JP2000319982A - Outdoor deck - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a strong outdoor deck easy in execution work, excellent in an outward appearance and capable of reducing a cost. SOLUTION: An outdoor deck has plural column materials 10 erected at prescribed intervals, plural sleepers 20 orthogonally fixed to the column materials 10, a floor material 40 for forming a floor part by being stretched on the sleepers 20 and a vertical panel-like fence 30 fixed and fitted between the adjacent column materials 10, 10 above the floor material 40. Then, vertical grooves 11 capable of fitting the fence 30 are respectively carved in longitudinal/ lateral four directions of a side surface of the column materials 10.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outdoor deck which is extended from a house to a garden, for example, and is provided for a place to eat, rest, or place an ornamental plant. It's about something that is strong and looks good.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been used an outdoor deck extending from a house to a yard or a roof, and serving as a place for eating and resting, a place for cultivation and ornamental plants, and the like. In recent years, Western-style gardening called gardening has become popular. Along with this, from the viewpoint of cost, verandas that were conventionally made of industrial products such as concrete and metal are now made of wood, and are often installed not only for new construction but also for renovation. I have. As a material, solid wood, which is a natural material, is preferred, and a material which is partially preserved in lumber is often used. In the production and construction, it is common that, similarly to the lumber product, a material pre-processed into a prismatic shape is transported to the site, processed such as cutting or notching, and then assembled.

For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a pillar 10 is first erected, and a horizontal bar 20
Is fixed, and a flooring material 40 is stretched on the bargain 20,
A floor portion is formed. Next, a vertical panel-shaped fence 30 is fitted between the adjacent column members 10, 10, and the column members 10, 1 are inserted.
In addition to being fixed with a nail or the like at the end, a horizontal handrail 60 is finally placed on the upper end surfaces of the pillars 10 and 10 and fixed with a nail or the like.

[0004] Here, when the fence 30 is manufactured by combining small square members such as lattices so as to intersect with each other, it is difficult or impossible to fix the fences 30 to the column members 10 as they are. It is necessary to interpose an auxiliary member 31 for fixing the fence 30 between the two. The auxiliary member 31
A groove 35 into which the periphery of the fence 30 is inserted is formed in advance.

[0005]

However, the above-mentioned conventional example is a solid or similar wooden product, and the fence 30 is indirectly fixed to the pillars 10 and 10 via the auxiliary member 31 with nails or the like. There are the following problems.

(A) When a person leans on the fence 30, the weight of the person may loosen the nails or the like due to the weight thereof, which may cause breakage and drop of the person. (A) It is installed outdoors and deforms during repeated drying and wetting under direct sunlight of wind, rain, and sunlight, and a gap is generated between the fence 30 including the auxiliary member 31 and the pillar members 10, Tackling and loosening occur, and the appearance worsens. (C) If the length of the fence 30 does not match the interval between the pillar members 10, complicated work such as removing the auxiliary member 31, adjusting the length by cutting the fence 30, and attaching the auxiliary member 31 is necessary. It is.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-53313 discloses a handrail structure for an outdoor deck and metal fittings used for this structure. However, the pillar used here (3)
There are two types, one with one vertical groove (3a) and the other with two. Even if it has two, the engraving position of the groove (3a) is different, and one outdoor deck is completed. To do so, three types of pillars (3) are required.
Further, special fittings such as bolts (8) and nuts with washers (9) are required.

An object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor deck which solves the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, is easy to construct, is durable, has a good appearance, and can reduce the cost. It is in.

[0009]

In order to achieve the above object, an outdoor deck according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a plurality of pillars (10) erected at predetermined intervals, and the pillars (10). ) Are fixed so as to be orthogonal to the large pulley (20), and the floor material (4) stretched on the large pulley (20) to form a floor portion.
0) and above the flooring (40), the adjacent column (1)
A vertical panel-shaped fence (30) fitted and fixed between 0, 10) is provided, and the fence (30) is provided in four front, rear, left, and right directions on the side surface of the pillar (10). A longitudinal groove (11) that can be fitted is provided in each case.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention, the lateral grooves (12, 1
2) is engraved.

Further, the invention of claim 3 is the invention of claim 1 or 2
In addition to the configuration described in (1), the pillar (10) is arranged along the corners and sides of a rectangular horizontal plane.

The symbols in parentheses described in the means for solving the above-mentioned problems correspond to the symbols described in the drawings and the embodiments of the invention described later.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the side of the fence is simply fitted into the vertical groove of the pillar, the fence can be easily attached to the pillar, so that it is not necessary to fix it with nails or the like. Also, even if a person leans on the fence, the fence is not damaged because it is firmly held in the vertical groove of the pillar. Furthermore, since vertical grooves are engraved on the four circumferences of the side surfaces of the pillars, if one kind of pillars is prepared, even if adjacent fences are arranged on one straight line, they are arranged perpendicular to each other. It is possible to cope with the case, and there is no hesitation in selecting the type of column material in construction.

In addition, even if there is a slight expansion and contraction / deformation of the pillars and fences, if the flute has a depth capable of absorbing it,
There is no gap between them, and there is no rattling or looseness caused by the gap or deterioration of appearance. In addition, when fixing the fence to the pillar, no auxiliary member is required, and when it is necessary to adjust the length of the fence to the interval between the pillars, processing can be performed with only one operation of adjusting the length by cutting the fence. is there.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first aspect of the present invention, a special tool is required for positioning the column in the height direction only by fitting it into the large lateral groove. Without the use of a nail or the like, even a non-skilled person can easily carry out the operation. Moreover, if the lateral grooves are configured to have enough strength to withstand loads and impacts on people and objects that are applied through floor materials and pulling, they can also withstand vertical loads applied through floor materials. No vertical displacement occurs.

[0016]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part.

As shown in FIG. 1, an outdoor deck according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a plurality of pillars 10 (in this case, two pillars are shown upright at predetermined intervals), and the pillars 10 are rectangular. Are arranged along the corners and sides of a horizontal plane having a rectangular shape), and a plurality of large-scale pulleys 2 fixed to be orthogonal to the pillar 10.
0, a floor member 40 stretched over the barb 20 to form a floor portion, and an adjacent column member 1 above the floor member 40.
It is mainly provided with a vertical panel-shaped fence 30 fitted and fixed between 0 and 10. In addition, between pillar materials 10,10,
A fence holder 50 mounted on the floor material 40 and having a horizontal groove 51 into which the lower side of the fence 30 is inserted, and a horizontal groove 61 mounted on the pillars 10 and 10 and into which the upper side of the fence 30 is inserted
A handrail 60 provided with

The column member 10 will be described in detail.
Numeral 0 denotes a rectangular lumber, and longitudinal grooves 11 extending vertically in the longitudinal direction and capable of fitting the sides of the fence 30 are cut in four directions in the front, rear, left and right directions of the side surfaces. The depth of this vertical groove 11 is
The inserted fence 30 can be sufficiently held, and can absorb the expansion / contraction / deformation of the fence 30 that repeats drying and wetting.

Further, a typical example will be described. For example, as shown in the figure, in the case of a column member 10 having a square cross section, the column member 10 is set upright in a vertical direction along each side surface. A vertical groove 11 having the same shape and the same size is formed, and the position is not changed even if it is rotated by １ ／ around the central axis of the column member 10. In addition, pillar material 1
The cross-sectional shape of 0 is not limited to a square, and may be, for example, an even-numbered regular polygon or a circle as shown in FIG. 4, and is not particularly limited.

In the left and right directions of the side surface of the pillar 10,
A lateral groove 12 having the same shape and the same size as the large groove 20 can be fitted therein. That is, the column member 1 having the square cross section described above.
In the case of 0, the horizontal groove 12 is notched so as to horizontally cross the opposing side surface (vertically intersect the vertical groove 10) so that the large puller 20 can be fitted horizontally with the column member 10 standing upright. Has been established. Note that the lateral grooves 12 are usually formed on the left and right sides of the side surface, but if sufficient sectional strength is ensured, the lateral grooves 12 may be formed on all four side surfaces.

It should be noted that the puller 20 may have any shape and size that can be fitted into the lateral groove 12. For example, as shown in FIG.
Even if the side surface of the large bar 20 is not flush with the side surface of the pillar 10, it may be flush with the side surface of the pillar 10 as shown in FIG. 3.

The vertical groove 11 of the column member 10 has a
The groove width and the groove depth are set so as to have sufficient strength to hold it even when leaning on
The groove width and groove depth are set so as to have strength enough to withstand loads and impacts of people and objects that are applied via the floor material 40 and the large pulling 20.

Next, the construction procedure will be described with reference to the drawings.
The two pillars 10, 10 are each other
The vertical grooves 11 and 11 and the horizontal grooves 12 and 12 of 0 and 10 are erected so as to face each other. In the figure, one end of a large puller 20 is fitted into a lateral groove 12 engraved on the right side of the side surface of the left column member 10, and the other end or / and the middle is a column member 1 not shown.
No. 0 is inserted into the lateral groove 12 and fixed with nails or the like. further,
Lateral grooves 12, 1 engraved on the left and right sides of the right pillar 10
2, so that the pillars 10 are sandwiched between them,
0 is fitted in one end, and the other end and / or the middle is fitted in a lateral groove 12 of a column member 10 (not shown) and fixed with nails or the like.

Next, a plurality of floor members 40 are stretched on the large-scale pulling unit 20 and fixed with nails or the like to form a floor portion.
Furthermore, between all the pillars 10, 10,
Are mounted and fixed to the corresponding pulling bar 20 and floor member 40 with nails or the like.

The longitudinal grooves 11, 11 of the pillar members 10, 10
The left and right sides and lower side of the fence 30 are inserted into the horizontal groove 51 of the fence receiver 50 from above, and finally, the handrail 60
However, when the horizontal groove 61 is directed downward so that the upper side of the fence 30 is inserted, and is mounted on the upper surface of the pillars 10 and 10 and fixed with nails or the like, the four sides of the fence 30 are 5
0 and the handrail 60 firmly hold, and the outdoor deck is completed.

In the column member 10 corresponding to the corner, the sides of the fences 30 and 30 perpendicular to each other are inserted into the adjacent vertical grooves 11 and 11. Also, depending on the situation, one pillar 10
Flanks 30 in three or four flutes 11 adjacent to each other
May be inserted (not shown).

According to the outdoor deck having the above-described structure, the fence 30 is attached to the pillar 10 without fixing it with nails or the like, only by inserting the side of the fence 30 into the vertical groove 11 of the pillar 10. Fixing the exaggeration 20 to the pillar 10, exaggeration 2
Since installation can be performed with only a simple tool such as a tapping screw, including fixing the floor material 40 to zero, even an unskilled person can easily perform the installation.

Further, even if a person leans on the pillar member 10,
The flute 30 has a depth sufficient to hold the fence 30 and the fence 30
Is provided with sufficient strength against the leaning of a person, and the fence 30 is firmly held in the vertical groove 11 of the column member 10 and does not break. Furthermore, if one type of pillar material 10 is prepared, it is possible to cope with the case where the adjacent fences 30 and 30 are arranged on one straight line or the case where they are arranged perpendicularly to each other. There is no hesitation in selecting the type of the pillar 10.

In addition, even if the column member 10 and the fence 30 are slightly expanded and contracted or deformed, the vertical groove 11 is provided with a depth capable of absorbing the expansion and contraction. There is no rattling or loosening, and no deterioration in appearance. In addition, since no auxiliary member is required for fixing the fence 30 to the pillar 10, the fence 3 is not provided between the pillars 10, 10.
When it is necessary to adjust the length of 0, it can be processed by only one operation of adjusting the length by cutting the fence 30.

Moreover, only by inserting and fixing the large pulling 20 into the lateral groove 12, positioning in the height direction with respect to the column member 10 can be easily performed by an unskilled person using a nail or the like without using a special tool. It is possible. In addition, the lateral groove 12
However, since it is set to have a strength enough to withstand the load or impact of a person or an object, which is applied through the floor material 40 or the eaves 20, the vertical load applied through the floor material 40 can be applied. No vertical displacement occurs.

[0031]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the side of the fence is simply fitted into the vertical groove of the pillar, and the fence can be easily attached to the pillar, so that fixing with a nail or the like is unnecessary. is there. Also, even if a person leans on the fence, the fence is not damaged because it is firmly held in the vertical groove of the pillar. Further, since vertical grooves are engraved on four sides of the side surface of the pillar,
Once the types of pillars are prepared, whether adjacent fences are arranged on a straight line or perpendicular to each other,
It is possible to deal with it and does not hesitate to select the type of pillar material during construction.

In addition, even if there is a slight expansion / contraction / deformation of the pillar or fence, if the flute has a depth that can absorb it,
There is no gap between them, and there is no rattling or looseness caused by the gap or deterioration of appearance. In addition, when fixing the fence to the pillar, no auxiliary member is required, and when it is necessary to adjust the length of the fence to the interval between the pillars, processing can be performed with only one operation of adjusting the length by cutting the fence. is there.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first aspect of the present invention, a special tool is required for positioning in the height direction to the column material only by fitting into the large lateral groove. Without the use of a nail or the like, even a non-skilled person can easily carry out the operation. Moreover, if the lateral grooves are configured to have enough strength to withstand loads and impacts on people and objects that are applied through floor materials and pulling, they can also withstand vertical loads applied through floor materials. No vertical displacement occurs.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view showing a main part of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another example of a pillar.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a conventional example.

FIG. 6 is a transverse sectional view showing a main part of FIG. 5;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Column material 11 Vertical groove 12 Horizontal groove 20 Large pulling 30 Fence 31 Auxiliary member 35 Groove 40 Floor material 50 Fence receiver 51 Horizontal groove 60 Handrail 61 Horizontal groove N nail etc.

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of pillars erected at predetermined intervals, a plurality of pullers fixed perpendicular to the pillars, and a floor member stretched over the pullers to form a floor portion. And a vertical panel-shaped fence that is fitted and fixed between adjacent column members above the floor material, and the fence is provided in four front, rear, left, and right directions on the side surface of the column material. An outdoor deck, characterized by having vertical grooves into which the can be fitted. 2. The outdoor deck according to claim 1, wherein lateral grooves into which the large pull can be fitted are formed in two lateral directions of the side surface of the pillar. 3. The outdoor deck according to claim 1, wherein the pillars are arranged along corners and sides of a rectangular horizontal plane.