing circuit patterns
US4451969A (en) *	1983-01-10	1984-06-05	Mobil Solar Energy Corporation	Method of fabricating solar cells
JPS6043894A (ja) *	1983-08-19	1985-03-08	松下電器産業株式会社	厚膜回路の形成方法
JPS60219791A (ja) *	1984-04-16	1985-11-02	松下電器産業株式会社	厚膜回路の形成装置
US4720798A (en) *	1985-04-16	1988-01-19	Protocad, Inc.	Process for use in rapidly producing printed circuit boards using a computer controlled plotter
JPS6249676A (ja) *	1985-08-29	1987-03-04	Sharp Corp	太陽電池
US4661368A (en) *	1985-09-18	1987-04-28	Universal Instruments Corporation	Surface locating and dispensed dosage sensing method and apparatus
US4762578A (en) *	1987-04-28	1988-08-09	Universal Instruments Corporation	Non-contact sensing and controlling of spacing between a depositing tip and each selected depositing location on a substrate
JPS6439079A (en) *	1987-08-05	1989-02-09	Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd	Manufacture of photovoltaic device

1991
- 1991-03-07 US US07/666,334 patent/US5151377A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1992
- 1992-02-13 CA CA002081019A patent/CA2081019A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-02-13 AU AU15731/92A patent/AU648406B2/en not_active Expired
- 1992-02-13 AT AT92908794T patent/ATE154124T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-13 WO PCT/US1992/001198 patent/WO1992015845A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-13 ES ES92908794T patent/ES2101842T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-13 JP JP4508159A patent/JP2549807B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-13 EP EP92908794A patent/EP0528027B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-13 DE DE69220151T patent/DE69220151T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-18 TW TW081101189A patent/TW198137B/zh active
- 1992-02-18 IL IL10100392A patent/IL101003A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-19 ZA ZA921205A patent/ZA921205B/xx unknown
- 1992-02-21 CN CN92101977A patent/CN1057871C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CN1057871C (zh)	2000-10-25
JP2549807B2 (ja)	1996-10-30
WO1992015845A1 (en)	1992-09-17
JPH05506753A (ja)	1993-09-30
TW198137B (de)	1993-01-11
EP0528027A4 (en)	1993-08-04
ZA921205B (en)	1992-11-25
EP0528027B1 (de)	1997-06-04
DE69220151D1 (de)	1997-07-10
CN1065551A (zh)	1992-10-21
IL101003A0 (en)	1992-11-15
US5151377A (en)	1992-09-29
CA2081019A1 (en)	1992-09-08
AU1573192A (en)	1992-10-06
DE69220151T2 (de)	1998-01-08
EP0528027A1 (de)	1993-02-24
ATE154124T1 (de)	1997-06-15
ES2101842T3 (es)	1997-07-16
AU648406B2 (en)	1994-04-21

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1996-03-31	HC	Change of name of proprietor(s)
1999-01-26	RH	Patent void

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US5151377A (en)	1992-09-29	Method for forming contacts
EP1892116B1 (de)	2010-09-29	Siebdruckplatte und siebdrucker
EP0495035B1 (de)	1998-04-01	Verfahren zum anbringen metallisierter kontakte an solarzellen
EP2440411B1 (de)	2019-01-16	Streamdruckverfahren
CN114083653B (zh)	2023-03-31	陶瓷基板表面底釉浆料涂覆装置
US20050000414A1 (en)	2005-01-06	Method and apparatus for applying conductive ink onto semiconductor substrates
DE3784616T2 (de)	1993-07-01	Anordnung und verfahren zur herstellung einer polykristallinen schicht.
WO2023141884A1 (en)	2023-08-03	Inkjet printer for forming crisscrossed conductive lines of thin-film solar module and automated metallization system
Chen et al.	2010	High speed non-contact printing for solar cell front side metallization
EP4295417B1 (de)	2025-05-21	Verfahren zur herstellung von kreuzförmigen leiterbahnen eines dünnschichtsolarmoduls
CN117799342A (zh)	2024-04-02	在基材上网板印刷的方法、印刷设备及太阳能电池
CN108257731B (zh)	2020-03-31	叠加式金属网格型透明电极的激光定域去除制备方法
Mousumi et al.	2021	Localized laser printing and sintering of silver nanoparticles for silicon solar cell metallization
CN109036712A (zh)	2018-12-18	一种单面涂布式导电膜及其制备方法
KR101147165B1 (ko)	2012-05-25	태양전지의 전극 패턴 형성용 멀티 디스펜싱 노즐, 및 이를 구비한 태양 전지의 전극 패턴 형성 장치
Mette et al.	2006	Novel metal jet printing technique for the front side metallization of highly efficient industrial silicon solar cells
CN117798024A (zh)	2024-04-02	一种陶瓷基板底釉涂布机及其涂布方法
KR101244788B1 (ko)	2013-03-18	실리콘 기판 상에 배선을 형성하는 방법
CN119233738A (zh)	2024-12-31	太阳能电池和太阳能电池栅线的电喷印方法
JP2007227877A (ja)	2007-09-06	太陽電池用半導体基板の印刷装置
JP2013098405A (ja)	2013-05-20	フィンガー電極の形成方法及び太陽電池