JP2000351002A - Hot rolled steel strip manufacturing method and finish tandem rolling mill - Google Patents
Hot rolled steel strip manufacturing method and finish tandem rolling millInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000351002A JP2000351002A JP11161653A JP16165399A JP2000351002A JP 2000351002 A JP2000351002 A JP 2000351002A JP 11161653 A JP11161653 A JP 11161653A JP 16165399 A JP16165399 A JP 16165399A JP 2000351002 A JP2000351002 A JP 2000351002A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rolling
- steel strip
- hot
- lubricating oil
- rolled steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は圧延油を供給しつ
つ仕上圧延を施す熱延鋼帯の製造方法および仕上タンデ
ム圧延機に関し、特に、Cr含有量が9.0 wt%以上のCr含
有鋼、耐熱鋼、ステンレス鋼等の表面の良好な熱延鋼帯
や成形性に優れた高r値熱延鋼帯の製造方法および仕上
タンデム圧延機に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a hot-rolled steel strip which is subjected to finish rolling while supplying rolling oil, and a tandem rolling mill for finishing. The present invention relates to a method for producing a hot-rolled steel strip having a good surface such as steel and stainless steel and a high r-value hot-rolled steel strip excellent in formability, and a finish tandem rolling mill.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】熱延鋼帯は、普通、連続鋳造により得ら
れたスラブを加熱炉で加熱した後、熱間で板厚20〜50mm
程度のシートバーに粗圧延され、さらに複数の圧延スタ
ンドで所定の板厚に仕上圧延され、冷却して所定の材質
に調えコイル状に巻き取られて製造されている。2. Description of the Related Art Hot-rolled steel strips are usually prepared by heating a slab obtained by continuous casting in a heating furnace and then hot-rolling the steel to a thickness of 20 to 50 mm.
It is manufactured by roughly rolling into a sheet bar of a certain degree, finishing and rolling to a predetermined thickness at a plurality of rolling stands, cooling, adjusting to a predetermined material, and winding up in a coil shape.
【0003】この仕上圧延は、圧延油を供給しつつ圧延
を施すことによって、要求される品質特性に応じた熱延
鋼帯が製造されている。たとえば摩擦係数を低くして成
形性に優れた高r値ステンレス鋼帯を製造したり、ロー
ルと被圧延材の焼付きを防止して表面の良好な熱延鋼帯
を製造したりすることが提案されている。ステンレス熱
延鋼帯に要求される品質特性の中で重要なものは、表
面が良好であること、成形性に優れた高r値鋼帯であ
ること、の2点である。[0003] In this finish rolling, a hot-rolled steel strip according to required quality characteristics is manufactured by performing rolling while supplying rolling oil. For example, it is possible to manufacture a high r-value stainless steel strip excellent in formability by lowering the coefficient of friction, or to manufacture a hot-rolled steel strip having a good surface by preventing seizure of a roll and a material to be rolled. Proposed. The important quality characteristics required for a hot-rolled stainless steel strip are two points: a good surface and a high r-value steel strip excellent in formability.
【0004】たとえば、特開平9−235621号公報には、
特定組成のフェライト系ステンレス鋼スラブを特定温度
に加熱し、仕上圧延の最終パスおよびその前段パスをそ
れぞれ圧下率20%以上で、かつ摩擦係数0.25以下とする
潤滑条件下で行うことを特徴とする成形性に優れた高r
値Ti含有フェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法が開示さ
れている。For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-235621 discloses that
A ferritic stainless steel slab of a specific composition is heated to a specific temperature, and the final pass of finish rolling and the preceding pass are performed under lubrication conditions with a reduction of 20% or more and a friction coefficient of 0.25 or less, respectively. High r with excellent moldability
A method for producing a ferritic stainless steel containing Ti is disclosed.
【0005】また、良好な表面を得ることのできる圧延
油として、たとえば次のSを含む潤滑油と水とを混合
し、所定濃度の圧延油として圧延スタンド入側に供給し
て仕上圧延することが提案されている。特開平5-17927
6 号公報には、分子量500 以上の鉱油、油脂からなるベ
ース油中にS含有量が30wt%以上のジアルキルポリサル
ファイドを20〜70wt%と亜リン酸エステルを3〜10wt%
含有させた組成の潤滑油が開示されている。As a rolling oil capable of obtaining a good surface, for example, a lubricating oil containing the following S and water are mixed, and the mixture is supplied as a predetermined concentration of a rolling oil to the entrance of a rolling stand to finish rolling. Has been proposed. JP-A-5-17927
No. 6 discloses that a base oil composed of mineral oil and fat having a molecular weight of 500 or more contains 20 to 70 wt% of a dialkyl polysulfide having an S content of 30 wt% or more and 3 to 10 wt% of a phosphite.
A lubricating oil of an incorporated composition is disclosed.
【0006】特開平6−33085 号公報には、炭素数20以
上の脂肪酸を15重量%以上含有する脂肪酸と多価アルコ
ールとのエステルを潤滑成分とし、有機酸性リン酸エス
テルの芳香族アミン塩0.2 〜5重量%および硫黄含有率
が5重量%以上の有機硫黄化合物1〜20重量%を含む組
成の潤滑油が開示されている。しかしながら、所定濃度
の圧延油に用いる潤滑油の組成は、鉱油と動植物油と合
成油を混合したりあるいは2種以上の合成油を混合した
りして、特定の熱延鋼帯の品質特性に合わせたものであ
ったので、異なる品質特性の熱延鋼帯には必ずしも適合
するものではなかった。JP-A-6-33085 discloses that an ester of a fatty acid containing 15% by weight or more of a fatty acid having 20 or more carbon atoms and a polyhydric alcohol is used as a lubricating component, and an aromatic amine salt of an organic acidic phosphoric acid ester is used. A lubricating oil having a composition comprising 〜5% by weight and 1-20% by weight of an organic sulfur compound having a sulfur content of 5% by weight or more is disclosed. However, the composition of the lubricating oil used for the rolling oil at a predetermined concentration depends on the quality characteristics of a specific hot-rolled steel strip by mixing mineral oil, animal and vegetable oil, and synthetic oil, or mixing two or more synthetic oils. Because they were combined, they were not always compatible with hot rolled steel strips of different quality characteristics.
【0007】そして、従来の仕上圧延では、他の組成の
潤滑油に切り換えるのに時間を要するので、熱延鋼帯に
要求される品質特性に応じてシートバー毎に、組成の異
なる潤滑油を用いた所定濃度の圧延油で仕上圧延するこ
とができなかった。このために、たとえば特開平5-179
276 号公報や特開平6−33085 号公報の組成の潤滑油で
は、薄物ステンレス鋼帯やSUS434等の熱延鋼帯の表面を
良好に圧延できるけれども、摩擦係数が大きいために成
形性に優れた高r値熱延鋼帯を製造するのが困難である
という問題があった。In conventional finish rolling, it takes time to switch to a lubricating oil of another composition. Therefore, lubricating oil having a different composition is used for each sheet bar in accordance with the quality characteristics required for the hot-rolled steel strip. The finish rolling could not be performed with the used rolling oil of a predetermined concentration. For this purpose, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-179
No. 276 or JP-A-6-33085 has a lubricating oil composition that can roll the surface of a thin stainless steel strip or a hot-rolled steel strip such as SUS434 satisfactorily, but has excellent formability due to its large friction coefficient. There was a problem that it was difficult to produce a high r-value hot rolled steel strip.
【0008】また、仕上圧延で圧延油を用いて摩擦係数
を小さく維持しようとしても、圧延の進行とともにワー
クロールの表面粗さが増大し摩擦係数が上昇するので、
安定して成形性に優れた高r値熱延鋼帯を製造できない
という問題もあった。またさらに、粗圧延後のシートバ
ーの先行材と後行材とを接合して仕上圧延を施す仕上エ
ンドレス圧延は、非定常部が少ないので高歩留り・安定
圧延が可能であるが、高r値とすべき仕上板厚4.0mm 程
度のものと表面を良好にすべき仕上板厚1.0mm 程度のも
のとを接合したり、高r値とすべきSUS430等の熱延鋼帯
と表面を良好にすべきSUS434等の熱延鋼帯とを隣合わせ
て接合したりすると、上記と同様の問題が発生するの
で、仕上エンドレス圧延の適用拡大が阻害されるという
問題もあった。Further, even if an attempt is made to keep the friction coefficient small by using rolling oil in the finish rolling, the surface roughness of the work roll increases and the friction coefficient increases with the progress of rolling.
There is also a problem that a high r-value hot rolled steel strip having excellent formability cannot be stably manufactured. Furthermore, finish endless rolling, in which the preceding and succeeding materials of the sheet bar after rough rolling are joined and finish rolling is performed, is capable of high yield and stable rolling because there are few unsteady portions, but high r value. A surface with a finish plate thickness of about 4.0 mm to be bonded to a surface with a finish plate thickness of about 1.0 mm that should have a good surface. If a hot-rolled steel strip such as SUS434 is to be joined side-by-side, the same problem as described above occurs, so that there is also a problem that the expansion of the application of finish endless rolling is hindered.
【0009】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、従来
技術の上記問題点を解消することにあり、熱延鋼帯毎
に、熱延鋼帯に要求される品質特性に応じた仕上圧延を
施すことにより要求される品質特性を有する熱延鋼帯を
製造できる方法を提供することにある。また、圧延の進
行にともなうワークロールと被圧延材間の摩擦係数変化
の少ない熱延鋼帯の製造方法を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and to provide a finish rolling for each hot-rolled steel strip according to the quality characteristics required for the hot-rolled steel strip. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method capable of producing a hot-rolled steel strip having required quality characteristics by applying the method. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel strip in which a change in the coefficient of friction between a work roll and a material to be rolled with the progress of rolling is small.
【0010】またさらに、仕上エンドレス圧延にも適用
可能な製造方法を提供することにある。[0010] It is still another object of the present invention to provide a manufacturing method applicable to finish endless rolling.
【0011】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、請求項1〜5
記載の発明である。請求項1記載の発明は、連続鋳造に
より得られたスラブを熱間にて粗圧延し、複数の圧延ス
タンドで仕上圧延を施して熱延鋼帯を得る熱延鋼帯の製
造方法において、前記熱延鋼帯ごとに、前記熱延鋼帯に
要求される品質特性に応じて、少なくとも2種の潤滑油
の混合割合を変えて潤滑油組成を変更し、該潤滑油組成
を変更した潤滑油と水とからなる圧延油を、前記複数の
圧延スタンドのうち少なくとも一つの圧延スタンドに供
給して仕上圧延を施すことを特徴とする熱延鋼帯の製造
方法である。According to the present invention, there are provided the following:
It is the described invention. The invention according to claim 1 is a method for producing a hot-rolled steel strip, in which a slab obtained by continuous casting is hot-rolled roughly and subjected to finish rolling at a plurality of rolling stands to obtain a hot-rolled steel strip. For each hot-rolled steel strip, the lubricating oil composition is changed by changing the mixing ratio of at least two types of lubricating oils according to the quality characteristics required for the hot-rolled steel strip, and the lubricating oil composition is changed. A hot rolling steel strip, wherein a rolling oil comprising water and water is supplied to at least one of the plurality of rolling stands and subjected to finish rolling.
【0012】請求項2記載の発明は、連続鋳造により得
られたスラブを熱間にて粗圧延し、複数の圧延スタンド
で仕上圧延を施して熱延鋼帯を得る熱延鋼帯の製造方法
において、前記複数の圧延スタンドのうち少なくとも一
つの圧延スタンドで摩擦係数を算出し、該摩擦係数と目
標値との偏差に応じて、前記摩擦係数が目標値以下にな
るように、少なくとも2種の潤滑油の混合割合を変えて
潤滑油組成を変更し、該潤滑油組成を変更した潤滑油と
水とからなる圧延油を、前記複数の圧延スタンドのうち
摩擦係数を算出した圧延スタンドに供給して仕上圧延を
施すことを特徴とする熱延鋼帯の製造方法である。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a hot-rolled steel strip in which a slab obtained by continuous casting is hot-rolled roughly and subjected to finish rolling at a plurality of rolling stands to obtain a hot-rolled steel strip. In at least one of the plurality of rolling stands, at least one rolling stand calculates a friction coefficient, according to the deviation between the friction coefficient and a target value, so that the friction coefficient is equal to or less than a target value, at least two types of The lubricating oil composition is changed by changing the mixing ratio of the lubricating oil, and the rolling oil composed of the lubricating oil with the changed lubricating oil composition and water is supplied to the rolling stand whose friction coefficient has been calculated among the plurality of rolling stands. And subjecting it to finish rolling.
【0013】請求項3記載の発明は、前記少なくとも2
種の潤滑油の一つを、Sを含まない合成エステルとし、
他の一つを硫化エステルまたはポリサルファイドとする
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の発明
である。請求項4記載の発明は、前記粗圧延後のシート
バーを順次接合して前記仕上圧延を施すことを特徴とす
る請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の発明である。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the at least two
One of the lubricating oils is a synthetic ester containing no S,
The invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the other is a sulfurized ester or polysulfide. The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the finish rolling is performed by sequentially joining the sheet bars after the rough rolling.
【0014】請求項5記載の発明は、複数の圧延スタン
ドを有する仕上タンデム圧延機に、異なる潤滑油を貯蔵
する複数の潤滑油タンクと、スプレー水を貯蔵するスプ
レー水タンクとを備えせしめるとともに、前記複数の潤
滑油タンクのうち少なくとも2つの前記潤滑油タンクに
貯蔵された前記潤滑油と前記スプレー水タンクに貯蔵さ
れた前記スプレー水とを混合して圧延油とするミキシン
グ装置と、該ミキシング装置で得られた前記圧延油をス
プレーするスプレーノズルとを、前記複数の圧延スタン
ドのうち少なくとも一つの圧延スタンドに設けたことを
特徴とする仕上タンデム圧延機である。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a finishing tandem rolling mill having a plurality of rolling stands is provided with a plurality of lubricating oil tanks storing different lubricating oils and a spray water tank storing spray water. A mixing device that mixes the lubricating oil stored in at least two of the plurality of lubricating oil tanks with the spray water stored in the spray water tank to produce rolling oil; and the mixing device. And a spray nozzle for spraying the rolling oil obtained in (1) is provided on at least one of the plurality of rolling stands.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明では、Cr含有量が9.0wt %
以上18.0wt%以下のCr含有熱延鋼帯の製造方法および仕
上タンデム圧延機に好適であり、さらにその中でもCr含
有量が10.5wt%以上のフェライト系、オーステナイト系
およびマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼帯とするのが好適
である。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, the Cr content is 9.0 wt%.
It is suitable for a method for producing a hot-rolled steel strip containing Cr having a content of 18.0 wt% or less and a finishing tandem rolling mill, and among them, a ferritic, austenitic, and martensitic stainless steel strip having a Cr content of 10.5 wt% or more. It is preferred to do so.
【0016】図1に本発明を適用する熱間圧延設備の一
例を示し、図2に本発明に用いるスプレーノズルの配置
を示す。ここで、1はワークロール、2はミキシング装
置、3はスプレーノズル、4はスプレー水冷却装置、5
はスプレー水タンク、6はスプレー水ポンプ、7a、7b、
7cは潤滑油タンク、8はギアポンプ、9は鋼帯、20は仕
上タンデム圧延機、21は粗圧延機列、22は加熱炉、24は
シートバーコイラ、25は接合装置、26はロードセルであ
る。FIG. 1 shows an example of a hot rolling facility to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 shows an arrangement of spray nozzles used in the present invention. Here, 1 is a work roll, 2 is a mixing device, 3 is a spray nozzle, 4 is a spray water cooling device, 5
Is a spray water tank, 6 is a spray water pump, 7a, 7b,
7c is a lubricating oil tank, 8 is a gear pump, 9 is a steel strip, 20 is a finishing tandem rolling mill, 21 is a row of rough rolling mills, 22 is a heating furnace, 24 is a sheet bar coiler, 25 is a joining device, and 26 is a load cell. .
【0017】本発明の仕上タンデム圧延機20は、複数の
潤滑油タンク7a、7b、7c、スプレー水タンク5、スプレ
ー水冷却装置4、スプレー水ポンプ6を熱間仕上タンデ
ム圧延機20に備えるとともに、複数の潤滑油タンク7a、
7b、7cにそれぞれギヤポンプ8a、8b、8cを介して連結す
るミキシング装置2と、このミキシング装置2に連結
し、圧延スタンドの入側に配置された複数のスプレーノ
ズル3とを少なくとも一つの圧延スタンドに設けたこと
を特徴とするものである。なお、スプレー水タンク5の
水はスプレー水冷却装置4、スプレー水ポンプ6を通っ
て、ミキシング装置2に送り込まれる。The finishing tandem rolling mill 20 of the present invention includes a plurality of lubricating oil tanks 7a, 7b, 7c, a spray water tank 5, a spray water cooling device 4, and a spray water pump 6 in the hot finishing tandem rolling mill 20. , A plurality of lubricating oil tanks 7a,
A mixing device 2 connected to gears 7b and 7c via gear pumps 8a, 8b and 8c, respectively, and a plurality of spray nozzles 3 connected to the mixing device 2 and arranged on the inlet side of the rolling stand, are connected to at least one rolling stand. It is characterized by being provided in. The water in the spray water tank 5 is sent to the mixing device 2 through the spray water cooling device 4 and the spray water pump 6.
【0018】この構成によって、熱延鋼帯ごとに、熱延
鋼帯に要求される品質特性に応じて、少なくとも2種の
潤滑油の混合割合を変えて潤滑油の組成を変更し、この
潤滑油組成を変更した潤滑油と水とからなる圧延油を、
少なくとも一つの圧延スタンドに供給しつつ仕上圧延を
施すことができるのである。このため、シートバー毎で
あっても、耐焼付き性に優れた組成の潤滑油としたり、
低摩擦特性を有する組成の潤滑油としたりすることがで
きるので、表面の良好な熱延鋼帯や成形性に優れた高r
値熱延鋼帯を製造できるのである。With this configuration, the composition of the lubricating oil is changed by changing the mixing ratio of at least two types of lubricating oils in accordance with the quality characteristics required for the hot-rolled steel strip for each hot-rolled steel strip. Rolling oil consisting of lubricating oil with changed oil composition and water,
Finish rolling can be performed while supplying to at least one rolling stand. For this reason, even for each sheet bar, or a lubricating oil with a composition with excellent seizure resistance,
Since it can be used as a lubricating oil having a composition with low friction characteristics, it can be used for hot-rolled steel strip with good surface and high r.
Value hot-rolled steel strip can be manufactured.
【0019】なお、本発明に用いる圧延油は、以下のよ
うにして組成が変更された潤滑油と水とを混合して所定
濃度にし、仕上スタンドの入側に供給するようにされて
いる。ミキシング装置2は、異なる2種以上の潤滑油と
水をミキシングし、所定濃度の圧延油とする装置であ
り、オリフィスノズルの直径が6〜10mm程度のものが用
いられている。スプレーノズル3は、所定濃度の圧延油
をスプレーするものであり、フラットタイプのものを使
用することによりロールバレル方向に均一にスプレー可
能である。スプレー水冷却装置4は、水の温度を制御す
る装置であり、冷媒を使用した通常のものが使用され
る。潤滑油タンク7a〜c は、3つとして示しているが2
つ以上であればよく、異なる2種以上の潤滑油を貯蔵す
る。ギアポンプ8は、ギアの回転を制御することによ
り、潤滑油タンク7a〜c からそれぞれ所定量の潤滑油を
ミキシング装置2に送給できるようにされている。The rolling oil used in the present invention is prepared by mixing a lubricating oil whose composition has been changed and water as described below to a predetermined concentration, and supplying the mixture to the entrance of the finishing stand. The mixing device 2 is a device that mixes two or more different types of lubricating oil and water to obtain a predetermined concentration of rolling oil, and has an orifice nozzle diameter of about 6 to 10 mm. The spray nozzle 3 sprays a predetermined concentration of rolling oil, and can use a flat type to uniformly spray in the roll barrel direction. The spray water cooling device 4 is a device for controlling the temperature of water, and a normal device using a refrigerant is used. Although three lubricating oil tanks 7a to 7c are shown,
One or more lubricating oils may be stored. The gear pump 8 controls the rotation of the gear so that a predetermined amount of lubricating oil can be supplied to the mixing device 2 from the lubricating oil tanks 7a to 7c.
【0020】シートバーコイラ24は圧延されたシートバ
ーを巻き取るものであり、接合装置25は先行材と後行材
を押しつけ、誘導加熱によって接合するものである。シ
ートバーコイラ24、接合装置25は設けるほうが望まし
い。また、本発明では、少なくとも一つの圧延スタンド
で摩擦係数を算出し、摩擦係数が目標値以下になるよう
に少なくとも2種の潤滑油の混合比を変更して潤滑油の
組成を変更し、この潤滑油組成を変更した潤滑油と水と
からなる圧延油を、摩擦係数を算出した圧延スタンドに
供給しつつ仕上圧延を施すことによって、圧延の進行と
ともにワークロールの表面粗さが増大しても摩擦係数の
上昇を抑制できるので、安定して成形性に優れた高r値
熱延鋼帯を製造できるという効果を奏するのである。The sheet bar coiler 24 winds the rolled sheet bar, and the joining device 25 presses the preceding material and the following material and joins them by induction heating. It is desirable to provide the sheet bar coiler 24 and the joining device 25. Further, in the present invention, the friction coefficient is calculated by at least one rolling stand, and the composition of the lubricating oil is changed by changing the mixing ratio of at least two types of lubricating oils so that the friction coefficient is equal to or less than the target value. By applying finish rolling while supplying rolling oil composed of lubricating oil and water whose lubricating oil composition has been changed to a rolling stand whose friction coefficient has been calculated, even if the surface roughness of the work roll increases with the progress of rolling. Since an increase in the coefficient of friction can be suppressed, a high r-value hot-rolled steel strip having excellent formability can be stably manufactured.
【0021】ここで、本発明に用いるiスタンドの摩擦
係数μaiは、圧延荷重の測定値と、板厚、張力等を、た
とえば柳本、王野の式などに基づいた(1) 式に入力して
求める。 μai=F(kf,H,h,T1,T0,D,P) ・・・・・・(1) ただし、Kf:変形抵抗、H:入側板厚、h:出側板厚、
T1:入側張力、T0:出側張力、P:単位幅荷重、D:ロ
ール直径である。Here, the friction coefficient μai of the i-stand used in the present invention is obtained by inputting the measured value of the rolling load, the sheet thickness, the tension, and the like into the equation (1) based on, for example, the equation of Yanagimoto and Ohno. Ask. μai = F (kf, H, h, T 1 , T 0 , D, P) (1) where Kf: deformation resistance, H: input side plate thickness, h: output side plate thickness,
T 1 : entry side tension, T 0 : exit side tension, P: unit width load, D: roll diameter.
【0022】そして本発明では、図3に示すように各ス
タンドの目標摩擦係数μmiと上式から導き出された実測
摩擦係数μaiとの差を用いて、潤滑油の混合割合を圧延
中に制御するようにされている。図において、Qe、Q
r、Qpはそれぞれ潤滑油Eのトータル油量Qoに対す
る比率、潤滑油Rのトータル油量Qoに対する比率、潤
滑油Pのトータル油量Qoに対する比率であり、ΔQe
は潤滑油Eのトータル油量Qoに対する変更比率であ
る。In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the mixing ratio of the lubricating oil is controlled during rolling using the difference between the target friction coefficient μmi of each stand and the actually measured friction coefficient μai derived from the above equation. It has been like that. In the figure, Qe, Q
r and Qp are the ratio of the lubricating oil E to the total oil amount Qo, the ratio of the lubricating oil R to the total oil amount Qo, and the ratio of the lubricating oil P to the total oil amount Qo, respectively.
Is a change ratio of the lubricating oil E to the total oil amount Qo.
【0023】Se、Sr、Spは、実際にスタンドに供給され
るそれぞれの潤滑油の供給油量である。なお、トータル
油量Qoは鋼種や、圧延条件を考慮して別に定められて
いる。たとえば、熱延鋼帯毎の品質特性に応じて、各ス
タンドの潤滑油の初期の混合割合は、高r値熱延鋼帯で
は潤滑油Eの割合を高くし、表面の良好な熱延鋼帯では
潤滑油Rまたは潤滑油Pの割合を高くして、予めテーブ
ル等で定められている。高r値熱延鋼帯を圧延する場合
は、圧延時に摩擦係数を算出し、算出した実測摩擦係数
が目標摩擦係数よりも大きい場合には、実測摩擦係数と
目標摩擦係数との偏差に係数K(Kはゲインである)を
乗じた値を潤滑油Eのトータル油量Qoに対する変更比
率とし、実測摩擦係数が目標摩擦係数以下になるように
潤滑油Eの混合割合を変化させるのである。Se, Sr and Sp are the amounts of lubricating oil actually supplied to the stand. Note that the total oil amount Qo is separately determined in consideration of the type of steel and rolling conditions. For example, depending on the quality characteristics of each hot-rolled steel strip, the initial mixing ratio of the lubricating oil in each stand is such that the high-r-value hot-rolled steel strip increases the proportion of the lubricating oil E and the hot-rolled steel with a good surface. In the band, the ratio of the lubricating oil R or the lubricating oil P is set high and is determined in advance using a table or the like. When rolling a high r-value hot-rolled steel strip, the friction coefficient is calculated at the time of rolling, and when the calculated measured friction coefficient is larger than the target friction coefficient, a coefficient K is calculated as the deviation between the measured friction coefficient and the target friction coefficient. The value multiplied by (K is a gain) is used as a change ratio to the total oil amount Qo of the lubricating oil E, and the mixing ratio of the lubricating oil E is changed so that the actually measured friction coefficient becomes equal to or less than the target friction coefficient.
【0024】上記の本発明に用いる潤滑油としては、潤
滑油の一つをSを含まない合成エステルとし、他の潤滑
油を硫化エステルまたはポリサルファイドとするのが好
ましい。Sを含まない合成エステルに対する硫化エステ
ルまたはポリサルファイドの含有割合を0〜100wt %の
範囲内で変更することによって、Sを含まない合成エス
テルの混合割合を高くした場合には、摩擦係数を低くで
きるので成形性に優れた高r値熱延鋼帯を製造すること
ができるのである。As the lubricating oil used in the present invention, it is preferable that one of the lubricating oils is a synthetic ester containing no S, and the other lubricating oil is a sulfurized ester or polysulfide. By changing the content of the sulfide ester or polysulfide relative to the S-free synthetic ester within the range of 0 to 100 wt%, when the mixing ratio of the S-free synthetic ester is increased, the friction coefficient can be reduced. A high r-value hot rolled steel strip excellent in formability can be manufactured.
【0025】一方、硫化エステルまたはポリサルファイ
ドの混合割合を高くした場合には、焼付きの発生を防止
できるため表面の良好な熱延鋼帯を製造することができ
るという効果を奏するのである。この理由としては、次
のように考えられる。Sを含まない合成エステルを主成
分とする潤滑油は、ロールバイト内で一部はC、Hに分
解し、多くは液体のままロールと熱延鋼帯の接触を防止
し、このため摩擦係数が小さくなるので、成形性に優れ
た高r値熱延鋼帯を製造することができる反面、Sを含
まないのでロールと材料間の焼付を防止する効果が少な
く、表面が荒れやすいのである。On the other hand, when the mixing ratio of the sulfide ester or the polysulfide is increased, the occurrence of seizure can be prevented, so that there is an effect that a hot-rolled steel strip having a good surface can be manufactured. The reason is considered as follows. The lubricating oil containing a synthetic ester containing no S as a main component is partially decomposed into C and H in the roll bite, and most of the lubricating oil remains in a liquid state to prevent contact between the roll and the hot-rolled steel strip. As a result, a high r-value hot-rolled steel strip excellent in formability can be manufactured, but since S is not contained, the effect of preventing seizure between the roll and the material is small and the surface is easily roughened.
【0026】一方、硫化エステルやポリサルファイドな
どのSを含む潤滑油は、ロールバイトで熱分解し、Sが
ロールバイト内で極圧効果を示すのでロールと材料間の
焼付を防止する効果が大きく、表面の綺麗な熱延鋼帯を
製造することができる反面、摩擦係数が大きいので成形
性に優れた高r値熱延鋼帯を製造することは困難となる
のである。On the other hand, lubricating oils containing S, such as sulfide esters and polysulfides, are thermally decomposed by a roll bite, and since S exhibits an extreme pressure effect in the roll bite, the effect of preventing seizure between the roll and the material is great. Although a hot-rolled steel strip having a clean surface can be produced, it is difficult to produce a high-r-value hot-rolled steel strip having excellent formability due to a large friction coefficient.
【0027】上記の潤滑油には主成分のロールへの付着
性を高めるためのメチルメタアクリレートを最大15wt%
含有させてもよい。メチルメタアクリレートは高粘度で
あるので、それ以上の添加量では、配管での詰まりが発
生しやすい。本発明に用いるSを含まない合成エステル
や硫化エステル、ポリサルファイドは、摩擦係数を小さ
くする効果または焼付を防止する効果が大きいので表1
に示すものとするが好ましい。The above lubricating oil contains up to 15% by weight of methyl methacrylate for improving the adhesion of the main component to the roll.
You may make it contain. Since methyl methacrylate has a high viscosity, clogging in a pipe is liable to occur at an added amount higher than that. Synthetic esters, sulfide esters, and polysulfides containing no S used in the present invention have a large effect of reducing the coefficient of friction or preventing seizure.
Is preferable.
【0028】[0028]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0029】表1に示す潤滑油には、高粘度のメチルメ
タアクリレートを5wt %程度予め混合し、ロールへの付
着性を高めている。 (基礎実験)ここで、表1に示した潤滑油を用いて仕上
圧延を施した場合の摩擦係数に対する効果を説明する。The lubricating oil shown in Table 1 is premixed with about 5 wt% of high viscosity methyl methacrylate to enhance the adhesion to the roll. (Basic Experiment) Here, the effect on the coefficient of friction when the finish rolling is performed using the lubricating oils shown in Table 1 will be described.
【0030】連続鋳造により得られたC:0.07wt%、C
r:16.5wt%、Ti:0.002wt %、Nb:0.003wt %、残部F
eおよび不可避的不純物からなる極低炭素フェライト系
ステンレス鋼(SUS430)の厚さ30mmのシートバー(板幅
1000mm)を図1に示した本発明の仕上タンデム圧延機で
厚み3.0mm に仕上圧延した。その際に、潤滑油の混合割
合を図4に示すように変更して潤滑油の組成を変更し、
潤滑油と水とを混合して濃度1.5 wt%の圧延油として第
1スタンド(F1)に供給しつつ仕上圧延を施した場合の
当該圧延スタンドの実測摩擦係数を前記(1)式から求
めた。C obtained by continuous casting: 0.07 wt%, C
r: 16.5wt%, Ti: 0.002wt%, Nb: 0.003wt%, balance F
30mm thick sheet bar of ultra low carbon ferritic stainless steel (SUS430) composed of e and unavoidable impurities
1000 mm) was finish-rolled to a thickness of 3.0 mm by the finishing tandem rolling mill of the present invention shown in FIG. At that time, the composition of the lubricating oil was changed by changing the mixing ratio of the lubricating oil as shown in FIG.
When the finish rolling was performed while the lubricating oil and water were mixed and supplied to the first stand (F1) as a rolling oil having a concentration of 1.5 wt%, the actually measured friction coefficient of the rolling stand was determined from the above equation (1). .
【0031】実測摩擦係数の結果を図4に合わせて示
す。圧延材先端が第1スタンドに噛込み後、第7スタン
ド(F7)出側鋼帯長さが100 mになった時から潤滑油R
を水と混合して濃度1.5 wt%の圧延油として供給(500c
c/min/幅1000mm)した場合には、圧延油を供給しない場
合に比して僅かに摩擦係数が低下し、潤滑油Eを水と混
合して濃度1.5 wt%の圧延油として供給した場合には摩
擦係数が顕著に低下してる。The results of the actually measured friction coefficient are also shown in FIG. After the end of the rolled material bites into the first stand, the lubricating oil R starts when the length of the steel strip on the seventh stand (F7) outlet side reaches 100 m.
Is mixed with water and supplied as rolling oil with a concentration of 1.5 wt% (500 c
(c / min / 1000 mm width), the friction coefficient is slightly lower than when no rolling oil is supplied. When lubricating oil E is mixed with water and supplied as 1.5 wt% rolling oil Has a remarkably reduced friction coefficient.
【0032】また、潤滑油Pを水と混合して濃度1.5 wt
%の圧延油として供給した場合には、圧延油を供給しな
い場合と摩擦係数がほとんど変わらない。この結果か
ら、Sを含まない合成エステルを主体とした潤滑油Eに
対する硫化エステルまたはポリサルファイドを主体とし
た潤滑油の混合割合を0〜100wt %に変更することによ
って摩擦係数を制御できることがわかる。The lubricating oil P is mixed with water to a concentration of 1.5 wt.
%, The coefficient of friction is almost the same as when no rolling oil is supplied. From these results, it can be seen that the friction coefficient can be controlled by changing the mixing ratio of the lubricating oil mainly composed of the sulfide ester or the polysulfide to the lubricating oil E mainly composed of the synthetic ester containing no S to 0 to 100 wt%.
【0033】本発明によれば粗圧延後のシートバーの先
行材と後行材とを接合した場合にも順調に仕上圧延を施
すことができる。その理由は以下の通りである。粗圧延
後のシートバーを接合して仕上圧延を施す仕上エンドレ
ス圧延で、高r値とすべき仕上板厚4.0mm 程度のものと
表面を良好にすべき仕上板厚1.0mm 程度のものとを接合
したり、高r値とすべきSUS430等の熱延鋼帯と表面を良
好にすべきSUS434等の熱延鋼帯とを隣合わせて接合した
りしても、熱延鋼帯ごとに、熱延鋼帯に要求される品質
特性に応じて、少なくとも2種の潤滑油を混合して潤滑
油の組成を変更し、この潤滑油組成を変更した潤滑油と
水とからなる圧延油を少なくとも一つの圧延スタンドに
供給することによって、表面の綺麗な熱延鋼帯や成形性
に優れた高r値熱延鋼帯を製造できるからである。According to the present invention, the finish rolling can be smoothly performed even when the preceding material and the following material of the sheet bar after the rough rolling are joined. The reason is as follows. Finish-endless rolling, in which the sheet bar after rough rolling is joined and finish-rolled, is used for finishing with a finished plate thickness of about 4.0 mm that should have a high r value and with a finished plate thickness of about 1.0 mm that should have a good surface. Even when joining or joining a hot-rolled steel strip such as SUS430, which should have a high r-value, and a hot-rolled steel strip, such as SUS434, which should have a good surface, side by side, According to the quality characteristics required for the steel strip, at least two kinds of lubricating oils are mixed to change the composition of the lubricating oil, and at least one rolling oil composed of the lubricating oil having the changed lubricating oil composition and water is used. This is because a hot-rolled steel strip having a clean surface and a high r-value hot-rolled steel strip having excellent formability can be manufactured by supplying the steel strip to one rolling stand.
【0034】また、仕上エンドレス圧延で圧延の進行と
ともにワークロールの表面粗さが増大しても、少なくと
も一つの圧延スタンドで摩擦係数を算出し、摩擦係数が
目標値以下になるように少なくとも2種以上の潤滑油を
混合して潤滑油の組成を変更し、この潤滑油組成を変更
した潤滑油と水とからなる圧延油を、摩擦係数を算出し
た圧延スタンドに供給しつつ仕上圧延を施すことにした
ので、摩擦係数の上昇を抑制でき、安定して成形性に優
れた高r値熱延鋼帯を製造できるからである。Even if the surface roughness of the work roll increases with the progress of the rolling in the endless finishing rolling, at least one rolling stand calculates the friction coefficient and at least two types of the friction coefficients are set so that the friction coefficient becomes equal to or less than the target value. The composition of the lubricating oil is changed by mixing the above-mentioned lubricating oils, and the rolling oil composed of the lubricating oil with the changed lubricating oil composition and water is supplied to the rolling stand whose coefficient of friction has been calculated, and then subjected to finish rolling. This makes it possible to suppress an increase in the coefficient of friction and to produce a high r-value hot-rolled steel strip having excellent formability stably.
【0035】[0035]
【実施例】以下に説明する実施例に用いた潤滑油は表1
に示す組成のものであり、潤滑油EはSを含有しない合
成エステルを主体とするもの、潤滑油Rは硫化エステル
を主体とするもの、潤滑油Pはポリサルファイドを主体
とするものである。ただし、潤滑油Pは前記基礎実験で
のみ使用し、実施例では使用していない。EXAMPLES The lubricating oils used in the examples described below are shown in Table 1.
The lubricating oil E is mainly composed of a synthetic ester containing no S, the lubricating oil R is mainly composed of a sulfide ester, and the lubricating oil P is mainly composed of polysulfide. However, the lubricating oil P was used only in the basic experiment and was not used in the examples.
【0036】(実施例1)C:0.07wt%、Cr:16.5wt
%、Ti:0.002wt %、Nb:0.003wt %、残部Feおよび不
可避的不純物からなるフェライト系ステンレス鋼(SUS4
30)のスラブ(200mm 厚、1000mm幅、5000mm長さ)3本
を1150℃に加熱し、30mm厚のシートバーに粗圧延したあ
と、シートバーコイラで巻き取り、先行材と後行材とを
誘導加熱式の接合装置で接合し、7スタンドからなる仕
上圧延機で走間板厚変更を実施し、1本目は板厚4mm
に、2本目は板厚2.0mm に、3本目は板厚4mm に仕上エ
ンドレス圧延を施して巻き取った。(Example 1) C: 0.07 wt%, Cr: 16.5 wt
%, Ti: 0.002wt%, Nb: 0.003wt%, the balance being Fe and stainless steel (SUS4
30) 3 slabs (200mm thickness, 1000mm width, 5000mm length) are heated to 1150 ° C, roughly rolled into a 30mm thick sheet bar, rolled up with a sheet bar coiler, and the leading and trailing materials are separated. Joining with an induction heating type joining device, changing the running thickness with a finishing mill consisting of 7 stands, the first one with a thickness of 4 mm
Then, the second one was subjected to finish endless rolling to a thickness of 2.0 mm and the third to a thickness of 4 mm, and was wound.
【0037】なお、粗圧延スタンドのワークロール直径
は1300mm、バレル長2200mm、仕上圧延スタンドのワーク
ロール径は700mm 、バレル長2000mmであり、仕上入側で
は15MPa の圧力でデスケーリングを実施した。その際、
本発明例では図5(b)に示すように、熱延鋼帯に要求
される品質特性に応じて、潤滑油Eおよび潤滑油Rの混
合比を変更して潤滑油の組成を変更し、潤滑油と水とを
混合した圧延油を全スタンドに供給した。The work roll diameter of the rough rolling stand was 1300 mm, the barrel length was 2200 mm, the work roll diameter of the finishing roll stand was 700 mm, and the barrel length was 2000 mm. On the finishing side, descaling was performed at a pressure of 15 MPa. that time,
In the example of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5B, the composition of the lubricating oil is changed by changing the mixing ratio of the lubricating oil E and the lubricating oil R according to the quality characteristics required for the hot-rolled steel strip. Rolling oil mixed with lubricating oil and water was supplied to all stands.
【0038】すなわち、高r値熱延鋼帯にすべき1本目
と3本目は、潤滑油Eを100wt %にした潤滑油と水とを
混合し、濃度1.5 wt%の圧延油とし、表面の良好な熱延
鋼帯にすべき仕上厚の薄い2本目では、潤滑油Eを 30w
t %、潤滑油Rを70wt%にした潤滑油と水とを混合し、
濃度1.5 wt%の圧延油とした。一方、従来例では図5
(a)に示すように、潤滑油Eを70wt%、潤滑油Rを30
wt%にした潤滑油と水とを混合し、濃度1.5 wt%の圧延
油とし、3本とも同じ組成の潤滑油で仕上圧延した。そ
れ以外の条件は発明例と同じとした。That is, the first and third hot-rolled steel strips to be made into a high r-value hot-rolled steel strip were prepared by mixing lubricating oil in which lubricating oil E was made 100 wt% and water to make rolling oil having a concentration of 1.5 wt%. In the second thin-finished steel strip that should be a good hot-rolled steel strip, lubricating oil E was
t%, lubricating oil with lubricating oil R of 70 wt% and water are mixed,
Rolling oil with a concentration of 1.5 wt% was used. On the other hand, in the conventional example, FIG.
(A) As shown in FIG.
The lubricating oil in wt% and water were mixed to form a rolling oil having a concentration of 1.5 wt%, and all three were finish-rolled with lubricating oil having the same composition. Other conditions were the same as those of the invention example.
【0039】従来例で潤滑油Eを70wt%、潤滑油Rを30
wt%にした理由は、従来油の一般的な組成に合わせるた
めである。上記発明例と従来例の熱延鋼帯に連続焼鈍・
酸洗(焼鈍温度900 ℃)を施し、表面を観察した。表面
観察の結果、本発明例の1〜3本目の熱延鋼帯の表面は
良好であったのに対して、従来例の2本目の熱延鋼帯で
焼付が発生していたので、酸洗後表面をグラインダー手
入れする必要があった。また、従来例の2本目の圧延で
ロール面が荒れたために、3本目の熱延鋼帯でもスケー
ルが食い込み、グラインダー手入れする必要があった。In the conventional example, the lubricating oil E was 70 wt% and the lubricating oil R was 30 wt%.
The reason for wt% is to match the general composition of conventional oils. Continuous annealing to the hot rolled steel strip of the above-mentioned invention example and the conventional example
After pickling (annealing temperature 900 ° C.), the surface was observed. As a result of surface observation, the surfaces of the first to third hot-rolled steel strips of the present invention were good, whereas seizure occurred in the second hot-rolled steel strip of the conventional example. After washing, it was necessary to grind the surface. Further, since the roll surface was roughened by the second rolling in the conventional example, the scale was cut into the third hot-rolled steel strip, and the grinder had to be cleaned.
【0040】そしてさらに板厚0.9mm まで冷間圧延し、
880 ℃、10秒の連続焼鈍を行って冷延鋼帯を得た。この
冷延鋼板を供試材としてr値を下記の方法で測定した。
r値:JIS13 号試験片を用い15%引張歪を与えたのち、
3点法による平均r値を求めた。発明例の1本目と3本
目のr値は、それぞれ 1.45 、 1.00 であった。Then, further cold-rolled to a thickness of 0.9 mm,
Continuous annealing at 880 ° C. for 10 seconds was performed to obtain a cold-rolled steel strip. Using this cold-rolled steel sheet as a test material, the r value was measured by the following method.
r value: After applying 15% tensile strain using JIS13 test piece,
The average r value was determined by a three-point method. The r values of the first and third lines of the invention example were 1.45 and 1.00, respectively.
【0041】従来例の1本目と3本目のr値は、それぞ
れ 1.20 、 0.75 であった。上記表面観察およびr値の
測定結果から、熱延鋼帯に要求される品質特性に応じ
て、少なくとも2種の潤滑油を混合して潤滑油の組成を
変更し、潤滑油と水とを混合した圧延油を少なくとも一
つの圧延スタンドに供給しつつ仕上圧延を施すことによ
り、従来例に比して高r値の熱延鋼帯および表面の良好
な熱延鋼帯を製造できることがわかる。The r values of the first and third lines of the conventional example were 1.20 and 0.75, respectively. From the results of the above surface observation and measurement of the r value, according to the quality characteristics required for the hot-rolled steel strip, at least two types of lubricating oils are mixed to change the lubricating oil composition, and the lubricating oil and water are mixed. It is understood that by performing finish rolling while supplying the obtained rolling oil to at least one rolling stand, a hot-rolled steel strip having a higher r value and a hot-rolled steel strip having a good surface can be manufactured as compared with the conventional example.
【0042】(実施例2)C:0.004wt %、Cr:19.5wt
%、Mo:2.0wt %、Ti:0.002wt %、Nb:0.003wt %、
残部および不可避的不純物からなるフェライト系ステン
レス鋼(SUS434)のスラブ(200mm 厚、1000mm幅、5000
mm長さ)と実施例1と同じ成分、寸法のSUS430スラブと
を1150℃に加熱し、30mm厚のシートバーに粗圧延したあ
と、シートバーコイラで巻き取り、1本目はSUS430、2
本目はSUS434、3本目はSUS430として順に先行材と後行
材とを誘導加熱式の接合装置で接合し、仕上エンドレス
圧延を施した。Example 2 C: 0.004 wt%, Cr: 19.5 wt%
%, Mo: 2.0wt%, Ti: 0.002wt%, Nb: 0.003wt%,
Slab of ferritic stainless steel (SUS434) consisting of the remainder and unavoidable impurities (200 mm thick, 1000 mm wide, 5000
mm length) and a SUS430 slab having the same composition and dimensions as in Example 1 were heated to 1150 ° C, roughly rolled into a 30 mm thick sheet bar, wound up with a sheet bar coiler, and the first was SUS430, 2
The first material was SUS434, and the third material was SUS430. The preceding material and the succeeding material were sequentially joined by an induction heating type joining device, and finish-endless rolling was performed.
【0043】その際に、本発明例では図6に示すよう
に、熱延鋼帯に要求される品質特性に応じて、潤滑油E
および潤滑油Rの異なる2種の潤滑油を混合して潤滑油
の組成を変更し、潤滑油と水とを混合した圧延油を全ス
タンドに供給した。すなわち、高r値熱延鋼帯にすべき
1本目と3本目は、潤滑油Eを100wt %にした潤滑油と
水とを混合し、濃度1.5 wt%の圧延油とし、表面の良好
な熱延鋼帯にすべき仕上厚の薄い2本目のSUS434では潤
滑油Eを0wt%、潤滑油Rを100wt%にした潤滑油と水
とを混合し、濃度1.5 wt%の圧延油とした。それ以外は
実施例1と同じ条件とした。At this time, in the example of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, depending on the quality characteristics required for the hot-rolled steel strip, the lubricating oil E
In addition, two types of lubricating oils having different lubricating oils R were mixed to change the composition of the lubricating oil, and a rolling oil in which the lubricating oil and water were mixed was supplied to all the stands. That is, the first and third steel strips to be made into high r-value hot-rolled steel strip were prepared by mixing lubricating oil in which lubricating oil E was 100 wt% and water to make rolling oil having a concentration of 1.5 wt%, and having a good surface heat resistance. In a second SUS434 having a thin finish to be formed into a rolled steel strip, lubricating oil E having a lubricating oil E of 0 wt% and lubricating oil R of 100 wt% was mixed with water to obtain a rolling oil having a concentration of 1.5 wt%. Other conditions were the same as in Example 1.
【0044】一方、従来例では図5(a)に示すよう
に、潤滑油Eを70wt%、潤滑油Rを30wt%にした潤滑油
と水とを混合し、濃度1.5 wt%の圧延油とし、潤滑油の
組成を変更できないので3本とも同じ組成の潤滑油で仕
上圧延した。それ以外の条件は発明例と同じとした。上
記発明例と従来例の熱延鋼帯に連続焼鈍・酸洗(焼鈍温
度900 ℃)を施し、表面を観察した。On the other hand, in the conventional example, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), lubricating oil E of 70 wt% and lubricating oil R of 30 wt% were mixed with water to obtain a rolling oil having a concentration of 1.5 wt%. Since the composition of the lubricating oil could not be changed, all three were finish-rolled with the lubricating oil having the same composition. Other conditions were the same as those of the invention example. Continuous annealing and pickling (annealing temperature 900 ° C.) were performed on the hot-rolled steel strips of the above-mentioned invention examples and the conventional examples, and the surfaces were observed.
【0045】表面観察の結果、本発明例の2本目の酸洗
後のSUS434の表面は良好であった。もちろん、本発明例
の1、3本目の熱延鋼帯の表面も良好であった。一方、
従来例の熱延鋼帯では2本目のSUS434で焼付が発生して
スケールが食い込み、酸洗後グラインダー手入れが必要
であった。また、従来例の2本目の圧延でロール面が荒
れたために、3本目の熱延鋼帯でもスケールが食い込
み、グラインダー手入れする必要があった。As a result of surface observation, the surface of the SUS434 after the second pickling of the present invention was good. Of course, the surfaces of the first and third hot rolled steel strips of the present invention were also good. on the other hand,
In the conventional hot-rolled steel strip, seizure occurred in the second SUS434 and the scale got into the scale, and after the pickling, the grinder had to be cleaned. Further, since the roll surface was roughened by the second rolling in the conventional example, the scale was cut into the third hot-rolled steel strip, and the grinder had to be cleaned.
【0046】そしてさらに板厚0.9mm まで冷間圧延し、
880 ℃、10秒の連続焼鈍を行って冷延鋼帯を得た。この
冷延鋼板を供試材としてr値を実施例1と同じ方法で測
定した。発明例の1本目と3本目のr値は、それぞれ
1.45 、 1.00 であった。従来例の1本目と3本目のr
値は、それぞれ 1.20 、 0.75 であった。Then, further cold-rolled to a thickness of 0.9 mm,
Continuous annealing at 880 ° C. for 10 seconds was performed to obtain a cold-rolled steel strip. Using this cold-rolled steel sheet as a test material, the r value was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The first and third r values of the invention example are respectively
They were 1.45 and 1.00. The first and third r of the conventional example
The values were 1.20 and 0.75, respectively.
【0047】上記表面観察およびr値の測定結果から、
熱延鋼帯に要求される品質特性に応じて、少なくとも2
種の潤滑油を混合して潤滑油の組成を変更し、この潤滑
油組成を変更した潤滑油と水とを混合した圧延油を少な
くとも一つの圧延スタンドに供給しつつ仕上圧延を施す
ことにより、従来例に比して高r値の熱延鋼帯および表
面の綺麗な熱延鋼帯を製造できることがわかる。From the results of the above surface observation and measurement of the r value,
Depending on the quality characteristics required for the hot-rolled steel strip, at least two
By changing the composition of the lubricating oil by mixing the kinds of lubricating oils, by performing the finish rolling while supplying the rolling oil obtained by mixing the lubricating oil with the changed lubricating oil composition and water to at least one rolling stand, It can be seen that a hot-rolled steel strip having a higher r value and a hot-rolled steel strip with a clean surface can be manufactured as compared with the conventional example.
【0048】(実施例3)実施例1と同じ成分、寸法の
SUS430スラブとを1150℃に加熱し、30mm厚のシートバー
に粗圧延したあと、シートバーコイラで巻き取り、先行
材と後行材とを誘導加熱式の接合装置で接合し、7スタ
ンドからなる仕上圧延機で3本とも3.0mm厚に仕上エン
ドレス圧延を施して巻き取った。Example 3 The same components and dimensions as in Example 1 were used.
The SUS430 slab is heated to 1150 ° C, roughly rolled into a 30 mm thick sheet bar, wound up by a sheet bar coiler, and the preceding and succeeding materials are joined by an induction heating type joining device, consisting of 7 stands All of the three rolls were subjected to finish endless rolling to a thickness of 3.0 mm by a finish rolling mill and wound up.
【0049】その際、本発明例では最終スタンド(第7
スタンド)で摩擦係数を算出し、摩擦係数が目標値0.15
以下になるように、潤滑油Eおよび潤滑油Rの2種の潤
滑油を図7に示す比率で混合して潤滑油の組成を変更
し、潤滑油と水とを混合した濃度1.5 wt%の圧延油を最
終スタンドに供給した。一方、従来例として最終スタン
ド(第7スタンド)で鋼帯の噛み込み後、図5(a)に
示すように、潤滑油Eを70wt%、潤滑油Rを30wt%にし
た潤滑油と水とを混合し、濃度1.5 wt%の圧延油とし
た。それ以外の条件は発明例と同じとした。At this time, in the example of the present invention, the final stand (the seventh stand) is used.
Calculate the coefficient of friction at the stand) and set the coefficient of friction to the target value of 0.15
The lubricating oil E and the lubricating oil R were mixed at the ratio shown in FIG. 7 to change the composition of the lubricating oil as follows, and the lubricating oil and water were mixed at a concentration of 1.5 wt%. Rolling oil was supplied to the final stand. On the other hand, as a conventional example, after the steel strip has been bitten by the final stand (seventh stand), as shown in FIG. 5 (a), lubricating oil E and lubricating oil R having lubricating oil R of 30 wt% and water are mixed together with water. Was mixed to obtain a rolling oil having a concentration of 1.5 wt%. Other conditions were the same as those of the invention example.
【0050】発明例および従来例の摩擦係数の変化を図
8に比較して示す。この結果から、本発明では圧延が進
行しても、安定して摩擦係数0.15以下を達成可能である
が、従来例では圧延の進行とともにワークロールの表面
粗さが増大して摩擦係数が上昇した。また、上記発明例
と従来例の熱延鋼帯に連続焼鈍・酸洗(焼鈍温度900
℃)を施し、さらに板厚0.9mm まで冷間圧延し、880
℃、10秒の連続焼鈍を行って冷延鋼帯を得た。この冷延
鋼板を供試材としてr値を実施例1と同じ方法で測定し
た。FIG. 8 shows a change in the coefficient of friction between the invention example and the conventional example. From this result, even if the rolling progresses in the present invention, it is possible to stably achieve a friction coefficient of 0.15 or less, but in the conventional example, the surface roughness of the work roll increases with the progress of the rolling and the friction coefficient increases. . In addition, continuous annealing and pickling (annealing temperature 900
℃) and cold-rolled to a sheet thickness of 0.9 mm,
Continuous annealing at 10 ° C. for 10 seconds was performed to obtain a cold-rolled steel strip. Using this cold-rolled steel sheet as a test material, the r value was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
【0051】r値の測定結果を表2に示す。Table 2 shows the measurement results of the r value.
【0052】[0052]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0053】この結果から、少なくとも一つの圧延スタ
ンドで摩擦係数を算出し、摩擦係数が目標値以下になる
ように少なくとも2種の潤滑油を混合して潤滑油の組成
を変更し、この潤滑油組成を変更した潤滑油と水とを混
合した圧延油を摩擦係数を算出したスタンドに供給しつ
つ仕上圧延を施すことにより、従来例に比して低い摩擦
係数で圧延の進行した2、3本目において高いr値が得
られることがわかる。From this result, the coefficient of friction was calculated in at least one rolling stand, and the composition of the lubricating oil was changed by mixing at least two types of lubricating oils so that the coefficient of friction was equal to or less than the target value. Finish rolling is performed while supplying a rolling oil obtained by mixing a lubricating oil having changed composition and water to a stand for which a friction coefficient has been calculated. It can be seen that a high r value can be obtained in
【0054】[0054]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
成形性に優れた高r値熱延鋼帯および表面の良好な熱延
鋼帯等の異なる品質特性を要求された熱延鋼帯が隣接し
ていても、それぞれ良好な品質特性を有する熱延鋼帯が
製造できる。また、圧延の進行とともにワークロールの
表面粗さが増大しても、潤滑油の組成を変えることによ
り摩擦係数の増大を抑制できるので、安定して成形性に
優れた高r値熱延鋼帯を製造できる。As described above, according to the present invention,
Hot-rolled strips with good quality properties, even if hot-rolled steel strips that require different quality characteristics such as high-r-value hot-rolled steel strips with excellent formability and hot-rolled steel strips with good surfaces are adjacent Steel strip can be manufactured. In addition, even if the surface roughness of the work roll increases with the progress of rolling, the increase in the coefficient of friction can be suppressed by changing the composition of the lubricating oil. Can be manufactured.
【0055】また、仕上エンドレス圧延において、成形
性に優れた高r値熱延鋼帯および表面の良好な熱延鋼帯
等の異なる品質特性を有する熱延鋼帯が接合されていて
も、それぞれ良好な品質特性を有する熱延鋼帯が製造で
きる。また、仕上エンドレス圧延の進行とともにワーク
ロールの表面粗さが増大しても、摩擦係数の増大を抑制
できるので、安定して成形性に優れた高r値熱延鋼帯を
製造できる。In the endless end rolling, even if hot rolled steel strips having different quality characteristics such as a high r-value hot rolled steel strip excellent in formability and a hot rolled steel strip having a good surface are joined, A hot-rolled steel strip having good quality characteristics can be manufactured. Further, even if the surface roughness of the work roll increases with the progress of the finish endless rolling, the increase in the coefficient of friction can be suppressed, so that a high r-value hot-rolled steel strip having excellent formability can be stably manufactured.
【0056】そして仕上エンドレス圧延の対象を拡大で
きるので、安定操業かつ高歩留りの熱延鋼帯の製造が可
能となる。Since the objects of the endless rolling can be expanded, it is possible to manufacture a hot-rolled steel strip with a stable operation and a high yield.
【図1】本発明に用いる熱間圧延設備の概略配置図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a schematic layout view of a hot rolling facility used in the present invention.
【図2】本発明に用いるスプレーノズルの概略配置図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a schematic layout diagram of a spray nozzle used in the present invention.
【図3】本発明に用いる摩擦係数制御のフローチャート
図である。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of friction coefficient control used in the present invention.
【図4】本発明に用いる潤滑油の効果を示すグラフであ
る。FIG. 4 is a graph showing the effect of the lubricating oil used in the present invention.
【図5】図5(a)は従来例の潤滑油組成の変化を示す
グラフである。図5(b)は本発明例の潤滑油組成の変
化を示すグラフである。FIG. 5 (a) is a graph showing a change in lubricating oil composition of a conventional example. FIG. 5B is a graph showing a change in the lubricating oil composition of the example of the present invention.
【図6】本発明例の潤滑油組成の別な変化を示すグラフ
である。FIG. 6 is a graph showing another change of the lubricating oil composition of the example of the present invention.
【図7】本発明例の潤滑油組成の別な変化を示すグラフ
である。FIG. 7 is a graph showing another change of the lubricating oil composition of the example of the present invention.
【図8】本発明例の摩擦係数に対する効果を示すグラフ
である。FIG. 8 is a graph showing the effect of the present invention on the coefficient of friction.
1:ワークロール 2:ミキシング装置 3:スプレーノズル 4:スプレー水冷却装置 5:スプレー水タンク 6:スプレー水ポンプ 7a、7b、7c:潤滑油タンク 8a、8b、8c:ギアポンプ 9:鋼帯 20:仕上タンデム圧延機 21:粗圧延機列 22:加熱炉 24:シートバーコイル 25:接合装置 26:ロードセル 1: Work roll 2: Mixing device 3: Spray nozzle 4: Spray water cooling device 5: Spray water tank 6: Spray water pump 7a, 7b, 7c: Lubricating oil tank 8a, 8b, 8c: Gear pump 9: Steel strip 20: Finishing tandem rolling mill 21: Rough rolling mill row 22: Heating furnace 24: Sheet bar coil 25: Joining device 26: Load cell
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 北浜 正法 千葉県千葉市中央区川崎町1番地 川崎製 鉄株式会社技術研究所内 (72)発明者 鑓田 征雄 千葉県千葉市中央区川崎町1番地 川崎製 鉄株式会社技術研究所内 (72)発明者 内牧 信三 千葉県千葉市中央区川崎町1番地 川崎製 鉄株式会社千葉製鉄所内 Fターム(参考) 4E002 AA07 AD02 AD04 AD07 BA01 BB09 BC08 BD05 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Masanori Kitahama 1 Kawasaki-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba City, Chiba Prefecture Inside the Technical Research Institute of Kawasaki Steel Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Masao Yarida 1 Kawasaki-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba City, Chiba Prefecture (72) Inventor Shinzo Uchimaki 1 Kawasaki-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba Prefecture F-term (reference) 4E002 AA07 AD02 AD04 AD07 BA01 BB09 BC08 BD05
Claims (5)
て粗圧延し、複数の圧延スタンドで仕上圧延を施して熱
延鋼帯を得る熱延鋼帯の製造方法において、前記熱延鋼
帯ごとに、前記熱延鋼帯に要求される品質特性に応じ
て、少なくとも2種の潤滑油の混合割合を変えて潤滑油
組成を変更し、該潤滑油組成を変更した潤滑油と水とか
らなる圧延油を、前記複数の圧延スタンドのうち少なく
とも一つの圧延スタンドに供給して仕上圧延を施すこと
を特徴とする熱延鋼帯の製造方法。1. A method for producing a hot-rolled steel strip, wherein a slab obtained by continuous casting is hot-rolled roughly and subjected to finish rolling at a plurality of rolling stands to obtain a hot-rolled steel strip. For each band, depending on the quality characteristics required for the hot-rolled steel strip, change the lubricating oil composition by changing the mixing ratio of at least two types of lubricating oils, and change the lubricating oil composition to a lubricating oil and water. A finishing oil is supplied to at least one of the plurality of rolling stands for finish rolling.
て粗圧延し、複数の圧延スタンドで仕上圧延を施して熱
延鋼帯を得る熱延鋼帯の製造方法において、前記複数の
圧延スタンドのうち少なくとも一つの圧延スタンドで摩
擦係数を算出し、該摩擦係数と目標値との偏差に応じ
て、前記摩擦係数が目標値以下になるように、少なくと
も2種の潤滑油の混合割合を変えて潤滑油組成を変更
し、該潤滑油組成を変更した潤滑油と水とからなる圧延
油を、前記複数の圧延スタンドのうち摩擦係数を算出し
た圧延スタンドに供給して仕上圧延を施すことを特徴と
する熱延鋼帯の製造方法。2. A method for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel strip, wherein a slab obtained by continuous casting is hot-rolled roughly and subjected to finish rolling at a plurality of rolling stands to obtain a hot-rolled steel strip. A friction coefficient is calculated by at least one of the rolling stands among the stands, and a mixing ratio of at least two types of lubricating oils is determined according to a deviation between the friction coefficient and a target value such that the friction coefficient is equal to or less than a target value. Changing the lubricating oil composition by changing the lubricating oil composition and supplying the rolling oil composed of the lubricating oil composition and water to the rolling stand having a calculated coefficient of friction among the plurality of rolling stands to perform finish rolling. A method for producing a hot-rolled steel strip.
Sを含まない合成エステルとし、他の一つを硫化エステ
ルまたはポリサルファイドとすることを特徴とする請求
項1または請求項2に記載の熱延鋼帯の製造方法。3. The method of claim 1, wherein one of the at least two lubricating oils is
The method for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the synthetic ester containing no S is used, and the other is a sulfurized ester or polysulfide.
て前記仕上圧延を施すことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の
いずれかに記載の熱延鋼帯の製造方法。4. The method for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1, wherein the sheet bars after the rough rolling are sequentially joined and the finish rolling is performed.
ム圧延機に、異なる潤滑油を貯蔵する複数の潤滑油タン
クと、スプレー水を貯蔵するスプレー水タンクとを備え
せしめるとともに、前記複数の潤滑油タンクのうち少な
くとも2つの前記潤滑油タンクに貯蔵された前記潤滑油
と前記スプレー水タンクに貯蔵された前記スプレー水と
を混合して圧延油とするミキシング装置と、該ミキシン
グ装置で得られた前記圧延油をスプレーするスプレーノ
ズルとを、前記複数の圧延スタンドのうち少なくとも一
つの圧延スタンドに設けたことを特徴とする仕上タンデ
ム圧延機。5. A finishing tandem rolling mill having a plurality of rolling stands, comprising: a plurality of lubricating oil tanks for storing different lubricating oils; and a spray water tank for storing spray water. A mixing device that mixes the lubricating oil stored in at least two of the lubricating oil tanks with the spray water stored in the spray water tank to produce rolling oil; and the rolling device obtained by the mixing device. A finishing tandem rolling mill, wherein a spray nozzle for spraying oil is provided on at least one of the plurality of rolling stands.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11161653A JP2000351002A (en) | 1999-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | Hot rolled steel strip manufacturing method and finish tandem rolling mill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11161653A JP2000351002A (en) | 1999-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | Hot rolled steel strip manufacturing method and finish tandem rolling mill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000351002A true JP2000351002A (en) | 2000-12-19 |
Family
ID=15739284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11161653A Pending JP2000351002A (en) | 1999-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | Hot rolled steel strip manufacturing method and finish tandem rolling mill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000351002A (en) |
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-
1999
- 1999-06-08 JP JP11161653A patent/JP2000351002A/en active Pending
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