JP2000514352A - 静電凝集 - Google Patents
静電凝集Info
- Publication number
- JP2000514352A JP2000514352A JP10505871A JP50587198A JP2000514352A JP 2000514352 A JP2000514352 A JP 2000514352A JP 10505871 A JP10505871 A JP 10505871A JP 50587198 A JP50587198 A JP 50587198A JP 2000514352 A JP2000514352 A JP 2000514352A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- dispersion
- electric field
- caprolactam
- frequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 title description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006237 Beckmann rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 cyclohexane oxime Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009297 electrocoagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/06—Separation of liquids from each other by electricity
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1003591 | 1996-07-15 | ||
| NL1003591A NL1003591C2 (nl) | 1996-07-15 | 1996-07-15 | Electrostatische coalescentie. |
| PCT/NL1997/000396 WO1998002225A1 (en) | 1996-07-15 | 1997-07-08 | Electrostatic coalescence |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000514352A true JP2000514352A (ja) | 2000-10-31 |
Family
ID=19763204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10505871A Pending JP2000514352A (ja) | 1996-07-15 | 1997-07-08 | 静電凝集 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0920349A1 (id) |
| JP (1) | JP2000514352A (id) |
| KR (1) | KR20000023771A (id) |
| CN (1) | CN1230131A (id) |
| AU (1) | AU3361597A (id) |
| BG (1) | BG103086A (id) |
| CA (1) | CA2260248A1 (id) |
| CO (1) | CO4790158A1 (id) |
| CZ (1) | CZ13899A3 (id) |
| EA (1) | EA199900105A1 (id) |
| GE (1) | GEP20002017B (id) |
| ID (1) | ID18566A (id) |
| NL (1) | NL1003591C2 (id) |
| PL (1) | PL331170A1 (id) |
| SK (1) | SK5099A3 (id) |
| TW (1) | TW374083B (id) |
| WO (1) | WO1998002225A1 (id) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008075500A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | 冷凍装置 |
| KR101425412B1 (ko) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-08-01 | 한국기계연구원 | 에멀전의 연속상의 물질로부터 분산상의 물입자를 분리하기 위한 복합 분리장치 |
| KR101453500B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-10-23 | 한국기계연구원 | 에멀전의 연속상의 물질로부터 분산상의 물입자를 정전 응집으로 분리하기 위한 정전 응집 장치 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO316109B1 (no) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-12-15 | Aibel As | En coalescer anordning |
| NO20044265L (no) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-10 | Sintef Energiforskning As | Fremgangsmate ved elektrokoalescens av emulasjoner og anordning for utforelse av fremgangsmaten |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3528907A (en) * | 1968-03-29 | 1970-09-15 | Petrolite Corp | Electric treatment of conductive dispersions |
| DD112604A1 (id) * | 1973-08-15 | 1975-04-20 | ||
| US4415426A (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1983-11-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Electrodes for electrical coalescense of liquid emulsions |
| EP0051463B1 (en) * | 1980-11-01 | 1987-09-16 | University Of Bradford | Settling of liquid dispersions |
| US4409078A (en) * | 1981-04-20 | 1983-10-11 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Methods and apparatus for electrostatically resolving emulsions |
| DE3709456A1 (de) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-10-06 | Univ Hannover | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur spaltung von fluessigmembranemulsionen aus metallextraktionsprozessen |
| US5326441A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1994-07-05 | European Economic Community | Process for separating and concentrating gallium from an aqueous solution containing gallium, together with aluminum, zinc and copper |
-
1996
- 1996-07-15 NL NL1003591A patent/NL1003591C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-07-08 JP JP10505871A patent/JP2000514352A/ja active Pending
- 1997-07-08 WO PCT/NL1997/000396 patent/WO1998002225A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-08 SK SK50-99A patent/SK5099A3/sk unknown
- 1997-07-08 CZ CZ99138A patent/CZ13899A3/cs unknown
- 1997-07-08 PL PL97331170A patent/PL331170A1/xx unknown
- 1997-07-08 AU AU33615/97A patent/AU3361597A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-08 GE GEAP19974636A patent/GEP20002017B/en unknown
- 1997-07-08 CA CA002260248A patent/CA2260248A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-08 EA EA199900105A patent/EA199900105A1/ru unknown
- 1997-07-08 CN CN97197802A patent/CN1230131A/zh active Pending
- 1997-07-08 EP EP97929593A patent/EP0920349A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-09 CO CO97038166A patent/CO4790158A1/es unknown
- 1997-07-15 ID IDP972450A patent/ID18566A/id unknown
- 1997-08-01 TW TW086111028A patent/TW374083B/zh active
-
1999
- 1999-01-14 KR KR1019997000241A patent/KR20000023771A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-01-15 BG BG103086A patent/BG103086A/xx unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008075500A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | 冷凍装置 |
| JP2008151476A (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
| KR101425412B1 (ko) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-08-01 | 한국기계연구원 | 에멀전의 연속상의 물질로부터 분산상의 물입자를 분리하기 위한 복합 분리장치 |
| KR101453500B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-10-23 | 한국기계연구원 | 에멀전의 연속상의 물질로부터 분산상의 물입자를 정전 응집으로 분리하기 위한 정전 응집 장치 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GEP20002017B (en) | 2000-04-10 |
| CN1230131A (zh) | 1999-09-29 |
| SK5099A3 (en) | 1999-05-07 |
| TW374083B (en) | 1999-11-11 |
| PL331170A1 (en) | 1999-06-21 |
| CZ13899A3 (cs) | 1999-08-11 |
| AU3361597A (en) | 1998-02-09 |
| BG103086A (en) | 1999-08-31 |
| EA199900105A1 (ru) | 1999-06-24 |
| CA2260248A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
| NL1003591C2 (nl) | 1998-01-21 |
| KR20000023771A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
| ID18566A (id) | 1998-04-23 |
| WO1998002225A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
| EP0920349A1 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
| CO4790158A1 (es) | 1999-05-31 |
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