JP2000502594A - 強酸性カチオン交換体の製造方法 - Google Patents
強酸性カチオン交換体の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000502594A JP2000502594A JP9523323A JP52332397A JP2000502594A JP 2000502594 A JP2000502594 A JP 2000502594A JP 9523323 A JP9523323 A JP 9523323A JP 52332397 A JP52332397 A JP 52332397A JP 2000502594 A JP2000502594 A JP 2000502594A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cation exchanger
- strongly acidic
- acidic cation
- divinylbenzene
- sulfonation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010007269 Carcinogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007670 carcinogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000260 carcinogenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010795 gaseous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006216 polyvinyl aromatic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/08—Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/16—Organic material
- B01J39/18—Macromolecular compounds
- B01J39/20—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/34—Introducing sulfur atoms or sulfur-containing groups
- C08F8/36—Sulfonation; Sulfation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/20—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. スチレンとジビニルベンゼンとの、硫酸を用いる、沸騰範囲が120〜2 20℃である不活性組成物を45%まで添加して又は添加しないでの共重合によ って得られる、架橋剤含量がジビニルベンゼン1〜65重量%であるゲル様の又 は多孔性のスチレン/ジビニルベンゼン共重合体(ビード重合体)のスルホン化 による、粒子サイズが≧0.1mmである強酸性カチオン交換体の製造方法であ って、ビード重合体が、不活性な塩素含有膨潤剤を添加しないで、含量が80〜 96%である濃硫酸を用いて、125〜180℃の温度で20時間までの時間ス ルホン化され、そして水和されそして公知の方法のよって十分に洗浄されること を特徴とする方法。 2. ビード重合体が、一般的には80〜96%強度の、好ましくは86〜94 %強度の硫酸を用いてスルホン化されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の強酸 性カチオン交換体の製造方法。 3. ビード重合体が、一般的には20時間までの時間、好ましくは8〜12時 間スルホン化されることを特徴とする請求項1及び2のいずれかに記載の強酸性 カチオン交換体の製造方法。 4. 多孔性のビード重合体が、一般的には125〜180℃の温度で、好まし くは130〜140℃の温度でスルホン化されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3 のいずれかに記載の強酸性カチオン交換体の製造方法。 5. ゲル様のビード重合体が、一般的には125〜180℃の温度で、好まし くは160〜170℃の温度でスルホン化されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3 のいずれかに記載の強酸性カチオン交換体の製造方法。 6. 請求項1〜5のいずれかに従って製造された生成物が水和されそ して公知の方法のよって十分に洗浄されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいず れかに記載の強酸性カチオン交換体の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19548012.0 | 1995-12-21 | ||
| DE19548012 | 1995-12-21 | ||
| DE19644217A DE19644217A1 (de) | 1995-12-21 | 1996-10-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von stark sauren Kationenaustauschern |
| DE19644217.6 | 1996-10-24 | ||
| PCT/EP1996/005784 WO1997023517A1 (de) | 1995-12-21 | 1996-12-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung stark saurer kationenaustauscher |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000502594A true JP2000502594A (ja) | 2000-03-07 |
| JP2000502594A5 JP2000502594A5 (ja) | 2004-09-16 |
| JP4024300B2 JP4024300B2 (ja) | 2007-12-19 |
Family
ID=26021539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52332397A Expired - Fee Related JP4024300B2 (ja) | 1995-12-21 | 1996-12-20 | 強酸性カチオン交換体の製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6228896B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0868444B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4024300B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1140544C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU1304497A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE59603190D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997023517A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013529546A (ja) * | 2010-07-09 | 2013-07-22 | リ−エヌ テクノロジー アンパルトセルスカブ | 液状厩肥を含む有機廃水からアンモニア性窒素を除去するための方法 |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997023282A2 (de) † | 1995-12-21 | 1997-07-03 | Iab Ionenaustauscher Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von freifliessenden stark sauren kationenaustauschern |
| AU752379B2 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2002-09-19 | Dexerials Corporation | Method of manufacturing polyelectrolyte |
| DE10033585A1 (de) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-24 | Bayer Ag | Sulfonierungsverfahren |
| US6784213B2 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2004-08-31 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for preparation of strong acid cation exchange resins |
| US6750259B2 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-06-15 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for preparing gel-type cation exchangers |
| DE10326666A1 (de) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-02 | Bayer Ag | Stoffgemische |
| US20050014853A1 (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-01-20 | Tesch Randy S. | Solventless sulfonation of exchange resins |
| CN100336597C (zh) * | 2003-07-18 | 2007-09-12 | 中山大学 | 一种纳米离子交换材料及其制备方法 |
| DE102004052720A1 (de) * | 2004-10-30 | 2006-05-04 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von silberhaltigen Perlpolymerisaten |
| CN101209428B (zh) * | 2006-12-28 | 2010-05-19 | 江苏索普(集团)有限公司 | 一种用于除去有机介质中碘化物的吸附剂及制法和应用 |
| DE102007060790A1 (de) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kationenaustauschern |
| US9187389B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2015-11-17 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method to produce alcohols from organic acids |
| CN103059190B (zh) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-23 | 吉林大学 | 可溶胀吸附烃类混合物中芳烃组分树脂球及其制备方法 |
| US20150353445A1 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2015-12-10 | Rhom And Haas Company | Method for performing carbon-carbon coupling reactions with cationic exchange resin supported palladium catalyst |
| WO2015017972A1 (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Method for treating oil-containing aqueous mixtures with cation exchange resin |
| RO131975A2 (ro) | 2014-04-15 | 2017-06-30 | Rohm And Haas Company | Sulfonarea polimerilor aromatici folosind compus benzenic fluorurat ca agent de gonflare |
| WO2016137787A1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | Rohm And Haas Company | Chromatographic separation of saccharides using cation exchange resin beads with rough outer surface |
| CN108102032B (zh) * | 2018-01-05 | 2020-11-27 | 江苏国创新材料研究中心有限公司 | 一种无溶剂的绿色苯乙烯系阳离子交换树脂的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2809959A (en) | 1957-10-15 | Preparation of high-viscosity sulfona- | ||
| US2399007A (en) | 1943-10-20 | 1946-04-23 | Davis & Furber | Tape condenser |
| US2500149A (en) | 1947-02-21 | 1950-03-14 | Dow Chemical Co | Sulfonation of copolymers of monovinyl-and polyvinyl-aromatic compounds |
| US2597438A (en) * | 1951-05-12 | 1952-05-20 | Rohm & Haas | Cation-exchange polymers of the sulfonic type |
| GB784028A (en) | 1954-11-24 | 1957-10-02 | Dow Chemical Co | Preparation of high-viscosity sulphonation products having a viscosity stability |
| US4382124B1 (en) | 1958-07-18 | 1994-10-04 | Rohm & Haas | Process for preparing macroreticular resins, copolymers and products of said process |
| NL125475C (ja) | 1961-03-01 | |||
| US4157432A (en) * | 1977-11-29 | 1979-06-05 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Bulk sulfonation process |
| US4380590A (en) | 1978-09-19 | 1983-04-19 | Rohm And Haas Company | Emulsion copolymer cation exchange resins |
| US5248435A (en) | 1991-12-17 | 1993-09-28 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation | Ion exchange resin, process for producing the same, and method for removing impurities from condensate |
| US5244926A (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-09-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of ion exchange and adsorbent copolymers |
-
1996
- 1996-12-20 DE DE59603190T patent/DE59603190D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 WO PCT/EP1996/005784 patent/WO1997023517A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-20 EP EP96944623A patent/EP0868444B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 CN CNB961992123A patent/CN1140544C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 AU AU13044/97A patent/AU1304497A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-20 JP JP52332397A patent/JP4024300B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 US US09/091,367 patent/US6228896B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013529546A (ja) * | 2010-07-09 | 2013-07-22 | リ−エヌ テクノロジー アンパルトセルスカブ | 液状厩肥を含む有機廃水からアンモニア性窒素を除去するための方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1304497A (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| EP0868444A1 (de) | 1998-10-07 |
| CN1205709A (zh) | 1999-01-20 |
| CN1140544C (zh) | 2004-03-03 |
| EP0868444B1 (de) | 1999-09-22 |
| US6228896B1 (en) | 2001-05-08 |
| JP4024300B2 (ja) | 2007-12-19 |
| DE59603190D1 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
| WO1997023517A1 (de) | 1997-07-03 |
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