JP2002317543A - Mounting structure of walling - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting structure of walling capable of simply carrying out work of the walling on a wall substrate in a detachable manner without direcly driving the walling on the wall substrate with an anchorage device such as a nail or the like. SOLUTION: The mounting structure of the walling B is so constituted that a female tongue section 17 projected outward in the end edge on one side and a male tongue 18 section having a locking groove 19 projected inward in the end edge on the other side are formed in the direction of the width, at the same time, the longer walling B having a leg 22 projected outward on the rear side, a thrust piece 14 for fixing the female tongue section 17 of the walling B and an engaging piece 12 for fixing the male tongue section 18 of the walling B are formed in the side end section in the direction of the width and, at the same time, that longer mounting members A used as a substrate formed by projecting a mounting section 7 fitted to a forming pitch of the leg parallel with the longitudinal direction, and the mounting structure of the walling B is also constituted that a plurality of mounting members A used as the substrate are horizontally connected to each other to fix to the wall substrate a with the anchorage device β, the female tongue section 17 of the walling B is inserted in the rear side of the thrust piece 14, after that, the walling B is vertically hung down to engage the locking groove 19 of the walling B with the engaging piece 12 of the mounting members A used as the substrate and, at the same time, that the leg 22 of the walling B is brought into contact with the mounting section 7 of the mounting members A used as the substrate to fix the walling B.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall material mounting structure that can be easily installed on a wall foundation without directly driving the wall material with a fixing tool such as a nail and can be removed. Things.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, many wall materials, particularly ceramics-based wall materials mainly made of cement, have a male part and a female part having a definite structure formed on both side edges in a longitudinal direction. I have. And when these wall materials are fixed to the wall foundation, a method of drilling a mounting hole at the site with a drill usually and driving a nail,
A method of performing construction via an attachment member is employed.

[0003]

However, the work of drilling a mounting hole with a drill or fixing the wall material directly with nails requires skill and has a risk of damaging the wall material. In addition, the installation using the attachment member has a low attachment strength, and it is impossible to remove it after the installation.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a female part protruding outward on one side edge in the width direction and an internal part protruding inward on the other side edge. A long wall member having a male part having a locking groove and having an outwardly projecting foot on the back surface, a pressing piece for fixing the female part of the wall material, and a male member of the wall material An engagement piece for fixing the portion is formed at the side end in the width direction, and a long base and mounting that is formed by projecting inward a mounting portion corresponding to the formation pitch of the foot along the longitudinal direction. A plurality of base and mounting members are connected laterally to the base of the wall and fixed by fixtures, and the female part of the wall is inserted into the back of the pressing piece, and then the wall is hung downward. As a result, the locking groove of the wall material is engaged with the engaging piece of the base and mounting member, and the foot of the wall material is brought into contact with the mounting portion of the base and mounting member, thereby fixing the wall material. There is provided a mounting structure of the wall material being.

[0005]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the mounting structure, FIG.
(B) is an explanatory view showing a base and mounting member A used in the mounting structure of the wall material according to the present invention, FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c) are explanatory views showing a wall material B, FIGS. (b) is an explanatory view showing the mounting member C. 5 to 10 are explanatory diagrams showing the order of construction. 11 (a), (b) and FIG.
(A), (b) is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the removal order of the wall material B when the wall material B is damaged.

The base / mounting member A functions as a base / fixing member for the wall material B described later, and is, for example, shown in FIG.
As shown in the below, color steel plate, aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel plate, aluminum plate, titanium plate, stainless steel plate, copper plate,
Fluororesin coated steel sheet, clad steel sheet, laminated steel sheet,
It is formed by roll forming or press forming a thin metal plate such as a vibration damping steel plate or the like, or by extruding an aluminum alloy, a synthetic resin material or the like into a long shape.

More specifically, the shape of the base / mounting member A includes a fixed portion 1 composed of a vertically flat mounting piece 2, an upper wall 5 having an upper end bent inward at the upper end of the fixed portion 1, and a lower wall 6 inclined. And a female connecting portion 3 formed from a mounting surface 7 formed from the above, a fixing surface 8 protruding the tip of the upper side wall 5 upward, and a waterproof surface 9 protruding the tip of the fixing surface 8 inward. A contact surface 10 having a lower end of the lower wall 6 of the lower end of the fixed portion 1 hanging downward, a lower surface 11 having a distal end of the contact surface 10 protruding inward, and a plurality of flowing water portions 11a formed on the lower surface 11; An engagement piece 12 formed by projecting the tip of the lower surface 11 upward, an engagement groove 13 formed by the contact surface 10, the lower surface 11, and the engagement piece 12, and a pressing piece having the tip of the engagement piece 12 hanging downward. 14 and the male connecting portion 4 formed from the same and formed in a long shape. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, an insertion groove 15 for fixing and removing the wall material B is formed in a connection portion between the base and the mounting member A.

Further, by forming holes on the lower surface 11 at a constant pitch, a plurality of flowing water portions 11a are formed so that rainwater or the like that has entered by any chance can be discharged to the outside. Of course, the water flowing portion 11a may be formed by cutting out the engagement piece 12 portion.

As shown in the drawing, a plurality of mounting portions 7 are formed on the installation piece 2 at a constant pitch, and mounting members C described later are formed on the mounting portion 7 so that wall materials B having different widths are formed. This enables construction. The number, pitch, size, shape, etc., of the mounting portions 7 are determined by the shape (design), working width, weight, strength, etc. of the wall material B,
Optional. Of course, it also functions as a contact portion that determines the working width when the base and mounting member A is constructed.

The engaging piece 12 is provided with a locking groove 19 of a wall material B which will be described later.
And a portion for fixing the lower end of the wall material B.

The pressing piece 14 is a portion for holding down the upper end portion of the wall material B after construction, so that the wall material B does not come off from the base / mounting member A.

The wall material B is a ceramic plate, a cement plate, a calcium carbonate plate, a calcium silicate plate, a wood chip cement plate, a magnesium carbonate plate, or the like, or a glass fiber, a whisker, an aramid fiber, a steel fiber, a carbon fiber, and various minerals. Fiber siding material obtained by extruding fiber, various aggregates, etc. by extrusion molding, press molding, injection molding, papermaking method, etc., or weaving various fibers in a cloth shape, three-dimensional shape, and cement , Clay, etc., impregnated into a panel and dried, steam cured, fired,
And metal panels, metal siding materials (construction materials with a core material such as synthetic resin foam laminated on the back surface of a metal surface material, or synthetic resin foam material between a metal surface material and a back material) Building materials), wooden boards,
It is made of a synthetic resin plate or the like.

More specifically, as an example of the wall material B, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), an elongated female member 17 and a male member 17 are formed at the upper and lower ends of the decorative surface 16 in the width direction. It has a real part 18, and a locking groove 19 and a locking piece 20 are formed in a notch corner of the male part 18.

FIGS. 3 (b) and 3 (c) are cross-sectional views showing the mounting state of the base / mounting member A, the mounting member C and the wall material B.

A backing and mounting member A is provided on the back surface of the wall material B.
The feet 22 having the lower surface 21 placed on the placing portion 7 are formed at the same pitch as the placing portion 7.

Further, an inclined surface 23 is formed on the rear surface of the upper end of the wall material B so that the work can be smoothly carried out and removed.

The step 24 is formed to ensure that the upper end of the wall material B is pressed by the pressing piece 14 and to improve the mounting strength after construction.

As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the mounting member C has a vertically flat fixing surface 25, a lower surface 26 with the tip of the fixing surface 25 projecting inward, and a plurality of lower surfaces 26 formed on the lower surface 26. Of the lower surface 26, an engagement groove 27 formed from the fixed surface 25, the lower surface 26, and the engagement piece 27, and a lower end of the engagement piece 27 It is formed in a long shape or a short shape formed from a pressing piece 29 hanging down. As a material of the mounting member C, a material used as a material of the base and mounting member A is used.

As shown in FIG. 8, the mounting member C is formed at a constant pitch on the mounting portion 7 of the installed base and mounting member A,
This enables wall materials B having different working widths to be constructed.

Next, the mounting structure of the wall material according to the present invention will be described in detail through working examples. Now, it is assumed that a mounting structure as shown in FIG. 10 is formed, and that the mounting is performed as shown in FIGS. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a heat insulating material (such as glass wool), a waterproof sheet (a wind-proof and moisture-permeable sheet)
Is fixed with a fixing member β on a wall base α composed of a wooden base, a steel frame base, an existing outer wall, etc.

Next, as shown in FIG. 7, every other mounting member C is fixed to the mounting portion 7. Then, FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, FIGS. 9A and 9B, the female member 17 of the wall material B is inserted into the insertion groove 15 formed by applying the mounting member A and the mounting member C. Inserting as shown by the arrow, and then rotating wall material B as shown by the arrow, and then hanging down as shown in FIG.
(B), to be constructed as shown in FIG. In this case, the inclined surface 23 enables smooth construction. Needless to say, construction is performed by using drainage, a starter, eaves on the eaves, and corners, corners, etc. on corners. The space between the base and mounting member A is E
It is also possible to form a packing material such as PDM to enhance waterproofness.

In the mounting structure as described above, the female part 17 and the locking groove 19 of the wall material B are formed by the pressing piece 14 of the base and mounting member A,
Since it is fixed by the engagement piece 12, there is no nailing or the like on the wall material B, and it is possible to prevent the wall material B from being damaged during construction.

The pressing piece 14 of the base and mounting member A further presses the female part 17 of the lower wall material B by its own weight of the upper wall material B, so that the wall material B may be loose. Absent.

Further, since the insertion groove 15 is present even after the construction, there is a space enough to remove the wall material B, and even if the wall material B is broken after the construction, it can be easily made one by one. In addition to being replaceable, the wall material B may not be directly fixed to the wall foundation α with the fixing tool β, and can follow even if a deformation load is applied to the wall foundation α due to an earthquake or the like,
It does not come off.

The order of removal is shown in FIGS.
This is shown in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b). Of course, FIG.
For (b), a new wall material B was used as shown in FIG.
1 (b), the construction is performed in the opposite direction (reverse direction of the arrow) removed in the order of FIG. 11 (a).
9B, and FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B.

[0026]

[Other Embodiments] The above description is only one embodiment of the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention, and FIGS.
(D) to (a) to (e) of FIG.

That is, FIGS. 13 (a) to 13 (d) to 15
(A) to (d) show the base / mounting member A, and FIGS.
(C) is an explanatory view showing another example of the wall material B.

In particular, FIGS. 14A to 14D and FIG.
(A) to (d) form a core material D and a back material E,
It is a base and mounting member A having improved strength, fire resistance, and the like.

The core material D may be a synthetic resin foam such as a polyurethane foam, a polyisocyanurate foam, a phenol foam, a vinyl chloride foam, a polyethylene foam, a polystyrene foam, a urea foam, a gypsum board, a cement board, a calcium carbonate board, and a silicate. Calcium plate, ceramic plate, wood chip cement plate, magnesium carbonate plate, sheathing board, sheathing insulation board, plywood, or fiber insulation such as glass wool, rock wool, etc. It is composed of a composite plate formed into a structure, or a composite plate formed from these in a sheet and canapes structure, a sandwich structure, or the like.

The backing material E is a metal material or asbestos paper, kraft paper, asphalt felt, metal foil (A
l, Fe, Pb, Cu), synthetic resin sheet, rubber sheet, cloth sheet, gypsum paper, aluminum hydroxide paper, glass fiber non-woven fabric, etc., or a laminate of two or more kinds,
Alternatively, it is made of a sheet or the like that has been subjected to a waterproof treatment and a flame retardant treatment.

[0031]

As described above, according to the wall member mounting structure of the present invention, there is no danger of damaging the wall member. Strong mounting strength. Since the engagement piece, the pressing piece, and the insertion groove are formed, the work and the removal after the work are easy, and the work piece does not come off due to a shake such as an earthquake.
Since the space is formed by the insertion groove, it can be removed after construction. Since the foot is formed on the wall material and the mounting portion is formed on the base and mounting member, the sense of stability of the wall material after construction is increased, and the wall material does not come off and shake off due to shaking such as an earthquake. Features such as
effective.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a typical example of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a representative example of a base and mounting member used in the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a wall material used for the wall material mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a mounting member used for a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a construction order of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a construction order of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a construction order of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a typical example of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a construction order of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a construction order of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a construction order of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a construction order of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the base and mounting member used in the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the base and mounting member used for the mounting structure of the wall material according to the present invention.

FIG. 15 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the base and mounting member used in the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a typical example of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List A base and mounting member B wall material C mounting member D core material E back surface material α wall base β fixing tool 1 fixing part 2 installation piece 3 female type connecting part 4 male type connecting part 5 upper side wall 6 lower side wall 7 mounting part 8 Fixing surface 9 Waterproof surface 10 Contact surface 11 Lower surface 11a Water flowing part 12 Engagement piece 13 Engagement groove 14 Pressing piece 15 Insertion groove 16 Makeup surface 17 Female real part 18 Male real part 19 Lock groove 20 Lock piece 21 Lower surface 22 Feet 23 Inclined surface 24 Step 25 Fixed surface 26 Lower surface 26a Water flowing part 27 Engagement piece 28 Engagement groove 29 Pressing piece

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 2E110 AA23 AA42 AA47 AA48 AA50 AB04 BA12 BA22 BC13 BD23 CA04 CA14 CA17 CC02 CC12 CC17 CC22 CC25 DA10 DA16 DA17 DA22 DB23 DC02 GA23W GA33W GA33Y GA42W GB02Y GB03Y GB05Y GB06Y GB07W GB17 GB GB

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A laterally protruding female part is formed on one side edge in the width direction, and a male part having an inwardly protruding locking groove is formed on the other side edge. A long wall material with feet that protrude outward, a pressing piece that fixes the female part of the wall material, and an engagement piece that fixes the male part of the wall material are formed at the side edges in the width direction. And a long base / mounting member formed by protruding inward a mounting portion corresponding to the formation pitch of the foot along the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of base / mounting members are horizontally arranged on the wall base. This connection is fixed by a fixing tool, the female part of the wall material is inserted into the back surface of the pressing piece, and then the wall material is drooped downward, so that the locking groove of the wall material is engaged with the engaging piece of the base and mounting member. Wherein the foot of the wall material is in contact with the mounting portion of the base and mounting member, and the wall material is fixed.