JP2000511203A - ピラジン化合物 - Google Patents
ピラジン化合物Info
- Publication number
- JP2000511203A JP2000511203A JP10537310A JP53731098A JP2000511203A JP 2000511203 A JP2000511203 A JP 2000511203A JP 10537310 A JP10537310 A JP 10537310A JP 53731098 A JP53731098 A JP 53731098A JP 2000511203 A JP2000511203 A JP 2000511203A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- pyrazine
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 2,3,5-trichlorophenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- NNXUYJFHOVCRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=CN=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl NNXUYJFHOVCRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029726 Neurodevelopmental disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 206010049119 Emotional distress Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 65
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 20
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 8
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- UAZFZHXRKHSGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC(Cl)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UAZFZHXRKHSGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- OPBCCRZCYTUJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl OPBCCRZCYTUJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclohexane Natural products CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CQGJBSYKOSGFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)pyrazine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl CQGJBSYKOSGFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HSEPDGPTLWOMDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)pyrazine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=CN=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl HSEPDGPTLWOMDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- USKQEAQRRNUXAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-amino-5-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound NC1=NC(NC(=O)C)=CN=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl USKQEAQRRNUXAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- NNTFPBXQPOQRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl NNTFPBXQPOQRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JTPXVCKCLBROOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-chloropyrazine Chemical compound NC1=CN=CC(Cl)=N1 JTPXVCKCLBROOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTPADCOGQUOGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4,6-dichloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Br DTPADCOGQUOGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GELVZYOEQVJIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyrazine Chemical compound ClC1=CN=CC=N1 GELVZYOEQVJIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNJZJDLDXQQJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyrazine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CN=CC=N1 LNJZJDLDXQQJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COGWHXCGIHDGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diamino-6-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N1=C(C#N)C(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl COGWHXCGIHDGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AILXTOKHVYCLGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-6-n,6-n-dimethylpyrazine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N(C)C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl AILXTOKHVYCLGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRVPQFAORCSDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-6-chloropyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=C(Br)C(Cl)=N1 CRVPQFAORCSDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003084 Avicel® PH-102 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYXILBDDQQXILB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CC=NC=C1.C(C)(=O)N Chemical compound N1=CC=NC=C1.C(C)(=O)N HYXILBDDQQXILB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940116364 hard fat Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Inorganic materials O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/20—Nitrogen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/24—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D241/26—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 式(I) (上記式中、 R1は、1個以上のハロゲン原子によって置換されたフェニル、ナフチル、およ び1個以上のハロゲン原子によって置換されたナフチルからなる群から選択され 、 R2は、−NH2および−NHC(=O)Raからなる群から選択され、 R3は、−NRbRC、−NHC(=O)Ra、および水素からなる群から選択され 、 R4は、水素、−C1 〜4アルキル、1個以上のハロゲン原子によって置換された −C1 〜4アルキル、−CN、−CH2OH、−CH2ORd、および−CH2S(O )xRdからなる群から選択され、 ここにおいて、 Raは、C1 〜4アルキルまたはC3 〜7シクロアルキルであり、 RbおよびRcは同一でもまたは異なっていてもよく、水素およびC1 〜4アルキル から選択され、またはそれらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって6員の窒素 含有ヘテロ環を形成し、このヘテロ環は1個以上のC1 〜4アルキルで更に置換さ れていてもよく、 Rdは、C1 〜4アルキル、または1個以上のハロゲン原子によって置換されたC1 〜4 アルキルから選択され、 xは、整数0、1または2であり、 但し、R2が−NH2であり、R3およびR4が両方とも水素であるときには、R1 はではない)の化合物、および それらの薬学上許容可能な誘導体。 2. R1が1個以上のハロゲン原子によって置換されたフェニルである、請求 項1に記載の化合物。 3. R1が2,3,5−トリクロロフェニルである、請求項2に記載の化合物 。 4. R2およびR3が−NH2である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化 合物。 5. R4が水素または−CH2OHである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載 の化合物。 6. R4が水素である、請求項5に記載の化合物。 7. 2,6−ジアミノ−3−(2,3,5−トリクロロフェニル)ピラジン、 および薬学上許容可能なその誘導体である化合物。 8. 治療に用いるための請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 9. 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を薬学上許容可能なキャリヤ ーと共に含んでなる医薬組成物。 10. 癲癇、双極性障害、躁鬱病、苦痛、機能的腸管障害、神経発生疾患、神 経保護、神経変性の治療、または依存性誘発薬に対する依存性の防止または減少 、またはこれに対する耐性または逆耐性の防止または減少に用いる医薬の製造に おける、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。 11. 癲癇、双極性障害または躁鬱病、苦痛、機能的腸管障害、神経発生疾患 、神経保護、神経変性に罹っているまたは罹りやすい、または依存性誘発薬に対 して依存性を有し、またはこれに対する耐性または逆耐性を有する患者の治療法 。 12. (A) 式(II)(式中、Hal(B)はハロゲン原子である)の化合物を、適当な反応条件に置 き、 (B) 式(VII) (式中、Halはハロゲン原子である)の化合物を、式(IV)の化合物R1B(O H)2と反応させ、 (C) R2がNH2であるときには、式(XI) の化合物またはその塩を通常の手続きによって環化または酸化し、または(D) 式(I)の化合物を、適当な反応手法を用いることによって式(I)の相当する化合物 に転換することができる ことを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物の製造法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9704275.8 | 1997-03-01 | ||
| GBGB9704275.8A GB9704275D0 (en) | 1997-03-01 | 1997-03-01 | Pharmacologically active compound |
| GBGB9708183.0A GB9708183D0 (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1997-04-23 | Pharmacologically active compound |
| GB9708183.0 | 1997-04-23 | ||
| PCT/EP1998/001077 WO1998038174A1 (en) | 1997-03-01 | 1998-02-26 | Pyrazine compounds |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002047974A Division JP2002308773A (ja) | 1997-04-23 | 2002-02-25 | ピラジン化合物 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000511203A true JP2000511203A (ja) | 2000-08-29 |
| JP3369189B2 JP3369189B2 (ja) | 2003-01-20 |
Family
ID=26311097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53731098A Expired - Fee Related JP3369189B2 (ja) | 1997-03-01 | 1998-02-26 | ピラジン化合物 |
Country Status (45)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007535478A (ja) * | 2003-07-14 | 2007-12-06 | ニューロジェン・コーポレーション | 置換キノリン−4−イルアミン類縁体 |
| JP2009514937A (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2009-04-09 | ファイザー・リミテッド | ピラジン誘導体 |
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| GB9818881D0 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 1998-10-21 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Compounds |
| GB9907965D0 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 1999-06-02 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Medical use |
| US6479498B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2002-11-12 | Theravance, Inc. | Sodium channel drugs and uses |
| CN1231473C (zh) | 2000-02-16 | 2005-12-14 | 神经能质公司 | 取代的芳基吡嗪 |
| EP1500653A1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2005-01-26 | Neurogen Corporation | Substituted arylpyrazines |
| GB0010971D0 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2000-06-28 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Process |
| GB0016040D0 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2000-08-23 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel process for preparing crystalline particles |
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| US6992087B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2006-01-31 | Pfizer Inc | Substituted aryl 1,4-pyrazine derivatives |
| WO2003045924A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-06-05 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Substituted aryl 1,4-pyrazine derivatives |
| ES2286328T3 (es) | 2001-12-27 | 2007-12-01 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Aroilpirrolheteroaril y metanoles utiles para tratar transtornos del sistema nervioso central. |
| AU2003223475A1 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-10 | Pharmacia And Upjohn Company | Substituted pyrazine derivatives |
| EP1554258A1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2005-07-20 | Neurogen Corporation | 5-substituted-2-arylpyrazines as modulators of crf receptors |
| SE0203753D0 (sv) * | 2002-12-17 | 2002-12-17 | Astrazeneca Ab | New compounds |
| SE0203754D0 (sv) * | 2002-12-17 | 2002-12-17 | Astrazeneca Ab | New compounds |
| JP2006515326A (ja) | 2003-01-30 | 2006-05-25 | ダイノジェン ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 胃腸管障害を処置するためのナトリウムチャネルモジュレーターの使用 |
| US8518950B2 (en) | 2005-01-25 | 2013-08-27 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | 2-amido pyrazines for inflammation and immune related uses |
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| WO2008135830A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-13 | Pfizer Limited | N- [6-amino-s- (phenyl) pyrazin-2-yl] -isoxazole-4-carboxamide derivatives and related compounds as nav1.8 channel modulators for the treatment of pain |
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| GB201111712D0 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2011-08-24 | Gosforth Ct Holdings Pty Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions |
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| AU2017283769B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2019-08-15 | Novartis Ag | Compounds and compositions for inhibiting the activity of SHP2 |
| US11602513B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-03-14 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11504347B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2022-11-22 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
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| US12478604B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-11-25 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
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1998
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007535478A (ja) * | 2003-07-14 | 2007-12-06 | ニューロジェン・コーポレーション | 置換キノリン−4−イルアミン類縁体 |
| JP2009514937A (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2009-04-09 | ファイザー・リミテッド | ピラジン誘導体 |
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