JP2000290031A - Method for cutting channel-like glass and cutting device therefor - Google Patents
Method for cutting channel-like glass and cutting device thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000290031A JP2000290031A JP11096690A JP9669099A JP2000290031A JP 2000290031 A JP2000290031 A JP 2000290031A JP 11096690 A JP11096690 A JP 11096690A JP 9669099 A JP9669099 A JP 9669099A JP 2000290031 A JP2000290031 A JP 2000290031A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- glass
- cutting
- along
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/09—Severing cooled glass by thermal shock
- C03B33/095—Tubes, rods or hollow products
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ガラス材をそのま
まガラス建材として用いる、所謂プロフィリットガラス
(ピルキントン社の登録商標)と称される、肉厚が大き
く、断面が凹型のチャンネル状ガラスの切断方法、及び
切断に用いられる切断装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a so-called profilit glass (a registered trademark of Pilkington Co., Ltd.) which uses a glass material as it is as a glass building material. The present invention relates to a method and a cutting device used for cutting.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図11は、従来、一般的に行われている
チャンネル状ガラスの切断手法を示す。チャンネル状ガ
ラス50は、(a)に示すように、底片51、これの両
端部から直角に折曲し、起立する左右の起立片52,5
2を備え、断面と直角の方向に所定の長さを有する。ガ
ラスの肉厚は、例えば6mm以上ある。かかるチャンネ
ル状ガラス50をその断面に沿って切断するには、
(a)に示すように、ガラスの底片51の内面、左右の
起立片52,52の内面に沿って直線状にガラス切断用
カッター53でカッターマーク54を入れる。(b)の
ように、チャンネル状ガラス50のカッターマーク54
の外面からハンマー等で軽く打撃を与え、カッターマー
ク54に沿って亀裂を進展させ、チャンネル状ガラス5
0をカッターマーク54に沿って割り、切断する手法を
採用している。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 11 shows a conventional method of cutting channel glass. As shown in (a), the channel-shaped glass 50 is bent at right angles from the bottom piece 51 and both ends thereof, and the left and right standing pieces 52, 5 standing upright.
2 and has a predetermined length in a direction perpendicular to the cross section. The thickness of the glass is, for example, 6 mm or more. In order to cut such a channel glass 50 along its cross section,
As shown in (a), a cutter mark 54 is linearly cut by a glass cutting cutter 53 along the inner surface of the bottom piece 51 of glass and the inner surfaces of the right and left standing pieces 52, 52. (B) As shown in FIG.
The surface of the channel-shaped glass 5 is lightly hit with a hammer or the like to cause a crack to propagate along the cutter mark 54.
0 is cut along the cutter mark 54 and a cutting method is adopted.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上の従来のチャンネ
ル状ガラスの切断手法は、熟練を必要とし、ハンマー5
5による打撃の位置の微妙な位置調整、打撃力の加減
で、(c)に示すように「切り割れ」と称されるカッタ
ーマーク54(切断すべき方向)に対して垂直の方向、
即ち、チャンネル状ガラスの長さ方向に向かう亀裂56
が発生し、切断歩留りが悪くなる。その理由は、ガラス
そのものが、それ自身肉厚で、ガラス建材としてブロッ
ク状に接合等して用いられること、断面が凹型なので、
(c)に示すように底片51の矢印で示す方向に残留応
力が残っているため、長さ方向(縦方向)の亀裂が走り
易い。又(d)のように、切断面57が不揃いで、切断
面57に凸部58等が発生し、これを図のように底部と
して床面59等に起立設置した際、凸部等で自重を支持
する状態となり、この部分に応力集中が生じ、破損の原
因ともなる虞がある。The above-mentioned conventional method of cutting channel-shaped glass requires skill and requires a hammer.
5, the position of the impact is finely adjusted, and the impact force is adjusted, as shown in (c), in the direction perpendicular to the cutter mark 54 (the direction to be cut) called "cutting".
That is, the cracks 56 extending in the length direction of the channel-shaped glass
Occurs and the cutting yield deteriorates. The reason is that the glass itself is itself thick, it is used as a glass building material in a block shape, etc., and the cross section is concave,
Since the residual stress remains in the direction indicated by the arrow of the bottom piece 51 as shown in (c), a crack in the length direction (longitudinal direction) easily runs. Also, as shown in (d), the cut surface 57 is irregular, and a convex portion 58 or the like is generated on the cut surface 57. When this is set up on the floor surface 59 or the like as the bottom as shown in the figure, the weight of the convex portion etc. Is supported, and stress concentration occurs in this portion, which may cause breakage.
【0004】ところで、ガラスの切断手法として特開
平5−221673号公報、特開平6−219761
号公報所載の技術が開示されている。の技術は、平板
のガラス板の外周部分に部分的に切断溝を形成し、該切
断溝に沿って加熱体を移動させ、切断溝に沿って加熱体
で加熱し、ガラス板を切断溝に沿って所望形状に切断す
るものである。の技術は、ガラス管を回転させ、切断
予定部を加熱器で加熱し、自然冷却後切断予定部を切断
工具で切断するものである。[0004] Incidentally, as a glass cutting method, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Hei 5-221573 and Hei 6-219761.
The technology disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. H10-214,878 is disclosed. The technique is to form a cutting groove partially on the outer peripheral portion of a flat glass plate, move a heating body along the cutting groove, heat the heating body along the cutting groove, and turn the glass plate into a cutting groove. Along the desired shape. In this technique, a glass tube is rotated, a portion to be cut is heated by a heater, and after natural cooling, the portion to be cut is cut by a cutting tool.
【0005】本発明者等は、上記したチャンネル状ガラ
スの切断手法における従来の上記した課題を解決すべく
種々の手法を試みた。この過程で、上記した従来開示の
公報所載に技術があること、この技術では、一方が平板
ガラスで、事前に平板状ガラスに切断形状に倣った切断
溝を設け、加熱すること、他方が管状ガラスの外周を加
熱し、冷却後切断工具で切断することに着目した。しか
しながら、プロフィリットガラス(ピルキントン社の登
録商標)と称される凹型断面のチャンネル状ガラスは、
ガラス自身の肉厚が厚いこと、それ自身でブロック状に
接合してガラス建材として用いられることから、上記加
熱手法で切断し得るか否か等を種々試み、加熱すること
で、肉厚のこの種ガラスを凹型断面に沿って切断を容易
に、正確に行い得るという知見を得て本発明をなしたも
のである。The present inventors have tried various techniques for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems in the above-mentioned channel glass cutting technique. In this process, there is a technology in the above-mentioned publication of the conventional disclosure, and in this technology, one is a flat glass, a cutting groove is formed in the flat glass in advance according to a cutting shape, and heating is performed, and the other is heating. The focus was on heating the outer periphery of the tubular glass, cutting it with a cutting tool after cooling. However, a channel-shaped glass having a concave cross section called a profilit glass (a registered trademark of Pilkington Co.)
Since the thickness of the glass itself is thick, and it is used as a glass building material by joining in a block shape by itself, various attempts are made as to whether or not it can be cut by the above heating method, and by heating, this thickness of the wall is increased. The present invention has been made based on the finding that the seed glass can be easily and accurately cut along the concave cross section.
【0006】本発明の目的とする処は、熟練を必要とす
ることなく、正確、容易に、切断線に沿ってチャンネル
状ガラスを切断可能としたブロック状ガラス建材として
用いられるチャンネル状ガラスの切断方法を提供する。
又本発明の目的とする処は、切断に際し、切断工具とし
て取り扱い性、作業性に優れ、且つ切断を容易に、正確
に行い得るチャンネル状ガラスの切断装置を提供する。An object of the present invention is to cut a channel-like glass used as a block-shaped glass building material which can cut the channel-like glass along a cutting line accurately and easily without skill. Provide a way.
Also, an object of the present invention is to provide a channel-shaped glass cutting apparatus which is excellent in handleability and workability as a cutting tool when cutting, and can easily and accurately perform cutting.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に請求項1は、断面が凹型で、長さを有するチャンネル
状ガラスの切断方法であって、前記チャンネル状ガラス
の凹型断面の両側の起立片の内面、該起立片内面間の底
片の内面の夫々を直線状に結ぶ切断線に沿って線状の熱
源を配置し、前記熱源により、前記切断線に沿って前記
ガラスの凹型の内面を急激に加熱し、前記チャンネル状
ガラスを前記切断線に沿って切断するようにしたことを
特徴とする。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a first aspect of the present invention is a method of cutting a channel-shaped glass having a concave cross section and a length. A linear heat source is arranged along a cutting line that linearly connects the inner surface of the upright piece and the inner surface of the bottom piece between the inner surfaces of the upright piece, and the heat source uses the concave inner surface of the glass along the cutting line. Is rapidly heated to cut the channel-shaped glass along the cutting line.
【0008】請求項1では、チャンネル状ガラスの凹型
断面の内面の切断線に沿って、線状の熱源で急激に加熱
することで、局部的に熱膨張、歪が発生し、直線状に加
熱することから、直線状に亀裂が発生し、凹型断面に沿
って直線状にチャンネル状ガラスを切断(分割)するこ
とができる。チャンネル状ガラスは、凹型断面の内面を
一直線上に急激に加熱することから、熱膨張、歪は一直
線上に略々均一に分布し、この結果、亀裂が発生し、亀
裂は加熱している線に沿って一直線に進展し、チャンネ
ル状ガラスを凹型断面に沿って切断(分割)することが
できる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the heat is rapidly heated by a linear heat source along a cutting line on the inner surface of the concave cross section of the channel-shaped glass, so that local thermal expansion and distortion occur, and the linear heating is performed. Accordingly, cracks are generated linearly, and the channel-shaped glass can be cut (divided) linearly along the concave cross section. Since the channel-shaped glass rapidly heats the inner surface of the concave section in a straight line, the thermal expansion and strain are distributed almost uniformly in a straight line, and as a result, cracks are generated, and the cracks are heated by the heating line. , And the channel glass can be cut (divided) along the concave cross section.
【0009】請求項2は、断面が凹型で、長さを有する
チャンネル状ガラスの切断方法であって、前記チャンネ
ル状ガラスの凹型断面の両側の起立片の内面、該起立片
内面間の底片の内面の夫々を直線状に結ぶ切断線に沿っ
て線状の熱源を配置し、前記チャンネル状ガラスの凹型
断面の外面で、前記切断線の外面と一致する部分の一部
に、該切断線に沿って事前にカッターで傷を付け、前記
熱源により、前記切断線に沿って前記ガラスの凹型の内
面を急激に加熱し、前記チャンネル状ガラスを前記切断
線に沿って切断するようにしたことを特徴とする。A second aspect of the present invention is a method of cutting a channel-shaped glass having a concave cross section and a length, wherein the inner surface of the upright pieces on both sides of the concave cross section of the channel-like glass and the bottom piece between the inner surfaces of the upright pieces are provided. A linear heat source is arranged along a cutting line that connects each of the inner surfaces in a straight line, and a part of a portion corresponding to the outer surface of the cutting line on the outer surface of the concave cross section of the channel-shaped glass is formed on the cutting line. Along with the cutter in advance, the heat source rapidly heats the concave inner surface of the glass along the cutting line, and cuts the channel glass along the cutting line. Features.
【0010】請求項2では、線状に急激に加熱する切断
線の外面の対応する部分の一部に事前に傷を付けること
で、傷が局部的な熱膨張、歪による亀裂の起点となり、
傷を起点として亀裂が発生しやすく、亀裂の迅速、確
実、容易な生成を促進することができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, a part of a corresponding portion of the outer surface of the cutting line heated rapidly in a linear manner is previously scratched, so that the scratch becomes a starting point of a crack due to local thermal expansion and strain,
Cracks are likely to be generated from scratches, and it is possible to promote quick, reliable, and easy generation of cracks.
【0011】請求項3は、請求項1、又は請求項2にお
いて、前記切断線に沿って前記ガラスの凹型の内面を加
熱するとともに、該チャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面の外
面で、前記熱源で加熱する切断線の外面と一致する部分
を、該切断線に沿って冷却するようにしたことを特徴と
する。According to a third aspect, in the first or second aspect, the concave inner surface of the glass is heated along the cutting line, and the outer surface of the concave cross section of the channel-shaped glass is heated by the heat source. A portion corresponding to the outer surface of the cutting line to be cut is cooled along the cutting line.
【0012】請求項3では、チャンネル状ガラスの凹型
断面の外面を冷却するので、凹型ガラス内外面の温度差
が大きくなり、局部的な熱膨張、歪が大きくなり、亀裂
の発生が迅速、確実になされ、従って、切断が迅速、円
滑、正確になされる。In the third aspect, since the outer surface of the concave cross section of the channel glass is cooled, the temperature difference between the inner and outer surfaces of the concave glass is increased, local thermal expansion and distortion are increased, and the generation of cracks is prompt and reliable. Therefore, the cutting is quick, smooth and accurate.
【0013】請求項4は、断面が凹型で、長さを有する
チャンネル状ガラスの切断装置であって、前記チャンネ
ル状ガラスの凹型断面の両側の起立片の内面、該起立片
内面間の底片の内面の夫々を直線状に結ぶ切断線に沿っ
て配置され、且つ該内面と僅少の隙間をもって配置され
た線状の熱源を備えるチャンネル状ガラスの切断装置で
ある。A fourth aspect of the present invention is a device for cutting a channel-shaped glass having a concave cross section and a length, wherein the inner surface of the upright pieces on both sides of the concave section of the channel glass and the bottom piece between the inner surfaces of the upright pieces are provided. This is a channel glass cutting device provided with a linear heat source disposed along a cutting line connecting each of the inner surfaces in a straight line and having a small gap from the inner surface.
【0014】請求項4では、チャンネル状ガラスの凹型
内面を、切断線に沿って、一直線状に確実に、容易に加
熱し、チャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面に沿って、直線状
に切断することができる。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the concave inner surface of the channel glass is easily and reliably heated in a straight line along the cutting line, and is cut linearly along the concave cross section of the channel glass. it can.
【0015】請求項5では、請求項4において、前記線
状の熱源を外周部内に内装し、前記チャンネル状ガラス
の凹型断面の内面と適合する外周部形状の断熱性のホル
ダーと、前記ホルダーを前記チャンネル状ガラスに着脱
する把手と、線状の熱源と外部電源とを繋ぐ電源コード
とを備えるAccording to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect, the linear heat source is provided in an outer peripheral portion, and a heat insulating holder having an outer peripheral shape conforming to the inner surface of the concave cross section of the channel-shaped glass; A handle attached to and detached from the channel-shaped glass, and a power cord connecting a linear heat source and an external power source are provided.
【0016】請求項5では、ホルダーの外周部に内装し
た線状の熱源により、チャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面の
内面の切断線に沿った直線状の加熱が確実に行え、又把
手で携行、運搬が容易に行え、チャンネル状ガラスへの
着脱が容易に行え、切断線に沿った線状熱源の位置決め
が正確に、容易に行うことができる。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the linear heat source provided inside the outer peripheral portion of the holder can reliably perform linear heating along the cutting line of the inner surface of the concave cross section of the channel-shaped glass, and can be carried and transported with a handle. Can be easily performed, can be easily attached to and detached from the channel-shaped glass, and the positioning of the linear heat source along the cutting line can be performed accurately and easily.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を添付図に基
づいて以下に説明する。なお、図面は符号の向きに見る
ものとする。図1はチャンネル状ガラス1の切断方法を
示す模式的斜視図で、チャンネル状ガラス1は底片2、
該底片2の両端部から直角に起立した左右の起立片3,
3を備え、断面凹型をなし、断面形状を保持したまま所
定に長さを有する。チャンネル状ガラス1は、図1で示
す幅Wが、例えば262mmであり、高さHが、例えば
60mmであり、板厚が7mmである。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings should be viewed in the direction of reference numerals. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a method of cutting the channel-shaped glass 1.
Left and right standing pieces 3, which stand at right angles from both ends of the bottom piece 2,
3 having a concave cross-section and having a predetermined length while maintaining the cross-sectional shape. The channel-shaped glass 1 has a width W shown in FIG. 1 of, for example, 262 mm, a height H of, for example, 60 mm, and a plate thickness of 7 mm.
【0018】以上のチャンネル状ガラス1の底片1の内
面1a、左右の起立片2,2の内面2a,2aの切断す
べき箇所に、予め切断すべき線4(以下に切断線と記
す)をマーキングしておく。切断線4は、底片1の内面
1a、左右の起立片2,2の内面2a,2aの凹型断面
に沿って一直線に直線状に連続し、チャンネル状ガラス
の長さ方向に対して直角方向に付ける。切断線4は、チ
ャンネル状ガラス1の切断箇所の基準であって、従来の
ようにカッターで傷を付けるものではなく、単なる切断
の目印となるマーキング線である。A line 4 to be cut in advance (hereinafter referred to as a cutting line) is formed on the inner surface 1a of the bottom piece 1 of the channel-shaped glass 1 and the inner surfaces 2a, 2a of the left and right upstanding pieces 2, 2 at the cut position. Mark it. The cutting line 4 is linearly continuous along the concave cross section of the inner surface 1a of the bottom piece 1 and the inner surfaces 2a, 2a of the left and right upright pieces 2, 2, and is perpendicular to the length direction of the channel glass. wear. The cutting line 4 is a reference for the cut portion of the channel-shaped glass 1, and is a marking line serving as a mere mark for cutting, which is not damaged by a cutter as in the related art.
【0019】以上のチャンネル状ガラス1の凹型断面の
内面に表示した切断線4の内面側に、該切断線4で示さ
れる切断箇所に対して所定の隙間を保持するようにして
線状の熱源である熱線10を配置する。図1は模式的な
斜視図なので、熱線10を裸で示した。図2は、熱線1
0とチャンネル状ガラス1の関係を示す凹型断面に沿っ
た縦断面図であり、図3は図2の3−3線断面図であ
る。A linear heat source is provided on the inner surface side of the cutting line 4 indicated on the inner surface of the concave cross section of the channel-shaped glass 1 so as to maintain a predetermined gap with respect to the cut portion indicated by the cutting line 4. Is disposed. Since FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view, the heating wire 10 is shown naked. FIG. 2 shows a hot wire 1
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view along a concave section showing the relationship between 0 and the channel-shaped glass 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG.
【0020】熱線10は、チャンネル状ガラス1の凹型
断面の内面(底片2の内面2a、左右の起立片3,3の
内面3a,3aの内面)に対して僅少の隙間Sを保持し
て該内面に沿って凹型に配置されている。熱線10と底
片2の内面2a、左右の起立片3,3の内面3a,3a
の内面との間隔は、どの部分においても均一とする。The heating wire 10 holds a small gap S with respect to the inner surface of the concave section of the channel-shaped glass 1 (the inner surface 2a of the bottom piece 2 and the inner surfaces 3a of the right and left standing pieces 3, 3). It is arranged concavely along the inner surface. Heat wire 10 and inner surface 2a of bottom piece 2, inner surfaces 3a of left and right standing pieces 3 and 3a
The distance from the inner surface is uniform in any part.
【0021】熱線10は、例えば図2に示す切断装置1
1に保持される。切断装置11は、チャンネル状ガラス
1の凹型内面の底面(底片2の内面2a)、両側内面
(左右の起立片3,3の内面3a,3a)に着脱自在に
嵌合するホルダー12を備える。熱線10は、ホルダー
12の凸状の外周部12aの底部、両側部に沿って凸型
に配置され、両端部の端子部は電源15に接続され、ス
イッチ16のオンで通電され、通電で急激に発熱し、急
激な加熱を行うように設定されている。The heating wire 10 is connected to the cutting device 1 shown in FIG.
It is held at 1. The cutting device 11 includes a holder 12 which is detachably fitted to the bottom surface (the inner surface 2a of the bottom piece 2) of the concave inner surface of the channel-shaped glass 1 and the inner surfaces on both sides (the inner surfaces 3a, 3a of the left and right standing pieces 3, 3). The heating wire 10 is arranged in a convex shape along the bottom and both sides of the convex outer peripheral portion 12 a of the holder 12. Terminal portions at both ends are connected to the power supply 15, the power is turned on when the switch 16 is turned on, and the current is rapidly increased when the power is turned on. It is set to generate heat and perform rapid heating.
【0022】図3に示すように、ホルダー12の外周部
12aの内部に設けた収納凹部13内に保持され、収納
凹部13には、外周部12a方向に向かって開放する僅
少幅のスリット14を備え、外周12aがチャンネル状
ガラス1の凹型内面、即ち、底片2の内面2a、左右の
起立片3,3の内面3a,3aに当接して保持される。
熱線10と外周部12aとを繋ぐスリット14の開放端
と、外周部12aとの間で所定高さの僅少な隙間Sを保
持した。As shown in FIG. 3, the holder 12 is held in a storage recess 13 provided inside an outer peripheral portion 12a of the holder 12, and the storage recess 13 has a slit 14 of a small width which opens toward the outer peripheral portion 12a. The outer periphery 12a is held in contact with the concave inner surface of the channel-shaped glass 1, that is, the inner surface 2a of the bottom piece 2 and the inner surfaces 3a, 3a of the left and right upright pieces 3, 3.
A small gap S having a predetermined height was maintained between the open end of the slit 14 connecting the heating wire 10 and the outer peripheral portion 12a and the outer peripheral portion 12a.
【0023】以上において、熱線10をスイッチ16の
オンで電源15から給電し、熱線10を急激に発熱さ
せ、急激に加熱する。この結果、熱線10により、チャ
ンネル状ガラスの凹型内面は、切断線4に沿って線状に
一直線に急激に加熱されることとなり、内面が急激に加
熱されることから、熱線10に沿ってチャンネル状ガラ
ス1の内面の一部が、凹型断面に沿って、一直線に局部
的に熱膨張、歪が発生することとなる。上記したよう
に、凹型断面に沿って凹型の内面を一直線に配置した熱
線10で一直線に加熱することから、一直線に亀裂が発
生し、凹型断面に沿って直線状にチャンネル状ガラスを
切断(分割)することができる。又チャンネル状ガラス
は、凹型断面の内面を一直線上に急激に加熱することか
ら、熱膨張、歪は一直線上に略々均一に分布し、この結
果、亀裂が発生するが、亀裂は一直線に沿って急激に加
熱した線に沿って一直線に進展し、チャンネル状ガラス
を凹型断面に沿って切断(分割)することができる。In the above, the hot wire 10 is supplied with power from the power supply 15 when the switch 16 is turned on, causing the hot wire 10 to generate heat rapidly and to be heated rapidly. As a result, the concave inner surface of the channel-shaped glass is rapidly and linearly heated along the cutting line 4 by the hot wire 10, and the inner surface is rapidly heated. Part of the inner surface of the glass-like glass 1 is locally thermally expanded and distorted along the concave section in a straight line. As described above, since the concave inner surface is heated in a straight line with the hot wire 10 arranged in a straight line along the concave cross section, a crack is generated in a straight line, and the channel glass is cut (divided) straight along the concave cross section. )can do. In addition, since the channel-shaped glass rapidly heats the inner surface of the concave cross section in a straight line, thermal expansion and strain are distributed almost uniformly in a straight line, and as a result, cracks are generated, but the cracks are formed along the straight line. The channel-shaped glass can be cut (divided) along a concave cross section by developing straight along the heated line.
【0024】このように、チャンネル状ガラス1の凹型
内面に沿って一直線に熱線10で急激に加熱すること
で、熱線10を配置した切断線4に沿ってチャンネル状
ガラス1を切断することができる。凹型断面の内面に、
この内面に沿って一直線に配置した熱線10による急激
な加熱、これにより生じる熱膨張、歪により切断(分
割)されるので、切断面は凹凸の少ない、又切断面にた
とい凹凸が生じても、建て付けや接合に際し、無視し得
る程度の凹凸である。以上が請求項1に係る発明の切断
方法である。As described above, the channel-shaped glass 1 can be cut along the cutting line 4 on which the hot wire 10 is disposed by rapidly heating the hot wire 10 in a straight line along the concave inner surface of the channel-shaped glass 1. . On the inner surface of the concave section,
The heating wire 10 arranged in a straight line along the inner surface cuts (divides) due to rapid heating, thermal expansion and distortion caused by the heating, so that the cut surface has little unevenness. The irregularities are negligible when building or joining. The above is the cutting method according to the first aspect of the present invention.
【0025】図4は、本発明の請求項2に係る発明を示
す模式的斜視図である。本発明においても、切断方法は
図1〜図3に示した方法と同様である。チャンネル状ガ
ラス1を上記した方法で切断するに際し、チャンネル状
ガラス1の外面2b,3b,3bの一部、例えば、底片
2の外面2bの切断線4に沿ったコーナー部に近い一部
に、事前にカッター等でに直線状の傷5を付けておく。
傷5は、上記した熱線10による加熱に際し、亀裂発生
の起点となれば良く、従って、図4に示したように一部
で良い。FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the invention according to claim 2 of the present invention. In the present invention, the cutting method is the same as the method shown in FIGS. When cutting the channel-shaped glass 1 by the above-described method, a part of the outer surface 2b, 3b, 3b of the channel-shaped glass 1, for example, a part near the corner portion along the cutting line 4 of the outer surface 2b of the bottom piece 2, A linear scratch 5 is made in advance with a cutter or the like.
The scratch 5 only needs to be a starting point of crack generation upon heating by the above-mentioned heating wire 10, and therefore may be only a part as shown in FIG.
【0026】上記と同様に熱線10により、チャンネル
状ガラス1の凹型内面に沿って、一直線に急激に加熱す
ることで、上記したように局部的な熱膨張、歪の発生
で、凹型断面を横断するように一直線に亀裂が発生する
が、上記した傷5により、該傷5が局部的な熱膨張、歪
による亀裂の起点となり、傷を起点として亀裂が発生し
やすく、亀裂の迅速、確実、容易な生成を促進すること
ができる。従って、チャンネル状ガラス1の切断(分
割)を、迅速に、円滑に、確実に、容易に行うことがで
きる。In the same manner as described above, the heat is rapidly heated in a straight line along the concave inner surface of the channel-shaped glass 1 by the heat wire 10, and as described above, local thermal expansion and distortion occur, so that the concave cross section is crossed. Although the cracks are generated in a straight line as described above, the scratches 5 serve as starting points of cracks due to local thermal expansion and strain due to the above-mentioned scratches 5, and cracks tend to be generated starting from the scratches. Easy production can be promoted. Therefore, the cutting (division) of the channel glass 1 can be performed quickly, smoothly, reliably, and easily.
【0027】図5、図6は請求項3に係る発明を示す。
請求項3では、上記請求項1、請求項2の発明に冷却方
法を追加したもので、冷却方法以外の構成は、前記と同
様なので、同一部分には同一符号を付し、詳細な説明は
省略する。図5は図2と同様の縦断面図である。図6は
図5の6−6線断面図である。上記した熱線10を凹型
内面に配置したチャンネルガラス1の外面、即ち、底片
2の外面2b、左右の起立片3,3の外面3b,3bの
前記切断線4、従って、熱線10を配置した部位と一致
する外面に沿って図5に示すように冷却装置20を配置
する。FIGS. 5 and 6 show the third aspect of the present invention.
In the third aspect, a cooling method is added to the first and second aspects of the present invention. The configuration other than the cooling method is the same as that described above. Omitted. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view similar to FIG. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. The outer surface of the channel glass 1 in which the above-mentioned heat wire 10 is arranged on the concave inner surface, that is, the cutting line 4 of the outer surface 2b of the bottom piece 2 and the outer surfaces 3b, 3b of the right and left standing pieces 3, 3, and accordingly, the portion where the heat wire 10 is arranged. The cooling device 20 is arranged along the outer surface corresponding to FIG.
【0028】冷却装置20は、凹型断面の前記した外面
と僅少の隙間をもって配置された中空筒状の凹型部20
a(図6参照)を備え、底片2の外面2b、左右の起立
片3,3の外面3b,3bと対向する部分に複数の冷却
風の吹出し口21…を備える。凹型部20aは、冷却風
供給管路22に接続されており、冷却風供給管路22に
は、その下流部にファン23、これの上流部に冷媒、例
えばドライアイス等の収納部24、この下流部に切り替
え弁25を備える。The cooling device 20 is a hollow cylindrical concave portion 20 arranged with a small gap from the outer surface having a concave cross section.
a (see FIG. 6), and a plurality of cooling air outlets 21... are provided at portions facing the outer surface 2b of the bottom piece 2 and the outer surfaces 3b, 3b of the left and right standing pieces 3, 3. The concave portion 20a is connected to a cooling air supply pipe 22. The cooling air supply pipe 22 has a fan 23 at a downstream portion thereof, and a storage portion 24 for a refrigerant such as dry ice at an upstream portion thereof. A switching valve 25 is provided on the downstream side.
【0029】上記した同様に、図5で示すように切断装
置11をチャンネル状ガラス1の凹型断面の内面に沿っ
て嵌合し、切断線に沿って熱線10を内面と僅少の隙間
をもって配置する。一方、冷却装置20の切り替え弁2
5を開き、ファン23を駆動して冷却風を冷却装置20
の凹型部20aに送る。凹型部20aには、前記したよ
うに吹出し口21…を備えるので、該吹出し口21…か
ら、冷却風をチャンネル状ガラス1の熱線10で急激に
加熱される内面と一致する部位、及びその周辺部の外面
に、図5の矢印、図6の矢印に示すように吹き付け、外
面を冷却する。As described above, as shown in FIG. 5, the cutting device 11 is fitted along the inner surface of the concave cross section of the channel glass 1 and the heating wire 10 is arranged along the cutting line with a small gap from the inner surface. . On the other hand, the switching valve 2 of the cooling device 20
5 is opened, the fan 23 is driven, and the cooling air is
To the concave portion 20a. Since the concave portion 20a is provided with the outlets 21 as described above, the cooling air flows from the outlets 21 to coincide with the inner surface of the channel-shaped glass 1 which is rapidly heated by the heating wire 10 and the vicinity thereof. The outer surface of the part is sprayed as shown by arrows in FIGS. 5 and 6 to cool the outer surface.
【0030】これとともに、前述に従って、チャンネル
状ガラス1の凹型内面に沿い、冷却部位の内面に沿って
熱線10で急激に反対側の内面を加熱する。内面が急激
に加熱され、外面が常温以下に冷却されていることか
ら、チャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面の内外面の温度差が
極めて大きくなり、熱線10による局部的な急激な加熱
の際におけるこの部分の熱膨張、歪が極めて大きくな
る。この結果、切断線に沿う亀裂の発生が迅速、円滑、
確実になされることとなる。従って、熱線10による切
断線に沿うチャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面に沿った切断
が、迅速、円滑、正確になされることとなる。At the same time, as described above, the inner surface on the opposite side is rapidly heated by the heating wire 10 along the concave inner surface of the channel glass 1 and along the inner surface of the cooling portion. Since the inner surface is rapidly heated and the outer surface is cooled to a room temperature or lower, the temperature difference between the inner and outer surfaces of the concave section of the channel-shaped glass becomes extremely large, and this portion during local rapid heating by the hot wire 10 is generated. Thermal expansion and strain become extremely large. As a result, crack generation along the cutting line is rapid, smooth,
It will surely be done. Therefore, the cutting along the concave cross section of the channel-shaped glass along the cutting line by the heating wire 10 is quickly, smoothly, and accurately performed.
【0031】図7は、切断装置の斜視図で、チャンネル
状ガラス1への装着前の状態を示す図である。チャンネ
ル状ガラス1は、前記と同構造なので、同一部分には同
一符号を付し、詳細な説明は省略する。チャンネル状ガ
ラス1は、図7のように枕部材6…間に底片2の外面2
bを載せて浮せて保持するFIG. 7 is a perspective view of the cutting device, showing a state before mounting on the channel glass 1. Since the channel-shaped glass 1 has the same structure as described above, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description will be omitted. As shown in FIG. 7, the outer surface 2 of the bottom piece 2 is interposed between the pillow members 6.
Place and hold b
【0032】切断装置30は、チャンネル状ガラス1の
凹型内面、即ち、底片2の内面2a、左右の起立片3,
3の内面3a,3aの内面と嵌合する耐熱材で形成した
正面視矩形のホルダー31と、ホルダー31の三辺の外
周部31aの内側に埋設され、三辺の外周部31aに開
放するように設けたスリット32の奥に設けられた加熱
用の熱線33と、ホルダー31の前後に配置された保持
板34,34と、これ等の上面、及び前後に設けられた
外枠35と、外枠35の上面35aに設けられた逆凹型
の把手36とを備え、内装した熱線33はコード37を
介して図示しない外部電源に接続され、コード37の途
中には、図示しないスイッチを備える。The cutting device 30 includes a concave inner surface of the channel glass 1, that is, an inner surface 2 a of the bottom piece 2, right and left standing pieces 3, 3.
The holder 31 is made of a heat-resistant material and is fitted to the inner surfaces 3a of the inner surface 3a. A heating wire 33 for heating provided in the back of the slit 32 provided at the bottom, holding plates 34 and 34 provided at the front and rear of the holder 31, upper surfaces thereof, and an outer frame 35 provided at the front and rear, An inverted concave handle 36 provided on the upper surface 35a of the frame 35 is provided. The built-in heat wire 33 is connected to an external power supply (not shown) via a cord 37, and a switch (not shown) is provided in the middle of the cord 37.
【0033】実施例では、上部に左右両側に突出部30
a,30aを備え、全体の前後視の形状が略T字形をな
し、突出部30a,30aの両側に、前後に長さを有す
るスペーサ38,38を前後方向に設け、左右のスペー
サ38,38の前後に、不使用時に床等に置いた際、ホ
ルダー31の外周部31が床面等に接触しないように切
断装置30を保持する脚部39…を備える。以上の切断
装置30は、把手36を作業者が把持し、チャンネル状
ガラス1の切断すべき箇所の内面には、前記した切断線
4を目印として事前にマーキングしておく。In the embodiment, the protruding portions 30 are provided on the left and right sides on the upper part.
a, 30a, and the overall shape in a front-rear view is substantially T-shaped. Before and after, there are provided leg portions 39 for holding the cutting device 30 so that the outer peripheral portion 31 of the holder 31 does not contact the floor surface or the like when the holder 31 is placed on the floor or the like when not in use. In the above cutting device 30, the operator holds the handle 36, and the inner surface of the channel glass 1 to be cut is marked in advance with the cutting line 4 as a mark.
【0034】図8は切断装置30をチャンネル状ガラス
1の切断部位の内面にセットした状態の側面図、図9は
同正面図を示す。把手36を介して切断装置30をチャ
ンネル状ガラス1の凹型内面上からホルダー31の外周
部31a、外枠35の前後の部分を該凹型内面内に嵌合
する。ホルダー31の外周部31aは凹型内面内に当接
し、この状態で、図9の10−10線断面図である図1
0で示した。図10のように、チャンネル状ガラス1の
凹型内面にホルダー31の外周部31aは当接し、外周
部31aから外向きに開放したスリット32の奥に熱線
33は埋装されており、前記と同様にチャンネル状ガラ
ス1の凹型内面との間に、所定の僅少の隙間Sが保持さ
れる。FIG. 8 is a side view showing a state in which the cutting device 30 is set on the inner surface of the cut portion of the channel glass 1, and FIG. 9 is a front view of the same. The cutting device 30 is fitted through the handle 36 with the outer peripheral portion 31a of the holder 31 and the front and rear portions of the outer frame 35 from above the concave inner surface of the channel glass 1 into the concave inner surface. The outer peripheral portion 31a of the holder 31 abuts inside the concave inner surface, and in this state, FIG. 1 is a sectional view taken along line 10-10 of FIG.
Indicated by 0. As shown in FIG. 10, the outer peripheral portion 31a of the holder 31 is in contact with the concave inner surface of the channel-shaped glass 1, and the hot wire 33 is embedded in the depth of the slit 32 that is opened outward from the outer peripheral portion 31a. A predetermined small gap S is held between the channel-shaped glass 1 and the concave inner surface.
【0035】四隅の脚39…は、図9に示すように、チ
ャンネル状ガラス1の凹型内面にホルダー31をセット
した状態で、チャンネル状ガラス1の左右の起立片3,
3の外側に縦に配置され、起立片3,3との間に間隙が
ある。図8〜図10のようにチャンネル状ガラス1の凹
型内面内にセットした後、コード37に設けた図示しな
いスイッチをオンさせ、熱線10に通電し、これを急激
に発熱させ、チャンネル状ガラス1の凹型内面を前記と
同様に急激に加熱し、前記と同様に該チャンネル状ガラ
ス1を切断線4から切断する。切断後、把手36を介し
て切断装置30持上げ、外す。The legs 39 at the four corners are, as shown in FIG. 9, the right and left standing pieces 3 of the channel glass 1 with the holder 31 set on the concave inner surface of the channel glass 1.
3 is arranged vertically outside, and there is a gap between the upright pieces 3 and 3. After setting in the concave inner surface of the channel glass 1 as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, a switch (not shown) provided on the cord 37 is turned on, and the heating wire 10 is energized to generate heat rapidly, thereby causing the channel glass 1 to generate heat. Is heated rapidly as described above, and the channel-shaped glass 1 is cut from the cutting line 4 as described above. After the cutting, the cutting device 30 is lifted and removed via the handle 36.
【0036】以上、実施例では切断線を図1に示すよう
に横断面の内面に一直線状とし、横断面に対し、これを
横断するように一直線に切断したが、切断線を斜直線状
に設定し、熱線を斜直線状の切断線に沿って配置し、急
激な加熱を行なうことで、斜直線状に切断することも可
能であり、実施した際、直線状の斜切断が容易に可能で
あることが確認された。従って、直線状の切断は、直線
状の斜切断を含むものである。As described above, in the embodiment, the cutting line is straight on the inner surface of the cross section as shown in FIG. 1, and the cross section is cut straight along the cross section. By setting, arranging the heat rays along the diagonal cutting line and performing rapid heating, it is also possible to cut diagonally, and when implemented, straight diagonal cutting is easily possible Was confirmed. Therefore, a straight cut includes a straight oblique cut.
【0037】[0037]
【発明の効果】本発明は上記構成により次の効果を発揮
する。請求項1は、断面が凹型で、長さを有するチャン
ネル状ガラスの切断方法であって、チャンネル状ガラス
の凹型断面の両側の起立片の内面、該起立片内面間の底
片の内面の夫々を直線状に結ぶ切断線に沿って線状の熱
源を配置し、熱源により、切断線に沿ってガラスの凹型
の内面を急激に加熱し、チャンネル状ガラスを切断線に
沿って切断するようにした。According to the present invention, the following effects are exhibited by the above configuration. Claim 1 is a method for cutting a channel-shaped glass having a concave cross section and a length, wherein each of an inner surface of an upright piece on both sides of a concave cross section of the channel glass and an inner surface of a bottom piece between the inner faces of the upright piece. A linear heat source was arranged along a cutting line connecting straight lines, and the heat source rapidly heated the concave inner surface of the glass along the cutting line to cut the channel-shaped glass along the cutting line. .
【0038】請求項1では、線状の熱源により、チャン
ネル状ガラスの凹型内面は、切断線に沿って線状に一直
線に急激に加熱されることとなり、凹型断面の内面が急
激に加熱されることから、熱源に沿ってチャンネル状ガ
ラスの内面の一部が、凹型断面に沿って、一直線に局部
的に熱膨張、歪が発生し、切断線に沿って一直線に亀裂
が発生し、凹型断面に沿って直線状にチャンネル状ガラ
スを切断(分割)することができる。この際、上記した
チャンネル状ガラスは、凹型断面の内面を一直線上に急
激に加熱するので、熱膨張、歪は一直線上に略々均一に
分布し、この熱膨張、歪で亀裂は一直線に沿って急激に
加熱した線に沿って一直線に進展し、チャンネル状ガラ
スを凹型断面に沿って切断(分割)することができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the concave inner surface of the channel glass is rapidly and linearly heated along the cutting line by the linear heat source, and the inner surface of the concave cross section is rapidly heated. Therefore, a part of the inner surface of the channel-shaped glass along the heat source, along the concave cross section, local thermal expansion and strain occurs in a straight line, cracks in a straight line along the cutting line, concave section Can be cut (divided) in a straight line along the line. At this time, the above-mentioned channel-shaped glass rapidly heats the inner surface of the concave cross section in a straight line, so that thermal expansion and strain are distributed almost uniformly on the straight line, and the cracks are formed along the straight line by the thermal expansion and strain. The channel-shaped glass can be cut (divided) along a concave cross section by developing straight along the heated line.
【0039】このように、チャンネル状ガラスの凹型内
面に沿って一直線に熱線で急激に加熱することで、局部
的な熱膨張、歪によって、熱線を配置した切断線に沿っ
てチャンネル状ガラスを切断することができるので、従
来のように格別の熟練を必要とすることなく、未熟練者
であっても、容易に、切断線に沿って正確に、確実にチ
ャンネル状ガラスを凹型断面に沿って切断することがで
き、チャンネル状ガラスの切断作業の容易化を図ること
ができる。又凹型断面の内面に、この内面に沿って一直
線に配置した熱線による急激な加熱、これにより生じる
熱膨張、歪により切断(分割)されるので、切断面は凹
凸の極めて少ない、又切断面に、たとい凹凸が生じたと
しても微小であり、建て付けや接合に際し、無視し得る
程度の凹凸となり、切断面の爾後の修正を必要とせず、
この点においても作業上有利であり、且つ切断面に直角
の方向に割れ目等が生じないことから、切断歩留りも向
上する。又切断面が上述したように凹凸の極めて少な
い、又切断面に、たとい凹凸が生じたとしても無視し得
る程度の微小な凹凸なので、外観性が良好であり、又切
断面が平滑なものが得られるので、切断面の強度が向上
し、建築材料として建て付けた際の耐風圧強度が向上
し、成功可能部位が広がる、という効果も発揮する。As described above, the channel-shaped glass is rapidly heated by the hot wire in a straight line along the concave inner surface of the channel-shaped glass, whereby the channel-shaped glass is cut along the cutting line where the hot wire is arranged due to local thermal expansion and distortion. Because it can be done, without the need for special skills as in the past, even an unskilled person can easily, accurately and reliably cut the channel-shaped glass along the concave section along the cutting line. The glass can be cut, and the work of cutting the channel glass can be facilitated. In addition, the inner surface of the concave cross section is cut (divided) by rapid heating by heat rays arranged in a straight line along the inner surface, resulting in thermal expansion and distortion, so that the cut surface has very little unevenness. However, even if unevenness occurs, it is minute, and it becomes negligible unevenness at the time of building and joining, without the need for subsequent correction of the cut surface,
This point is also advantageous in terms of work, and since a crack or the like does not occur in a direction perpendicular to the cut surface, the cutting yield is also improved. Also, as described above, the cut surface is extremely small in irregularities, and the cut surface is a fine unevenness that can be neglected even if the rough surface is generated, so that the appearance is good, and the cut surface is smooth. As a result, the strength of the cut surface is improved, the wind pressure resistance when built as a building material is improved, and the effect of expanding the area where success is possible is exhibited.
【0040】請求項2は、断面が凹型で、長さを有する
チャンネル状ガラスの切断方法であって、チャンネル状
ガラスの凹型断面の両側の起立片の内面、該起立片内面
間の底片の内面の夫々を直線状に結ぶ切断線に沿って線
状の熱源を配置し、チャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面の外
面で、前記切断線の外面と一致する部分の一部に、該切
断線に沿って事前にカッターで傷を付け、熱源により、
切断線に沿ってガラスの凹型の内面を急激に加熱し、チ
ャンネル状ガラスを切断線に沿って切断するようにし
た。A second aspect of the present invention is a method of cutting a channel-shaped glass having a concave cross section and a length, wherein the inner surface of the upright pieces on both sides of the concave section of the channel glass and the inner surface of the bottom piece between the inner surfaces of the upright pieces. A linear heat source is arranged along a cutting line connecting each of the straight lines, and a part of a portion corresponding to the outer surface of the cutting line on the outer surface of the concave cross section of the channel glass is formed along the cutting line. Scratch in advance with a cutter,
The concave inner surface of the glass was rapidly heated along the cutting line to cut the channel glass along the cutting line.
【0041】請求項2では、線状の熱源で急激に加熱す
る内面の切断線の外面の一部に該切断線の一部と一致す
るように傷を付けたので、線状の熱源で急激な加熱を行
った際、傷が局部的な熱膨張、歪による亀裂の起点とな
り、傷を起点として亀裂が発生しやすく、亀裂の迅速、
確実、容易な生成を促進することができる。従って、上
記した請求項1の効果に加えるに、チャンネル状ガラス
の切断(分割)を、迅速に、円滑に、確実に、容易に行
うことができる。According to the second aspect, a part of the outer surface of the cut line on the inner surface which is rapidly heated by the linear heat source is scratched so as to coincide with a part of the cut line. When heating is carried out, the scratch becomes the starting point of cracks due to local thermal expansion and strain, cracks tend to be generated starting from the scratch, rapid cracking,
Reliable and easy production can be promoted. Therefore, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, the cutting (dividing) of the channel glass can be performed quickly, smoothly, reliably, and easily.
【0042】請求項3は、請求項1、又は請求項2にお
いて、前記切断線に沿ってガラスの凹型の内面を加熱す
るとともに、該チャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面の外面
で、熱源で加熱する切断線の外面と一致する部分を、該
切断線に沿って冷却するようにした。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cutting method according to the first or second aspect, wherein the concave inner surface of the glass is heated along the cutting line, and the outer surface of the concave cross section of the channel-shaped glass is heated by a heat source. The part corresponding to the outer surface of the line was cooled along the cutting line.
【0043】請求項3では、内面が急激に線状の熱源で
加熱され、外面が常温以下に冷却されることとなること
から、チャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面の内外面の温度差
が極めて大きくなり、線状の熱源による局部的な急激な
加熱の際におけるこの部分の熱膨張、歪が極めて大きく
なり、この結果、切断線に沿う亀裂の発生が迅速、円
滑、確実になされることとなる。従って、上記請求項1
の効果、又は請求項2の効果に加えるに、熱源による切
断線に沿うチャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面に沿った切断
が、極めて迅速に、円滑に、正確になされることとな
る。According to the third aspect, since the inner surface is rapidly heated by the linear heat source and the outer surface is cooled to a room temperature or lower, the temperature difference between the inner and outer surfaces of the concave cross section of the channel glass becomes extremely large. In addition, the thermal expansion and strain of this portion at the time of local rapid heating by a linear heat source become extremely large, and as a result, cracks along the cutting line are generated quickly, smoothly and reliably. Therefore, the above claim 1
In addition to the effects of the above, or the effect of the second aspect, the cutting along the concave cross section of the channel glass along the cutting line by the heat source can be performed very quickly, smoothly, and accurately.
【0044】請求項4は、断面が凹型で、長さを有する
チャンネル状ガラスの切断装置であって、チャンネル状
ガラスの凹型断面の両側の起立片の内面、該起立片内面
間の底片の内面の夫々を直線状に結ぶ切断線に沿って配
置され、且つ該内面と僅少の隙間をもって配置された線
状の熱源を備える。A fourth aspect of the present invention is an apparatus for cutting a channel-shaped glass having a concave cross section and a length, wherein an inner surface of a standing piece on both sides of the concave section of the channel glass and an inner surface of a bottom piece between the inner surfaces of the rising piece. And a linear heat source arranged along a cutting line connecting each of them linearly and arranged with a small gap from the inner surface.
【0045】請求項4では、チャンネル状ガラスの凹型
断面の両側の起立片の内面、該起立片内面間の底片の内
面の夫々を直線状に結ぶ切断線に沿い、内面と僅少の隙
間をもって配置された線状の熱源を備えるので、切断装
置をチャンネル状ガラスの内面に嵌合、セットして、チ
ャンネル状ガラスを切断線に沿って、内面と隙間を確保
して一直線状に加熱することができ、凹型内面を正確に
加熱することができ、請求項1のチャンネル状ガラスの
切断を容易に、確実に実行することができる。又構造的
には、熱線、熱線をチャンネル状ガラスの凹型内面と僅
少の隙間を保持するように設け、熱線の通電手段を備え
れば良いので、構造が簡素で、又チャンネル状ガラスの
凹型内面に嵌合すする外形なので、コンパクトで、セッ
ト、携行、運搬が容易である。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the inner surface of the upright pieces on both sides of the concave section of the channel-shaped glass and the inner surface of the bottom piece between the inner surfaces of the upright pieces are arranged with a small gap from the inner surface along a cutting line that linearly connects the inner surfaces. Since it is provided with a linear heat source, the cutting device can be fitted and set on the inner surface of the channel-shaped glass, and the channel-shaped glass can be heated in a straight line along the cutting line while securing a gap with the inner surface. Thus, the concave inner surface can be accurately heated, and the cutting of the channel-shaped glass of claim 1 can be easily and reliably performed. In terms of structure, the heating wire and the heating wire may be provided so as to maintain a small gap with the concave inner surface of the channel-shaped glass, and a heating wire energizing means may be provided. It is compact and easy to set, carry and carry.
【0046】請求項5は、請求項4において、線状の熱
源を外周部内に内装し、チャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面
の内面と適合する外周部形状の断熱性のホルダーと、ホ
ルダーをチャンネル状ガラスに着脱する把手と、線状の
熱源と外部電源とを繋ぐ電源コードとを備える。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect, a linear heat source is provided in the outer peripheral portion, and a heat insulating holder having an outer peripheral shape conforming to the inner surface of the concave cross section of the channel glass is provided. And a power supply cord for connecting a linear heat source to an external power supply.
【0047】請求項5では、断熱性のホルダーの外周部
に内装した線状の熱源により、チャンネル状ガラスへの
嵌合、セットが容易、確実に行え、又チャンネル状ガラ
スのの凹型断面の内面の切断線に沿った直線状の加熱が
確実に行える。又把手でチャンネル状ガラスへの嵌合、
セットが容易に、正確に行え、又携行、運搬が容易であ
り、チャンネル状ガラスへの着脱が容易であり、切断線
に沿った線状熱源の位置決めが正確に、容易に行うこと
ができる。又電源コードを現場等の電源に繋ぐことで、
現場等においてチャンネル状ガラスの切断を簡単に実行
することができる。According to the fifth aspect, the linear heat source provided on the outer periphery of the heat-insulating holder facilitates and securely fits and sets the channel-shaped glass, and also has an inner surface of the concave cross-section of the channel-shaped glass. The linear heating along the cutting line can be reliably performed. In addition, fitting to channel-shaped glass with a handle,
It can be set easily and accurately, can be easily carried and transported, can be easily attached to and detached from the channel-shaped glass, and the positioning of the linear heat source along the cutting line can be performed accurately and easily. Also, by connecting the power cord to the power source on site,
The channel glass can be easily cut at a site or the like.
【図1】チャンネル状ガラスの切断方法を示す模式的斜
視図FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a method of cutting a channel glass.
【図2】熱線とチャンネル状ガラスの関係を示す凹型断
面に沿った縦断面図FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view along a concave section showing a relationship between a hot wire and a channel glass.
【図3】図2の3−3線断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG.
【図4】請求項2に係る発明を示す模式的斜視図FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the invention according to claim 2;
【図5】請求項3に係る発明を示す図2と同様の縦断面
図FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view similar to FIG. 2, showing the invention according to claim 3;
【図6】図5の6−6線断面図FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 in FIG. 5;
【図7】切断装置の斜視図で、チャンネル状ガラス1へ
の装着前の状態を示す図FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the cutting device, showing a state before being mounted on the channel-shaped glass 1;
【図8】切断装置をチャンネル状ガラスの切断部位の内
面にセットした状態の側面図FIG. 8 is a side view showing a state in which the cutting device is set on an inner surface of a cut portion of the channel-shaped glass.
【図9】切断装置をチャンネル状ガラスの切断部位の内
面にセットした状態の正面図FIG. 9 is a front view of a state in which the cutting device is set on the inner surface of the cut portion of the channel-shaped glass.
【図10】図9の10−10線断面図FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 9;
【図11】従来のチャンネル状ガラスの切断手法を示す
説明図で、(a)はカッターによるカッターマークを付
ける状態を示す図、(b)はハンマーにより打撃の図、
(c)は割れ発生の図、(d)は切断したチャンネル状
ガラス端部を床面に据え付けた状態の図11A and 11B are explanatory diagrams showing a conventional channel glass cutting method, in which FIG. 11A shows a state in which a cutter mark is formed by a cutter, FIG.
(C) is a diagram showing the occurrence of cracks, and (d) is a diagram showing a state where the cut channel-like glass end is installed on the floor surface.
1…チャンネル状ガラス、 2…底片、 2a…内面、
2b…外面、 3…起立片、 3a…内面、 3b…
外面、 4…切断線、 5…傷、 10…線状の熱源、
S…隙間、 11切断装置、 20…外面を冷却する
冷却装置、 30…切断装置、 31…断熱性ホルダ
ー、 33…線状の熱源、 36…把手、37…外部電
源コード。1 ... channel-shaped glass, 2 ... bottom piece, 2a ... inner surface,
2b ... outer surface, 3 ... standing piece, 3a ... inner surface, 3b ...
Outer surface, 4 ... cut line, 5 ... scratch, 10 ... linear heat source,
S: gap, 11 cutting device, 20: cooling device for cooling the outer surface, 30: cutting device, 31: heat insulating holder, 33: linear heat source, 36: handle, 37: external power cord.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 大久保 誠司 大阪府大阪市中央区道修町3丁目5番11号 日本板硝子株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3C060 AA08 CF04 4G015 FA06 FB00 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Seiji Okubo 3-5-11 Doshomachi, Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka F-term in Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. (reference) 3C060 AA08 CF04 4G015 FA06 FB00
Claims (5)
状ガラスの切断方法であって、 前記チャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面の両側の起立片の内
面、該起立片内面間の底片の内面の夫々を直線状に結ぶ
切断線に沿って線状の熱源を配置し、 前記熱源により、前記切断線に沿って前記ガラスの凹型
の内面を急激に加熱し、 前記チャンネル状ガラスを前記切断線に沿って切断する
ようにした、 ことを特徴とするチャンネル状ガラスの切断方法。1. A method for cutting a channel-shaped glass having a concave cross section and a length, comprising: an inner surface of an upright piece on both sides of a concave cross section of the channel glass; and an inner surface of a bottom piece between the inner surfaces of the upright piece. A linear heat source is arranged along a cutting line connecting the straight lines, and the heat source rapidly heats the concave inner surface of the glass along the cutting line, and the channel-shaped glass is cut along the cutting line. A channel-shaped glass cutting method, characterized in that the channel-shaped glass is cut.
状ガラスの切断方法であって、 前記チャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面の両側の起立片の内
面、該起立片内面間の底片の内面の夫々を直線状に結ぶ
切断線に沿って線状の熱源を配置し、 前記チャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面の外面で、前記切断
線の外面と一致する部分の一部に、該切断線に沿って事
前にカッターで傷を付け、 前記熱源により、前記切断線に沿って前記ガラスの凹型
の内面を急激に加熱し、 前記チャンネル状ガラスを前記切断線に沿って切断する
ようにした、 ことを特徴とするチャンネル状ガラスの切断方法。2. A method for cutting a channel-shaped glass having a concave cross section and a length, comprising: an inner surface of an upright piece on both sides of a concave cross section of the channel glass; and an inner surface of a bottom piece between the inner surfaces of the upright piece. A linear heat source is arranged along a cutting line connecting the straight lines, and a part of a portion corresponding to the outer surface of the cutting line on the outer surface of the concave cross section of the channel-shaped glass is preliminarily arranged along the cutting line. A cutter, and the heat source rapidly heats the concave inner surface of the glass along the cutting line to cut the channel-shaped glass along the cutting line. How to cut channel glass.
内面を加熱するとともに、該チャンネル状ガラスの凹型
断面の外面で、前記熱源で加熱する切断線の外面と一致
する部分を、該切断線に沿って冷却するようにしたこと
を特徴とする請求項1、又は請求項2に記載のチャンネ
ル状ガラスの切断方法。3. A concave inner surface of the glass is heated along the cutting line, and a portion of the concave cross section of the channel-shaped glass, which coincides with the outer surface of the cutting line heated by the heat source, is cut. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cooling is performed along the line.
状ガラスの切断装置であって、 前記チャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面の両側の起立片の内
面、該起立片内面間の底片の内面の夫々を直線状に結ぶ
切断線に沿って配置され、且つ該内面と僅少の隙間をも
って配置された線状の熱源を備える、 ことを特徴とするチャンネル状ガラスの切断方法装置。4. An apparatus for cutting a channel-shaped glass having a concave cross section and a length, wherein an inner surface of an upright piece on both sides of the concave section of the channel glass and an inner surface of a bottom piece between the inner surfaces of the upright piece, respectively. And a linear heat source disposed along a cutting line that linearly connects the heat sink and a small gap with the inner surface.
記チャンネル状ガラスの凹型断面の内面と適合する外周
部形状の断熱性のホルダーと、前記ホルダーを前記チャ
ンネル状ガラスに着脱する把手と、線状の熱源と外部電
源とを繋ぐ電源コードとを備えることを特徴とする請求
項4に記載のチャンネル状ガラスの切断方法装置。5. A heat-insulating holder having an outer peripheral shape that fits the linear heat source in an outer peripheral portion thereof and conforms to an inner surface of a concave cross section of the channel glass, and a handle for attaching and detaching the holder to and from the channel glass. 5. The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising: a power supply cord for connecting a linear heat source to an external power supply. 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11096690A JP2000290031A (en) | 1999-04-02 | 1999-04-02 | Method for cutting channel-like glass and cutting device therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11096690A JP2000290031A (en) | 1999-04-02 | 1999-04-02 | Method for cutting channel-like glass and cutting device therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000290031A true JP2000290031A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
Family
ID=14171793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11096690A Withdrawn JP2000290031A (en) | 1999-04-02 | 1999-04-02 | Method for cutting channel-like glass and cutting device therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000290031A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011109688A1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-09 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Lamination of electrochromic device to glass substrates |
| JP2014065614A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-04-17 | Masanobu Yae | Method for thermally cutting brittle plate |
| US9272941B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2016-03-01 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Method of cutting a panel using a starter crack and a glass panel including a starter crack |
| US10239778B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2019-03-26 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus and method for severing a glass sheet |
| US10718937B2 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2020-07-21 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochemical glazing having electrically controllable optical and energy-related properties |
-
1999
- 1999-04-02 JP JP11096690A patent/JP2000290031A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011109688A1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-09 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Lamination of electrochromic device to glass substrates |
| US8482837B2 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2013-07-09 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Lamination of electrochromic device to glass substrates |
| US8482838B2 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2013-07-09 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Lamination of electrochromic device to glass substrates |
| EP2641734A1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2013-09-25 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Lamination of Electrochromic Device to Glass Substrates |
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