JP2000505154A - ブレンドしたポリマー類のプレキシフィラメンタリーストランド - Google Patents
ブレンドしたポリマー類のプレキシフィラメンタリーストランドInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000505154A JP2000505154A JP9525327A JP52532797A JP2000505154A JP 2000505154 A JP2000505154 A JP 2000505154A JP 9525327 A JP9525327 A JP 9525327A JP 52532797 A JP52532797 A JP 52532797A JP 2000505154 A JP2000505154 A JP 2000505154A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- polymers
- fiber
- copolymers
- plexifilamentary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006032 ungrafted co-polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 97
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- 239000004751 flashspun nonwoven Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 24
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- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 21
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
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- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 241001312297 Selar Species 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003313 Bynel® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 229920006225 ethylene-methyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005043 ethylene-methyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxotungsten Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920003317 Fusabond® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013665 Ampacet Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006051 Capron® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGVPOWOAHALJHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=C.COC(=O)C=C HGVPOWOAHALJHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001927 ruthenium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWEATXLWFWACOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C)C=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 IWEATXLWFWACOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010081750 Reticulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- SFMJNHNUOVADRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[9-[4-(methanesulfonamido)phenyl]-2-oxobenzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-1-yl]-2-methylphenyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C1=C(NC(=O)C=C)C(C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C1=CC(C=3C=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=3)=CC=C1N=C2 SFMJNHNUOVADRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/11—Flash-spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/32—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds comprising halogenated hydrocarbons as the major constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/52—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated esters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/90—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. ストランド軸を伴って実質的に整列している一体式三次元網状の繊維要 素を含むプレキシフィラメンタリー繊維ストランド材料であって、上記繊維要素 各々が第一、第二および第三合成有機ポリマー類を含んでいて上記ポリマー類の 各々が上記繊維要素の1から98重量%を構成するプレキシフィラメンタリー繊 維ストランド材料。 2. 上記第二ポリマーおよび第三ポリマーの各々が上記第一ポリマーの全体 に渡って分散しており、上記第一、第二および第三ポリマー類の各々が、それの 溶融状態において溶融状態の上記ポリマー類の他の2ついずれにも混和しないポ リマーから本質的に成っている請求の範囲第1項記載のプレキシフィラメンタリ ー繊維ストランド材料。 3. 該第二ポリマーおよび第三ポリマーが混和しない個別相の形態で上記第 一ポリマーの全体に渡って均一に分散している請求の範囲第2項記載のプレキシ フィラメンタリー繊維ストランド材料。 4. 上記ポリマー類の1つが本質的にポリエステルから成る請求の範囲第3 項記載のプレキシフィラメンタリー繊維ストランド材料。 5. 上記ポリエステルがポリエチレンテレフタレートである請求の範囲第4 項記載のプレキシフィラメンタリー繊維ストランド材料。 6. 上記ポリエステルがポリブチレンテレフタレートである請求の範囲第4 項記載のプレキシフィラメンタリー繊維ストランド材料。 7. 該第二ポリマーおよび第三ポリマーの各々がポリエチレンポリマー類お よびコポリマー類、ポリプロピレンポリマー類およびコポリマー類、エチレンと ビニルアルコールのグラフト化および未グラフト化コポリマー類、メタアクリル 酸のコポリマー類、ポリエステルエラストマ ーコポリマー類、ナイロンポリマー類およびコポリマー類、およびポリエステル ポリマー類およびコポリマー類の群から選択される請求の範囲第4項記載のプレ キシフィラメンタリー繊維ストランド材料。 8. ポリエステルが上記繊維要素の30から90重量%を構成する請求の範 囲第7項記載のプレキシフィラメンタリー繊維ストランド材料。 9. ポリエチレンが上記繊維要素の30から90重量%を構成する請求の範 囲第7項記載のプレキシフィラメンタリー繊維ストランド材料。 10. 各繊維要素が更に第四合成有機ポリマーを含んでいてそれが上記第一 ポリマーの全体に渡って個別かつ均一に分散しており、上記第四ポリマーが、そ れの溶融状態において溶融状態の上記第一、第二および第三ポリマー類に混和し ないポリマーから本質的に成っており、上記第四ポリマーが上記繊維要素の1か ら50重量%を構成しており、上記第四ポリマーがポリエチレンポリマー類およ びコポリマー類、ポリプロピレンポリマー類およびコポリマー類、エチレンとビ ニルアルコールのグラフト化および未グラフト化コポリマー類、メタアクリル酸 のコポリマー類、ポリエステルエラストマーコポリマー類、ナイロンポリマー類 およびコポリマー類、およびポリエステルポリマー類およびコポリマー類の群か ら選択される請求の範囲第3項記載のプレキシフィラメンタリー繊維ストランド 材料。 11. 各繊維要素が更に第五合成有機ポリマーを含んでいてそれが上記第一 ポリマーの全体に渡って個別かつ均一に分散しており、上記第五ポリマーが、そ れの溶融状態において溶融状態の上記第一、第二、第三および第四ポリマー類に 混和しないポリマーから本質的に成っており、上記第五ポリマーが上記繊維要素 の1から50重量%を構成しており、 上記第五ポリマーがポリエチレンポリマー類およびコポリマー類、ポリプロピレ ンポリマー類およびコポリマー類、エチレンとビニルアルコールのグラフト化お よび未グラフト化コポリマー類、メタアクリル酸のコポリマー類、ポリエステル エラストマーコポリマー類、ナイロンポリマー類およびコポリマー類、およびポ リエステルポリマー類およびコポリマー類の群から選択される請求の範囲第10 項記載のプレキシフィラメンタリー繊維ストランド材料。 12. 上記ポリエステルがポリブチレンテレフタレートでありそして上記繊 維要素がポリブチレンテレフタレートを40から80重量%、ポリエステルエラ ストマーコポリマーを5から20重量%、高密度ポリエチレンを5から30重量 %、ポリプロピレンを5から20重量%およびエチレンとビニルアルコールのコ ポリマーを1から5重量%含む請求の範囲第11項記載のプレキシフィラメンタ リー繊維ストランド材料。 13. 上記ストランド材料が少なくとも2.0m2/gの表面積を有しかつ 少なくとも2.0gpdのじん性を示す請求の範囲第8または9項記載のプレキ シフィラメンタリー繊維ストランド材料。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US973996P | 1996-01-11 | 1996-01-11 | |
| US60/009,739 | 1996-01-11 | ||
| PCT/US1997/000157 WO1997025459A1 (en) | 1996-01-11 | 1997-01-09 | Plexifilamentary strand of blended polymers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000505154A true JP2000505154A (ja) | 2000-04-25 |
| JP3953107B2 JP3953107B2 (ja) | 2007-08-08 |
Family
ID=21739430
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52532897A Expired - Fee Related JP3839489B2 (ja) | 1996-01-11 | 1997-01-09 | 部分フッ素置換ポリマー類のフラッシュ紡糸で作られた繊維 |
| JP9525329A Ceased JP2000503078A (ja) | 1996-01-11 | 1997-01-09 | ポリオレフィンポリマーブレンド物のフラッシュ紡糸で作られた繊維 |
| JP52532797A Expired - Fee Related JP3953107B2 (ja) | 1996-01-11 | 1997-01-09 | ブレンドしたポリマー類のプレキシフィラメンタリーストランド |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52532897A Expired - Fee Related JP3839489B2 (ja) | 1996-01-11 | 1997-01-09 | 部分フッ素置換ポリマー類のフラッシュ紡糸で作られた繊維 |
| JP9525329A Ceased JP2000503078A (ja) | 1996-01-11 | 1997-01-09 | ポリオレフィンポリマーブレンド物のフラッシュ紡糸で作られた繊維 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6004672A (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP0877835B1 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP3839489B2 (ja) |
| KR (3) | KR19990077168A (ja) |
| CA (3) | CA2242468A1 (ja) |
| DE (3) | DE69701673T2 (ja) |
| ES (3) | ES2146982T3 (ja) |
| WO (3) | WO1997025460A1 (ja) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006500482A (ja) * | 2002-09-25 | 2006-01-05 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 表面修飾した網状フィラメント構造体およびその組成物 |
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| US5985196A (en) | 1998-01-20 | 1999-11-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Flash spinning process and flash spinning solution |
| US6153134A (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-11-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Flash spinning process |
| US7179413B1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2007-02-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Flash-spinning process and solution |
| JP2003518202A (ja) * | 1999-10-18 | 2003-06-03 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | フラッシュ紡糸されたシ−ト材料 |
| US6458304B1 (en) | 2000-03-22 | 2002-10-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Flash spinning process and solutions of polyester |
| GB0030182D0 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2001-01-24 | Univ Brunel | Material processing |
| US7435369B2 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2008-10-14 | Bpb Plc | Method for targeted delivery of additives to varying layers in gypsum panels |
| US6524679B2 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2003-02-25 | Bpb, Plc | Glass reinforced gypsum board |
| JP4621658B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-03 | 2011-01-26 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 均質な材料を形成させるためのローター式方法 |
| WO2005040257A1 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-05-06 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Ethylene copolymer modified oriented polyester films, tapes, fibers and nonwoven textiles |
| CN101580968B (zh) * | 2004-04-01 | 2011-07-27 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 形成均匀材料的旋转法 |
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| KR20130058658A (ko) | 2010-04-16 | 2013-06-04 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 함불소 공중합체 조성물 및 그 제조 방법 |
| SG191203A1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2013-07-31 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Olefin-based polymers and dispersion polymerizations |
| US10920028B2 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2021-02-16 | Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | Plexifilamentary sheets |
| US11261543B2 (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2022-03-01 | Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | Flash spinning process |
| JP6565394B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-06 | 2019-08-28 | 株式会社リコー | 樹脂組成物の製造方法及び成型品の製造方法 |
| KR20260030728A (ko) | 2023-06-30 | 2026-03-06 | 듀폰 세이프티 앤드 컨스트럭션, 인크. | 방풍 플래시 방사 시트 |
| EP4689264A1 (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2026-02-11 | DuPont Safety & Construction, Inc. | Soft, flash-spun sheet |
| KR20260030724A (ko) | 2023-06-30 | 2026-03-06 | 듀폰 세이프티 앤드 컨스트럭션, 인크. | 표면 견고성이 개선된 통기성 시트 |
| KR20260030725A (ko) | 2023-06-30 | 2026-03-06 | 듀폰 세이프티 앤드 컨스트럭션, 인크. | 고차단성 통기성 플래시 방사 시트 |
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-
1997
- 1997-01-09 DE DE69701673T patent/DE69701673T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-09 WO PCT/US1997/000160 patent/WO1997025460A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-09 DE DE69702115T patent/DE69702115T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-09 US US09/101,088 patent/US6004672A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-09 CA CA002242468A patent/CA2242468A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-09 KR KR1019980705306A patent/KR19990077168A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-01-09 CA CA002242470A patent/CA2242470A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-09 CA CA002242469A patent/CA2242469A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-09 EP EP97902841A patent/EP0877835B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-09 JP JP52532897A patent/JP3839489B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-09 KR KR1019980705305A patent/KR19990077167A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-01-09 WO PCT/US1997/000161 patent/WO1997025461A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-09 JP JP9525329A patent/JP2000503078A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-09 DE DE69704343T patent/DE69704343T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-09 WO PCT/US1997/000157 patent/WO1997025459A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-09 ES ES97905560T patent/ES2146982T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-09 JP JP52532797A patent/JP3953107B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-09 ES ES97901926T patent/ES2156355T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-09 ES ES97902841T patent/ES2148928T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-09 EP EP97905560A patent/EP0876520B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-09 EP EP97901926A patent/EP0877834B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-09 KR KR1019980705307A patent/KR19990077169A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006500482A (ja) * | 2002-09-25 | 2006-01-05 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 表面修飾した網状フィラメント構造体およびその組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997025460A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| WO1997025459A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| CA2242470A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| KR19990077168A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
| DE69701673T2 (de) | 2000-11-30 |
| EP0877835B1 (en) | 2000-05-24 |
| EP0877834A1 (en) | 1998-11-18 |
| JP2000503731A (ja) | 2000-03-28 |
| EP0876520B1 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
| DE69701673D1 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
| JP2000503078A (ja) | 2000-03-14 |
| JP3953107B2 (ja) | 2007-08-08 |
| US6004672A (en) | 1999-12-21 |
| CA2242468A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| CA2242469A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| EP0877834B1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
| KR19990077167A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
| ES2146982T3 (es) | 2000-08-16 |
| DE69702115D1 (de) | 2000-06-29 |
| DE69704343T2 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
| WO1997025461A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| JP3839489B2 (ja) | 2006-11-01 |
| KR19990077169A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
| ES2156355T3 (es) | 2001-06-16 |
| ES2148928T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
| EP0876520A1 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
| DE69704343D1 (de) | 2001-04-26 |
| DE69702115T2 (de) | 2001-02-01 |
| EP0877835A1 (en) | 1998-11-18 |
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