JP2003201331A - Polyisocyanate derivative and active energy ray-curable resin composition using the same - Google Patents
Polyisocyanate derivative and active energy ray-curable resin composition using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003201331A JP2003201331A JP2002307725A JP2002307725A JP2003201331A JP 2003201331 A JP2003201331 A JP 2003201331A JP 2002307725 A JP2002307725 A JP 2002307725A JP 2002307725 A JP2002307725 A JP 2002307725A JP 2003201331 A JP2003201331 A JP 2003201331A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- polyisocyanate
- derivative
- resin composition
- active energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 50
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 58
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 58
- -1 diol compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 54
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 30
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 19
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 12
- RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CVDUUPMTIHXQKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene 1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical group C=C.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 CVDUUPMTIHXQKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MCUFTLAXJMCWPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C MCUFTLAXJMCWPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940042596 viscoat Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 4
- LZHUBCULTHIFNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxy-1,5-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCO)C=CC=1CC(C)(O)C(=O)C(O)(C)CC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 LZHUBCULTHIFNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PTXMNGZGHGYOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-hydroxy-3,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)butan-2-yl]oxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)C(C)OCCOC(=O)C=C PTXMNGZGHGYOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCCO.CC(O)CO HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBVKVAIECGDBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(=C)CCO SBVKVAIECGDBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZRPIZSSEMKEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CO1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 Chemical compound C1CO1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HZRPIZSSEMKEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N homogentisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJZFGDYLJLCGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(CC)C(CC)=CC=C3SC2=C1 GJZFGDYLJLCGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenylglyoxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VSXGXPNADZQTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;phenol Chemical compound C1CO1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 VSXGXPNADZQTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MVQLEZWPIWKLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-benzoylbenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MVQLEZWPIWKLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 自己乳化型で、乳化液の放置安定性に優れた
新規なポリイソシアネート系誘導体、及び硬度、帯電防
止性、防曇性等の塗膜物性に優れた該ポリイソシアネー
ト系誘導体を用いた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物
を提供すること。
【解決手段】 ポリイソシアネート化合物(a1)中の
イソシアネート基が、特定構造のポリアルキレングリコ
ール誘導体(a2)の水酸基及び、水酸基含有(メタ)
アクリレート(a3)の水酸基と、それぞれウレタン結
合を形成してなるポリイソシアネート系誘導体及びそれ
を用いた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel polyisocyanate derivative which is a self-emulsifying type and which has excellent storage stability of an emulsion, and which has excellent coating properties such as hardness, antistatic property and antifogging property. To provide an active energy ray-curable resin composition using an isocyanate-based derivative. SOLUTION: The isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate compound (a1) is a hydroxyl group and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) of a polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2) having a specific structure.
A polyisocyanate-based derivative formed by forming a urethane bond with a hydroxyl group of an acrylate (a3), and an active energy ray-curable resin composition using the same.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、新規なポリイソシ
アネート系誘導体に関し、更に詳しくは乳化液とした時
の放置安定性に優れた自己乳化性を有するポリイソシア
ネート系誘導体であり、また、かかるポリイソシアネー
ト系誘導体を用いた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物
に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel polyisocyanate derivative, and more particularly to a polyisocyanate derivative having self-emulsifying property that is excellent in leaving stability when used as an emulsion. The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable resin composition using an isocyanate derivative.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、ポリエステルジオールやポリ
エーテルジオール等のジオール化合物、イソホロンジイ
ソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート等の
ジイソシアネート化合物及びヒドロキシエチルアクリレ
ート等の水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートを反応させた
ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートは、活性エネルギー線硬
化型樹脂として知られており、木工塗料等の用途に使用
されている。Conventionally, urethane (meth) acrylates obtained by reacting diol compounds such as polyester diols and polyether diols, diisocyanate compounds such as isophorone diisocyanate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylates such as hydroxyethyl acrylate have been used. , Is known as an active energy ray-curable resin, and is used for applications such as wood coatings.
【0003】かかるウレタン(メタ)アクリレートは一
般的に粘度が高いため、その使用に当たっては有機溶剤
や反応性希釈剤により希釈して粘度調整を行った上で、
塗工し、紫外線硬化して塗膜を形成するものである。し
かし、有機溶剤により希釈する場合には、近年の、大気
汚染や作業環境、火災の危険性等に対するVOC規制下
において問題となるものであった。一方、反応性希釈剤
により希釈する場合には、低粘度化に大量を必要とする
場合があり、充分な塗膜物性を得にくい等の問題等があ
った。Since such a urethane (meth) acrylate generally has a high viscosity, its viscosity is adjusted by diluting it with an organic solvent or a reactive diluent before use.
It is applied and UV-cured to form a coating film. However, in the case of diluting with an organic solvent, it has become a problem under the VOC regulation in recent years regarding air pollution, working environment, fire risk and the like. On the other hand, in the case of diluting with a reactive diluent, a large amount may be required for lowering the viscosity, and there are problems such as difficulty in obtaining sufficient coating film physical properties.
【0004】このような状況下において、近年では、水
分散型等の水系化の要望が高まっている。例えば、オキ
シアルキレン基及びアミノ化合物で中和されたカルボキ
シル基を有する多官能ウレタンアクリレート、光重合開
始剤、及び水を含んでなる光硬化性樹脂組成物(特許文
献1参照。)や、カルボキシル基含有ウレタン(メタ)
アクリレートを、水混和率が100重量%以上の水溶性
反応性希釈剤の存在下で製造するとともに、当該ポリウ
レタン(メタ)アクリレートのカルボキシル基をアミン
塩とした後、さらに水を加え、乳化する水性活性エネル
ギー線硬化性樹脂組成物(特許文献2参照。)が、それ
ぞれ提案されている。Under these circumstances, in recent years, there is an increasing demand for water-dispersion type water systems. For example, a photocurable resin composition (see Patent Document 1) containing a polyfunctional urethane acrylate having a carboxyl group neutralized with an oxyalkylene group and an amino compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and water, and a carboxyl group. Containing urethane (meta)
Aqueous solution in which an acrylate is produced in the presence of a water-soluble reactive diluent having a water mixing ratio of 100% by weight or more, and after the carboxyl group of the polyurethane (meth) acrylate is converted to an amine salt, water is further added to emulsify the aqueous solution. Active energy ray-curable resin compositions (see Patent Document 2) have been proposed.
【0005】更に、ウレタンアクリレート、エポキシア
クリレートから選ばれる硬化性オリゴマーの少なくとも
1種を反応性乳化剤の存在下に、水溶媒中に分散させて
なる水分散型硬化性樹脂組成物(特許文献3参照。)も
提案されている。Further, a water-dispersible curable resin composition obtained by dispersing at least one curable oligomer selected from urethane acrylate and epoxy acrylate in a water solvent in the presence of a reactive emulsifier (see Patent Document 3). .) Is also proposed.
【0006】[0006]
【特許文献1】特開平11−209448号公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-209448
【特許文献2】特開平11−279242号公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-279242
【特許文献3】特開2000−159847号公報[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-159847
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記特
許文献1及び特許文献2開示技術では、カルボキシル基
をウレタンアクリレートの骨格に導入するものであり、
水性化に当たってはカルボン酸を中和する必要があり、
また、上記特許文献3開示技術では、水分散させるに当
たって乳化剤が必要となるうえ、得られる乳化液の放置
安定性が不充分であり、塗膜物性においてもまだまだ満
足のいくものではなかった。However, in the techniques disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described above, a carboxyl group is introduced into the skeleton of urethane acrylate,
It is necessary to neutralize the carboxylic acid in making it aqueous,
Further, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 3 described above, an emulsifier is required for water dispersion, and the stability of the resulting emulsion is left unsatisfactory, and the physical properties of the coating film are still unsatisfactory.
【0008】そこで、本発明ではこのような背景下にお
いて、自己乳化型で、乳化液の放置安定性に優れたポリ
イソシアネート系誘導体及び、硬度、帯電防止性、防曇
性、更にはプラスチック基材への密着性等の塗膜物性に
優れた該ポリイソシアネート系誘導体を用いた活性エネ
ルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする
ものである。Under these circumstances, the present invention provides a self-emulsifying polyisocyanate derivative having excellent stability of leaving an emulsion, hardness, antistatic property, antifogging property, and further a plastic substrate. It is an object of the present invention to provide an active energy ray-curable resin composition using the polyisocyanate derivative, which is excellent in coating film physical properties such as adhesion to.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】しかるに本発明者等は、
かかる事情に鑑み鋭意研究を重ねた結果、ポリイソシア
ネート化合物(a1)中のイソシアネート基が、下記一
般式(1)で示されるポリアルキレングリコール誘導体
(a2)の水酸基及び、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレー
ト(a3)の水酸基と、それぞれウレタン結合を形成し
てなるポリイソシアネート系誘導体が、上記目的に合致
することを見出し、本発明を完成した。However, the present inventors have
As a result of intensive studies in view of such circumstances, the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate compound (a1) has a hydroxyl group of the polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2) represented by the following general formula (1) and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate ( The present invention has been completed by finding that the polyisocyanate-based derivative formed by forming a urethane bond with the hydroxyl group of a3) meets the above object.
【0010】[0010]
【化2】
ここで、Xはアルキレン基、Yはアルキル基、(メタ)
アクリロイル基、アリル基、アシル基のいずれかであ
り、nは1以上の整数である。[Chemical 2] Here, X is an alkylene group, Y is an alkyl group, (meth)
It is any of an acryloyl group, an allyl group, and an acyl group, and n is an integer of 1 or more.
【0011】更に、本発明では、上記ポリイソシアネー
ト系誘導体[A]及び光重合開始剤[B]を含有してな
るとき、乳化液の放置安定性に優れ、硬度、帯電防止
性、防曇性等の塗膜物性に優れた活性エネルギー線硬化
型樹脂組成物となり、更には、エチレン性不飽和モノマ
ー[C]を併用することにより、硬度、帯電防止性、防
曇性の他、プラスチック基材への密着性にも優れた活性
エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物となるものである。Furthermore, in the present invention, when the polyisocyanate derivative [A] and the photopolymerization initiator [B] are contained, the emulsion is excellent in leaving stability, hardness, antistatic property and antifogging property. It becomes an active energy ray-curable resin composition having excellent coating film physical properties such as, and further, by using an ethylenically unsaturated monomer [C] in combination, in addition to hardness, antistatic property, antifogging property, plastic substrate The resulting active energy ray-curable resin composition has excellent adhesiveness to.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明のポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]は、ポリイ
ソシアネート化合物(a1)中のイソシアネート基が、
上記一般式(1)で示されるポリアルキレングリコール
誘導体(a2)の水酸基及び、水酸基含有(メタ)アク
リレート(a3)の水酸基と、それぞれウレタン結合を
形成してなるポリイソシアネート系誘導体であり、該ポ
リイソシアネート系誘導体を構成する各成分について説
明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below.
In the polyisocyanate derivative [A] of the present invention, the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate compound (a1) is
A polyisocyanate-based derivative formed by forming a urethane bond with the hydroxyl group of the polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2) represented by the general formula (1) and the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3). Each component constituting the isocyanate derivative will be described.
【0013】ポリイソシアネート化合物(a1)として
は、特に限定されることなく、例えば芳香族系、脂肪族
系、脂環式系等のポリイソシアネートが挙げられ、中で
もトリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソ
シアネート、水添化ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネー
ト、ポリフェニルメタンポリイソシアネート、変性ジフ
ェニルメタンジイソシアネート、水添化キシリレンジイ
ソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメ
チレンジイソシアネート、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジ
イソシアネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネ
ート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ノルボルネンジイ
ソシアネート、1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シ
クロヘキサン、フェニレンジイソシアネート、リジンジ
イソシアネート、リジントリイソシアネート、ナフタレ
ンジイソシアネート等のポリイソシアネート或いはこれ
らポリイソシアネートの三量体化合物、ビューレット型
ポリイソシアネート、水分散型ポリイソシアネート(日
本ポリウレタン工業(株)社製の「アクアネート10
0」、「アクアネート110」、「アク アネート20
0」、「アクアネート210」、等)、又は、これらポ
リイソシアネートとポリオールの反応生成物等が挙げら
れる。The polyisocyanate compound (a1) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aromatic, aliphatic, and alicyclic polyisocyanates. Among them, tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polyphenylmethane polyisocyanate, modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate, 1,3- Bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, phenylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, Down triisocyanate, polyisocyanate or trimer compounds of these polyisocyanates, such as naphthalene diisocyanate, biuret type polyisocyanate, water-dispersible polyisocyanate (Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd. of "AQUANATE 10
0 "," Aquanate 110 "," Aquanate 20 "
0 "," Aquanate 210 ", etc.), or reaction products of these polyisocyanates and polyols.
【0014】かかるポリオールとしては、特に限定され
ることなく、例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレン
グリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレン
グリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリ
コール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリ
コール、ブチレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオー
ル、ポリブチレングリコール、1,6−ヘキサンジオー
ル、ネオペンチルグリコール、シクロヘキサンジメタノ
ール、水素添加ビスフェノールA、ポリカプロラクト
ン、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、
ポリトリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、
ポリペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトー
ル、グリセリン、ポリグリセリン、ポリテトラメチレン
グリコール等の多価アルコールや、ポリエチレンオキサ
イド、ポリプロピレンオキサイド、エチレンオキサイド
/プロピレンオキサイドのブロック又はランダム共重合
の少なくとも1種の構造を有するポリエーテルポリオー
ル、該多価アルコール又はポリエーテルポリオールと無
水マレイン酸、マレイン酸、フマール酸、無水イタコン
酸、イタコン酸、アジピン酸、イソフタル酸等の多塩基
酸との縮合物であるポリエステルポリオール、カプロラ
クトン変性ポリテトラメチレンポリオール等のカプロラ
クトン変性ポリオール、ポリオレフィン系ポリオール、
水添ポリブタジエンポリオール等のポリブタジエン系ポ
リオール等が挙げられる。The polyol is not particularly limited and, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1,4- Butanediol, polybutylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, polycaprolactone, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane,
Polytrimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol,
Polypentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, glycerin, polyglycerin, polytetramethylene glycol and other polyhydric alcohols, and polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, ethylene oxide / propylene oxide block or random copolymer having at least one structure Ether polyol, polyester polyol which is a condensate of polyhydric alcohol or polyether polyol and polybasic acid such as maleic anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic anhydride, itaconic acid, adipic acid and isophthalic acid, caprolactone modified Caprolactone-modified polyol such as polytetramethylene polyol, polyolefin-based polyol,
Examples thereof include polybutadiene-based polyols such as hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol.
【0015】更には、かかるポリオールとして、例え
ば、2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)酪酸、酒石酸、
2,4−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸、3,5−ジヒドロキシ
安息香酸、2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロピオ
ン酸、2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシエチル)プロピオン
酸、2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシプロピル)プロピオン
酸、ジヒドロキシメチル酢酸、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフ
ェニル)酢酸、4,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニ
ル)ペンタン酸、ホモゲンチジン酸等のカルボキシル基
含有ポリオールや、1,4−ブタンジオールスルホン酸
ナトリウム等のスルホン酸基又はスルホン酸塩基含有ポ
リオール等も挙げられる。Further, examples of the polyol include 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) butyric acid, tartaric acid,
2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) propionic acid, 2,2-bis (hydroxyethyl) propionic acid, 2,2-bis (hydroxypropyl) propion Acid, dihydroxymethylacetic acid, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) acetic acid, 4,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pentanoic acid, carboxyl group-containing polyol such as homogentisic acid, sodium 1,4-butanediol sulfonate, etc. Examples also include sulfonic acid group- or sulfonate group-containing polyols.
【0016】ポリイソシアネートとポリオールの反応生
成物を用いる場合は、例えば、上記ポリオールと上記ポ
リイソシアネートを反応させて得られる末端イソシアネ
ート基含有ポリイソシアネートとして用いればよい。か
かるポリイソシアネートとポリオールの反応において
は、反応を促進する目的でジブチルチンジラウレートの
ような金属系触媒や1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.
0]ウンデセン−7のようなアミン系触媒等を用いるこ
とも好ましい。When the reaction product of polyisocyanate and polyol is used, for example, it may be used as a polyisocyanate containing a terminal isocyanate group obtained by reacting the above polyol with the above polyisocyanate. In the reaction of such polyisocyanate and polyol, a metal catalyst such as dibutyltin dilaurate or 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.
It is also preferable to use an amine catalyst such as [0] undecene-7.
【0017】上記ポリイソシアネート化合物(a1)中
のイソシアネート基とウレタン結合を形成するポリアル
キレングリコール誘導体(a2)としては、一般式
(1)で示される構造のものであればよく、一方の水酸
基の水素がアルキル基、(メタ)アクリロイル基、アリ
ル基、アシル基のいずれかで置換されたものである。The polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2) which forms a urethane bond with the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate compound (a1) may have the structure represented by the general formula (1). Hydrogen is substituted with any of an alkyl group, a (meth) acryloyl group, an allyl group and an acyl group.
【0018】かかる一般式(1)で示されるポリアルキ
レングリコール誘導体(a2)の具体例としては、
[Y:アルキル基の場合]例えば、ポリエチレングリコ
ールモノメチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールラウ
リルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールセチルエーテ
ル、ポリエチレングリコールステアリルエーテル、ポリ
エチレングリコールノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリエチ
レングリコールトリデシルエーテル、ポリエチレングリ
コールオレイルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールオク
チルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルセ
チルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエ
ーテル、等Specific examples of the polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2) represented by the general formula (1) include [when Y is an alkyl group], for example, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, polyethylene glycol lauryl ether, polyethylene glycol cetyl ether, Polyethylene glycol stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol nonyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol tridecyl ether, polyethylene glycol oleyl ether, polyethylene glycol octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl cetyl ether, polypropylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc.
【0019】[Y:(メタ)アクリロイル基の場合]例
えば、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレー
ト、ポリプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレー
ト、ポリ(エチレングリコール−プロピレングリコー
ル)モノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(エチレングリコ
ール−テトラメチレングリコール)モノ(メタ)アクリ
レート、ポリ(プロピレングリコール−テトラメチレン
グリコール)モノ(メタ)アクリレート、等[Y: (meth) acryloyl group] For example, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, poly (ethylene glycol-propylene glycol) mono (meth) acrylate, poly (ethylene glycol) -Tetramethylene glycol) mono (meth) acrylate, poly (propylene glycol-tetramethylene glycol) mono (meth) acrylate, etc.
【0020】[Y:アリル基の場合]例えば、ポリエチ
レングリコールモノアリルエーテル、ポリプロピレング
リコールモノアリルエーテル、ポリ(エチレングリコー
ル−プロピレングリコール)モノアリルエーテル、等[In the case of Y: allyl group] For example, polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether, polypropylene glycol monoallyl ether, poly (ethylene glycol-propylene glycol) monoallyl ether, etc.
【0021】[Y:アシル基の場合]例えば、ポリエチ
レングリコールモノラウレート、ポリプロピレングリコ
ールモノラウレート、ポリ(エチレングリコール−プロ
ピレングリコール)モノラウレート、ポリエチレングリ
コールモノステアレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノ
オレエート、等が挙げられる。上記の中でもポリエチレ
ングリコール誘導体のものが好ましく、エチレンオキサ
イド付加モル数nが5〜500、特には5〜100、更
には6〜50であることが好ましい。更には、硬化塗膜
の硬度の点で、Yが(メタ)アクリロイル基、アリル基
又はアシル基であることが好ましい。[Y: Acyl group] For example, polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polypropylene glycol monolaurate, poly (ethylene glycol-propylene glycol) monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol monooleate, etc. Is mentioned. Among the above, polyethylene glycol derivatives are preferable, and the ethylene oxide addition mole number n is 5 to 500, particularly 5 to 100, and further preferably 6 to 50. Further, from the viewpoint of the hardness of the cured coating film, Y is preferably a (meth) acryloyl group, an allyl group or an acyl group.
【0022】また、一般式(1)で示されるポリアルキ
レングリコール誘導体(a2)の重量平均分子量として
は100〜20000が好ましく、特には200〜10
000、更には400〜4000が好ましい。かかる分
子量が100未満では自己乳化が難しくなり、2000
0を越えると硬化塗膜の耐水性が著しく劣り好ましくな
い。The weight average molecular weight of the polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2) represented by the general formula (1) is preferably 100 to 20000, and particularly preferably 200 to 10
000, more preferably 400 to 4000. If the molecular weight is less than 100, self-emulsification becomes difficult, and 2000
If it exceeds 0, the water resistance of the cured coating film is remarkably deteriorated, which is not preferable.
【0023】更に、一般式(1)で示されるポリアルキ
レングリコール誘導体(a2)の水酸基価としては2〜
560mgKOH/gが好ましく、特には5.5〜28
0mgKOH/g、更には14〜145mgKOH/g
が好ましい。かかる水酸基価が2mgKOH/g未満で
は硬化塗膜の耐水性が著しく劣り、560mgKOH/
gを越えると自己乳化が難しくなり好ましくない。Further, the hydroxyl value of the polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2) represented by the general formula (1) is 2 to
560 mg KOH / g is preferred, especially 5.5-28
0 mgKOH / g, further 14-145 mgKOH / g
Is preferred. When the hydroxyl value is less than 2 mgKOH / g, the water resistance of the cured coating film is remarkably poor and 560 mgKOH / g.
If it exceeds g, self-emulsification becomes difficult, which is not preferable.
【0024】上記ポリイソシアネート化合物(a1)中
のイソシアネート基とウレタン結合を形成する水酸基含
有(メタ)アクリレート(a3)としては、多価アルコ
ールのアクリル酸部分エステルであれば特に限定され
ず、例えば、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2
−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロ
キシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチ
ルアクリロイルホスフェート、2−(メタ)アクリロイ
ロキシエチル−2−ヒドロキシプロピルフタレート、2
−ヒドロキシ−3−(メタ)アクリロイロキシプロピル
(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性2−ヒドロ
キシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトー
ルトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトール
ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性ジペ
ンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、カプ
ロラクトン変性ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アク
リレート、エチレンオキサイド変性ジペンタエリスリト
ールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレンオキサイド
変性ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート等
が挙げられる。The hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3) forming a urethane bond with the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate compound (a1) is not particularly limited as long as it is an acrylic acid partial ester of a polyhydric alcohol. 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2
-Hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethylacryloyl phosphate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl-2-hydroxypropyl phthalate, 2
-Hydroxy-3- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol Examples include penta (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide-modified pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, and the like.
【0025】本発明のポリイソシアネート系誘導体
[A]は、ポリイソシアネート化合物(a1)、一般式
(1)で示されるポリアルキレングリコール誘導体(a
2)、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート(a3)を反応
させて、ポリイソシアネート化合物(a1)中のイソシ
アネート基が、ポリアルキレングリコール誘導体(a
2)の水酸基と、及び水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート
(a3)の水酸基と、それぞれウレタン結合を形成する
ことにより得られる。The polyisocyanate derivative [A] of the present invention comprises a polyisocyanate compound (a1) and a polyalkylene glycol derivative (a) represented by the general formula (1).
2), the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3) is reacted so that the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate compound (a1) becomes a polyalkylene glycol derivative (a).
It is obtained by forming a urethane bond with the hydroxyl group of 2) and the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3).
【0026】例えば、ポリイソシアネート化合物(a
1)が2個のイソシアネート基を有する場合では、1個
のイソシアネート基がポリアルキレングリコール誘導体
(a2)の水酸基とウレタン結合を形成し、残りの1個
のイソシアネート基が水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート
(a3)の水酸基とウレタン結合を形成したポリイソシ
アネート系誘導体[A]となり、ポリイソシアネート化
合物(a1)が3個のイソシアネート基を有する場合で
は、1個のイソシアネート基がポリアルキレングリコー
ル誘導体(a2)(または水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレ
ート(a3))の水酸基とウレタン結合を形成し、残り
の2個のイソシアネート基が水酸基含有(メタ)アクリ
レート(a3)(またはポリアルキレングリコール誘導
体(a2))の水酸基とウレタン結合を形成したポリイ
ソシアネート系誘導体[A]となる。For example, polyisocyanate compound (a
When 1) has two isocyanate groups, one isocyanate group forms a urethane bond with the hydroxyl group of the polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2), and the remaining one isocyanate group has a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate ( When the polyisocyanate derivative [A] has a urethane bond with a hydroxyl group of a3) and the polyisocyanate compound (a1) has three isocyanate groups, one isocyanate group is a polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2) ( Alternatively, a urethane bond is formed with the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3), and the remaining two isocyanate groups are combined with the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3) (or polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2)). Polyisocyanate based on urethane bond The body [A].
【0027】上記ウレタン結合を形成する反応を行うに
当たっては、特に限定されず、(イ)ポリイソシアネー
ト化合物(a1)、ポリアルキレングリコール誘導体
(a2)、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート(a3)を
一括に仕込み反応させる方法、(ロ)ポリイソシアネー
ト化合物(a1)と水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート
(a3)を反応させた後、ポリアルキレングリコール誘
導体(a2)を反応させる方法、(ハ)ポリイソシアネ
ート化合物(a1)とポリアルキレングリコール誘導体
(a2)を反応させた後、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレ
ート(a3)を反応させる方法、が挙げられるが、反応
制御の安定性と製造時間の短縮の観点から、(ロ)の方
法が好ましい。The reaction for forming the urethane bond is not particularly limited, and (a) the polyisocyanate compound (a1), the polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2) and the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3) are collectively used. Method of charging reaction, (b) method of reacting polyisocyanate compound (a1) with hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3), and then reaction of polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2), (c) polyisocyanate compound (a1) ) And a polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2), and then a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3) is reacted, but from the viewpoint of stability of reaction control and shortening of production time, Method) is preferred.
【0028】また、かかる反応においては、反応を促進
する目的でジブチルチンジラウレートのような金属系触
媒や1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデセン−
7のようなアミン系触媒等を用いることも好ましく、更
に反応温度は30〜90℃、特には40〜70℃の範囲
が好ましい。Further, in such a reaction, for the purpose of accelerating the reaction, a metal catalyst such as dibutyltin dilaurate or 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undecene-
It is also preferable to use an amine-based catalyst such as No. 7, and the reaction temperature is preferably 30 to 90 ° C, particularly preferably 40 to 70 ° C.
【0029】かくして本発明の新規なポリイソシアネー
ト系誘導体[A]が得られる。得られたポリイソシアネ
ート系誘導体[A]の重量平均分子量としては1000
〜100000であることが好ましく、更には2000
〜50000であることが好ましい。かかる重量平均分
子量が1000未満では硬化塗膜が脆くなり、1000
00を越えると高粘度となり取り扱いにくく、また自己
乳化が難しくなり好ましくない。Thus, the novel polyisocyanate derivative [A] of the present invention is obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained polyisocyanate derivative [A] is 1,000.
˜100,000, more preferably 2,000
It is preferably ˜50,000. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 1000, the cured coating film becomes brittle,
When it exceeds 00, the viscosity becomes high and it is difficult to handle, and self-emulsification becomes difficult, which is not preferable.
【0030】尚、上記の重量平均分子量とは、標準ポリ
スチレン分子量換算による重量平均分子量であり、高速
液体クロマトグラフィー(昭和電工社製、「Shode
xGPC system−11型」)に、カラム:Sh
odex GPC KF−806L(排除限界分子量:
2×107、分離範囲:100〜2×107、理論段
数:10,000段/本、充填剤材質:スチレン−ジビ
ニルベンゼン共重合体、充填剤粒径:10μm)の3本
直列を用いることにより測定される。The above-mentioned weight average molecular weight is a weight average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene molecular weight, and is measured by high performance liquid chromatography (Showa Denko KK, "Shode").
xGPC system-11 type "), column: Sh
odex GPC KF-806L (exclusion limit molecular weight:
2 × 10 7 , separation range: 100 to 2 × 10 7 , theoretical plate number: 10,000 plates / line, filler material: styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer, filler particle size: 10 μm) It is measured by
【0031】かくして得られたポリイソシアネート系誘
導体[A]は、自己乳化型で、乳化液とした時の放置安
定性に優れたポリイソシアネート系誘導体となる。次
に、上記ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]を用いた活
性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物について説明する。The polyisocyanate derivative [A] thus obtained is a self-emulsifying type polyisocyanate derivative which is excellent in leaving stability when used as an emulsion. Next, an active energy ray-curable resin composition using the polyisocyanate derivative [A] will be described.
【0032】本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成
物は、上記ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]及び光重
合開始剤[B]を含有してなるものである。The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention comprises the above polyisocyanate derivative [A] and a photopolymerization initiator [B].
【0033】光重合開始剤[B]としては、光の作用に
よりラジカルを発生するものであれば特に限定されず、
例えば、4−フェノキシジクロロアセトフェノン、4−
t−ブチル−ジクロロアセトフェノン、ジエトキシアセ
トフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニ
ルプロパン−1−オン、1−(4−イソプロピレンフェ
ニル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロパン−1−オ
ン、1−(4−ドデシルフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシ−
2−メチルプロパン−1−オン、4−(2−ヒドロキシ
エトキシ)−フェニル(2−ヒドロキシ−2−プロピ
ル)ケトン、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケ
トン、2−メチル−1−〔4−(メチルチオ)フェニ
ル〕−2−モルホリノプロパン−1、ベンゾイン、ベン
ゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベ
ンゾインイソプロピルエーテル、ベンゾインイソブチル
エーテル、ベンジルジメチルケタール、ベンゾフェノ
ン、ベンゾイル安息香酸、ベンゾイル安息香酸メチル、
4−フェニルベンゾフェノン、ヒドロキシベンゾフェノ
ン、4−ベンゾイル−4′−メチルジフェニルサルファ
イド、3,3′−ジメチル−4−メトキシベンゾフェノ
ン、チオキサンソン、2−クロルチオキサンソン、2−
メチルチオキサンソン、2,4−ジメチルチオキサンソ
ン、イソプロピルチオキサンソン、カンファーキノン、
ジベンゾスベロン、2−エチルアンスラキノン、4′,
4″−ジエチルイソフタロフェノン、3,3′,4,
4′−テトラ(t−ブチルパーオキシカルボニル)ベン
ゾフェノン、α−アシロキシムエステル、アシルホスフ
ィンオキサイド、メチルフェニルグリオキシレート、ベ
ンジル、9,10−フェナンスレンキノン、4−(2−
ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル−(2−ヒドロキシ−2
−プロピル)ケトン等が挙げられ、中でもベンジルジメ
チルケタール、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニル
ケトン、ベンゾイルイソプロピルエーテル、4−(2−
ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニル(2−ヒドロキシ−2
−プロピル)ケトン、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1
−フェニルプロパン−1−オンが好適に用いられる。The photopolymerization initiator [B] is not particularly limited as long as it can generate radicals by the action of light.
For example, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-
t-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1- (4-isopropylenephenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one , 1- (4-dodecylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-
2-methylpropan-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl ] -2-morpholinopropane-1, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, methyl benzoyl benzoate,
4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-
Methylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, camphorquinone,
Dibenzosuberone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 4 ',
4 ″ -diethylisophthalophenone, 3,3 ′, 4
4'-tetra (t-butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone, α-acyloxime ester, acylphosphine oxide, methylphenylglyoxylate, benzyl, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 4- (2-
Hydroxyethoxy) phenyl- (2-hydroxy-2
-Propyl) ketone and the like, among which benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, benzoyl isopropyl ether, 4- (2-
Hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl (2-hydroxy-2
-Propyl) ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1
-Phenylpropan-1-one is preferably used.
【0034】更に、光重合開始剤の助剤としてトリエタ
ノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、4,4′
−ジメチルアミノベンゾフェノン(ミヒラーケトン)、
4,4′−ジエチルアミノベンゾフェノン、2−ジメチ
ルアミノエチル安息香酸、4−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸
エチル、4−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸(n−ブトキシ)
エチル、4−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸イソアミル、4−
ジメチルアミノ安息香酸2−エチルヘキシル、2,4−
ジエチルチオキサンソン、2,4−ジイソプロピルチオ
キサンソン等を併用することも可能である。Further, triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, 4,4 ', as an auxiliary agent for the photopolymerization initiator.
-Dimethylaminobenzophenone (Michler's ketone),
4,4′-Diethylaminobenzophenone, 2-dimethylaminoethylbenzoic acid, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid (n-butoxy)
Ethyl, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-
2-Ethylhexyl dimethylaminobenzoate, 2,4-
It is also possible to use diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone and the like in combination.
【0035】特に本発明で、ポリイソシアネート系誘導
体[A]の自己乳化性を利用して、水系の分散液の組成
物としての用途面での機能をより多く発揮させるために
は、水溶性または水分散性をもつ光重合開始剤[B]の
使用が望ましく、例えば2−(3−ジメチルアミノ−2
−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−3,4−ジメチル−9H−
チオキサントン−9−オンメトクロライド(オクテルケ
ミカルズ社製、「Quantacure QTX」)
や、1−〔4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニ
ル〕−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1
−オン(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製、「イ
ルガキュア2959」)等の水溶性または水分散性の光
重合開始剤を用いることが好ましい。中でも1−〔4−
(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニル〕−2−ヒドロ
キシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1−オン(チバ・ス
ペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製、「イルガキュア295
9」)の水溶性または水分散性の光重合開始剤が好適で
ある。In the present invention, in order to utilize the self-emulsifying property of the polyisocyanate derivative [A] to exert more functions as an aqueous dispersion composition, the water-soluble or It is desirable to use a photopolymerization initiator [B] having water dispersibility, for example, 2- (3-dimethylamino-2).
-Hydroxypropoxy) -3,4-dimethyl-9H-
Thioxanthone-9-onmethochloride ("Quantacure QTX", manufactured by Octel Chemicals)
Or 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1
It is preferable to use a water-soluble or water-dispersible photopolymerization initiator such as -ON (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, "Irgacure 2959"). Among them, 1- [4-
(2-Hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, “Irgacure 295”
The water-soluble or water-dispersible photopolymerization initiator of 9 ") is suitable.
【0036】本発明では更に、ポリイソシアネート系誘
導体[A]及び光重合開始剤[B]の他に、エチレン性
不飽和モノマー[C]を含有してなることも本発明の効
果を発揮する点で好ましく、特にはプラスチック基材へ
の密着性の点でより好ましい。かかるエチレン性不飽和
モノマー[C]としては、1分子中に1個以上のエチレ
ン性不飽和基を有するものであればよく、単官能モノマ
ー、2官能モノマー、3官能以上のモノマーが挙げられ
る。In the present invention, in addition to the polyisocyanate derivative [A] and the photopolymerization initiator [B], an ethylenically unsaturated monomer [C] is also contained to exert the effect of the present invention. Is preferable, and particularly preferable in terms of adhesion to a plastic substrate. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer [C] may be one having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group in one molecule, and examples thereof include monofunctional monomers, bifunctional monomers, and trifunctional or higher functional monomers.
【0037】単官能モノマーとしては、例えば、スチレ
ン、ビニルトルエン、クロロスチレン、α−メチルスチ
レン、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)ア
クリレート、アクリロニトリル、酢酸ビニル、2−ヒド
ロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプ
ロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチル
(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アク
リレート、2−フェノキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル
(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−フェノキ
シプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3−クロロ−2−ヒ
ドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンモ
ノ(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレ
ート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル
(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレ
ート、トリシクロデカニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシ
クロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メ
タ)アクリレート、ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘ
プチル(メタ)アクリレート、オクチル(メタ)アクリ
レート、ノニル(メタ)アクリレート、デシル(メタ)
アクリレート、イソデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ドデ
シル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ステアリル(メタ)ア
クリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノー
ルエチレンオキサイド変性(n=2)(メタ)アクリレ
ート、ノニルフェノールプロピレンオキサイド変性(n
=2.5)(メタ)アクリレート、2−(メタ)アクリ
ロイルオキシエチルアシッドホスフェート、2−(メ
タ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルフタ
レート等のフタル酸誘導体のハーフ(メタ)アクリレー
ト、フルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、カルビトール
(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、ブトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、アリル(メ
タ)アクリレート、アクリロイルモルフォリン、2−ヒ
ドロキシエチルアクリルアミド、N−メチロール(メ
タ)アクリルアミド、N−ビニルピロリドン、2−ビニ
ルピリジン、ポリオキシエチレン第2級アルキルエーテ
ルアクリレート等が挙げられる。Examples of the monofunctional monomer include styrene, vinyltoluene, chlorostyrene, α-methylstyrene, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate , 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, glycerin mono (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate Isobornyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (Meth) acrylate, decyl (meth)
Acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-stearyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenol ethylene oxide modified (n = 2) (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol propylene oxide modified (n
= 2.5) Half (meth) acrylate of phthalic acid derivative such as (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl phthalate, furfuryl (meth) Acrylate, carbitol (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, acryloylmorpholine, 2-hydroxyethylacrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone , 2-vinylpyridine, polyoxyethylene secondary alkyl ether acrylate, and the like.
【0038】2官能モノマーとしては、例えば、エチレ
ングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリ
コールジ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコ
ールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール
ジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メ
タ)アクリレート、ジプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)
アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)ア
クリレート、ブチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレー
ト、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、
エチレンオキサイド変性ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)
アクリレート、プロピレンオキサイド変性ビスフェノー
ルA型ジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオ
ールジ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンジ(メタ)ア
クリレート、ペンタエリスリトールジ(メタ)アクリレ
ート、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メ
タ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジグリシジル
エーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、フタル酸ジグリシジ
ルエステルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシピバリ
ン酸変性ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレー
ト、イソシアヌル酸エチレンオキサイド変性ジアクリレ
ート等が挙げられる。Examples of the bifunctional monomer include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate. , Dipropylene glycol di (meth)
Acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate,
Ethylene oxide modified bisphenol A type di (meth)
Acrylate, propylene oxide-modified bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, glycerin di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di (meth) Examples thereof include acrylate, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, phthalic acid diglycidyl ester di (meth) acrylate, hydroxypivalic acid-modified neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide-modified diacrylate, and the like.
【0039】3官能以上のモノマーとしては、例えば、
トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペ
ンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタ
エリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタ
エリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタ
エリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、トリ(メ
タ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシトリメチロールプロパ
ン、グリセリンポリグリシジルエーテルポリ(メタ)ア
クリレート、イソシアヌル酸エチレンオキサイド変性ト
リアクリレート、カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリ
トールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変
性ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレー
ト、カプロラクトン変性ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メ
タ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性ペンタエリスリ
トールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレンオキサイ
ド変性ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレ
ート、エチレンオキサイド変性ジペンタエリスリトール
ヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレンオキサイド変性
ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、エチ
レンオキサイド変性ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メ
タ)アクリレート、エトキシ化グリセリントリアクリレ
ート等が挙げられる。Examples of the trifunctional or higher functional monomer include, for example,
Trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tri (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy Trimethylolpropane, glycerin polyglycidyl ether poly (meth) acrylate, isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified triacrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate (Meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) Acrylate, ethylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated Glycerin triacrylate etc. are mentioned.
【0040】その他アクリル酸のミカエル付加物あるい
は2−アクリロイルオキシエチルジカルボン酸モノエス
テルも挙げられ、アクリル酸のミカエル付加物として
は、アクリル酸ダイマー、メタクリル酸ダイマー、アク
リル酸トリマー、メタクリル酸トリマー、アクリル酸テ
トラマー、メタクリル酸テトラマー等が挙げられる。ま
た、2−アクリロイルオキシエチルジカルボン酸モノエ
ステルとしては、特定の置換基をもつカルボン酸であ
り、例えば2−アクリロイルオキシエチルコハク酸モノ
エステル、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルコハク酸モ
ノエステル、2−アクリロイルオキシエチルフタル酸モ
ノエステル、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルフタル酸
モノエステル、2−アクリロイルオキシエチルヘキサヒ
ドロフタル酸モノエステル、2−メタクリロイルオキシ
エチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸モノエステル等が挙げられ
る。更に、その他オリゴエステルアクリレートも挙げら
れる。Other examples include Michael adducts of acrylic acid or 2-acryloyloxyethyl dicarboxylic acid monoesters. Examples of Michael adducts of acrylic acid include acrylic acid dimers, methacrylic acid dimers, acrylic acid trimers, methacrylic acid trimers, and acrylic acids. Examples thereof include acid tetramers and methacrylic acid tetramers. Further, the 2-acryloyloxyethyl dicarboxylic acid monoester is a carboxylic acid having a specific substituent, for example, 2-acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid monoester, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid monoester, 2-acryloyloxy. Examples thereof include ethyl phthalic acid monoester, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid monoester, 2-acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid monoester, and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid monoester. Further, other oligoester acrylates are also included.
【0041】特に本発明で、ポリイソシアネート系誘導
体[A]の自己乳化性を利用して、水系の分散液の組成
物としての用途面での機能をより多く発揮させるために
は、水溶性または水分散性をもつエチレン性不飽和モノ
マー[C]の使用が望ましく、上記の中でも例えば、ア
クリロイルモルフォリン、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリ
ルアミド、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、ペ
ンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリ
トールテトラアクリレート、エチレンオキサイド変性ジ
ペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、エ
チレンオキサイド変性ペンタエリスリトールテトラアク
リレート、トリ(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシト
リメチロールプロパン、イソシアヌル酸エチレンオキサ
イド変性ジアクリレート、イソシアヌル酸エチレンオキ
サイド変性トリアクリレート、エチレンオキサイド変性
エポキシアクリレート、ポリオキシエチレン第2級アル
キルエーテルアクリレート、エトキシ化グリセリントリ
アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールを主成分とする
ポリエステルアクリレート等の水溶性または水分散性の
エチレン性不飽和モノマーを用いることが好ましい。中
でもアクリロイルモルフォリン、ポリエチレングリコー
ルジアクリレート、イソシアヌル酸エチレンオキサイド
変性ジアクリレート、イソシアヌル酸エチレンオキサイ
ド変性トリアクリレート、トリ(メタ)アクリロイルオ
キシエトキシトリメチロールプロパン等の水溶性または
水分散性のエチレン性不飽和モノマーが好適である。こ
れら上記のエチレン性不飽和モノマー[C]は単独で用
いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。Particularly in the present invention, the self-emulsifying property of the polyisocyanate derivative [A] is used to make the water-soluble dispersion liquid exhibit more functions in terms of use as a composition of an aqueous dispersion liquid. The use of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer [C] having water dispersibility is desirable, and among them, for example, acryloylmorpholine, 2-hydroxyethylacrylamide, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ethylene oxide. Modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, tri (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy trimethylolpropane, isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified diacry Water-soluble or water-dispersible of ethylene oxide, isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide-modified triacrylate, ethylene oxide-modified epoxy acrylate, polyoxyethylene secondary alkyl ether acrylate, ethoxylated glycerin triacrylate, and polyester acrylate containing polyethylene glycol as a main component. It is preferable to use the ethylenically unsaturated monomer. Among them, water-soluble or water-dispersible ethylenically unsaturated monomers such as acryloylmorpholine, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide-modified diacrylate, isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide-modified triacrylate, and tri (meth) acryloyloxyethoxytrimethylolpropane. Is preferred. These ethylenically unsaturated monomers [C] may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0042】本発明において、上記光重合開始剤[B]
の配合量は、ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]とエチ
レン性不飽和モノマー[C]の合計100重量部に対し
て1〜10重量部であることが好ましく、より好ましく
は1〜8重量部、特に好ましくは1〜5重量部である。
かかる配合量が1重量部未満では紫外線硬化の場合の硬
化速度が極めて遅くなり、10重量部を越えても硬化性
は向上せず無駄である。In the present invention, the above photopolymerization initiator [B]
The compounding amount is preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 8 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 8 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the polyisocyanate derivative [A] and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer [C]. It is preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight.
If the blending amount is less than 1 part by weight, the curing speed in the case of ultraviolet curing will be extremely slow, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the curability will not be improved and it is wasteful.
【0043】また、エチレン性不飽和モノマー[C]の
配合量は、ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]100重
量部に対して0〜500重量部であることが好ましく、
より好ましくは0〜200重量部、特に好ましくは0〜
100重量部である。かかる配合量が500重量部を越
えると硬化塗膜が脆くなり、また自己乳化が難しくなり
好ましくない。The blending amount of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer [C] is preferably 0 to 500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyisocyanate derivative [A],
More preferably 0 to 200 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0 to
It is 100 parts by weight. If the blending amount exceeds 500 parts by weight, the cured coating film becomes brittle and self-emulsification becomes difficult, which is not preferable.
【0044】また、上記ポリイソシアネート系誘導体
[A]及び光重合開始剤[B]、更にはエチレン性不飽
和モノマー[C]の他に、フィラー、染顔料、油、可塑
剤、ワックス類、乾燥剤、分散剤、湿潤剤、乳化剤、ゲ
ル化剤、安定剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤、チクソトロピ
ー性付与剤、酸化防止剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤、充填
剤、補強剤、艶消し剤、架橋剤等を配合することも可能
である。In addition to the polyisocyanate derivative [A], the photopolymerization initiator [B], and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer [C], fillers, dyes and pigments, oils, plasticizers, waxes, and drying agents. Agents, dispersants, wetting agents, emulsifiers, gelling agents, stabilizers, defoamers, leveling agents, thixotropic agents, antioxidants, flame retardants, antistatic agents, fillers, reinforcing agents, matting agents, It is also possible to add a crosslinking agent or the like.
【0045】かくして本発明の上記ポリイソシアネート
系誘導体[A]を用いた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組
成物が得られる。かかる活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組
成物は、自己乳化性を有し、乳化液の放置安定性に優れ
た硬化型樹脂組成物となるのが本発明の特徴であるが、
かかる乳化液として向けの使用に限定されるものではな
く、必要に応じて、有機溶剤を配合して溶液状態として
使用することも可能である。かかる有機溶剤としては、
例えば、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、トルエン、キシレ
ン、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノー
ル、アセトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルエチル
ケトン、セロソルブ類、ジアセトンアルコール等が挙げ
られる。Thus, an active energy ray-curable resin composition using the above polyisocyanate derivative [A] of the present invention is obtained. Such an active energy ray-curable resin composition has a self-emulsifying property and is a characteristic of the present invention to be a curable resin composition having excellent leaving stability of an emulsion.
The emulsified liquid is not limited to the use as it is, but it is also possible to mix it with an organic solvent and use it as a solution. As such an organic solvent,
Examples thereof include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, cellosolves, diacetone alcohol and the like.
【0046】本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成
物は、これを対象物に適用した後、活性エネルギー線を
照射することにより硬化される。かかる対象物として
は、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロ
ピレン、ポリシクロペンタジエンのようなポリオレフィ
ン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル、ABS樹
脂、アクリル系樹脂等やその成形品(フィルム、シー
ト、カップ、等)、金属、ガラス等が挙げられる。The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention is cured by applying the active energy ray-curable resin composition to an object and irradiating it with an active energy ray. The object is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polycyclopentadiene, polycarbonate, polyester, ABS resin, acrylic resin and the like and molded products thereof (film, sheet, cup, etc.). ), Metal, glass and the like.
【0047】かかるエネルギー線としては、遠紫外線、
紫外線、近紫外線、赤外線等の光線、X線、γ線等の電
磁波の他、電子線、プロトン線、中性子線等が利用でき
るが、硬化速度、照射装置の入手のし易さ、価格等から
紫外線照射による硬化が有利である。尚、電子線照射を
行う場合は、光重合開始剤[B]を用いなくても硬化し
得る。As the energy rays, far ultraviolet rays,
In addition to ultraviolet rays, near-ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, and other electromagnetic waves, X-rays, γ-rays, and other electromagnetic waves, electron rays, proton rays, neutron rays, etc. can be used, but the curing speed, availability of irradiation equipment, and price Curing by UV irradiation is advantageous. In addition, when electron beam irradiation is performed, it can be cured without using the photopolymerization initiator [B].
【0048】紫外線照射により硬化させる方法として
は、150〜450nm波長域の光を発する高圧水銀ラ
ンプ、超高圧水銀灯、カーボンアーク灯、メタルハライ
ドランプ、キセノンランプ、ケミカルランプ等を用い
て、100〜3000mJ/cm 2程度照射すればよ
い。紫外線照射後は、必要に応じて加熱を行って硬化の
完全を図ることもできる。As a method of curing by ultraviolet irradiation
Is a high pressure mercury laser that emits light in the wavelength range of 150 to 450 nm.
Lamp, super high pressure mercury lamp, carbon arc lamp, metal hail
Drump, xenon lamp, chemical lamp, etc.
100-3000 mJ / cm TwoJust irradiate
Yes. After UV irradiation, heat as necessary to cure
It can be perfect.
【0049】かくして本発明のポリイソシアネート系誘
導体[A]は、ポリイソシアネート化合物(a1)中の
イソシアネート基が、一般式(1)で示されるポリアル
キレングリコール誘導体(a2)の水酸基及び、水酸基
含有(メタ)アクリレート(a3)の水酸基と、それぞ
れウレタン結合を形成してなるため、自己乳化性を有
し、乳化液の放置安定性に優れたポリイソシアネート系
誘導体となり、更に、該ポリイソシアネート系誘導体
[A]を含有する活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物
は、乳化液の放置安定性に優れ、硬度、帯電防止性、防
曇性等の塗膜物性に優れた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂
組成物となり、塗料、粘着剤、接着剤、粘接着剤、イン
ク、保護コーティング剤、アンカーコーティング剤、磁
性粉コーティングバインダー、サンドブラスト用被膜、
版材など、各種の被膜形成材料として非常に有用であ
る。Thus, in the polyisocyanate derivative [A] of the present invention, the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate compound (a1) is a hydroxyl group of the polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2) represented by the general formula (1) and a hydroxyl group-containing ( Since a urethane bond is formed with each of the hydroxyl groups of the (meth) acrylate (a3), the polyisocyanate derivative has self-emulsifying property and is excellent in stability of leaving the emulsion, and further, the polyisocyanate derivative [ The active energy ray-curable resin composition containing A] is an active energy ray-curable resin composition having excellent stability in leaving an emulsion, and excellent coating film physical properties such as hardness, antistatic property and antifogging property. , Paint, adhesive, adhesive, adhesive, ink, protective coating, anchor coating, magnetic powder coating vine Over, for sandblasting film,
It is very useful as various film forming materials such as plate materials.
【0050】[0050]
【実施例】以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に
説明する。尚、実施例中「%」、「部」とあるのは、特
にことわりのない限り重量基準を表す。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples. In the examples, "%" and "parts" are based on weight unless otherwise specified.
【0051】実施例1
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕温度計、撹拌
機、水冷コンデンサー、窒素ガス吹き込み口を備えた4
つ口フラスコに、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの3
量体(a1)(イソシアネート基含有量21.1%)2
39.4g(0.40モル)と2,6−ジ−tert−
ブチルクレゾール2.0g、ジブチルスズジラウリレー
ト0.02gを仕込み、60℃以下でペンタエリスリト
ールトリアクリレート(a3)(水酸基価125.4m
gKOH/g)(大阪有機化学工業(株)社製、「ビス
コート#300」)358.6g(0.80モル)を約
1時間で滴下し、60℃で4時間反応させ、残存イソシ
アネート基が2.8%となった時点で50℃に冷却し、
更にポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(a
2)(重量平均分子量974.13、エチレンオキサイ
ド付加モル数22、水酸基価57.6mgKOH/g)
402.03g(0.41モル)を55℃にて約1時間
で滴下し、60℃で3時間反応させて、残存イソシアネ
ート基が0.1%となった時点で反応を終了し、ポリイ
ソシアネート系誘導体[A−1]を得た(樹脂分濃度1
00%)。得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−
1]の重量平均分子量は4500であった。Example 1 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] 4 equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a water-cooled condenser, and a nitrogen gas blowing port
In a three-necked flask, add 3 of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Polymer (a1) (isocyanate group content 21.1%) 2
39.4 g (0.40 mol) and 2,6-di-tert-
2.0 g of butylcresol and 0.02 g of dibutyltin dilaurylate were charged, and pentaerythritol triacrylate (a3) (hydroxyl value 125.4 m
gKOH / g) (“Viscoat # 300” manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 358.6 g (0.80 mol) was added dropwise in about 1 hour and reacted at 60 ° C. for 4 hours to remove residual isocyanate groups. When it reaches 2.8%, cool to 50 ° C,
Furthermore, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (a
2) (weight average molecular weight 974.13, ethylene oxide addition mole number 22, hydroxyl value 57.6 mg KOH / g)
402.03 g (0.41 mol) was added dropwise at 55 ° C. in about 1 hour and reacted at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. When the residual isocyanate group became 0.1%, the reaction was terminated and polyisocyanate was added. A system derivative [A-1] was obtained (resin concentration 1
00%). Obtained polyisocyanate derivative [A-
1] had a weight average molecular weight of 4,500.
【0052】また、得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導
体[A−1]の1H−NMR(基準物質:テトラメチル
シラン、溶媒:d6−DMSO)のチャートを図1に、
13C−NMR(基準物質:テトラメチルシラン、溶
媒:d6−DMSO)のチャートを図2に、及びIRス
ペクトルのチャートを図3に示す。各チャートの帰属に
ついて主なものを以下に示す。尚、IR測定には日立製
作所製「270−30」、NMR測定には日本ブルカー
社製「AVANCE DPX400」を用いた。A chart of 1 H-NMR (reference substance: tetramethylsilane, solvent: d6-DMSO) of the obtained polyisocyanate derivative [A-1] is shown in FIG.
A chart of 13 C-NMR (reference substance: tetramethylsilane, solvent: d6-DMSO) is shown in FIG. 2, and a chart of IR spectrum is shown in FIG. The main attributes of each chart are shown below. Incidentally, "270-30" manufactured by Hitachi Ltd. was used for IR measurement, and "AVANCE DPX400" manufactured by Bruker Japan Ltd. was used for NMR measurement.
【0053】[1H−NMR](図1参照)
3.13ppm:−CH 2−NHCO−O−
3.38ppm:−O−CH 3
3.65〜3.66ppm:−O−CH 2CH 2−O−
4.24〜4.30ppm:−NHCO−O−CH 2−
C−(CH 2−O−CO−CH=CH2)3
5.86〜5.90ppm:−O−CO−CH=CH 2
6.39〜6.44ppm:−O−CO−CH=CH 2
6.08〜6.15ppm:−O−CO−CH=CH2 [0053] [1 H-NMR] (see FIG. 1) 3.13ppm: -C H 2 -NHCO -O- 3.38ppm: -O-C H 3 3.65~3.66ppm: -O-C H 2 C H 2 -O- 4.24~4.30ppm: -NHCO -O-C H 2 -
C- (C H 2 -O-CO -CH = CH 2) 3 5.86~5.90ppm: -O-CO-CH = C H 2 6.39~6.44ppm: -O-CO-CH = C H 2 6.08~6.15ppm: -O-CO -C H = CH 2
【0054】[13C−NMR](図2参照)
40.75ppm:−CH2−NHCO−O−、N−C
H2(CH2)5−NHCO−O−
42.17〜42.24ppm: −C(CH2−O−
CO−CH=CH2) 3
58.81ppm:−O−CH3
62.48〜62.65ppm:−CH2−O−CO−
CH=CH2
63.56〜70.65ppm:−NHCO−O−CH
2−C(CH2−O−CO−CH=CH2)3、−NH
CO−O−CH2 CH2−O−、−O−CH2 CH2−
O−
71.81ppm:−O−CH2 CH2−O−CH3
127.62〜128.08ppm:−O−CO−CH
=CH2
131.22〜131.65ppm:−O−CO−CH
=CH2
148.92ppm:N−CO−N(イソシアヌレート
環の炭素)
155.83〜156.41ppm:−NHCO−O−
(ウレタン結合の炭素)
165.25〜165.59ppm:−O−CO−CH
=CH2 [ThirteenC-NMR] (see FIG. 2)
40.75 ppm:-CHTwo-NHCO-O-, N-C
HTwo(CHTwo)5-NHCO-O-
42.17 to 42.24 ppm:-C(CHTwo-O-
CO-CH = CHTwo) Three
58.81 ppm: -O-CHThree
62.48-62.65 ppm:-CHTwo-O-CO-
CH = CHTwo
63.56 to 70.65 ppm: -NHCO-O-CH
Two-C (CHTwo-O-CO-CH = CHTwo)Three, -NH
CO-O-CHTwo CHTwo-O-, -O-CHTwo CHTwo−
O-
71.81 ppm: -O-CHTwo CHTwo-O-CHThree
127.62-128.08 ppm: -O-CO-CH
= CHTwo
131.22-131.65 ppm: -O-CO-CH
=CHTwo
148.92 ppm: N-CON (isocyanurate
Ring carbon)
155.83-156.41 ppm: -NHCOO-
(Carbon of urethane bond)
165.25-165.59 ppm: -O-CO-CH
= CHTwo
【0055】[IR](図3参照)
1685cm−1:C=O(イソシアヌレート環)
1725cm−1:C=O(エステル結合、ウレタン結
合)
3350cm−1:NH(ウレタン結合)
このポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−1]の構造は下
記の通りである。[IR] (See FIG. 3) 1685 cm -1 : C = O (isocyanurate ring) 1725 cm -1 : C = O (ester bond, urethane bond) 3350 cm -1 : NH (urethane bond) This polyisocyanate system The structure of the derivative [A-1] is as follows.
【0056】[0056]
【化3】 [Chemical 3]
【0057】上記で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導
体[A−1]について、以下の評価を行った。
(乳化性)上記ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]を6
0℃に保ちスターラーにて撹拌しながら、予め60℃に
加温しておいたイオン交換水を滴下し、樹脂分濃度が3
5%になった時点で滴下を終了し、その後10分間スタ
ーラーにて撹拌して液の様子を観察し、以下の通り評価
した。
○・・・乳化液が得られた
×・・・乳化しなかったThe polyisocyanate derivative [A-1] obtained above was evaluated as follows. (Emulsifying property) The above polyisocyanate derivative [A]
While maintaining the temperature at 0 ° C and stirring with a stirrer, add ion-exchanged water that had been preheated to 60 ° C dropwise to adjust the resin content to 3
When the content reached 5%, the dropping was terminated, and then the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes with a stirrer, and the state of the liquid was observed, and evaluated as follows. ○: An emulsion was obtained ×: Not emulsified
【0058】(乳化液の放置安定性)上記ポリイソシア
ネート系誘導体[A]を60℃に保ちスターラーにて撹
拌しながら、予め60℃に加温しておいたイオン交換水
を滴下し、樹脂分濃度が35%になった時点で滴下を終
了し、その後10分間スターラーにて撹拌して乳化液を
得た後、得られた乳化液を常温及び60℃条件下に静置
させ、分離するまでの日数を測定した。(尚、以下で、
乳化液が得られなかった場合には、乳化液の放置安定性
の評価は行わなかった。)(Stability of emulsified liquid standing) The above polyisocyanate derivative [A] was kept at 60 ° C. and stirred with a stirrer, ion-exchanged water preheated to 60 ° C. was added dropwise to the resin component. When the concentration reached 35%, the dropping was finished, and then the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes with a stirrer to obtain an emulsion, and the obtained emulsion was allowed to stand at room temperature and 60 ° C until separation. The number of days was measured. (In the following,
When the emulsion was not obtained, the stability of leaving the emulsion was not evaluated. )
【0059】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−1]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して1−〔4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニ
ル〕−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1
−オン(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製、「イ
ルガキュア2959」)1.4部を添加、混合して活性
エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を得た(樹脂分濃度35
%)。得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物につ
いて、以下の評価を行った。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of polyisocyanate derivative [A-1] obtained in the same manner as the above-mentioned evaluation of emulsification property and stability of leaving emulsion solution (resin content 35 Part) as a photopolymerization initiator [B] 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1.
-On (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, "Irgacure 2959") (1.4 parts) was added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin concentration: 35).
%). The following evaluation was performed about the obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition.
【0060】(塗膜硬度)上記活性エネルギー線硬化型
樹脂組成物を、ガラス板上に150μmアプリケーター
を用いて、乾燥後の膜厚が30μmとなるように塗工
し、60℃で5分間乾燥した後、高圧水銀灯ランプ80
W、1灯を用いて、13cmの高さから2.55m/m
inのコンベア速度で1パスの紫外線照射(積算照射量
582mJ/cm2)を行い、硬化塗膜を形成した。硬
化塗膜について、JIS K 5400に準じて鉛筆硬
度を測定した。(Coating hardness) The above active energy ray-curable resin composition was applied on a glass plate using a 150 μm applicator so that the film thickness after drying would be 30 μm, and dried at 60 ° C. for 5 minutes. After doing, high pressure mercury lamp 80
W, 1 light, from a height of 13 cm to 2.55 m / m
One pass of ultraviolet irradiation (integrated irradiation amount 582 mJ / cm 2 ) was performed at a conveyor speed of in to form a cured coating film. The pencil hardness of the cured coating film was measured according to JIS K5400.
【0061】(帯電防止性)上記活性エネルギー線硬化
型樹脂組成物を、ガラス板上に150μmアプリケータ
ーを用いて、乾燥後の膜厚が30μmとなるように塗工
し、60℃で5分間乾燥した後、高圧水銀灯ランプ80
W、1灯を用いて、13cmの高さから2.55m/m
inのコンベア速度で1パスの紫外線照射(積算照射量
582mJ/cm2)を行い、硬化塗膜を形成した。硬
化塗膜について、三菱化学社製の抵抗率計「ハイレスタ
ーUP」を用いて、URSプローブにて表面抵抗率(Ω
/□)を測定した。(Antistatic property) The above active energy ray-curable resin composition was applied onto a glass plate using a 150 μm applicator so that the film thickness after drying would be 30 μm, and dried at 60 ° C. for 5 minutes. After doing, high pressure mercury lamp 80
W, 1 light, from a height of 13 cm to 2.55 m / m
One pass of ultraviolet irradiation (integrated irradiation amount 582 mJ / cm 2 ) was performed at a conveyor speed of in to form a cured coating film. About the cured coating film, the surface resistivity (Ω
/ □) was measured.
【0062】(防曇性)上記活性エネルギー線硬化型樹
脂組成物を、ガラス板上に150μmアプリケーターを
用いて、乾燥後の膜厚が30μmとなるように塗工し、
60℃で5分間乾燥した後、高圧水銀灯ランプ80W、
1灯を用いて、13cmの高さから2.55m/min
のコンベア速度で1パスの紫外線照射(積算照射量58
2mJ/cm2)を行い、硬化塗膜を形成した。硬化塗
膜を、60℃、飽和水蒸気中に10分間放置し、その後
23℃、50%RH条件下に放置して、曇りがなくなる
までの時間(秒)を測定した。(Anti-fog property) The above active energy ray-curable resin composition was applied onto a glass plate using a 150 μm applicator so that the film thickness after drying would be 30 μm,
After drying for 5 minutes at 60 ℃, high pressure mercury lamp 80W,
2.55 m / min from a height of 13 cm using one light
UV irradiation of 1 pass at the conveyor speed of
2 mJ / cm 2 ) was performed to form a cured coating film. The cured coating film was allowed to stand in saturated steam at 60 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then allowed to stand under conditions of 23 ° C. and 50% RH, and the time (sec) until the haze disappeared was measured.
【0063】実施例2
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕実施例1と同様
のポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−1]を調製した
(樹脂分濃度100%、重量平均分子量は4500)。Example 2 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] The same polyisocyanate derivative [A-1] as in Example 1 was prepared (resin concentration 100%, weight average molecular weight 4500).
【0064】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−1]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロ
パン−1−オン(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社
製、「ダロキュア1173」)1.2部、エチレン性不
飽和モノマー[C]としてイソシアヌル酸エチレンオキ
サイド変性トリアクリレート(東亞合成化学社製、「ア
ロニックスM−315」)5部を添加、混合して活性エ
ネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を得た(樹脂分濃度40
%)。得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物につ
いて、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-1] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned evaluation of emulsification property and stability of leaving the emulsion solution (resin content 35 Part), as a photopolymerization initiator [B], 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, “Darocur 1173”) 1.2 parts, ethylenic As an unsaturated monomer [C], 5 parts of isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide-modified triacrylate ("Aronix M-315" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) was added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin content Concentration 40
%). The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed on the obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition.
【0065】更に、得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹
脂組成物について、プラスチック基材への密着性を以下
の通り評価した。
(プラスチック基材への密着性)上記活性エネルギー線
硬化型樹脂組成物を、ポリカーボネート製パネル上にバ
ーコーターNo.14を用いて、乾燥後の膜厚が10μ
mとなるように塗工し、60℃で5分間乾燥した後、高
圧水銀灯ランプ80W、1灯を用いて、13cmの高さ
から2.55m/minのコンベア速度で1パスの紫外
線照射(積算照射量582mJ/cm2)を行い、硬化
塗膜を形成した。JIS K 5400に準じて、硬化
塗膜に2mmの碁盤目を100ヶ所作り、セロハンテー
プにより密着試験を行い、碁盤目の剥離状態を観察し、
残存したマス目の数で評価した。Further, the adhesion of the obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition to a plastic substrate was evaluated as follows. (Adhesion to plastic substrate) The above active energy ray-curable resin composition was applied onto a polycarbonate panel using a bar coater No. 14 is used, the film thickness after drying is 10μ.
m, and dried at 60 ° C for 5 minutes, then, using one high-pressure mercury lamp 80W, one pass UV irradiation from a height of 13 cm at a conveyor speed of 2.55 m / min (accumulation: Irradiation dose of 582 mJ / cm 2 ) was performed to form a cured coating film. According to JIS K 5400, 100 points of 2 mm grids are made on the cured coating film, an adhesion test is performed with cellophane tape, and the peeled state of the grids is observed.
The number of remaining squares was evaluated.
【0066】実施例3
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕実施例1と同様
のポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−1]を調製した
(樹脂分濃度100%、重量平均分子量は4500)。Example 3 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] The same polyisocyanate derivative [A-1] as in Example 1 was prepared (resin concentration 100%, weight average molecular weight 4500).
【0067】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−1]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロ
パン−1−オン(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社
製、「ダロキュア1173」)1.4部、エチレン性不
飽和モノマー[C]としてアクリロイルモルフォリン5
部を添加、混合して活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物
を得た(樹脂分濃度40%)。得られた活性エネルギー
線硬化型樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様の評価を
行い、更にプラスチック基材への密着性についても実施
例2と同様の評価を行った。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of polyisocyanate derivative [A-1] obtained in the same manner as the above-mentioned evaluation of emulsification property and leaving stability of emulsion liquid (resin content 35 Part), as a photopolymerization initiator [B], 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, “Darocur 1173”) 1.4 parts, ethylenic Acryloylmorpholine 5 as unsaturated monomer [C]
Parts were added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin content concentration 40%). The obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the adhesion to a plastic substrate was also evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2.
【0068】実施例4
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕温度計、撹拌
機、水冷コンデンサー、窒素ガス吹き込み口を備えた4
つ口フラスコに、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの3
量体(a1)(イソシアネート基含有量21.1%)2
86.5g(0.48モル)と2,6−ジ−tert−
ブチルクレゾール2.0g、ジブチルスズジラウリレー
ト0.02gを仕込み、60℃以下でペンタエリスリト
ールトリアクリレート(a3)(水酸基価125.4m
gKOH/g)(大阪有機化学工業(株)社製、「ビス
コート#300」)429.2g(0.96モル)を約
1時間で滴下し、60℃で4時間反応させ、残存イソシ
アネート基が2.8%となった時点で50℃に冷却し、
更にポリエチレングリコールモノアクリレート(a2)
(重量平均分子量575.5、エチレンオキサイド付加
モル数10、水酸基価97.5mgKOH/g)28
4.3g(0.49モル)を55℃にて約1時間で滴下
し、60℃で3時間反応させて、残存イソシアネート基
が0.1%となった時点で反応を終了し、ポリイソシア
ネート系誘導体[A−2]を得た(樹脂分濃度100
%)。得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−2]
の重量平均分子量は7300であった。Example 4 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] 4 equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a water-cooled condenser, and a nitrogen gas blowing port
In a three-necked flask, add 3 of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Polymer (a1) (isocyanate group content 21.1%) 2
86.5 g (0.48 mol) and 2,6-di-tert-
2.0 g of butylcresol and 0.02 g of dibutyltin dilaurylate were charged, and pentaerythritol triacrylate (a3) (hydroxyl value 125.4 m
429.2 g (0.96 mol) of gKOH / g) (“Biscoat # 300” manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise in about 1 hour and reacted at 60 ° C. for 4 hours to remove residual isocyanate groups. When it reaches 2.8%, cool to 50 ° C,
Furthermore, polyethylene glycol monoacrylate (a2)
(Weight average molecular weight 575.5, ethylene oxide addition mole number 10, hydroxyl value 97.5 mg KOH / g) 28
4.3 g (0.49 mol) was added dropwise at 55 ° C. in about 1 hour and reacted at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. When the residual isocyanate group became 0.1%, the reaction was terminated and polyisocyanate was added. A system derivative [A-2] was obtained (resin concentration 100
%). Obtained polyisocyanate derivative [A-2]
Had a weight average molecular weight of 7,300.
【0069】また、得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導
体[A−2]の1H−NMR(基準物質:テトラメチル
シラン、溶媒:d6−DMSO)のチャートを図4に、
13C−NMR(基準物質:テトラメチルシラン、溶
媒:d6−DMSO)のチャートを図5に、及びIRの
チャートを図6に示す。各チャートの帰属について主な
ものを以下に示す。A 1 H-NMR (reference substance: tetramethylsilane, solvent: d6-DMSO) chart of the obtained polyisocyanate derivative [A-2] is shown in FIG.
FIG. 5 shows a chart of 13 C-NMR (reference substance: tetramethylsilane, solvent: d6-DMSO), and FIG. 6 shows a chart of IR. The main attributes of each chart are shown below.
【0070】[1H−NMR](図4参照)
3.14〜3.15ppm:−CH 2−NHCO−O−
3.60〜3.70ppm:−O−CH 2CH 2−O
−、−O−CH 2CH2−O−CO−CH=CH2、−
NHCO−O−CH2CH 2−O−
4.20〜4.30ppm:−O−CH2CH 2−O−
CO−CH=CH2、−NHCO−O−CH 2CH2−
O−、−NHCO−O−CH 2−C−(CH 2−O−C
O−CH=CH2)3
5.86〜5.90ppm:−O−CO−CH=CH 2
6.39〜6.44ppm:−O−CO−CH=CH 2
6.08〜6.15ppm:−O−CO−CH=CH2 [0070] [1 H-NMR] (see FIG. 4) 3.14~3.15ppm: -C H 2 -NHCO -O- 3.60~3.70ppm: -O-C H 2 C H 2 -O
-, - O-C H 2 CH 2 -O-CO-CH = CH 2, -
NHCO-O-CH 2 C H 2 -O- 4.20~4.30ppm: -O-CH 2 C H 2 -O-
CO-CH = CH 2, -NHCO -O-C H 2 CH 2 -
O -, - NHCO-O- C H 2 -C- (C H 2 -O-C
O-CH = CH 2) 3 5.86~5.90ppm: -O-CO-CH = C H 2 6.39~6.44ppm: -O-CO-CH = C H 2 6.08~6. 15ppm: -O-CO-C H = CH 2
【0071】[13C−NMR](図5参照)
40.79ppm:−CH2−NHCO−O−、N−C
H2(CH2)5−NHCO−O−
42.18〜42.25ppm: −C(CH2−O−
CO−CH=CH2) 3
62.61〜62.68ppm:−CH2−O−CO−
CH=CH2
63.48〜63.62ppm:−NHCO−O−CH
2−C(CH2−O−CO−CH=CH2)3、
66.41ppm:−CH2 CH2−O−CO−CH=
CH2
68.72〜68.97ppm:−CH2CH2−O−
CO−CH=CH2
69.53ppm:−NHCO−O−CH2CH2−O
−
70.30〜70.47ppm:−NHCO−O−CH
2 CH2−O−、−O−CH2 CH2−O−
127.65〜127.96ppm:−C(CH2−O
−CO−CH=CH2)3
128.24〜128.27ppm:−CH2CH2−
O−CO−CH=CH 2
130.94〜131.67ppm:−C−CH2−O
−CO−CH=CH2、−CH2CH2−O−CO−C
H=CH2
148.97ppm:N−CO−N(イソシアヌレート
環の炭素)
155.85〜156.44ppm:−NHCO−O−
(ウレタン結合の炭素)
165.32〜165.92ppm:−CH2−O−C
O−CH=CH2 [[ThirteenC-NMR] (see FIG. 5)
40.79 ppm:-CHTwo-NHCO-O-, N-C
HTwo(CHTwo)5-NHCO-O-
42.18 to 42.25 ppm:-C(CHTwo-O-
CO-CH = CHTwo) Three
62.61 to 62.68 ppm:-CHTwo-O-CO-
CH = CHTwo
63.48-63.62 ppm: -NHCO-O-CH
Two-C (CHTwo-O-CO-CH = CHTwo)Three,
66.41 ppm: -CHTwo CHTwo-O-CO-CH =
CHTwo
68.72 to 68.97 ppm:-CHTwoCHTwo-O-
CO-CH = CHTwo
69.53 ppm: -NHCO-O-CHTwoCHTwo-O
−
70.30-70.47 ppm: -NHCO-O-CH
Two CHTwo-O-, -O-CHTwo CHTwo-O-
127.65 to 127.96 ppm: -C (CHTwo-O
-CO-CH = CHTwo)Three
128.24-128.27 ppm: -CHTwoCHTwo−
O-CO-CH = CH Two
130.94 to 131.67 ppm: -C-CHTwo-O
-CO-CH =CHTwo, -CHTwoCHTwo-O-CO-C
H =CHTwo
148.97 ppm: N-CON (isocyanurate
Ring carbon)
155.85-156.44 ppm: -NHCOO-
(Carbon of urethane bond)
165.32-165.92 ppm: -CHTwo-O-C
O-CH = CHTwo
【0072】[IR](図6参照)
1685cm−1:C=O(イソシアヌレート環)
1730cm−1:C=O(エステル結合、ウレタン結
合)
3375cm−1:NH(ウレタン結合)
このポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−6]の構造は下
記の通りである。[IR] (See FIG. 6) 1685 cm -1 : C = O (isocyanurate ring) 1730 cm -1 : C = O (ester bond, urethane bond) 3375 cm -1 : NH (urethane bond) This polyisocyanate system The structure of the derivative [A-6] is as follows.
【0073】[0073]
【化4】 [Chemical 4]
【0074】上記で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導
体[A]について、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。The polyisocyanate derivative [A] obtained above was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
【0075】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−2]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して1−〔4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニ
ル〕−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1
−オン(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製、「イ
ルガキュア2959」)1.4部を添加、混合して活性
エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を得た(樹脂分濃度35
%)。得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物につ
いて、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-2] obtained in the same manner as the above-mentioned evaluation of emulsification property and stability of leaving the emulsion solution (resin content 35 Part) as a photopolymerization initiator [B], 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1.
-On (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, "Irgacure 2959") (1.4 parts) was added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin concentration: 35).
%). The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed on the obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition.
【0076】実施例5
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕温度計、撹拌
機、水冷コンデンサー、窒素ガス吹き込み口を備えた4
つ口フラスコに、イソホロンジイソシアネートの3量体
(a1)(デグサヒュルズ社製、「VESTANAT
T−1890」)(イソシアネート基含有量17.3
%)280.2g(0.38モル)と2,6−ジ−te
rt−ブチルクレゾール2.0g、ジブチルスズジラウ
リレート0.02gを仕込み、60℃以下でペンタエリ
スリトールトリアクリレート(a3)(水酸基価12
5.4mgKOH/g)(大阪有機化学工業(株)社
製、「ビスコート#300」)343.2g(0.77
モル)を約1時間で滴下し、60℃で4時間反応させ、
残存イソシアネート基が2.5%となった時点で50℃
に冷却し、更にポリエチレングリコールモノアクリレー
ト(a2)(重量平均分子量982、エチレンオキサイ
ド付加モル数20、水酸基価57.1mgKOH/g)
376.6g(0.38モル)を60℃にて約1時間で
滴下し、60℃で3時間反応させて、残存イソシアネー
ト基が0.1%となった時点で反応を終了し、ポリイソ
シアネート系誘導体[A−3]を得た(樹脂分濃度10
0%)。Example 5 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] 4 equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a water-cooled condenser, and a nitrogen gas blowing port
In a one-necked flask, an isophorone diisocyanate trimer (a1) (manufactured by Degussa Huls, "VESTANAT"
T-1890 ") (isocyanate group content 17.3
%) 280.2 g (0.38 mol) and 2,6-di-te
2.0 g of rt-butylcresol and 0.02 g of dibutyltin dilaurate were charged, and pentaerythritol triacrylate (a3) (hydroxyl value 12
5.4 mg KOH / g) (Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Viscoat # 300") 343.2 g (0.77)
Mol) in about 1 hour and reacted at 60 ° C. for 4 hours,
50 ° C when the residual isocyanate group reaches 2.5%
And then polyethylene glycol monoacrylate (a2) (weight average molecular weight 982, ethylene oxide addition mole number 20, hydroxyl value 57.1 mgKOH / g)
376.6 g (0.38 mol) was added dropwise at 60 ° C. in about 1 hour and reacted at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. When the residual isocyanate group became 0.1%, the reaction was terminated and polyisocyanate was added. A system derivative [A-3] was obtained (resin concentration 10
0%).
【0077】得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A
−3]の重量平均分子量は4750であった。上記で得
られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]について、実
施例1と同様の評価を行った。The obtained polyisocyanate derivative [A
-3] had a weight average molecular weight of 4,750. The polyisocyanate derivative [A] obtained above was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
【0078】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−3]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロ
パン−1−オン(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社
製、「ダロキュア1173」)1.4部を添加、混合し
て活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を得た(樹脂分濃
度35%)。得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成
物について、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of polyisocyanate derivative [A-3] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned evaluation of emulsification property and stability evaluation of leaving the emulsion (resin content 35 Part), as a photopolymerization initiator [B], 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, “Darocur 1173”) 1.4 parts is added, An active energy ray-curable resin composition was obtained by mixing (resin concentration 35%). The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed on the obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition.
【0079】実施例6
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕実施例4と同様
のポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−2]を調製した
(樹脂分濃度100%、重量平均分子量は7300)。Example 6 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] The same polyisocyanate derivative [A-2] as in Example 4 was prepared (resin content concentration 100%, weight average molecular weight 7300).
【0080】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−2]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロ
パン−1−オン(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社
製、「ダロキュア1173」)1.2部、エチレン性不
飽和モノマー[C]としてイソシアヌル酸エチレンオキ
サイド変性トリアクリレート(東亞合成化学社製、「ア
ロニックスM−315」)5部を添加、混合して活性エ
ネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を得た(樹脂分濃度40
%)。得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物につ
いて、実施例1と同様の評価を行い、更にプラスチック
基材への密着性についても実施例2と同様の評価を行っ
た。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-2] obtained in the same manner as the above-mentioned evaluation of emulsification property and leaving stability of emulsion liquid (resin content 35 Part), as a photopolymerization initiator [B], 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, "Darocur 1173") 1.2 parts, ethylenic As an unsaturated monomer [C], 5 parts of isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide-modified triacrylate ("Aronix M-315" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) was added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin content Concentration 40
%). The obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the adhesion to a plastic substrate was also evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2.
【0081】実施例7
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕実施例4と同様
のポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−2]を調製した
(樹脂分濃度100%、重量平均分子量は7300)。Example 7 [Polyisocyanate Derivative [A]] The same polyisocyanate derivative [A-2] as in Example 4 was prepared (resin concentration 100%, weight average molecular weight 7300).
【0082】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−2]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロ
パン−1−オン(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社
製、「ダロキュア1173」)1.4部、エチレン性不
飽和モノマー[C]としてアクリロイルモルフォリン5
部を添加、混合して活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物
を得た(樹脂分濃度40%)。得られた活性エネルギー
線硬化型樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様の評価を
行い、更にプラスチック基材への密着性についても実施
例2と同様の評価を行った。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of polyisocyanate derivative [A-2] obtained in the same manner as the above-mentioned evaluation of emulsification property and stability of standing of emulsion liquid (resin content 35 Part), as a photopolymerization initiator [B], 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, “Darocur 1173”) 1.4 parts, ethylenic Acryloylmorpholine 5 as unsaturated monomer [C]
Parts were added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin content concentration 40%). The obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the adhesion to a plastic substrate was also evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2.
【0083】実施例8
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕温度計、撹拌
機、水冷コンデンサー、窒素ガス吹き込み口を備えた4
つ口フラスコに、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの3
量体(a1)(イソシアネート基含有量21.1%)2
39.4g(0.40モル)と2,6−ジ−tert−
ブチルクレゾール3.7g、ジブチルスズジラウリレー
ト0.02gを仕込み、60℃以下でジペンタエリスリ
トールペンタアクリレート(0.80モル)(ジペンタ
エリスリトールペンタアクリレートとジペンタエリスリ
トールヘキサアクリレートの混合物(水酸基価46.0
mgKOH/g)975.8gとして仕込む)(a3)
を約1時間で滴下し、60℃で4時間反応させ、残存イ
ソシアネート基が1.4%となった時点で50℃に冷却
し、更にポリエチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル
(a2)(重量平均分子量1562.95、エチレンオ
キサイド付加モル数34、水酸基価35.9mgKOH
/g)643.9g(0.41モル)を55℃にて約1
時間で滴下し、60℃で3時間反応させて、残存イソシ
アネート基が0.1%となった時点で反応を終了し、ポ
リイソシアネート系誘導体[A−4]を得た(樹脂分濃
度100%)。得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体
[A−4]の重量平均分子量は4070であった。Example 8 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] 4 equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a water-cooled condenser, and a nitrogen gas blowing port
In a three-necked flask, add 3 of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Polymer (a1) (isocyanate group content 21.1%) 2
39.4 g (0.40 mol) and 2,6-di-tert-
3.7 g of butylcresol and 0.02 g of dibutyltin dilaurylate were charged, and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (0.80 mol) (a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (hydroxyl value 46. 0
mgKOH / g) charged as 975.8 g) (a3)
Was dropped in about 1 hour, and the mixture was reacted at 60 ° C. for 4 hours, cooled to 50 ° C. when the residual isocyanate group reached 1.4%, and further polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether (a2) (weight average molecular weight 1562. 95, ethylene oxide addition mole number 34, hydroxyl value 35.9 mg KOH
/ G) 643.9 g (0.41 mol) at 55 ° C. of about 1
The mixture was added dropwise over a period of time and reacted at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. When the residual isocyanate group became 0.1%, the reaction was terminated to obtain a polyisocyanate derivative [A-4] (resin content concentration 100% ). The weight average molecular weight of the obtained polyisocyanate derivative [A-4] was 4070.
【0084】また、得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導
体[A−4]の1H−NMR(基準物質:テトラメチル
シラン、溶媒:d6−DMSO)のチャートを図7に、
13C−NMR(基準物質:テトラメチルシラン、溶
媒:d6−DMSO)のチャートを図8に、及びIRの
チャートを図9に示す。各チャートの帰属について主な
ものを以下に示す。A 1 H-NMR (reference substance: tetramethylsilane, solvent: d6-DMSO) chart of the obtained polyisocyanate derivative [A-4] is shown in FIG.
FIG. 8 shows a chart of 13 C-NMR (reference substance: tetramethylsilane, solvent: d6-DMSO), and FIG. 9 shows a chart of IR. The main attributes of each chart are shown below.
【0085】[1H−NMR](図7参照)
3.13〜3.14ppm:−CH 2−NHCO−O−
3.46〜3.50ppm:−O−CH2CH 2−O−
CH2−CH=CH2
3.60〜3.70ppm:−O−CH 2CH 2−O
−、−O−CH 2CH2−O−CH2−CH=CH2、
−NHCO−O−CH2CH 2−O−
4.15〜4.30ppm:−NHCO−O−CH 2C
H2−O−、−O−CH 2−C(CH 2−O−CO−C
H=CH2)2−CH2−
5.85〜5.90ppm:−O−CO−CH=CH 2
6.37〜6.42ppm:−O−CO−CH=CH 2
6.07〜6.14ppm:−O−CO−CH=CH2 [0085] [1 H-NMR] (see FIG. 7) 3.13~3.14ppm: -C H 2 -NHCO -O- 3.46~3.50ppm: -O-CH 2 C H 2 -O-
CH 2 -CH = CH 2 3.60~3.70ppm: -O-C H 2 C H 2 -O
-, - O-C H 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH = CH 2,
-NHCO-O-CH 2 C H 2 -O- 4.15~4.30ppm: -NHCO-O-C H 2 C
H 2 -O -, - O- C H 2 -C (C H 2 -O-CO-C
H = CH 2) 2 -CH 2 - 5.85~5.90ppm: -O-CO-CH = C H 2 6.37~6.42ppm: -O-CO-CH = C H 2 6.07~ 6.14ppm: -O-CO-C H = CH 2
【0086】[13C−NMR](図8参照)
40.88ppm:−CH2−NHCO−O−、N−C
H2(CH2)5−NHCO−O−
43.06〜43.18ppm:−C(CH2−O−C
O−CH=CH2)2−CH2−
62.51〜63.07ppm:−CH2−O−CO−
CH=CH2、−O−CH2−C(CH2−O−CO−
CH=CH2)2−CH2−
69.86ppm:−CH2−CH2−O−CH2−C
H=CH2
70.27〜70.52ppm:−CH2CH2−O−
CH2−CH=CH2、−O−CH2 CH2−O−
69.37〜69.59ppm:−NHCO−O−CH
2CH2−O−、−NHCO−O−CH2 CH2−O−
127.58〜128.07ppm:−C(CH2−O
−CO−CH=CH2)2−CH2−
131.01〜131.76ppm:−C(CH2−O
−CO−CH=CH2)2−CH2−
134.75ppm:−CH2CH2−O−CH2−C
H=CH2
148.92ppm:N−CO−N(イソシアヌレート
環の炭素)
155.93〜156.40ppm:−NHCO−O−
(ウレタン結合の炭素)
165.37〜165.71ppm:−O−CO−CH
=CH2 [0086] [13 C-NMR] (see FIG. 8) 40.88ppm: - C H 2 -NHCO-O-, N- C
H 2 (CH 2) 5 -NHCO -O- 43.06~43.18ppm: - C (CH 2 -O-C
O-CH = CH 2) 2 -CH 2 - 62.51~63.07ppm: - C H 2 -O-CO-
CH = CH 2, -O- C H 2 -C (CH 2 -O-CO-
CH = CH 2) 2 -CH 2 - 69.86ppm: -CH 2 - C H 2 -O-CH 2 -C
H = CH 2 70.27~70.52ppm: - C H 2 CH 2 -O-
CH 2 -CH = CH 2, -O- C H 2 C H 2 -O- 69.37~69.59ppm: -NHCO-O- C H
2 CH 2 -O -, - NHCO -O-CH 2 C H 2 -O- 127.58~128.07ppm: -C (CH 2 -O
-CO- C H = CH 2) 2 -CH 2 - 131.01~131.76ppm: -C (CH 2 -O
-CO-CH = C H 2) 2 -CH 2 - 134.75ppm: -CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 - C
H = CH 2 148.92ppm: N- C O-N ( isocyanurate ring carbon) 155.93~156.40ppm: -NH C O-O-
(Carbon atoms of the urethane bond) 165.37~165.71ppm: -O- C O-CH
= CH 2
【0087】[IR](図9参照)
1685cm−1:C=O(イソシアヌレート環)
1730cm−1:C=O(エステル結合、ウレタン結
合)
3375cm−1:NH(ウレタン結合)
このポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−8]の構造は下
記の通りである。[IR] (See FIG. 9) 1685 cm -1 : C = O (isocyanurate ring) 1730 cm -1 : C = O (ester bond, urethane bond) 3375 cm -1 : NH (urethane bond) This polyisocyanate system The structure of the derivative [A-8] is as follows.
【0088】[0088]
【化5】 [Chemical 5]
【0089】上記で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導
体[A]について、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。The polyisocyanate derivative [A] obtained above was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
【0090】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−4]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して1−〔4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニ
ル〕−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1
−オン(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製、「イ
ルガキュア2959」)1.4部を添加、混合して活性
エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を得た(樹脂分濃度35
%)。得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物につ
いて、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of polyisocyanate derivative [A-4] obtained in the same manner as the above-mentioned evaluation of emulsification property and stability of leaving the emulsion solution (resin content 35 Part) as a photopolymerization initiator [B] 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1.
-On (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, "Irgacure 2959") (1.4 parts) was added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin concentration: 35).
%). The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed on the obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition.
【0091】実施例9
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕実施例8のポリ
イソシアネート系誘導体[A−4]の調製において、ジ
ペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート(0.80モ
ル)(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートとジ
ペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートの混合物(水
酸基価46.0mgKOH/g)975.8gとして仕
込む)(a3)を、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレ
ート(a3)(水酸基価125.4mgKOH/g)
(大阪有機化学工業(株)社製、「ビスコート#30
0」)358.6g(0.80モル)に変更した以外は
同様に行い、ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−5]を
得た(樹脂分濃度100%)。得られたポリイソシアネ
ート系誘導体[A−5]の重量平均分子量は4400で
あった。上記で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体
[A]について、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。Example 9 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] In the preparation of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-4] of Example 8, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (0.80 mol) (dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and A mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (a hydroxyl value of 46.0 mgKOH / g) is charged as 975.8 g) (a3) is mixed with pentaerythritol triacrylate (a3) (a hydroxyl value of 125.4 mgKOH / g).
(Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Viscoat # 30"
0 ") 358.6 g (0.80 mol), except that the same procedure was carried out to obtain a polyisocyanate derivative [A-5] (resin concentration 100%). The weight average molecular weight of the obtained polyisocyanate derivative [A-5] was 4,400. The polyisocyanate derivative [A] obtained above was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
【0092】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−5]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して1−〔4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニ
ル〕−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1
−オン(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製、「イ
ルガキュア2959」)1.4部を添加、混合して活性
エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を得た(樹脂分濃度35
%)。得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物につ
いて、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of polyisocyanate derivative [A-5] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned evaluation of emulsification property and stability evaluation of leaving the emulsion liquid (resin content 35 Part) as a photopolymerization initiator [B], 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1.
-On (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, "Irgacure 2959") (1.4 parts) was added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin concentration: 35).
%). The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed on the obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition.
【0093】実施例10
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕温度計、撹拌
機、水冷コンデンサー、窒素ガス吹き込み口を備えた4
つ口フラスコに、イソホロンジイソシアネートの3量体
(a1)(デグサヒュルズ社製、「VESTANAT
T−1890」)(イソシアネート基含有量17.3
%)280.2g(0.38モル)と2,6−ジ−te
rt−ブチルクレゾール2.0g、ジブチルスズジラウ
リレート0.02gを仕込み、60℃以下でペンタエリ
スリトールトリアクリレート(a3)(水酸基価12
5.4mgKOH/g)(大阪有機化学工業(株)社
製、「ビスコート#300」)343.2g(0.77
モル)を約1時間で滴下し、60℃で4時間反応させ、
残存イソシアネート基が2.5%となった時点で50℃
に冷却し、更にポリエチレングリコールモノアリルエー
テル(a2)(重量平均分子量1020.18、エチレ
ンオキサイド付加モル数22、水酸基価55.0mgK
OH/g)408.1g(0.40モル)を60℃にて
約1時間で滴下し、60℃で3時間反応させて、残存イ
ソシアネート基が0.1%となった時点で反応を終了
し、ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−6]を得た(樹
脂分濃度100%)。Example 10 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] 4 equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a water-cooled condenser, and a nitrogen gas blowing port
In a one-necked flask, an isophorone diisocyanate trimer (a1) (manufactured by Degussa Huls, "VESTANAT"
T-1890 ") (isocyanate group content 17.3
%) 280.2 g (0.38 mol) and 2,6-di-te
2.0 g of rt-butylcresol and 0.02 g of dibutyltin dilaurate were charged, and pentaerythritol triacrylate (a3) (hydroxyl value 12
5.4 mg KOH / g) (Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Viscoat # 300") 343.2 g (0.77)
Mol) in about 1 hour and reacted at 60 ° C. for 4 hours,
50 ° C when the residual isocyanate group reaches 2.5%
Then, the polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether (a2) (weight average molecular weight 1020.18, ethylene oxide addition mole number 22, hydroxyl value 55.0 mgK
(OH / g) 408.1 g (0.40 mol) was added dropwise at 60 ° C. in about 1 hour and reacted at 60 ° C. for 3 hours, and the reaction was terminated when the residual isocyanate group became 0.1%. Then, a polyisocyanate derivative [A-6] was obtained (resin content concentration 100%).
【0094】得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A
−6]の重量平均分子量は4800であった。上記で得
られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]について、実
施例1と同様の評価を行った。The obtained polyisocyanate derivative [A
-6] had a weight average molecular weight of 4,800. The polyisocyanate derivative [A] obtained above was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
【0095】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−6]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロ
パン−1−オン(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社
製、「ダロキュア1173」)1.4部を添加、混合し
て活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を得た(樹脂分濃
度35%)。得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成
物について、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-6] obtained in the same manner as the above-mentioned evaluation of emulsification property and stability of leaving the emulsion solution (resin content 35 Part), as a photopolymerization initiator [B], 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, “Darocur 1173”) 1.4 parts is added, By mixing, an active energy ray-curable resin composition was obtained (resin concentration 35%). The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed on the obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition.
【0096】実施例11
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕実施例8と同様
のポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−4]を調製した
(樹脂分濃度100%、重量平均分子量は4070)。Example 11 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] The same polyisocyanate derivative [A-4] as in Example 8 was prepared (resin concentration 100%, weight average molecular weight 4070).
【0097】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−4]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロ
パン−1−オン(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社
製、「ダロキュア1173」)1.2部、エチレン性不
飽和モノマー[C]としてイソシアヌル酸エチレンオキ
サイド変性トリアクリレート(東亞合成化学社製、「ア
ロニックスM−315」)5部を添加、混合して活性エ
ネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を得た(樹脂分濃度40
%)。得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物につ
いて、実施例1と同様の評価を行い、更にプラスチック
基材への密着性についても実施例2と同様の評価を行っ
た。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of polyisocyanate derivative [A-4] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned evaluation of emulsification property and stability of leaving emulsion solution (resin content 35 Part), as a photopolymerization initiator [B], 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, “Darocur 1173”) 1.2 parts, ethylenic As the unsaturated monomer [C], 5 parts of isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide-modified triacrylate ("Aronix M-315" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) was added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin content Concentration 40
%). The obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the adhesion to a plastic substrate was also evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2.
【0098】実施例12
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕実施例8と同様
のポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−4]を調製した
(樹脂分濃度100%、重量平均分子量は4070)。Example 12 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] The same polyisocyanate derivative [A-4] as in Example 8 was prepared (resin concentration 100%, weight average molecular weight 4070).
【0099】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−4]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロ
パン−1−オン(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社
製、「ダロキュア1173」)1.4部、エチレン性不
飽和モノマー[C]としてアクリロイルモルフォリン5
部を添加、混合して活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物
を得た(樹脂分濃度40%)。得られた活性エネルギー
線硬化型樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様の評価を
行い、更にプラスチック基材への密着性についても実施
例2と同様の評価を行った。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of a polyisocyanate derivative [A-4] (resin content 35 Part), as a photopolymerization initiator [B], 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, “Darocur 1173”) 1.4 parts, ethylenic Acryloylmorpholine 5 as unsaturated monomer [C]
Parts were added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin content concentration 40%). The obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the adhesion to a plastic substrate was also evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2.
【0100】実施例13
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕温度計、撹拌
機、水冷コンデンサー、窒素ガス吹き込み口を備えた4
つ口フラスコに、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの3
量体(a1)(イソシアネート基含有量21.1%)2
39.4g(0.40モル)と2,6−ジ−tert−
ブチルクレゾール3.5g、ジブチルスズジラウリレー
ト0.02gを仕込み、60℃以下でジペンタエリスリ
トールペンタアクリレート(0.80モル)(ジペンタ
エリスリトールペンタアクリレートとジペンタエリスリ
トールヘキサアクリレートの混合物(水酸基価46.0
mgKOH/g)975.8gとして仕込む)(a3)
を約1時間で滴下し、60℃で4時間反応させ、残存イ
ソシアネート基が1.4%となった時点で50℃に冷却
し、更にポリエチレングリコールモノステアレート(a
2)(重量平均分子量1289.89、エチレンオキサ
イド付加モル数23、水酸基価43.5mgKOH/
g)531.4g(0.41モル)を55℃にて約1時
間で滴下し、60℃で3時間反応させて、残存イソシア
ネート基が0.1%となった時点で反応を終了し、ポリ
イソシアネート系誘導体[A−7]を得た(樹脂分濃度
100%)。得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A
−7]の重量平均分子量は3700であった。Example 13 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] 4 equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a water-cooled condenser, and a nitrogen gas blowing port
In a three-necked flask, add 3 of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Polymer (a1) (isocyanate group content 21.1%) 2
39.4 g (0.40 mol) and 2,6-di-tert-
3.5 g of butylcresol and 0.02 g of dibutyltin dilaurylate were charged, and a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (0.80 mol) (dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (hydroxyl value 46. 0
mgKOH / g) charged as 975.8 g) (a3)
Was added dropwise over about 1 hour, and the mixture was reacted at 60 ° C. for 4 hours, cooled to 50 ° C. when the residual isocyanate groups reached 1.4%, and polyethylene glycol monostearate (a
2) (weight average molecular weight 1289.89, ethylene oxide addition mole number 23, hydroxyl value 43.5 mg KOH /
g) 531.4 g (0.41 mol) was added dropwise at 55 ° C. in about 1 hour and reacted at 60 ° C. for 3 hours to terminate the reaction when the residual isocyanate group became 0.1%, A polyisocyanate derivative [A-7] was obtained (resin concentration 100%). Obtained polyisocyanate derivative [A
-7] had a weight average molecular weight of 3,700.
【0101】また、得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導
体[A−7]の1H−NMR(基準物質:テトラメチル
シラン、溶媒:d6−DMSO)のチャートを図10
に、1 3C−NMR(基準物質:テトラメチルシラン、
溶媒:d6−DMSO)のチャートを図11に、及びI
Rのチャートを図12に示す。各チャートの帰属につい
て主なものを以下に示す。A chart of 1 H-NMR (reference substance: tetramethylsilane, solvent: d6-DMSO) of the obtained polyisocyanate derivative [A-7] is shown in FIG.
To, 1 3 C-NMR (standard substance: tetramethylsilane,
Solvent: d6-DMSO) in FIG. 11 and I
The R chart is shown in FIG. The main attributes of each chart are shown below.
【0102】[1H−NMR](図10参照)
0.86〜0.90ppm:−CH2−CH2−CH 3
2.31〜2.35ppm:−CH2−O−CO−CH
2−
3.13〜3.14ppm:−CH 2−NHCO−O−
3.60〜3.72ppm:−O−CH 2CH 2−O
−、−NHCO−O−CH2CH 2−O−
3.85〜4.20ppm:−NHCO−O−CH 2C
H2−O−、−CH 2−O−CO−CH2−
4.21〜4.30ppm:−O−CH 2−C(CH 2
−O−CO−CH=CH2)2−CH2−
5.82〜5.90ppm:−O−CO−CH=CH 2
6.06〜6.14ppm:−O−CO−CH=CH2
6.35〜6.44ppm:−O−CO−CH=CH 2 [0102] [1 H-NMR] (see FIG. 10) 0.86~0.90ppm: -CH 2 -CH 2 -C H 3 2.31~2.35ppm: -CH 2 -O-CO-C H
2 - 3.13~3.14ppm: -C H 2 -NHCO -O- 3.60~3.72ppm: -O-C H 2 C H 2 -O
-, - NHCO-O-CH 2 C H 2 -O- 3.85~4.20ppm: -NHCO-O-C H 2 C
H 2 -O -, - C H 2 -O-CO-CH 2 - 4.21~4.30ppm: -O-C H 2 -C (C H 2
-O-CO-CH = CH 2 ) 2 -CH 2 - 5.82~5.90ppm: -O-CO-CH = C H 2 6.06~6.14ppm: -O-CO-C H = CH 2 6.35~6.44ppm: -O-CO-CH = C H 2
【0103】[13C−NMR](図11参照)
14.10ppm:−CH2−CH2−CH3
34.10ppm:−CH2−O−CO−CH2−
40.80ppm:−CH2−NHCO−O−、N−C
H2(CH2)5−NHCO−O−
62.58〜63.28ppm:−O−CH2−C(C
H2−O−CO−CH=CH2)2−CH2−
62.84〜63.28ppm:−CH2−O−CO−
CH2−
69.10ppm:−NHCO−O−CH2 CH2−O
−
69.90ppm:−CH2CH2−O−CO−CH2
−
69.94〜70.50ppm:−O−CH2 CH2−
O−
127.61〜128.08ppm:−C(CH2−O
−CO−CH=CH2)2−CH2−
130.99〜131.71ppm:−C(CH2−O
−CO−CH=CH2)2−CH2−
148.93ppm:N−CO−N(イソシアヌレート
環の炭素)
155.95〜156.41ppm:−NHCO−O−
(ウレタン結合の炭素)
165.32〜165.65ppm:−O−CO−CH
=CH2
173.64ppm:−CH2CH2−O−CO−CH
2−[0103] [13 C-NMR] (see FIG. 11) 14.10ppm: -CH 2 -CH 2 - C H 3 34.10ppm: -CH 2 -O-CO- C H 2 - 40.80ppm: - C H 2 -NHCO-O-, N- C
H 2 (CH 2) 5 -NHCO -O- 62.58~63.28ppm: -O- C H 2 -C (C
H 2 -O-CO-CH = CH 2) 2 -CH 2 - 62.84~63.28ppm: - C H 2 -O-CO-
CH 2 - 69.10ppm: -NHCO-O- C H 2 C H 2 -O
- 69.90ppm: - C H 2 CH 2 -O-CO-CH 2
- 69.94~70.50ppm: -O- C H 2 C H 2 -
O- 127.61~128.08ppm: -C (CH 2 -O
-CO- C H = CH 2) 2 -CH 2 - 130.99~131.71ppm: -C (CH 2 -O
-CO-CH = C H 2) 2 -CH 2 - 148.93ppm: N- C O-N ( isocyanurate ring carbon) 155.95~156.41ppm: -NH C O-O-
(Carbon atoms of the urethane bond) 165.32~165.65ppm: -O- C O-CH
= CH 2 173.64ppm: -CH 2 CH 2 -O- C O-CH
2-
【0104】[IR](図12参照)
1685cm−1:C=O(イソシアヌレート環)
1730cm−1:C=O(エステル結合、ウレタン結
合)
3375cm−1:NH(ウレタン結合)
このポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−11]の構造は
下記の通りである。[IR] (See FIG. 12) 1685 cm -1 : C = O (isocyanurate ring) 1730 cm -1 : C = O (ester bond, urethane bond) 3375 cm -1 : NH (urethane bond) This polyisocyanate system The structure of the derivative [A-11] is as follows.
【0105】[0105]
【化6】 [Chemical 6]
【0106】上記で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導
体[A]について、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。The polyisocyanate derivative [A] obtained above was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
【0107】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−7]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して1−〔4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニ
ル〕−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1
−オン(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製、「イ
ルガキュア2959」)1.4部を添加、混合して活性
エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を得た(樹脂分濃度35
%)。得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物につ
いて、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-7] obtained in the same manner as in the above-described evaluation of emulsification property and stability of leaving emulsion solution (resin content 35 Part) as a photopolymerization initiator [B], 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1.
-On (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, "Irgacure 2959") (1.4 parts) was added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin concentration: 35).
%). The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed on the obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition.
【0108】実施例14
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕温度計、撹拌
機、水冷コンデンサー、窒素ガス吹き込み口を備えた4
つ口フラスコに、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの3
量体(a1)(イソシアネート基含有量21.1%)2
39.4g(0.40モル)と2,6−ジ−tert−
ブチルクレゾール3.0g、ジブチルスズジラウリレー
ト0.02gを仕込み、60℃以下でペンタエリスリト
ールトリアクリレート(a3)(水酸基価125.4m
gKOH/g)(大阪有機化学工業(株)社製、「ビス
コート#300」)358.6g(0.80モル)を約
1時間で滴下し、60℃で4時間反応させ、残存イソシ
アネート基が2.8%となった時点で50℃に冷却し、
更にポリエチレングリコールモノステアレート(a2)
(重量平均分子量2200.39、エチレンオキサイド
付加モル数44、水酸基価25.5mgKOH/g)9
06.6g(0.41モル)を55℃にて約1時間で滴
下し、60℃で3時間反応させて、残存イソシアネート
基が0.1%となった時点で反応を終了し、ポリイソシ
アネート系誘導体[A−8]を得た(樹脂分濃度100
%)。Example 14 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] 4 equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a water-cooled condenser, and a nitrogen gas blowing port
In a three-necked flask, add 3 of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Polymer (a1) (isocyanate group content 21.1%) 2
39.4 g (0.40 mol) and 2,6-di-tert-
Butylcresol (3.0 g) and dibutyltin dilaurylate (0.02 g) were charged, and pentaerythritol triacrylate (a3) (hydroxyl value: 125.4 m
gKOH / g) (“Viscoat # 300” manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 358.6 g (0.80 mol) was added dropwise in about 1 hour and reacted at 60 ° C. for 4 hours to remove residual isocyanate groups. When it reaches 2.8%, cool to 50 ° C,
Furthermore, polyethylene glycol monostearate (a2)
(Weight average molecular weight 2200.39, ethylene oxide addition mole number 44, hydroxyl value 25.5 mgKOH / g) 9
06.6 g (0.41 mol) was added dropwise at 55 ° C. in about 1 hour and reacted at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. When the residual isocyanate group became 0.1%, the reaction was terminated and polyisocyanate was added. A system derivative [A-8] was obtained (resin concentration 100
%).
【0109】得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A
−8]の重量平均分子量は4200であった。上記で得
られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]について、実
施例1と同様の評価を行った。The obtained polyisocyanate derivative [A
-8] had a weight average molecular weight of 4,200. The polyisocyanate derivative [A] obtained above was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
【0110】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−8]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して1−〔4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニ
ル〕−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1
−オン(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製、「イ
ルガキュア2959」)1.4部を添加、混合して活性
エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を得た(樹脂分濃度35
%)。得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物につ
いて、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of polyisocyanate derivative [A-8] obtained in the same manner as the above-mentioned evaluation of emulsification property and leaving stability of emulsion liquid (resin content 35 Part) as a photopolymerization initiator [B], 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1.
-On (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, "Irgacure 2959") (1.4 parts) was added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin concentration: 35).
%). The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed on the obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition.
【0111】実施例15
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕実施例14と同
様のポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−8]を調製した
(樹脂分濃度100%、重量平均分子量は4200)。Example 15 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] A polyisocyanate derivative [A-8] similar to that in Example 14 was prepared (resin concentration 100%, weight average molecular weight 4200).
【0112】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−8]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロ
パン−1−オン(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社
製、「ダロキュア1173」)1.2部、エチレン性不
飽和モノマー[C]としてイソシアヌル酸エチレンオキ
サイド変性トリアクリレート(東亞合成化学社製、「ア
ロニックスM−315」)5部を添加、混合して活性エ
ネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を得た(樹脂分濃度40
%)。得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物につ
いて、実施例1と同様の評価を行い、更にプラスチック
基材への密着性についても実施例2と同様の評価を行っ
た。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-8] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned evaluation of emulsification property and stability of leaving of emulsion liquid (resin content 35 Part), as a photopolymerization initiator [B], 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, “Darocur 1173”) 1.2 parts, ethylenic As the unsaturated monomer [C], 5 parts of isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide-modified triacrylate ("Aronix M-315" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) was added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin content Concentration 40
%). The obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the adhesion to a plastic substrate was also evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2.
【0113】実施例16
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕実施例14と同
様のポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−8]を調製した
(樹脂分濃度100%、重量平均分子量は4200)。Example 16 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] A polyisocyanate derivative [A-8] similar to that in Example 14 was prepared (resin concentration 100%, weight average molecular weight 4200).
【0114】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記乳化性評価及び乳化液の放置安定性評価と同様にして
得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A−8]の乳化
液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロ
パン−1−オン(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社
製、「ダロキュア1173」)1.4部、エチレン性不
飽和モノマー[C]としてアクリロイルモルフォリン5
部を添加、混合して活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物
を得た(樹脂分濃度40%)。得られた活性エネルギー
線硬化型樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様の評価を
行い、更にプラスチック基材への密着性についても実施
例2と同様の評価を行った。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of an emulsion of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-8] obtained in the same manner as the above-mentioned evaluation of emulsification property and stability of leaving stability of emulsion liquid (resin content 35 Part), as a photopolymerization initiator [B], 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, “Darocur 1173”) 1.4 parts, ethylenic Acryloylmorpholine 5 as unsaturated monomer [C]
Parts were added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin content concentration 40%). The obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the adhesion to a plastic substrate was also evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2.
【0115】比較例1
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕温度計、撹拌
機、水冷コンデンサー、窒素ガス吹き込み口を備えた4
つ口フラスコに、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの3
量体(a1)(イソシアネート基含有量21.1%)2
39.4g(0.40モル)と2,6−ジ−tert−
ブチルクレゾール2.0g、ジブチルスズジラウリレー
ト0.02gを仕込み、60℃以下でペンタエリスリト
ールトリアクリレート(a3)(水酸基価125.4m
gKOH/g)(大阪有機化学工業(株)社製、「ビス
コート#300」)713.9g(1.47モル)を約
1時間で滴下し、60℃で8時間反応させ、残存イソシ
アネート基が0.3%となった時点で反応を終了し、ポ
リイソシアネート系誘導体[A’−1]を得た(樹脂分
濃度100%)。Comparative Example 1 [Polyisocyanate derivative [A]] 4 equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a water-cooled condenser, and a nitrogen gas blowing port
In a three-necked flask, add 3 of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Polymer (a1) (isocyanate group content 21.1%) 2
39.4 g (0.40 mol) and 2,6-di-tert-
2.0 g of butylcresol and 0.02 g of dibutyltin dilaurylate were charged, and pentaerythritol triacrylate (a3) (hydroxyl value 125.4 m
713.9 g (1.47 mol) of gKOH / g) (“Biscoat # 300” manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise in about 1 hour and reacted at 60 ° C. for 8 hours to remove residual isocyanate groups. The reaction was terminated when the content reached 0.3%, and a polyisocyanate derivative [A′-1] was obtained (resin content concentration 100%).
【0116】得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体
[A’−1]の重量平均分子量は6800であった。上
記で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]につい
て、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。The weight average molecular weight of the resulting polyisocyanate derivative [A'-1] was 6,800. The polyisocyanate derivative [A] obtained above was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
【0117】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A’−1]
100部(樹脂分100部)に、光重合開始剤[B]と
して1−〔4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニ
ル〕−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1
−オン(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製、「イ
ルガキュア2959」)4部を添加、混合して活性エネ
ルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を得た(樹脂分濃度100
%)。得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物につ
いて、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] The polyisocyanate derivative [A'-1] obtained above.
To 100 parts (resin content 100 parts), 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1 as a photopolymerization initiator [B]
-ON (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, "Irgacure 2959") 4 parts was added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin concentration 100
%). The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed on the obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition.
【0118】比較例2
〔ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]〕比較例1と同様
のポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A’−1]を調製した
(樹脂分濃度100%、重量平均分子量は6800)。
次に、温度計、還流冷却装置及び撹拌機を備えた4つ口
フラスコに脱イオン水100部とノニオン性乳化剤ポリ
エチレングリコールノニルフェニルエーテル(日本油脂
(株)社製、「ノニオンNS−240」)16部を加
え、50℃に加温し、これに強撹拌下で50℃に加温し
た上記ポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A’−1]40部
を添加して50℃で30分間撹拌を続け、乳化液(樹脂
分濃度35%)を得た。かかる乳化液について、実施例
1と同様の評価基準で評価した。Comparative Example 2 [Polyisocyanate Derivative [A]] A polyisocyanate derivative [A′-1] similar to Comparative Example 1 was prepared (resin content concentration 100%, weight average molecular weight 6800).
Next, 100 parts of deionized water and a nonionic emulsifier polyethylene glycol nonyl phenyl ether (“NONION NS-240” manufactured by NOF CORPORATION) were placed in a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a reflux cooling device and a stirrer. 16 parts was added and heated to 50 ° C., 40 parts of the above polyisocyanate derivative [A′-1] heated to 50 ° C. under strong stirring was added thereto, and stirring was continued at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes, An emulsion (resin content 35%) was obtained. This emulsion was evaluated according to the same evaluation criteria as in Example 1.
【0119】〔活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物〕上
記で得られた乳化液100部(樹脂分35部)に、光重
合開始剤[B]として2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1
−フェニル−プロパン−1−オン(チバ・スペシャリテ
ィ・ケミカルズ社製、「ダロキュア1173」)1.4
部を添加、混合して活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物
を得た(樹脂分濃度35%)。得られた活性エネルギー
線硬化型樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様の評価を
行った。実施例及び比較例の評価結果を表1〜9に示
す。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] 100 parts of the emulsion (35 parts of resin) obtained above was mixed with 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1 as a photopolymerization initiator [B].
-Phenyl-propan-1-one (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, "Darocur 1173") 1.4
Parts were added and mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition (resin content concentration 35%). The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed on the obtained active energy ray-curable resin composition. The evaluation results of Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Tables 1-9.
【0120】[0120]
【表1】(一般式(1)中のYがアルキル基の場合) [Table 1] (when Y in the general formula (1) is an alkyl group)
【0121】[0121]
【表2】(一般式(1)中のYがアルキル基の場合) [Table 2] (when Y in the general formula (1) is an alkyl group)
【0122】[0122]
【表3】(一般式(1)中のYが(メタ)アクリロイル
基の場合)
[Table 3] (when Y in the general formula (1) is a (meth) acryloyl group)
【0123】[0123]
【表4】(一般式(1)中のYが(メタ)アクリロイル
基の場合)
[Table 4] (when Y in the general formula (1) is a (meth) acryloyl group)
【0124】[0124]
【表5】(一般式(1)中のYがアリル基の場合) [Table 5] (when Y in the general formula (1) is an allyl group)
【0125】[0125]
【表6】(一般式(1)中のYがアリル基の場合) [Table 6] (when Y in the general formula (1) is an allyl group)
【0126】[0126]
【表7】(一般式(1)中のYがアシル基の場合) [Table 7] (when Y in the general formula (1) is an acyl group)
【0127】[0127]
【表8】(一般式(1)中のYがアシル基の場合) [Table 8] (when Y in the general formula (1) is an acyl group)
【0128】[0128]
【表9】 [Table 9]
【0129】[0129]
【発明の効果】本発明の新規なポリイソシアネート系誘
導体[A]は、ポリイソシアネート化合物(a1)中の
イソシアネート基が、一般式(1)で示されるポリアル
キレングリコール誘導体(a2)の水酸基及び、水酸基
含有(メタ)アクリレート(a3)の水酸基と、それぞ
れウレタン結合を形成してなるポリイソシアネート系誘
導体であり、自己乳化型で、乳化液の放置安定性に優れ
た効果を示し、更に、かかるポリイソシアネート系誘導
体[A]及び光重合開始剤[B]を含有してなる活性エ
ネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物は、乳化液の放置安定性に
優れ、更に硬度、帯電防止性、防曇性等の塗膜物性に優
れた効果を示し、更には、エチレン性不飽和モノマー
[C]を併用することにより、硬度、帯電防止性、防曇
性の他、プラスチック基材への密着性にも優れた効果を
示すものであり、塗料、粘着剤、接着剤、粘接着剤、イ
ンク、保護コーティング剤、アンカーコーティング剤、
磁性粉コーティングバインダー、サンドブラスト用被
膜、版材など、各種の被膜形成材料として非常に有用で
ある。The novel polyisocyanate derivative [A] of the present invention has a polyisocyanate compound (a1) in which the isocyanate group is a hydroxyl group of the polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2) represented by the general formula (1), A polyisocyanate derivative formed by forming a urethane bond with each of the hydroxyl groups of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3), which is a self-emulsifying type and exhibits an excellent effect of leaving stability of an emulsion. An active energy ray-curable resin composition containing an isocyanate derivative [A] and a photopolymerization initiator [B] is excellent in leaving stability of an emulsion and further has hardness, antistatic property, antifogging property and the like. It has excellent effects on the physical properties of the coating film. Furthermore, by using the ethylenically unsaturated monomer [C] together, in addition to hardness, antistatic property, antifogging property, plasticity And exhibits excellent effect also in adhesion to a substrate, coating, adhesive, glue, adhesive, ink, protective coatings, anchor coating agents,
It is very useful as various film forming materials such as magnetic powder coating binders, sandblast coatings, and plate materials.
【図1】 実施例1で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘
導体[A−1]の1H−NMRチャートである。FIG. 1 is a 1 H-NMR chart of a polyisocyanate derivative [A-1] obtained in Example 1.
【図2】 実施例1で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘
導体[A−1]の13C−NMRチャートである。2 is a 13 C-NMR chart of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-1] obtained in Example 1. FIG.
【図3】 実施例1で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘
導体[A−1]のIRチャートである。3 is an IR chart of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-1] obtained in Example 1. FIG.
【図4】 実施例4で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘
導体[A−2]の1H−NMRチャートである。FIG. 4 is a 1 H-NMR chart of a polyisocyanate derivative [A-2] obtained in Example 4.
【図5】 実施例4で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘
導体[A−2]の13C−NMRチャートである。5 is a 13 C-NMR chart of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-2] obtained in Example 4. FIG.
【図6】 実施例4で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘
導体[A−2]のIRチャートである。6 is an IR chart of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-2] obtained in Example 4. FIG.
【図7】 実施例8で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘
導体[A−4]の1H−NMRチャートである。7 is a 1 H-NMR chart of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-4] obtained in Example 8. FIG.
【図8】 実施例8で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘
導体[A−4]の13C−NMRチャートである。FIG. 8 is a 13 C-NMR chart of polyisocyanate derivative [A-4] obtained in Example 8.
【図9】 実施例8で得られたポリイソシアネート系誘
導体[A−4]のIRチャートである。9 is an IR chart of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-4] obtained in Example 8. FIG.
【図10】 実施例13で得られたポリイソシアネート
系誘導体[A−7]の 1H−NMRチャートである。FIG. 10: Polyisocyanate obtained in Example 13
Of system derivative [A-7] 1It is an H-NMR chart.
【図11】 実施例13で得られたポリイソシアネート
系誘導体[A−7]の 13C−NMRチャートである。FIG. 11: Polyisocyanate obtained in Example 13
Of system derivative [A-7] ThirteenIt is a C-NMR chart.
【図12】 実施例13で得られたポリイソシアネート
系誘導体[A−7]のIRチャートである。12 is an IR chart of the polyisocyanate derivative [A-7] obtained in Example 13. FIG.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 秋山 護 大阪府茨木市室山2丁目13番1号 日本合 成化学工業株式会社中央研究所内 Fターム(参考) 2H025 AB01 AD01 BC14 BC66 4J027 AC01 AC06 AG04 AG09 AG24 AG25 AG27 AG33 AJ01 AJ05 BA05 BA07 BA08 BA09 BA12 BA13 BA16 BA19 BA20 BA26 CB10 CC03 CC04 CC05 CC06 CC08 CD08 4J034 CA02 CA04 CA05 CB03 CC02 CC03 CC08 CC26 CC45 CC52 CC54 CC61 CC67 DF01 DF12 DG03 DG04 DG09 DG10 DH02 DP18 DQ15 FA01 FA05 FB01 FC01 GA02 GA06 GA23 HA07 HC03 HC12 HC13 HC22 HC61 HC64 HC65 HC67 HC71 HC73 JA06 JA21 QA03 QA05 QC05 RA07 RA08 Continued front page (72) Inventor Mamoru Akiyama 2-13-1, Muroyama, Ibaraki City, Osaka Prefecture, Japan Central Research Laboratory, Seisei Kogyo Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 2H025 AB01 AD01 BC14 BC66 4J027 AC01 AC06 AG04 AG09 AG24 AG25 AG27 AG33 AJ01 AJ05 BA05 BA07 BA08 BA09 BA12 BA13 BA16 BA19 BA20 BA26 CB10 CC03 CC04 CC05 CC06 CC08 CD08 4J034 CA02 CA04 CA05 CB03 CC02 CC03 CC08 CC26 CC45 CC52 CC54 CC61 CC67 DF01 DF12 DG03 DG04 DG09 DG10 DH02 DP18 DQ15 FA01 FA05 FB01 FC01 GA02 GA06 GA23 HA07 HC03 HC12 HC13 HC22 HC61 HC64 HC65 HC67 HC71 HC73 JA06 JA21 QA03 QA05 QC05 RA07 RA08
Claims (7)
イソシアネート基が、下記一般式(1)で示されるポリ
アルキレングリコール誘導体(a2)の水酸基及び、水
酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート(a3)の水酸基と、そ
れぞれウレタン結合を形成してなることを特徴とするポ
リイソシアネート系誘導体。 【化1】 ここで、Xはアルキレン基、Yはアルキル基、(メタ)
アクリロイル基、アリル基、アシル基のいずれかであ
り、nは1以上の整数である。1. An isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate compound (a1) is a hydroxyl group of a polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2) represented by the following general formula (1) and a hydroxyl group of a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3): Polyisocyanate-based derivatives, each of which is formed with a urethane bond. [Chemical 1] Here, X is an alkylene group, Y is an alkyl group, (meth)
It is any of an acryloyl group, an allyl group, and an acyl group, and n is an integer of 1 or more.
グリコール誘導体(a2)が、ポリエチレングリコール
誘導体であって、エチレンオキサイド付加モル数nが5
〜500であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のポリイ
ソシアネート系誘導体。2. The polyalkylene glycol derivative (a2) represented by the general formula (1) is a polyethylene glycol derivative, and the ethylene oxide addition mole number n is 5
The polyisocyanate-based derivative according to claim 1, wherein the polyisocyanate-based derivative is about 500.
ト系誘導体[A]及び光重合開始剤[B]を含有してな
ることを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成
物。3. An active energy ray curable resin composition comprising the polyisocyanate derivative [A] according to claim 1 or 2 and a photopolymerization initiator [B].
を含有してなることを特徴とする請求項3記載の活性エ
ネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。4. An ethylenically unsaturated monomer [C]
The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 3, which comprises:
分散性の光重合開始剤であることを特徴とする請求項3
又は4記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。5. The photopolymerization initiator [B] is a water-soluble or water-dispersible photopolymerization initiator.
Alternatively, the active energy ray-curable resin composition according to item 4.
溶性または水分散性のエチレン性不飽和モノマーである
ことを特徴とする請求項3、4又は5いずれか記載の活
性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。6. The active energy ray-curable type according to claim 3, 4 or 5, wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer [C] is a water-soluble or water-dispersible ethylenically unsaturated monomer. Resin composition.
求項3〜6いずれか記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂
組成物。7. The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 3, which has a self-emulsifying property.
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