JP2000513351A - フリーラジカル―誘発状態を治療するためのキレート化剤およびその金属キレート - Google Patents
フリーラジカル―誘発状態を治療するためのキレート化剤およびその金属キレートInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000513351A JP2000513351A JP10502558A JP50255898A JP2000513351A JP 2000513351 A JP2000513351 A JP 2000513351A JP 10502558 A JP10502558 A JP 10502558A JP 50255898 A JP50255898 A JP 50255898A JP 2000513351 A JP2000513351 A JP 2000513351A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- alkyl
- compound
- hydroxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC=2C(=C(C)N=CC=2CO)O)CC(O)=O)=C1O RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical class NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940097156 peroxyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000187 tissue plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BENFPBJLMUIGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-I trisodium;2-[2-[carboxylatomethyl-[[3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(phosphonatooxymethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-[[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]acetate;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[H+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mn+2].CC1=NC=C(COP([O-])([O-])=O)C(CN(CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC=2C(=C(C)N=CC=2COP([O-])([O-])=O)[O-])CC([O-])=O)=C1[O-] BENFPBJLMUIGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000012285 ultrasound imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/32—Manganese; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4415—Pyridoxine, i.e. Vitamin B6
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/444—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/675—Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/04—Chelating agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 下記式I の化合物、またはその金属キレートまたは塩を、ヒトまたはヒト以外の動物の身 体中のフリーラジカルの存在に起因する状態を治療または予防するのに用いられ る治療剤の製造に使用する方法 (式Iにおいて、 各R1は独立して、水素または-CH2COR5を示し; R5はヒドロキシ、所望によりヒドロキシル化されたアルコキシ、アミノまた はアルキルアミド示し; 各R2は独立して、基XYR6を示し; Xは単結合、あるいは所望により基R7で置換されたC1-3アルキレンまたはオ キソアルキレン基を示し; Yは単結合、酸素原子または基NR6を示し; R6は水素原子、基COOR8、あるいは所望によりCOOR8、CONR8 2、NR8 2、OR8、=N R8、=O、OP(O)(OR8)R7およびOSO3Mから選択された1個以上の基により置換され たアルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル、アリールまたはアラルキル基であり ; R7はヒドロキシ、または所望によりヒドロキシル化され、所望によりアルコ キシル化されたアルキルまたはアミノアルキル基であり; R8は水素原子、または所望によりヒドロキシル化され、所望によりアルコキ シル化目れたアルキル基であり; Mは水素原子、または生理的に許容されるカチオンの1当量であり; R3はC1-8アルキレン基、1,2-シクロアルキレン基または1,2-アリーレン基を 示し; 各R4は独立して、水素またはC1-3アルキルを示す)。 2. 上記式Iにおいて、 R5がヒドロキシ、C1-8アルコキシ、エチレングリコール、グリセロール、ア ミノまたはC1-8アルキルアミドであり; Xが単結合、またはCH2、(CH2)2、CO、CH2CO、CH2CH2COまたは CH2COCH2から選択される基であり; Yが単結合であり; R6がモノ-またはポリ(ヒドロキシまたはアルコキシル化)アルキル基または 式OP(O)(OR8)R7の基であり; R7がヒドロキシ、または非置換のアルキル基またはアミノアルキル基である 請求項1に記載の使用方法。 3. 上記式Iにおいて、R3がエチレンであり、各R1が-CH2COR5を示し、ここ でR5がヒドロキシである請求項1または請求項2に記載の使用方法。 4. 上記式Iの化合物が、N,N'-ビス-(ピリドキサール-5-ホスフェート)-エ チレンジアミン-N,N'-ジ酢酸である請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の使用方法。 5. 上記金属キレートが、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、および原子番号 22〜31、42、44および58〜70を有する金属から選択される金属イオ ンを含む請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の使用方法。 6. 上記金属キレートが、109〜1025の範囲のKaを有する請求項5に記載 の使用方法。 7. 上記金属キレートが、1012〜1022の範囲のKaを有する請求項5に記 載の使用方法。 8. 上記金属キレートが、対応する鉄(Fe3+)キレートのKaの少なくとも千分 の一のより小さいKaを有する請求項5に記載の使用方法。 9. 上記金属イオンが、Na+、Mn2+、Ca2+、Cu+、Cu2+、Mg2+、G d3+およびZn2+から選択される請求項5〜8の何れかに記載の使用方法。 10. 上記化合物が、N,N'-ビス-(ピリドキサール-5-ホスフェート)-エチレ ンジアミン-N,N'-ジ酢酸のマンガン(II)キレートである請求項1〜9の何れかに 記載の使用方法。 11. 上記治療剤が、再潅流-誘発傷害の治療または予防に用いられるもので ある請求項1〜10の何れかに記載の使用方法。 12. 上記傷害が、心筋再潅流の結果ある請求項11に記載の使用方法。 13. 上記傷害が、血栓融解治療、心-肺バイパス、経皮内腔横断冠状血管形 成術に関連するか、あるいは心臓外科または移植外科の結果である請求項11に 記載の使用方法。 14. 上記治療剤が、放射線-誘発傷害の治療または予防に用いられるもので ある請求項1〜10の何れかに記載の使用方法。 15. 請求項1〜10の何れかで定義された式Iの化合物、またはその金属キ レートまたは塩を、血栓融解剤および少なくとも1つの製剤上許容される担体ま たは賦形剤と一緒に含有する製剤組成物。 16. 請求項1〜10の何れかで定義された式Iの化合物、またはその金属キ レートまたは塩、およびこれとは別個に、血栓崩壊処置の間に同時に、別個にま たは続いて使用するための血栓融解剤を含むパック。 17. 請求項1〜10の何れかで定義された式Iの化合物、またはその金属キ レートまたは塩を血栓融解剤と一緒に、血栓崩壊処置の間に用いられる薬剤の製 造に使用する方法。 18. ヒトまたはヒト以外の動物の身体に、請求項1〜10の何れかで定義さ れた式Iの化合物、またはその金属キレートまたは塩の有効量を投与ことを含む 、上記身体中のフリーラジカルの存在に関連する状態と戦うか、またはこれを予 防するためのヒトまたはヒト以外の動物の身体の治療方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9613182.6A GB9613182D0 (en) | 1996-06-24 | 1996-06-24 | Method |
| GB9613182.6 | 1996-06-24 | ||
| PCT/GB1997/001722 WO1997049409A1 (en) | 1996-06-24 | 1997-06-24 | Chelating agents and their metal chelates for treating free radicals induced conditions |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000513351A true JP2000513351A (ja) | 2000-10-10 |
| JP2000513351A5 JP2000513351A5 (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
| JP4162263B2 JP4162263B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 |
Family
ID=10795775
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50255798A Expired - Lifetime JP4359651B2 (ja) | 1996-06-24 | 1997-06-24 | マンガン化合物を用いた抗腫瘍剤の心臓毒性の減少 |
| JP50255898A Expired - Lifetime JP4162263B2 (ja) | 1996-06-24 | 1997-06-24 | フリーラジカル―誘発状態を治療するためのキレート化剤およびその金属キレート |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50255798A Expired - Lifetime JP4359651B2 (ja) | 1996-06-24 | 1997-06-24 | マンガン化合物を用いた抗腫瘍剤の心臓毒性の減少 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6258828B1 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP0910360B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP4359651B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN1228703A (ja) |
| AT (2) | ATE228361T1 (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU720621B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9709942A (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2259150A1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69717447T2 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB9613182D0 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL127733A0 (ja) |
| NO (2) | NO985917L (ja) |
| NZ (2) | NZ333357A (ja) |
| WO (2) | WO1997049390A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001527053A (ja) * | 1997-12-23 | 2001-12-25 | ニユコメド・イメージング・アクシエセルカペト | アテローム性動脈硬化症の治療におけるキレート化剤の使用 |
| JP2012532189A (ja) * | 2009-07-06 | 2012-12-13 | プレッドファルマ・アーベー | マンガン錯体化合物と非マンガン錯体形態の同化合物の組み合わせを用いる医薬組成物及び治療方法 |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001527072A (ja) | 1997-12-23 | 2001-12-25 | ニユコメド・イメージング・アクシエセルカペト | 一酸化窒素を放出するキレート化剤およびその治療上の使用 |
| US7632803B2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2009-12-15 | Dmi Life Sciences, Inc. | Metal-binding compounds and uses therefor |
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| ES444380A1 (es) * | 1976-01-16 | 1977-06-16 | Gosalvez Mario | Un procedimiento para preparar derivados metalicos antraci- clinicos. |
| US5223243A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1993-06-29 | Salutar, Inc. | Dipyridoxyl phosphate chelating compound intermediates useful as NMRI contrast agents |
| US4842845A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1989-06-27 | Salutar, Inc. | Radioactive metal chelates for dipyridoxyl phosphate |
| US4935518A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1990-06-19 | Salutar, Inc. | Manganese(II), chelate contrast agents derived from N,N'-bis-(pyridoxal ethylene diamine-N,N')-diacetic acid and derivatives thereof |
| US6204259B1 (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 2001-03-20 | Monsanto Company | Manganese complexes of nitrogen-containing macrocyclic ligands effective as catalysts for dismutating superoxide |
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1996
- 1996-06-24 GB GBGB9613182.6A patent/GB9613182D0/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-06-24 WO PCT/GB1997/001721 patent/WO1997049390A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-24 WO PCT/GB1997/001722 patent/WO1997049409A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-24 DE DE69717447T patent/DE69717447T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-24 IL IL12773397A patent/IL127733A0/xx unknown
- 1997-06-24 CN CN97197438A patent/CN1228703A/zh active Pending
- 1997-06-24 EP EP97928368A patent/EP0910360B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-24 JP JP50255798A patent/JP4359651B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-24 CA CA002259150A patent/CA2259150A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-24 AU AU32689/97A patent/AU720621B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-24 JP JP50255898A patent/JP4162263B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-24 DE DE69716104T patent/DE69716104T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-24 NZ NZ333357A patent/NZ333357A/xx unknown
- 1997-06-24 AT AT97928368T patent/ATE228361T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-24 CN CN97197429A patent/CN1228694A/zh active Pending
- 1997-06-24 EP EP97928369A patent/EP0936915B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-24 AT AT97928369T patent/ATE225178T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-24 BR BR9709942A patent/BR9709942A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-24 CA CA002258299A patent/CA2258299A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-24 NZ NZ333315A patent/NZ333315A/xx unknown
- 1997-06-24 AU AU32688/97A patent/AU720570B2/en not_active Ceased
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1998
- 1998-12-17 NO NO985917A patent/NO985917L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-17 NO NO985916A patent/NO985916L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-17 US US09/213,290 patent/US6258828B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-17 US US09/213,246 patent/US6147094A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001527053A (ja) * | 1997-12-23 | 2001-12-25 | ニユコメド・イメージング・アクシエセルカペト | アテローム性動脈硬化症の治療におけるキレート化剤の使用 |
| JP2012532189A (ja) * | 2009-07-06 | 2012-12-13 | プレッドファルマ・アーベー | マンガン錯体化合物と非マンガン錯体形態の同化合物の組み合わせを用いる医薬組成物及び治療方法 |
| JP2016040266A (ja) * | 2009-07-06 | 2016-03-24 | プレッドファルマ・アーベー | マンガン錯体化合物と非マンガン錯体形態の同化合物の組み合わせを用いる医薬組成物及び治療方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL127733A0 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
| JP4359651B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
| NO985917D0 (no) | 1998-12-17 |
| WO1997049409A1 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
| AU3268997A (en) | 1998-01-14 |
| EP0910360B1 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
| ATE225178T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
| GB9613182D0 (en) | 1996-08-28 |
| CA2259150A1 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
| CA2258299A1 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
| NZ333315A (en) | 2000-07-28 |
| EP0936915B1 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
| DE69716104T2 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
| NO985916D0 (no) | 1998-12-17 |
| CN1228703A (zh) | 1999-09-15 |
| CN1228694A (zh) | 1999-09-15 |
| AU720621B2 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
| EP0910360A1 (en) | 1999-04-28 |
| DE69716104D1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
| EP0936915A1 (en) | 1999-08-25 |
| NZ333357A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
| JP2000514044A (ja) | 2000-10-24 |
| DE69717447T2 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
| US6147094A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
| WO1997049390A1 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
| DE69717447D1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
| BR9709942A (pt) | 1999-08-10 |
| NO985917L (no) | 1999-01-25 |
| AU3268897A (en) | 1998-01-14 |
| US6258828B1 (en) | 2001-07-10 |
| JP4162263B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 |
| AU720570B2 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
| NO985916L (no) | 1999-01-25 |
| ATE228361T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
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