JP2003105698A - Original paper for fruit bag - Google Patents

Original paper for fruit bag

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Publication number
JP2003105698A
JP2003105698A JP2001304234A JP2001304234A JP2003105698A JP 2003105698 A JP2003105698 A JP 2003105698A JP 2001304234 A JP2001304234 A JP 2001304234A JP 2001304234 A JP2001304234 A JP 2001304234A JP 2003105698 A JP2003105698 A JP 2003105698A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
paper
pigment
pulp
fruit
fruit bag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001304234A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003105698A5 (en
JP4276802B2 (en
Inventor
Hideaki Inoue
秀明 井上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daio Paper Corp
Original Assignee
Daio Paper Corp
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Priority to JP2001304234A priority Critical patent/JP4276802B2/en
Publication of JP2003105698A publication Critical patent/JP2003105698A/en
Publication of JP2003105698A5 publication Critical patent/JP2003105698A5/ja
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Publication of JP4276802B2 publication Critical patent/JP4276802B2/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a whitening preventing effect on an original paper for fruit bags, since a sufficiently improved original paper for fruit bags is still required although following technologies have been reported for improving whitening effect on the original paper for fruit bags: an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment of orange color, and a filler having a refractive index of 1.55-2.70 are compounded into pulp; or an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment of a ratio of 100:5 to 60 are compounded into a base material, and further a filler having a refractive index of 1.55-2.70 is compounded. SOLUTION: A pigment-containing wet paper is dried by bringing only one side of the paper into close contact with a heated planished drier to obtain an original paper for fruit bags. The pigment comprises a mixture of an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment which have been compounded at a ratio of 1:1-2, and the pigment is compounded into pulp at a ratio of 1-5 wt.% of the pulp fiber. The surface of the paper which has been brought into close contact with the heated planished drier has a glossiness of >=25% according to JIS P-8142, a smoothness of >=100 seconds according to JIS P-8119 and an air permeability of <=15 seconds according to JIS P-8117.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は梨等の熟成度合いを
適度に進めるための果実袋において、虫、鳥及び直射日
光、風から果実を保護し、特に果実袋の白化防止に効果
のある果実袋原紙に関するものである。 【0002】 【従来の技術】従来より使用されている果実袋原紙に
は、不織布、新聞紙、クラフト紙、更紙等の通気性、透
光性に優れた素材が用いられている。これらの素材は、
果実袋に加工され、果実に被せることにより、果実の病
害、虫害、鳥害、風害を防止するとともに、適度な日光
の透過、袋内の保湿、保温効果による果実の成長を促す
効果も有している。 【0003】しかし、従来の果実袋原紙は、紫外線、降
雨、農薬散布等に繰り返し暴露されることで白化現象を
来し、日光の透過が阻害され、果実の成長に支障が出る
問題が多発している。 【0004】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】白化現象の改善策とし
て、特公平4−3176号公報では、パルプ中にオレン
ジ色の有機顔料または無機顔料と屈折率が1.55〜
2.70のフィラーを主成分として含有し、分光光度計
による光の透過率が400〜500nmにおいては0〜
5%、700〜800nmにおいては30〜50%の果
実用原紙が提案され一応成果をあげている。また、特開
平7−231728では、有機顔料と無機顔料を、10
0:5〜60の割合で基材に配合し、更に屈折率が1.
55〜2.70のフィラーが更に配合された果実袋原紙
の技術が紹介されているが、果実袋として、白化現象の
改善に効果が見られるものの、顔料の屈折率や有機顔料
と無機顔料の配合等に依存した対策は依然効果が不十分
であり、白化防止には更なる改善が要望されている。 【0005】 【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、顔料を含
む湿紙の片面のみを、加熱鏡面ドライヤーに密着させて
乾燥する、いわゆるヤンキードライヤー式抄紙機を用い
て製造した果実袋原紙において、前記顔料は、有機顔料
と無機顔料を配合比で1:1〜2の割合で、パルプ繊維
に対して1〜5重量%配合し、加熱鏡面ドライヤーに密
着させた面のJIS P−8142による光沢度が25
%以上であり、JIS P−8119に基づく平滑度が
100秒以上であり、JIS P−8117の測定方法
に従った透気度が15秒以下に調整することで、前記課
題が解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至っ
た。 【0006】 【発明の実施の形態】本発明で原紙に使用する繊維材料
としては、NBKP、LBKP、NUKP、GP、再生
繊維、合成繊維等のパルプ及び繊維の中から選択的に使
用できるが、果実袋原紙は果実の包装に用いられるだけ
でなく農作業での作業性の面から、柔軟で強靭な品質が
要望されるため、好適には針葉樹及び広葉樹から得られ
る化学パルプ及び脱墨古紙パルプが使用される。これら
の化学パルプ及び機械パルプは、未晒パルプまたは晒パ
ルプの状態で、あるいは未叩解または叩解パルプの状態
で、単独または適宜混合して使用できる。場合によって
は、古紙パルプ100%で使用しても良い。 【0007】本発明に係る、顔料を含む湿紙の片面のみ
を加熱鏡面ドライヤーに密着させて乾燥する装置は、抄
紙後の湿紙を乾燥するドライヤーが鏡面ドライヤーいわ
ゆるヤンキードライヤーであれば、抄紙機のワイヤーパ
ートやプレスパートの形式等については特に限定されな
い。また、ヤンキードラヤーの前にプレドライヤーとし
て、また後にアフタードライヤーとして円筒ドライヤ
ー、赤外乾燥装置等の補助乾燥装置を設置した構造の装
置も使用できる。 【0008】更に、好ましくは前記ドライヤーで乾燥し
た原紙をソフトカレンダーに通すことによって艶面の光
沢度を3〜16%程度の範囲で追加して高めることがで
き、最終的に艶面が25〜38%程度の範囲の光沢度を
有する果実袋原紙を得ることができる。 【0009】本発明で使用できるソフトカレンダーは、
1本の金属ロールと1本の弾性ロールとを組み合わせて
構成され、果実袋原紙の艶面が金属ロールに接するよう
にしてこれらのロールの間に果実袋原紙を少なくとも1
回通紙することによって、艶面の光沢度を更に高めるこ
とができる。金属ロールとしては、チルドロール、合金
チルドロール、鋼鉄製ロール、さらにはロール表面を硬
質クロムメッキした金属ロール等が使用できる。一方、
弾性ロールは表面にポリアクリレート樹脂やフェノール
樹脂等の弾性膜を備えたロールであり、弾性膜として
は、例えば天然ゴム、スチレンゴム、ニトリルゴム、ク
ロロプレンゴム、クロロスルホン化エチレンゴム、ブチ
ルゴム、多硫化ゴム、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴム、ウ
レタンゴム、芳香族ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、
ポリエーテル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボネー
ト樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ウレタン樹
脂、耐熱性熱硬化性樹脂などの各種樹脂のほか、コット
ン、ペーパー、ウール、テトロン、ナイロンなどの各種
繊維またはこれらの混合物などが使用できる。 【0010】特に好適には、弾性ロールのショアーD硬
度(ASTM規格 D−2240による)を80〜9
6度、好ましくは85〜95度の範囲とすることが好ま
しい。ショアーD硬度が80度未満の場合には、ニップ
巾が広くなり過ぎて紙の光沢度が上がり難くなり、さら
には摩擦熱が大きくなってロール表面温度が上昇するた
め、弾性ロールの表面弾性膜が傷みやすくなる。一方、
ショアーD硬度が96度より高くなると、金属ロールの
硬度に近くなってしまい、従来のオンマシンカレンダー
の使用と何ら変わらなくなるとともに、透気度が上が
り、透気度が15秒を超えると、後に説明する製袋加工
時のパラフィン含浸が悪くなり、果実袋用途として不適
になる場合がある。 【0011】本発明における果実袋原紙を製造するに際
しては、セルロースパルプ原料を常法により抄紙して、
水分30〜45重量%、好ましくは35〜40重量%の
湿紙を調製する。湿紙の水分が30重量%未満になる
と、ヤンキードライヤーの鏡面に湿紙が十分に張り付か
ず、艶面の光沢度が低下するとともに乾燥不良が生じ
る。一方、湿紙の水分が45重量%を超えると、ヤンキ
ードライヤーでの乾燥負荷が増大し、抄紙速度が低下す
る。湿紙水分を低減するには、ヤンキードライヤーの前
にプレドライヤーを設置することにより行うことができ
るが、プレドライヤーを設置せずに、抄紙機のワイヤー
パートやプレスパートを強化して湿紙水分を低減させる
ことも可能である。 【0012】所定の水分とした湿紙をヤンキードライヤ
ーの鏡面に押し付けて乾燥することにより、通常12〜
22%程度の範囲の光沢度を有する果実袋原紙が得られ
る。ヤンキードライヤーで付与された艶面の光沢度が1
2%未満の場合、最終製品において25%以上の艶面光
沢度を有する果実袋原紙を得るためには、ソフトカレン
ダーによる表面処理の条件をかなり厳しくする必要があ
り、ソフトカレンダー条件を厳しくすると紙の透気度が
上昇する虞があるため好ましくない。 【0013】ヤンキードライヤーで乾燥した後の果実袋
原紙の水分含有量は3.5〜9.0重量%、好ましくは
4.0〜8.0重量%とすることが望ましい。果実袋原
紙の水分が3.5重量%未満の場合、ソフトカレンダー
処理しても光沢度が上がらず、ソフトカレンダーの処理
効果が得られ難い。また、果実袋原紙の水分が9.0重
量%を超えると、ヤンキードライヤーにおいて乾燥むら
やひじわが発生しやすくなり、白化や品質低下を招きや
すくなる。 【0014】ヤンキードライヤーで乾燥して得られた片
艶紙は、次にソフトカレンダー処理を行う。この処理に
よって、果実袋原紙の艶面光沢度を3〜16%程度の範
囲で更に高めることができる。ソフトカレンダー処理に
よる光沢度の付与は、カレンダーのニップ圧、ロール温
度、速度及び処理回数等の条件を適宜選択することによ
って調整できる。本発明で使用するソフトカレンダー装
置はオンマシン、オフマシンいずれのタイプでも使用で
きる。また、ソフトカレンダーへの通紙は必要に応じて
2回以上行うこともできる。 【0015】なお、従来から使用されている金属ロール
のみの組み合わせからなるカレンダー装置においては、
処理線圧は1.0〜50kg/cm程度で調整範囲が狭
いのに比べて、本発明で使用可能なソフトカレンダーに
おいては、加圧時に弾性ロールが歪み、実質のニップ巾
が大きくなるため、処理線圧としては3.0〜500k
g/cmと調整範囲を広くすることができる。 【0016】ソフトカレンダー処理後の加熱鏡面ドライ
ヤーに密着させた面の光沢度は、25%〜35%が好ま
しい。艶面の光沢度が25%未満では、白化現象が生じ
やすく、また、光沢度を40%以上にすることは操業上
困難であるとともに、果実原紙の平滑度及び透気度が低
下する傾向になるため好ましくない。 【0017】果実袋原紙の加熱鏡面ドライヤーに密着さ
せた面の平滑度は100秒以上が好ましく、更に好まし
くは110秒〜150秒の範囲である。平滑度が100
秒未満では、白化現象が生じやすく、果実袋原紙として
適さない。前記平滑度は、ソフトカレンダーのニップ
圧、ロール温度、速度及び処理回数等の条件を適宜選択
することによってによって調整でき、果実袋原紙の密度
むらを抑えながら表面性を改善し、光の均等な透過を得
ることができる。 【0018】本発明における果実袋原紙は、有機顔料と
無機顔料を配合比で、1:1〜2の割合で、パルプ繊維
に対して1〜5重量%配合することが必要である。 【0019】有機顔料と無機顔料の配合比を1:1〜2
の割合にすることにより白化を好適に抑えることができ
る。前記顔料配合比率にすることで、白化現象の発生を
抑えることができるメカニズムは明確ではないが、ヤン
キードライヤー接触面での光の反射、ヤンキードライヤ
ー非接触面での光の散乱、配合される有機顔料と無機顔
料による光の屈折が相乗効果を高めているためと類推さ
れる。 【0020】この光の散乱、屈折は、透明ガラスの窓よ
りも、障子を有する窓の方が、室内全体が明るく感じら
れる効果と同等なものと考えられ、本発明の果実袋原紙
を用いた果実袋を被せた果実の生育が良好な理由も前記
効果によるものと考えられる。 【0021】また本発明では、各種の顔料を配合するこ
とで、紫外線の遮断性を向上させる効果も有する。本発
明に用いられる顔料は、通常用いられる各種の無機顔
料、有機顔料の使用が可能である。 【0022】具体的には、無機顔料としては屈折率1.
55〜2.70の範囲のものが良い。屈折率が2.70
より高い無機顔料は、オレンジ色が白味を帯びて透過光
のバランスが取りにくい。また、該屈折率が1.57未
満の無機顔料は、原紙の透明性が過度に高くなり、内部
の果実が紫外線の影響を受けやすいため好ましくない。 【0023】一方、本発明で使用される有機顔料として
は、オレンジ色有機顔料が好ましい。市販されている有
機顔料の中で好適に用いられるものは、例えば御国色素
株式会社製の(黄色顔料)Yellow GL#5、
(赤色顔料)CamineFB、大日精化工業株式会社
製の(黄色顔料)Dp−2137 Yellow、山陽
色素株式会社製の(黄色顔料)サンダイイエローGF
P、サンダイDPカーミンFBが挙げられるほか、ポリ
スチレン、尿素ホルムアルデヒド樹脂等の有機顔料が好
適に用いられる。有機顔料、無機顔料とも必要に応じ有
色もしくは着色したものを使用することができる。 【0024】着色顔料はそれ自体単独ではパルプ繊維に
対して定着性が悪く、色目が合わなくなるため定着剤を
用いる必要がある。この定着剤には歩留まり向上剤等が
用いられ、パルプ繊維に対して0.03〜0.08重量
%添加することが好ましい。この場合0.03重量%未
満では定着剤の効果が不十分なため、顔料の留まりが悪
くなり、逆に0.08重量%を超えて添加すると添加量
が多過ぎてパルプが凝集し、地合いが悪くなる。 【0025】本発明における果実袋原紙には、必要に応
じて更に、界面活性剤、消泡剤、増粘剤、耐水化剤、分
散剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤、インク
定着剤、染料定着剤、蛍光染料、有色染料、滑剤、消臭
剤、脱臭剤、抗菌剤等の助剤を添加することもできる。 【0026】特に本発明においては、顔料定着と耐湿強
度アップのため、紙力増強剤を1.4〜1.8重量%添
加することが好ましい。紙力増強剤が1.4重量%以下
では、湿潤紙力が低下し、1.8重量%以上では地合い
が悪くなる問題を有する。 【0027】更に、本発明の果実袋原紙は、撥水性を付
与することが好ましく、果実袋用原紙から製袋加工を施
す際に、パラフィンの含浸を行うことができる。 【0028】 【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例によって更に詳述する
が、本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。ま
た、特に断らない限り、以下に記載する「部」及び
「%」は、それぞれ「重量部」及び「重量%」を意味す
る。なお、実施例及び比較例に使用したソフトカレンダ
ーは、ショアーD硬度94度の弾性ロール(樹脂製弾性
カバー:金陽社製)とショアー硬度87度(JIS B
−7776による)の金属ロールを組み合わせて構成さ
れたものである。 【0029】(実施例1)原料パルプとして、NBKP
(CSF 300cc)50部、LBKP(CSF 2
80cc)50部の割合からなるパルプスラリーに、乾
燥紙力増強剤0.2%、有機顔料と無機顔料の配合比率
が1:1である着色顔料1%、サイズ剤1.3%、硫酸
バンド3.0%、湿潤紙力剤1.6%を添加し、ヤンキ
ードライヤー式抄紙機(抄紙速度300m/分)を使用
し、ヤンキードライヤー入口の湿紙水分を40%、抄紙
速度を350m/分として片艶紙を抄造した。この片艶
紙をソフトカレンダーに1回通紙して加圧処理した。ソ
フトカレンダーのニップ圧は、3.0kg/cm、金属
ロールをボトムロールとして配置し、金属ロール面上の
温度を150℃とし、片艶紙の艶面が金属ロールに接す
るようにして400m/分で通紙して果実袋原紙を得
た。 【0030】(実施例2)原料パルプとして、NUKP
(CSF 300cc)50部、LUKP(CSF 2
80cc)50部の割合からなるパルプスラリーに、乾
燥紙力増強剤0.2%、有機顔料と無機顔料の配合比率
が1:2である着色顔料5%、サイズ剤1.3%、硫酸
バンド3.0%、湿潤紙力剤1.6%を添加し、ヤンキ
ードライヤー式抄紙機(抄紙速度300m/分)を使用
し、ヤンキードライヤー入口の湿紙水分を40%、抄紙
速度を350m/分として片艶紙を抄造した。この片艶
紙をソフトカレンダーに1回通紙して加圧処理した。ソ
フトカレンダーのニップ圧は、500kg/cm、金属
ロールをボトムロールとして配置し、金属ロール面上の
温度を110℃とし、片艶紙の艶面が金属ロールに接す
るようにして400m/分で通紙して果実袋原紙を得
た。 【0031】(実施例3)原料パルプとして、NUKP
(CSF 300cc)35部、LUKP(CSF 2
80cc)5部、DIP(CSF 300cc)60部
の割合からなるパルプスラリーに、乾燥紙力増強剤0.
2%、有機顔料と無機顔料の配合比率が1:2である着
色顔料3%、サイズ剤1.3%、硫酸バンド3.0%、
湿潤紙力剤1.6%を添加し、ヤンキードライヤー式抄
紙機(抄紙速度300m/分)を使用し、ヤンキードラ
イヤー入口の湿紙水分を40%、抄紙速度を350m/
分として片艶紙を抄造した。この片艶紙をソフトカレン
ダーに1回通紙して加圧処理した。ソフトカレンダーの
ニップ圧は、300kg/cm、金属ロールをボトムロ
ールとして配置し、金属ロール面上の温度を110℃と
し、片艶紙の艶面が金属ロールに接するようにして40
0m/分で通紙して果実袋原紙を得た。 【0032】(実施例4)原料パルプとして、DIP
(CSF 300cc)100部からなるパルプスラリ
ーに、乾燥紙力増強剤0.2%、有機顔料と無機顔料の
配合比率が1:2である着色顔料4%、サイズ剤1.3
%、硫酸バンド3.0%、湿潤紙力剤1.6%を添加
し、ヤンキードライヤー式抄紙機(抄紙速度300m/
分)を使用し、ヤンキードライヤー入口の湿紙水分を4
0%、抄紙速度を350m/分として片艶紙を抄造し
た。この片艶紙をソフトカレンダーに1回通紙して加圧
処理した。ソフトカレンダーのニップ圧は、400kg
/cm、金属ロールをボトムロールとして配置し、金属
ロール面上の温度を120℃とし、片艶紙の艶面が金属
ロールに接するようにして400m/分で通紙して果実
袋原紙を得た。 【0033】(比較例1)原料パルプとして、NUKP
(CSF 300cc)50部、LUKP(CSF 2
80cc)50部の割合からなるパルプスラリーに、乾
燥紙力増強剤0.2%、有機顔料と無機顔料の配合比率
が1:0.8である着色顔料3%、サイズ剤1.3%、
硫酸バンド3.0%、湿潤紙力剤1.6%を添加し、ヤ
ンキードライヤー式抄紙機(抄紙速度300m/分)を
使用し、ヤンキードライヤー入口の湿紙水分を40%、
抄紙速度を350m/分として片艶紙を抄造した。この
片艶紙をソフトカレンダーに1回通紙して加圧処理し
た。ソフトカレンダーのニップ圧は、350kg/c
m、金属ロールをボトムロールとして配置し、金属ロー
ル面上の温度を110℃とし、片艶紙の艶面が金属ロー
ルに接するようにして400m/分で通紙して果実袋原
紙を得た。 【0034】(比較例2)原料パルプとして、NBKP
(CSF 300cc)50部、LBKP(CSF 2
80cc)50部の割合からなるパルプスラリーに、乾
燥紙力増強剤0.2%、有機顔料と無機顔料の配合比率
が1:3である着色顔料0.5%、サイズ剤1.3%、
硫酸バンド3.0%、湿潤紙力剤1.6%を添加し、ヤ
ンキードライヤー式抄紙機(抄紙速度300m/分)を
使用し、ヤンキードライヤー入口の湿紙水分を40%、
抄紙速度を350m/分として片艶紙を抄造した。この
片艶紙をソフトカレンダーに1回通紙して加圧処理し
た。ソフトカレンダーのニップ圧は、100kg/c
m、金属ロールをボトムロールとして配置し、金属ロー
ル面上の温度を110℃とし、片艶紙の艶面が金属ロー
ルに接するようにして400m/分で通紙して果実袋原
紙を得た。 【0035】(比較例3)原料パルプとして、NUKP
(CSF 300cc)50部、LUKP(CSF 2
80cc)50部の割合からなるパルプスラリーに、乾
燥紙力増強剤0.2%、有機顔料と無機顔料の配合比率
が1:1.5である着色顔料0.5%、サイズ剤1.3
%、硫酸バンド3.0%、湿潤紙力剤1.6%を添加
し、ヤンキードライヤー式抄紙機(抄紙速度300m/
分)を使用し、ヤンキードライヤー入口の湿紙水分を4
0%、抄紙速度を350m/分として片艶紙を抄造し
た。この片艶紙をソフトカレンダーに1回通紙して加圧
処理した。ソフトカレンダーのニップ圧は、300kg
/cm、金属ロールをボトムロールとして配置し、金属
ロール面上の温度を120℃とし、片艶紙の艶面が金属
ロールに接するようにして400m/分で通紙して果実
袋原紙を得た。 【0036】(比較例4)原料パルプとして、NUKP
(CSF 300cc)35部、LUKP(CSF 2
80cc)5部、DIP(CSF 300cc)60部
の割合からなるパルプスラリーに、乾燥紙力増強剤0.
2%、有機顔料と無機顔料の配合比率が1:3である着
色顔料7%、サイズ剤1.3%、硫酸バンド3.0%、
湿潤紙力剤1.6%を添加し、ヤンキードライヤー式抄
紙機(抄紙速度300m/分)を使用し、ヤンキードラ
イヤー入口の湿紙水分を40%、抄紙速度を350m/
分として片艶紙を抄造した。この片艶紙をソフトカレン
ダーに1回通紙して加圧処理した。ソフトカレンダーの
ニップ圧は、3kg/cm、金属ロールをボトムロール
として配置し、金属ロール面上の温度を110℃とし、
片艶紙の艶面が金属ロールに接するようにして400m
/分で通紙して果実袋原紙を得た。 【0037】(比較例5)原料パルプとして、NBKP
(CSF 300cc)35部、LBKP(CSF 2
80cc)5部、DIP(CSF 300cc)60部
の割合からなるパルプスラリーに、乾燥紙力増強剤0.
2%、有機顔料と無機顔料の配合比率が1:1.5であ
る着色顔料5%、サイズ剤1.3%、硫酸バンド3.0
%、湿潤紙力剤1.6%を添加し、ヤンキードライヤー
式抄紙機(抄紙速度300m/分)を使用し、ヤンキー
ドライヤー入口の湿紙水分を40%、抄紙速度を350
m/分として片艶紙を抄造した。この片艶紙をソフトカ
レンダーに1回通紙して加圧処理した。ソフトカレンダ
ーのニップ圧は、600kg/cm、金属ロールをボト
ムロールとして配置し、金属ロール面上の温度を150
℃とし、片艶紙の艶面が金属ロールに接するようにして
400m/分で通紙して果実袋原紙を得た。 【0038】(比較例6)原料パルプとして、LBKP
(CSF 280cc)100部からなるパルプスラリ
ーに、乾燥紙力増強剤0.2%、有機顔料と無機顔料の
配合比率が1:1.5である着色顔料5%、サイズ剤
1.3%、硫酸バンド3.0%、湿潤紙力剤1.6%を
添加し、ヤンキードライヤー式抄紙機(抄紙速度300
m/分)を使用し、ヤンキードライヤー入口の湿紙水分
を40%、抄紙速度を350m/分として果実袋原紙を
抄造した。 【0039】 【表1】【0040】[評価方法]耐候性試験は、キセノンウェ
ザーメーター(スガ試験機製WEL−45AX−HH−
BEC、放射照度30W/m)で、散水は含有塩素
0.2ppmの塩素水を使用して、紫外線照射50分、
散水10分を繰り返して、試験時間50時間、100時
間、150時間でサンプルの退色度合いを確認した。な
お、ウェザーメーター内の環境は、温度65℃、湿度9
5%で行った。 【0041】室内での耐候性試験、及び果実に袋を実際
に被せて屋外で使用して、実際に白化現象が発生したサ
ンプルを含む10種類の果実袋原紙の耐候性を評価した
結果、それぞれの原紙の白化現象は明瞭な相関関係を示
した。 【0042】実施例1〜4、比較例1〜6を前述の耐候
性試験で比較試験を行った。結果は、実施例1〜4は1
50時間後でも色は残っており良好、比較例1〜3及び
6は150時間で退色している。比較例2及び3は着色
顔料の配合量が少なく、比較例4は無機顔料が多いた
め、いずれも色がくすんで目的の色が発現しなかった。
比較例5は白化現象、色の鮮明度とも良好であったが、
透気度が高く、果実袋原紙として不適であった。 【0043】 【発明の効果】上記の通り、本発明では、顔料を含む湿
紙の片面のみを、加熱鏡面ドライヤーに密着させて乾燥
した果実袋原紙を用い、所定の顔料を配合し、光沢度、
平滑度、透気度を有することで、白化現象を生じにくい
果実袋原紙を製造することができる。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fruit bag for promoting the ripening degree of pears or the like to a certain degree, which protects fruits from insects, birds, direct sunlight and wind, and in particular, The present invention relates to a fruit bag base paper that is effective in preventing fruit bags from whitening. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally used fruit bag base papers are made of a material having excellent air permeability and light transmittance, such as non-woven fabric, newsprint, kraft paper, and paper wrapping. These materials are
Processed into a fruit bag and put on the fruit, it prevents fruit disease, insect damage, bird damage, wind damage, and has the effect of promoting moderate sunlight transmission, moisturizing inside the bag, and promoting the growth of fruit by the heat retaining effect. ing. [0003] However, the conventional fruit bag base paper causes a whitening phenomenon due to repeated exposure to ultraviolet rays, rainfall, pesticide spraying, and the like, which inhibits sunlight transmission and hinders fruit growth. ing. [0004] As a measure for improving the whitening phenomenon, Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-3176 discloses an organic or inorganic pigment having an orange color and a refractive index of 1.55-1.5 in pulp.
It contains a 2.70 filler as a main component, and has a light transmittance of 400 to 500 nm of 0 to 400 nm by a spectrophotometer.
For 5% and 700 to 800 nm, 30 to 50% of the base paper for fruit has been proposed and has been successfully produced. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-231728 discloses that an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment are
It is blended with the base material at a ratio of 0: 5 to 60, and further has a refractive index of 1.
The technology of the fruit bag base paper further containing 55 to 2.70 filler is introduced. Although the fruit bag is effective in improving the whitening phenomenon, the refractive index of the pigment and the use of organic pigments and inorganic pigments are improved. The countermeasures depending on the composition and the like are still insufficient in effect, and further improvement is required for prevention of whitening. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have developed a fruit manufactured using a so-called Yankee dryer type paper machine, in which only one side of a wet paper containing a pigment is dried while being brought into close contact with a heated mirror-surface dryer. In the sack base paper, the pigment is 1 to 5% by weight with respect to the pulp fiber in a mixing ratio of an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment of 1 to 1 to 2 and the JIS P of the surface adhered to the heating mirror surface dryer. Glossiness of -8142 is 25
% Or more, the smoothness based on JIS P-8119 is 100 seconds or more, and the above problem can be solved by adjusting the air permeability according to the measurement method of JIS P-8117 to 15 seconds or less. Thus, the present invention has been completed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The fiber material used for the base paper in the present invention can be selectively used from pulp and fiber such as NBKP, LBKP, NUKP, GP, recycled fiber and synthetic fiber. Fruit sack base paper is not only used for fruit packaging but also in terms of workability in agricultural work, it is required to have a flexible and strong quality, so chemical pulp and deinked waste paper pulp obtained from softwood and hardwood are preferably used. used. These chemical pulp and mechanical pulp can be used alone or in an appropriate mixture in an unbleached or bleached pulp state, or in an unbeaten or beaten pulp state. In some cases, 100% recycled pulp may be used. The apparatus according to the present invention for drying only one side of a wet paper containing a pigment by heating it to a mirror-surface dryer is a paper-making machine in which the dryer for drying the wet paper after the paper-making is a mirror-dryer, a so-called Yankee dryer. The type of the wire part and the press part are not particularly limited. In addition, a device having a structure in which an auxiliary drying device such as a cylindrical dryer or an infrared drying device is installed as a pre-dryer before the Yankee dryer and as an after-dryer can also be used later. Further, preferably, the glossiness of the glossy surface can be additionally increased in the range of about 3 to 16% by passing the base paper dried with the dryer through a soft calender, and finally the glossy surface becomes 25 to 25%. A fruit sack base paper having a gloss of about 38% can be obtained. [0009] The soft calendar that can be used in the present invention is:
One metal roll and one elastic roll are combined, and at least one fruit bag base paper is placed between the rolls so that the glossy surface of the fruit bag base paper contacts the metal roll.
By passing the paper, the glossiness of the glossy surface can be further increased. As the metal roll, a chilled roll, an alloy chilled roll, a steel roll, and a metal roll having a hard chromium-plated roll surface can be used. on the other hand,
The elastic roll is a roll provided with an elastic film such as a polyacrylate resin or a phenol resin on the surface. Examples of the elastic film include natural rubber, styrene rubber, nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, chlorosulfonated ethylene rubber, butyl rubber, and polysulfide. Rubber, silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, urethane rubber, aromatic polyamide resin, polyimide resin,
In addition to various resins such as polyether resin, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, urethane resin, heat-resistant thermosetting resin, various fibers such as cotton, paper, wool, tetron, nylon, and mixtures thereof. Can be used. Particularly preferably, the Shore D hardness of the elastic roll (according to ASTM standard D-2240) is from 80 to 9
It is preferably in the range of 6 degrees, preferably 85 to 95 degrees. If the Shore D hardness is less than 80 degrees, the nip width becomes too wide, making it difficult for the glossiness of the paper to increase, and furthermore, the friction heat increases and the roll surface temperature rises. Is easily damaged. on the other hand,
If the Shore D hardness is higher than 96 degrees, it will be close to the hardness of the metal roll, and it will be no different from the use of the conventional on-machine calender, the air permeability will increase, and if the air permeability exceeds 15 seconds, it will be later The paraffin impregnation at the time of the bag-making process to be described is poor, and may not be suitable for fruit bag use. [0011] In producing the fruit bag base paper of the present invention, the raw material of cellulose pulp is made by a conventional method.
A wet paper having a water content of 30 to 45% by weight, preferably 35 to 40% by weight is prepared. If the moisture content of the wet paper is less than 30% by weight, the wet paper will not sufficiently adhere to the mirror surface of the Yankee dryer, and the glossiness of the glossy surface will be reduced and poor drying will occur. On the other hand, when the moisture content of the wet paper exceeds 45% by weight, the drying load of the Yankee dryer increases, and the papermaking speed decreases. To reduce wet paper moisture, a pre-dryer can be installed before the Yankee dryer.However, without installing a pre-dryer, the wire part and press part of the paper machine are strengthened and wet paper moisture is removed. Can also be reduced. A wet paper having a predetermined water content is pressed against a mirror surface of a Yankee dryer and dried to obtain a wet paper having a water content of usually 12 to 12.
A fruit sack base paper having a gloss of about 22% is obtained. The glossiness of the glossy surface given by the Yankee dryer is 1
When the content is less than 2%, in order to obtain a fruit bag base paper having a glossy gloss of 25% or more in the final product, the conditions for surface treatment with a soft calender need to be considerably strict. This is not preferable because there is a possibility that the air permeability may increase. The moisture content of the fruit bag base paper after drying with a Yankee dryer is desirably 3.5 to 9.0% by weight, preferably 4.0 to 8.0% by weight. When the water content of the fruit bag base paper is less than 3.5% by weight, the glossiness does not increase even when subjected to soft calendering, and it is difficult to obtain the soft calendering effect. On the other hand, if the moisture content of the fruit bag base paper exceeds 9.0% by weight, uneven drying and wrinkles are likely to occur in the Yankee dryer, which tends to cause whitening and quality deterioration. The single gloss paper obtained by drying with a Yankee dryer is then subjected to a soft calender treatment. By this treatment, the glossy glossiness of the fruit bag base paper can be further increased in the range of about 3 to 16%. The application of the glossiness by the soft calendering treatment can be adjusted by appropriately selecting conditions such as a calendering nip pressure, a roll temperature, a speed, and the number of treatments. The soft calender used in the present invention can be used either on-machine or off-machine. Further, the paper can be passed through the soft calendar twice or more as necessary. [0015] In a conventional calendering apparatus comprising only a combination of metal rolls,
The processing linear pressure is about 1.0 to 50 kg / cm, and the adjustment range is narrow. In contrast, in the soft calender usable in the present invention, the elastic roll is distorted when pressurized, and the actual nip width becomes large. 3.0-500k as processing linear pressure
g / cm and the adjustment range can be widened. The glossiness of the surface brought into close contact with the heated mirror surface dryer after the soft calender treatment is preferably 25% to 35%. When the glossiness of the glossy surface is less than 25%, a whitening phenomenon is likely to occur, and it is difficult to increase the glossiness to 40% or more, and the smoothness and air permeability of the raw fruit paper tend to decrease. Is not preferred. The smoothness of the surface of the fruit bag base paper which is brought into close contact with the heating mirror surface dryer is preferably 100 seconds or more, and more preferably in the range of 110 seconds to 150 seconds. Smoothness is 100
If the time is less than seconds, the whitening phenomenon is likely to occur, and it is not suitable as a fruit bag base paper. The smoothness can be adjusted by appropriately selecting conditions such as a nip pressure of a soft calender, a roll temperature, a speed, and the number of treatments.The surface properties are improved while suppressing the density unevenness of the fruit bag base paper, and the uniformity of light is improved. Transmission can be obtained. In the fruit bag base paper of the present invention, it is necessary to mix the organic pigment and the inorganic pigment in a mixing ratio of 1: 1 to 2 to 1 to 5% by weight based on the pulp fiber. The compounding ratio of the organic pigment and the inorganic pigment is from 1: 1 to 2
, The whitening can be suppressed suitably. The mechanism by which the occurrence of the whitening phenomenon can be suppressed by setting the pigment compounding ratio is not clear, but the reflection of light on the contact surface of the Yankee dryer, the scattering of light on the non-contact surface of the Yankee dryer, the compounded organic It is presumed that the refraction of light by the pigment and the inorganic pigment enhances the synergistic effect. This scattering and refraction of light is considered to be equivalent to the effect of making the whole room feel brighter in a window having a shoji than in a window made of transparent glass, and the fruit bag base paper of the present invention was used. The reason why the growth of the fruit covered with the fruit bag is good is considered to be due to the above effect. In the present invention, by blending various pigments, there is also an effect of improving the ability to block ultraviolet rays. As the pigment used in the present invention, various commonly used inorganic pigments and organic pigments can be used. Specifically, the inorganic pigment has a refractive index of 1.
Those having a range of 55 to 2.70 are preferable. Refractive index 2.70
Higher inorganic pigments have a white tint in orange color, making it difficult to balance transmitted light. Further, inorganic pigments having a refractive index of less than 1.57 are not preferred because the transparency of the base paper becomes excessively high and the fruits inside are easily affected by ultraviolet rays. On the other hand, the organic pigment used in the present invention is preferably an orange organic pigment. Among the commercially available organic pigments, those preferably used include, for example, Yellow GL # 5 (yellow pigment) manufactured by Mikuni Pigment Co., Ltd.
(Red pigment) CamineFB, (Yellow pigment) Dp-2137 Yellow manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd., (Yellow pigment) Sundai Yellow GF manufactured by Sanyo Pigment Co., Ltd.
P, Sandai DP Carmine FB, and organic pigments such as polystyrene and urea-formaldehyde resin are preferably used. Both organic pigments and inorganic pigments may be colored or colored as required. The coloring pigment itself has poor fixability to pulp fibers and makes the color unsuitable, so that it is necessary to use a fixing agent. A yield improving agent or the like is used as the fixing agent, and it is preferable to add 0.03 to 0.08% by weight to the pulp fiber. In this case, if the amount is less than 0.03% by weight, the effect of the fixing agent is insufficient, so that the retention of the pigment is deteriorated. If the amount exceeds 0.08% by weight, on the other hand, the added amount is too large and the pulp is agglomerated, Gets worse. The fruit bag base paper of the present invention may further contain, if necessary, a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a thickener, a waterproofing agent, a dispersant, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, and an ink. Auxiliary agents such as fixing agents, dye fixing agents, fluorescent dyes, colored dyes, lubricants, deodorants, deodorants, antibacterial agents and the like can also be added. Particularly, in the present invention, it is preferable to add 1.4 to 1.8% by weight of a paper strength enhancer for fixing the pigment and increasing the moisture resistance strength. When the paper strength enhancer is 1.4% by weight or less, the wet paper strength is reduced, and when the paper strength enhancer is 1.8% by weight or more, the texture deteriorates. Further, the fruit bag base paper of the present invention is preferably imparted with water repellency, and can be impregnated with paraffin when performing bag making from the fruit bag base paper. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Unless otherwise specified, “parts” and “%” described below mean “parts by weight” and “% by weight”, respectively. The soft calender used in Examples and Comparative Examples was an elastic roll having a Shore D hardness of 94 degrees (resin elastic cover: manufactured by Kyoyo) and a Shore hardness of 87 degrees (JIS B).
-7776). Example 1 NBKP was used as a raw material pulp.
(CSF 300cc) 50 parts, LBKP (CSF 2
80 cc) 50 parts of pulp slurry, 0.2% of dry paper strength agent, 1% of coloring pigment having a 1: 1 mixing ratio of organic pigment and inorganic pigment, 1.3% of sizing agent, sulfate band After adding 3.0% and 1.6% of wet paper strength agent, using a Yankee dryer type paper machine (papermaking speed 300 m / min), the wet paper moisture at the inlet of the Yankee dryer was 40%, and the papermaking speed was 350 m / min. A single-sided glossy paper was produced. This single gloss paper was passed through a soft calender once and subjected to pressure treatment. The nip pressure of the soft calender is 3.0 kg / cm, the metal roll is arranged as a bottom roll, the temperature on the metal roll surface is 150 ° C., and 400 m / min so that the glossy surface of the single-sided paper is in contact with the metal roll. To obtain a fruit bag base paper. (Example 2) As raw pulp, NUKP
(CSF 300cc) 50 parts, LUKP (CSF 2
80 cc) 50 parts of a pulp slurry, 0.2% of a dry paper strength agent, 5% of a coloring pigment having a mixing ratio of an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment of 1: 2, 1.3% of a sizing agent, and a sulfate band After adding 3.0% and 1.6% of wet paper strength agent, using a Yankee dryer type paper machine (papermaking speed 300 m / min), the wet paper moisture at the inlet of the Yankee dryer was 40%, and the papermaking speed was 350 m / min. A single-sided glossy paper was produced. This single gloss paper was passed through a soft calender once and subjected to pressure treatment. The nip pressure of the soft calender is 500 kg / cm, the metal roll is arranged as the bottom roll, the temperature on the metal roll surface is 110 ° C, and the paper is passed at 400 m / min so that the glossy surface of the single-sided paper is in contact with the metal roll. Paper was obtained to obtain a fruit bag base paper. Example 3 As raw pulp, NUKP
(CSF 300cc) 35 parts, LUKP (CSF 2
80 cc) of 5 parts and DIP (CSF 300 cc) of 60 parts in a pulp slurry having a dry paper strength enhancer of 0.1 part.
2%, 3% of a coloring pigment having a compounding ratio of an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment of 1: 2, 1.3% of a sizing agent, 3.0% of a sulfuric acid band,
1.6% of wet paper strength agent was added, and using a Yankee dryer-type paper machine (papermaking speed 300 m / min), the wet paper moisture at the inlet of the Yankee dryer was 40% and the papermaking speed was 350 m / min.
A piece of glazed paper was made as a part. This single gloss paper was passed through a soft calender once and subjected to pressure treatment. The nip pressure of the soft calender is 300 kg / cm, the metal roll is arranged as a bottom roll, the temperature on the metal roll surface is set to 110 ° C., and the glossy surface of the single gloss paper is brought into contact with the metal roll.
The paper was passed at 0 m / min to obtain a fruit bag base paper. Example 4 As raw pulp, DIP
(CSF 300 cc) 100 parts of a pulp slurry, 0.2% of a dry paper strength agent, 4% of a coloring pigment having a mixing ratio of an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment of 1: 2, and a sizing agent of 1.3.
%, Sulfuric acid band 3.0%, and wet paper strength agent 1.6% were added, and a Yankee dryer type paper machine (papermaking speed 300 m /
Minutes) to reduce the wet paper moisture at the entrance of the Yankee dryer to 4
A single gloss paper was produced at 0% and a papermaking speed of 350 m / min. This single gloss paper was passed through a soft calender once and subjected to pressure treatment. Nip pressure of soft calender is 400kg
/ Cm, the metal roll is arranged as a bottom roll, the temperature on the metal roll surface is 120 ° C., and the paper is passed at 400 m / min so that the glossy surface of the single-sided paper is in contact with the metal roll to obtain a fruit bag base paper. Was. (Comparative Example 1) As raw pulp, NUKP
(CSF 300cc) 50 parts, LUKP (CSF 2
80 cc) 50 parts of pulp slurry, 0.2% of dry paper strength agent, 3% of coloring pigment having a compounding ratio of organic pigment and inorganic pigment of 1: 0.8, 1.3% of sizing agent,
A sulfuric acid band (3.0%) and a wet paper strength agent (1.6%) were added. Using a Yankee dryer type paper machine (paper making speed: 300 m / min), the wet paper moisture at the Yankee dryer inlet was reduced to 40%.
A single gloss paper was produced at a papermaking speed of 350 m / min. This single gloss paper was passed through a soft calender once and subjected to pressure treatment. The nip pressure of the soft calender is 350kg / c
m, the metal roll was arranged as a bottom roll, the temperature on the metal roll surface was 110 ° C., and the paper was passed at 400 m / min so that the glossy surface of the single-sided paper was in contact with the metal roll to obtain a fruit bag base paper. . Comparative Example 2 NBKP was used as a raw material pulp.
(CSF 300cc) 50 parts, LBKP (CSF 2
80 cc) 50 parts of a pulp slurry, 0.2% of a dry paper strength agent, 0.5% of a coloring pigment having a mixing ratio of an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment of 1: 3, 1.3% of a sizing agent,
A sulfuric acid band (3.0%) and a wet paper strength agent (1.6%) were added. Using a Yankee dryer type paper machine (paper making speed: 300 m / min), the wet paper moisture at the Yankee dryer inlet was reduced to 40%.
A single gloss paper was produced at a papermaking speed of 350 m / min. This single gloss paper was passed through a soft calender once and subjected to pressure treatment. Nip pressure of soft calender is 100kg / c
m, the metal roll was arranged as a bottom roll, the temperature on the metal roll surface was 110 ° C., and the paper was passed at 400 m / min so that the glossy surface of the single-sided paper was in contact with the metal roll to obtain a fruit bag base paper. . (Comparative Example 3) As raw pulp, NUKP
(CSF 300cc) 50 parts, LUKP (CSF 2
80 cc) 50 parts of a pulp slurry, 0.2% of a dry paper strength agent, 0.5% of a coloring pigment having a mixing ratio of an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment of 1: 1.5, and a sizing agent of 1.3.
%, Sulfuric acid band 3.0%, and wet paper strength agent 1.6% were added, and a Yankee dryer type paper machine (papermaking speed 300 m /
Minutes) to reduce the wet paper moisture at the entrance of the Yankee dryer to 4
A single gloss paper was produced at 0% and a papermaking speed of 350 m / min. This single gloss paper was passed through a soft calender once and subjected to pressure treatment. Nip pressure of soft calender is 300kg
/ Cm, the metal roll is arranged as a bottom roll, the temperature on the metal roll surface is 120 ° C., and the paper is passed at 400 m / min so that the glossy surface of the single-sided paper is in contact with the metal roll to obtain a fruit bag base paper. Was. (Comparative Example 4) As raw pulp, NUKP
(CSF 300cc) 35 parts, LUKP (CSF 2
80 cc) of 5 parts and DIP (CSF 300 cc) of 60 parts in a pulp slurry having a dry paper strength enhancer of 0.1 part.
2%, 7% of a coloring pigment having a mixing ratio of an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment of 1: 3, 1.3% of a sizing agent, 3.0% of a sulfuric acid band,
1.6% of wet paper strength agent was added, and using a Yankee dryer-type paper machine (papermaking speed 300 m / min), the wet paper moisture at the inlet of the Yankee dryer was 40% and the papermaking speed was 350 m / min.
A piece of glazed paper was made as a part. This single gloss paper was passed through a soft calender once and subjected to pressure treatment. The nip pressure of the soft calender is 3 kg / cm, the metal roll is arranged as the bottom roll, the temperature on the metal roll surface is 110 ° C.,
400m so that the glossy surface of the single gloss paper touches the metal roll
Per minute to obtain a fruit bag base paper. Comparative Example 5 NBKP was used as a raw material pulp.
(CSF 300cc) 35 parts, LBKP (CSF 2
80 cc) of 5 parts and DIP (CSF 300 cc) of 60 parts in a pulp slurry having a dry paper strength enhancer of 0.1 part.
2%, 5% of a coloring pigment having a compounding ratio of an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment of 1: 1.5, 1.3% of a sizing agent, 3.0% of a sulfuric acid band
% And a wet paper strength agent 1.6%, and using a Yankee dryer type paper machine (papermaking speed 300 m / min), the wet paper moisture at the inlet of the Yankee dryer is 40% and the papermaking speed is 350
A single gloss paper was made at m / min. This single gloss paper was passed through a soft calender once and subjected to pressure treatment. The nip pressure of the soft calender is 600 kg / cm, the metal roll is arranged as the bottom roll, and the temperature on the metal roll surface is 150
° C and the paper was passed at 400 m / min so that the glossy side of the single gloss paper was in contact with the metal roll to obtain a fruit bag base paper. Comparative Example 6 LBKP was used as a raw material pulp.
(CSF 280 cc) 100 parts of a pulp slurry, 0.2% of a dry paper strength enhancer, 5% of a coloring pigment having a mixing ratio of an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment of 1: 1.5, 1.3% of a sizing agent, A sulfuric acid band (3.0%) and a wet paper strength agent (1.6%) were added, and a Yankee dryer type paper machine (papermaking speed 300
m / min), the wet paper moisture at the inlet of the Yankee dryer was 40%, and the papermaking speed was 350 m / min to produce a base paper for fruit bags. [Table 1] [Evaluation Method] A weather resistance test was performed using a xenon weather meter (WEL-45AX-HH- manufactured by Suga Test Instruments).
BEC, irradiance 30 W / m 2 ), water spraying using chlorine water containing chlorine 0.2 ppm, ultraviolet irradiation 50 minutes,
Watering was repeated for 10 minutes, and the degree of fading of the sample was confirmed at 50 hours, 100 hours, and 150 hours of the test. The environment inside the weather meter was a temperature of 65 ° C and a humidity of 9
Performed at 5%. As a result of the indoor weather resistance test and the evaluation of the weather resistance of 10 types of fruit bag base papers including the sample in which the bleaching phenomenon actually occurred by actually putting the bag on the fruit and using it outdoors, The whitening phenomenon of the base paper showed a clear correlation. Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were subjected to comparative tests by the above-mentioned weather resistance test. As a result, Examples 1-4 were 1
The color remained even after 50 hours and was good, and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and 6 faded after 150 hours. In Comparative Examples 2 and 3, the amount of the coloring pigment was small, and in Comparative Example 4, the amount of the inorganic pigment was large.
Comparative Example 5 was good in both whitening phenomenon and color clarity.
It had high air permeability and was unsuitable as a fruit bag base paper. As described above, in the present invention, a predetermined pigment is blended with only one side of a wet paper containing a pigment by using a fruit bag base paper dried by closely contacting a heating mirror surface dryer. ,
By having the smoothness and the air permeability, it is possible to produce a fruit bag base paper that hardly causes a whitening phenomenon.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】顔料を含む湿紙の片面のみを、加熱鏡面ド
ライヤーに密着させて乾燥した果実袋原紙において、前
記顔料は、有機顔料と無機顔料を配合比で1:1〜2の
割合で、パルプ繊維に対して1〜5重量%配合し、加熱
鏡面ドライヤーに密着させた面のJIS P−8142
による光沢度が25%以上であり、JIS P−811
9に基づく平滑度が100秒以上であり、JIS P−
8117の測定方法に従った透気度が15秒以下である
ことを特徴とする果実袋原紙。
Claims 1. In a fruit bag base paper in which only one side of a wet paper containing a pigment is brought into close contact with a heating mirror dryer and dried, the pigment comprises an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment in a mixing ratio of 1: 1 to 5% by weight based on the pulp fiber at a ratio of 1 to 2 and JIS P-8142 of the surface closely adhered to the heating mirror surface dryer
Gloss according to JIS P-811
9 based on JIS P-
A base paper for fruit bags, wherein the air permeability according to the measuring method of 8117 is 15 seconds or less.
JP2001304234A 2001-09-28 2001-09-28 Fruit bag base paper Expired - Lifetime JP4276802B2 (en)

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JP2001304234A JP4276802B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2001-09-28 Fruit bag base paper

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JP2003105698A true JP2003105698A (en) 2003-04-09
JP2003105698A5 JP2003105698A5 (en) 2006-11-24
JP4276802B2 JP4276802B2 (en) 2009-06-10

Family

ID=19124183

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006138043A (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-06-01 Daio Paper Corp High smooth paper
JP2008031602A (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-02-14 Daio Paper Corp One side-glazed paper and method for producing the same
JP2015134972A (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-27 王子ホールディングス株式会社 Fruit bag paper
JP2016187323A (en) * 2015-03-30 2016-11-04 日本製紙株式会社 Fruit bag and fruit bag base paper

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006138043A (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-06-01 Daio Paper Corp High smooth paper
JP2008031602A (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-02-14 Daio Paper Corp One side-glazed paper and method for producing the same
JP2015134972A (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-27 王子ホールディングス株式会社 Fruit bag paper
JP2016187323A (en) * 2015-03-30 2016-11-04 日本製紙株式会社 Fruit bag and fruit bag base paper

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