IL147315A - Zoned aircraft de-icing system and method - Google Patents
Zoned aircraft de-icing system and methodInfo
- Publication number
- IL147315A IL147315A IL14731599A IL14731599A IL147315A IL 147315 A IL147315 A IL 147315A IL 14731599 A IL14731599 A IL 14731599A IL 14731599 A IL14731599 A IL 14731599A IL 147315 A IL147315 A IL 147315A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- ice
- conducting
- shedding
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 147
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001006 Constantan Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000635799 Homo sapiens Run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006629 Prosopis spicigera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000037 Prosopis spicigera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100030852 Run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
- B64D15/14—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating controlled cyclically along length of surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Defrosting Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/364,804 US6279856B1 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1999-07-30 | Aircraft de-icing system |
| PCT/US1999/024153 WO2001008973A1 (fr) | 1999-07-30 | 1999-10-15 | Procede et dispositif de degivrage par zones concu pour un avion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL147315A0 IL147315A0 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
| IL147315A true IL147315A (en) | 2005-12-18 |
Family
ID=23436153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL14731599A IL147315A (en) | 1999-07-30 | 1999-10-15 | Zoned aircraft de-icing system and method |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6279856B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1200308B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2003523863A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE263706T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU1207400A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9917428A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2379351C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69916336T2 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL147315A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001008973A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (120)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6027075A (en) | 1997-06-16 | 2000-02-22 | Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Systems and methods for modifying ice adhesion strength |
| US7087876B2 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2006-08-08 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | High-frequency melting of interfacial ice |
| US7164100B2 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2007-01-16 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | High-frequency de-icing of cableways |
| BR9917479A (pt) * | 1999-07-30 | 2002-09-10 | Northcoast Technologies | Sistema de descongelamento de aeronave |
| DE10024624A1 (de) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Bayer Ag | Modifizierte Polyisocyanate |
| DE10140269A1 (de) | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-27 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 4,6-Dihydroxypyrimidin |
| US7638735B2 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2009-12-29 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Pulse electrothermal and heat-storage ice detachment apparatus and methods |
| US20080223842A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2008-09-18 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Systems And Methods For Windshield Deicing |
| AU2003213017A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-09-04 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Systems and methods for modifying an ice-to-object interface |
| US20080196429A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2008-08-21 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Pulse Electrothermal And Heat-Storage Ice Detachment Apparatus And Method |
| US8405002B2 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2013-03-26 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Pulse electrothermal mold release icemaker with safety baffles for refrigerator |
| US20090235681A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2009-09-24 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Pulse Electrothermal Mold Release Icemaker For Refrigerator Having Interlock Closure And Baffle For Safety |
| US7137596B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2006-11-21 | The Boeing Company | Aircraft surface ice inhibitor |
| US6920748B2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2005-07-26 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for operating gas turbine engines |
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| US7178760B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-02-20 | Bombardier Aéronautique | Method and apparatus for inhibiting accretion of airborne material on a surface of an aircraft |
| US6990797B2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2006-01-31 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for operating gas turbine engines |
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| CN101411243B (zh) * | 2004-06-10 | 2012-03-28 | 贝尔直升机泰克斯特龙公司 | 用于雷达屏蔽器的除冰系统 |
| US7703300B2 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2010-04-27 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Pulse systems and methods for detaching ice |
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| EP3575218B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-31 | 2021-08-11 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Antenne avec couche de nanotube de carbone |
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-
1999
- 1999-07-30 US US09/364,804 patent/US6279856B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-15 WO PCT/US1999/024153 patent/WO2001008973A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-10-15 BR BR9917428-6A patent/BR9917428A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1999-10-15 EP EP99973974A patent/EP1200308B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-15 CA CA002379351A patent/CA2379351C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-15 AU AU12074/00A patent/AU1207400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-15 IL IL14731599A patent/IL147315A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-15 AT AT99973974T patent/ATE263706T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-15 DE DE69916336T patent/DE69916336T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-15 JP JP2001514191A patent/JP2003523863A/ja not_active Ceased
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2000
- 2000-10-16 US US09/690,031 patent/US6330986B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69916336D1 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
| IL147315A0 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
| EP1200308B1 (fr) | 2004-04-07 |
| CA2379351C (fr) | 2006-02-07 |
| EP1200308A1 (fr) | 2002-05-02 |
| CA2379351A1 (fr) | 2001-02-08 |
| US6330986B1 (en) | 2001-12-18 |
| US6279856B1 (en) | 2001-08-28 |
| DE69916336T2 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
| WO2001008973A1 (fr) | 2001-02-08 |
| JP2003523863A (ja) | 2003-08-12 |
| AU1207400A (en) | 2001-02-19 |
| ATE263706T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| BR9917428A (pt) | 2002-05-07 |
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