JP2000351402A - Garbage fermenting vessel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To seal a fermenting vessel, and to easily treat garbage coming out of a home or a restaurant by preventing exhaust of an offensive smell by constituting a cover of the vessel out of a side plate by superposing a transparent canopy part, an elastic heat insulating material and a smell absorbing/water absorbing material. SOLUTION: A top plate part 20 of a cover 10b is composed of PET being a transparent natural lighting material so as to enable the temperature rising action of an internally installing fermenting bag. In a side part of the cover 10b, a rigid base material 23 composed of a heat insulating material 21 having heat insulating performance and elasticity for forming an air layer by installing an air sealed air cap, a smell absorbing/water absorbing material 22 such as a carbonaceous material and tourmaline and corrugated board plastic is superposed, the inside is formed of a gas permeable mesh material 24, and the outside is formed of a skin material 25 such as a plastic film by sewing. A garbage decomposing microorganismic agent is mixed in garbage to be housed in a fermenting bag to be put in a fermenting vessel, a cover 10a is put, and it is placed in a sunlight shining place to raise a temperature to ferment and decompose the garbage.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a container for fermenting garbage for treating garbage discharged from a home or a dining room.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the processing of garbage from homes and the like is as follows.
They are stored in buckets and the like, stored in plastic bags on the day of garbage collection, and disposed of by waste disposal vehicles.

[0003]

Therefore, the disposal of waste requires a great deal of cost, and it is a problem to secure a waste disposal site. Become. Therefore, it is desired that garbage can be easily treated in each household or the like, and the present invention provides a fermentation container that satisfies this requirement.

[0004]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a container for fermenting garbage, wherein a lid of the container is made of a transparent material, and a side portion is made of a heat insulating material having thermal insulation and elasticity. The rigid base material is laminated, and the inside is formed by a mesh material having air permeability, and the outside is formed via a skin material. Since this lid has heat insulation and elasticity, the fermentation vessel can be hermetically closed, and the odor can be prevented from being discharged by the odor absorbing / absorbing material so that the fermentation can be performed. Further, in the container for fermenting garbage according to the second aspect of the present invention, by forming an ear at the bottom of the fermentation bag, the fermentation product does not remain at the bottom corner and the fermentation product can be easily discharged.

[0005]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 (A) showing a fermentation container, and A to A of the lid of the fermentation container.
This will be described with reference to FIG. 1B showing a cross section and FIG. 2 showing a fermentation bag.

The fermentation vessel 10 comprises a vessel body 10a and a lid 10
b. The fermentation vessel main body 10a is made of a material having light transmittance, for example, transparent polyethylene, polypropylene resin, or the like, or, in particular, regenerated waste material such as polystyrene, PET bottles or the like in a plate shape. To form an open box or bag. Further, in order to secure the light transmittance and the heat retaining property of the fermentation vessel 10, for example, a heat insulating material is formed in which a thin sheet resin is inflated and an air cap filled with air is attached to form an air layer.

Next, the structure of the lid 10b will be described. The canopy plate 20 is made of a transparent light-transmissive material such as PET (polyethylene terephthalic acid). I do. Also, lid 10b
The side part of which is provided with an air cap filled with air, forms an air layer, and has a heat insulating material 21 having heat insulating properties and elasticity, an odor absorbing and water absorbing material (such as carbonaceous or tourmaline) 22, and a rigid base material (synthetic resin (polyethylene)). Etc.), the inside of a thin rectangular (cross-sectional shape) is divided into a square or a rectangle to form an insertion hole, so-called corrugated cardboard plastic) 23, and the inside is made of a mesh material 24 having air permeability, Is formed by sewing or the like using a skin material 25 such as a plastic film.

When the lid 10b is mounted on the container body 10a, the lid 10b is tightly joined by the cushioning of the air cap of the heat insulating material 21 to maintain the airtightness, and the odor absorbing and absorbing material 22 to maintain the air permeability. Since the gas from the fermentation vessel 10 absorbs and absorbs odors by carbonaceous material or tourmaline or the like, it prevents the emission of offensive odors to the outside.

The fermentation bag 1 for storing garbage and the like is made of a nonwoven fabric, cloth, or mesh sheet made of a synthetic resin such as polyester fiber, which is a gas-permeable material, in a bag form, desirably to improve the heat absorption of solar heat, and What is colored in black to ensure heat retention is used. Therefore, as a specific example of the fermentation bag 1, a double sheet composed of a rectangular inner sheet and an outer sheet is bent, and first, as shown in FIG. Into a bag.

[0010] A black polyethylene warif is used for the outer sheet. The warifu is a vertical web (a fine split web reinforced in the longitudinal direction and reinforced).
This is a nonwoven fabric obtained by continuously supplying a horizontal web (a fine split web stretched and reinforced in the transverse direction) and performing heat-sealing while laminating the webs, and is a fabric that is difficult to tear. On the other hand, black polyethylene or PE
A non-woven fabric of T (polyethylene terephthalic acid) is used.

The sewn edge 1a of the fermentation bag 1
When the bottom corner is sewn 1b substantially perpendicularly to the edge 1a, a triangular ear 30 is formed, and the fermentation bag 1 can be erected (FIG. 2 (B)). )).
In addition, the fermentation bag 1 of this embodiment has an advantage that the fermentation bag 1 has the ear portion 30 when the fermentation product is discharged from the fermentation bag 1, so that the fermentation bag 1 can be easily discharged and the fermentation product does not remain in the corner. .

The fermentation bag 1 having the above-described structure has an effect of ensuring air permeability and preventing the heated non-woven fabric of the inner sheet from sticking to the fermentation container or the like and being easily torn by the warp of the outer sheet. is there. Even when the fermentation bag 1 is fermented by sunlight, the durability of the outer sheet can be enhanced by the light resistance of the outer sheet, the adhesion of unpleasant insects and pupae can be prevented by the smoothness of the outer sheet, and the dirt can be dried. It is easy to fall off even in a wet state. The fermentation bag 1 is fermented with garbage and a garbage-degrading microbial preparation in addition to garbage. When the mouth of the fermentation bag 1 is closed with a rubber cord or the like, even during fermentation, insects and the like are discharged. Can be prevented, and the inside of the fermentation vessel 10 can be kept clean.

Further, in order to prevent the occurrence of unpleasant insects such as flies, the fermentation bag 1 is made of taffeta which is easy for the unpleasant insects to slip on, and a sublimable insecticide such as paradicrolbenzene, naphthalene, camphor is formed on the surface thereof. There is also a method in which a small bag is attached or the insect repellent is directly adsorbed on taffeta.

The garbage-degrading microbial preparations include aerobic bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis and actinomycetes in porous (grain) bodies such as perlite, radiolite and zeolite, and yeast lactic acid bacteria such as facultative anaerobic bacteria. The rice bran, bran, dried okara is dispersed and mixed, and in order to keep the fungi dormant, sealed with carbon dioxide, nitrogen gas or an oxygen scavenger. use.

Normally, the garbage-degrading microbial preparation is made of non-nutritive perlite, radiolite, zeolato, etc.
Bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes etc. are dispersed and adsorbed on the body. However, these garbage degrading microbial preparations are poor in early fermentation due to lack of nutrient sources. Therefore, as described above, rice bran, bran, dried okara, mixed with nutrients such as edible oil (waste cooking oil) and the like, and further mixed with a porous multi-space forming body such as wood chips, pumice stone, and Kanuma soil, In order to suppress the growth of fungi before use, it is preferable to enhance the storability by enclosing carbon dioxide or the like in a sealable bag. Furthermore, in order to prevent the occurrence of unpleasant insects such as flies, it is preferable to mix the dried garlic, capsicum, and pyrethrum chrysanthemum, or to mix ethylthiomethone granules, pyrethroids and the like to exhibit the insect repellent effect.

Further, together with the fermentation bag 1,
Insulating materials such as cotton, wool, silk-based synthetic cotton, feathers, etc., odor adsorbents such as charcoal and rice charcoal, deodorants such as worm feces and zeolite, garlic, chili, and insects such as pyrethrum A mat (not shown) in which an evasion agent or a mixture of ethylthiomethone granules and pyrethroids, which are appropriately selected and mixed, is wrapped with a permeable cloth, nonwoven fabric, or a permeable sheet, is required for fermentation. It supplies water (oxygen) and steam and carbon dioxide gas generated by fermentation, and absorbs and retains excess water, adsorbs odors, and performs a heat retaining action.

Further, pumice, Kanuma soil, Akadama soil, zeolite, charcoal powder, activated carbon, rice charcoal, porous porcelain, etc. are appropriately mixed together with the fermentation bag 1 in a fermentation vessel. When put into a fine mesh bag and put the created water absorbing body, it exerts water absorbing and deodorizing effects. Furthermore, in order to prevent the occurrence of unpleasant insects such as flies, it is preferable to mix the dried garlic, capsicum, and pyrethrum chrysanthemum, or to mix ethylthiomethone granules, pyrethroids and the like to exhibit the insect repellent effect.

Next, a method of fermenting garbage using the fermentation vessel 10 having the above-described configuration will be described. (1) To make the size of the fermentation vessel as small and efficient as possible, prepare a bucket with a lid (not shown) and put a small bag containing insecticides such as paradichlorobenzene, naphthalene, and camphor on the back of the lid. To the surface with double-sided tape. On the other hand, in the bucket, the fermentation bag 1 is folded back at the upper peripheral portion of the bucket to keep it open. The garbage generated in the kitchen or the like is opened in the fermentation bag 1 by opening the lid 10b and sprinkling the required amount of the garbage-degrading microbial preparation on the lower and upper surfaces of the garbage. Repeat until. In this process, the occurrence of unpleasant insects such as flies can be suppressed by the pouch containing paradicrolbenzene or the like. (2) When the fermentation bag 1 is full, a water absorber is placed on the bottom of the fermentation container 10 to prepare the fermentation container in order to put the fermentation bag 1 into the fermentation container. (3) Then, the fermentation bag 1 is placed on the water-absorbent body, and further, a mat body is placed thereon, and the canopy plate 20 is placed.

When the fermentation vessel 10 in this state is placed in a place exposed to sunlight, sunlight is irradiated from the canopy plate 20 of the fermentation vessel, and the fermentation bag 1 is heated to start fermentation of garbage. By this fermentation, the temperature in the fermentation bag 1 rises, and the water, odor, and the like generated by the water absorbing body and the mat body and the odor absorbing and absorbing material 22 of the lid 10b are absorbed. Then, the above steps (2) and (3) in which garbage is put and fermented are repeated, and when the fermentation bag 1 is full, the ear 30 of the fermentation bag 1 is held.
The fermentation product can be easily discharged, leaving the necessary garbage-decomposing microorganism preparation, and can be used as compost by mixing it with the field soil.

[0020]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the garbage fermentation container can be fermented while the fermentation container can be hermetically closed by a lid having heat insulation and elasticity, and can be prevented from discharging offensive odors by the odor absorbing and absorbing material. Also, the container for fermenting garbage according to claim 2 is
By forming ears at the bottom of the fermentation bag, the ears can be easily discharged with the ears, and no fermentation material remains at the corners.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1A is a view showing a fermentation vessel, and FIG. 1B is a view showing a section AA of a lid of the fermentation vessel.

FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B) are diagrams showing a production process of a fermentation bag.
(C) is a diagram showing a use state.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fermentation bag 10 Fermentation container 20 Canopy plate 30 Ear part

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C05F 9/02 C05F 9/02 D

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A fermentation container with a lid for containing a fermentation bag for storing garbage, wherein a lid of the lid is formed of a transparent material, and a side portion has a heat insulating material having elasticity and elasticity. A fermentation container for garbage, wherein a water-absorbing material and a rigid base material are stacked, and the inside is formed of a mesh material having air permeability and the outside is formed via a skin material. 2. A fermentation container with a lid for accommodating a fermentation bag containing garbage, wherein an ear is formed at a bottom of the fermentation bag.