JP2004190871A - Heat treatment equipment and its conveying tray - Google Patents

Heat treatment equipment and its conveying tray Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004190871A
JP2004190871A JP2002355562A JP2002355562A JP2004190871A JP 2004190871 A JP2004190871 A JP 2004190871A JP 2002355562 A JP2002355562 A JP 2002355562A JP 2002355562 A JP2002355562 A JP 2002355562A JP 2004190871 A JP2004190871 A JP 2004190871A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
transport tray
raw material
heat treatment
heating body
heating
Prior art date
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Pending
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JP2002355562A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshio Kitaki
敏夫 北木
Yoshio Sato
義雄 佐藤
Tsunehiko Shibata
恒彦 芝田
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SEC Corp
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SEC Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat treatment equipment and its conveying tray capable of manufacturing uniform products with high productivity. <P>SOLUTION: The heat treatment equipment is equipped with a cylindrical heating body, a conveying tray conveying raw material from the one end in the heating body toward the other end, and a heating means of the heating body. In the heat treatment equipment, the raw material in the conveying tray is constituted so as to be heat treated during passing through the heating body, and the outer peripheral surfaces of a bottom part and both sides on the right and left of the conveying tray, are formed into a sectionally arcuate shape by being incurvated with the curvature along the inner peripheral surface of the heating body. In the conveying tray of the raw material used for the heat treatment equipment equipped with the heating body having a circular cross section which conveys and heats the raw material, the conveying tray is formed into a sectionally arcuate shape by being incurvated with the curvature along the inner peripheral surface of both sides on the right and left. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、断面円形の加熱体によって原材料を加熱処理するための加熱処理装置及びそれに用いられる搬送トレイに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
この種の加熱処理装置は、加熱体内に角箱形の搬送トレイを配設し、搬送トレイに原材料を盛った状態で入れ、原材料を加熱体の材料導入側から製品導出側に向けて搬送する間に製品化するようになっている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
しかし、図8のように、角箱形の搬送トレイ100を加熱体101内に配設した場合には、搬送トレイ100の下方及び両側方に空間S1が形成され、これらの空間S1と搬送トレイ100の上方に形成される空間S2との間で雰囲気ガスの対流熱伝達が生じ、搬送トレイ100の中の原材料のうち上部温度が高く下部温度が低くなって加熱処理された製品が不均質になり、また、搬送トレイ100の回りに空間S1が形成される分だけ加熱体101内の空間断面の利用効率は悪くなり生産性が低下するという問題があった。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−211909号公報(全頁、第2図)
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、高い生産性をもって均質な製品を製造することができる加熱処理装置及びその搬送トレイを提供する。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の加熱処理装置は、筒形の加熱体と、前記加熱体内の一端から他端に向けて原材料を搬送する搬送トレイと、前記加熱体の加熱手段とを備え、前記搬送トレイ中の前記原材料は前記加熱体内を通過する間に加熱されて製品になるように構成された加熱処理装置において、底部及び左右両側部の外周面を前記加熱体の内周面に沿う曲率で湾曲させて断面円弧状に形成したことを特徴とする。
【0007】
本発明の搬送トレイは、原材料を搬送しつつ加熱処理する断面円形の加熱体を備えた加熱処理装置に用いられる原材料の搬送トレイにおいて、左右両側部の外周面を前記加熱体の内周面に沿う曲率で湾曲させて断面円弧状に形成したことを特徴とする。
【0008】
また、成形された原材料を搬送する場合には、前記搬送トレイの両端面のうち少なくとも一端面を開口させるのが望ましい。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
【0010】
黒鉛製造装置(加熱処理装置の一例)は、図1に示すように、水平に配設された円筒形の加熱体1と、加熱体1を昇温させる加熱手段2と、加熱体1内を一端部から他端部に向けて黒鉛原料(原材料の一例)を搬送する搬送トレイ3とを備え、黒鉛原料は、搬送トレイ3によって加熱体1内を搬送される間に加熱されて黒鉛化し、製品黒鉛(製品の一例)が製造されるようになっている。
【0011】
加熱体1は円筒形の黒鉛管を複数本連結して形成され、加熱体1の一端部には黒鉛原料の導入部4が、加熱体1の他端部には製品黒鉛の導出部5がそれぞれ連結されている。
【0012】
導入部4は黒鉛原料が入れられた搬送トレイ3を導入して加熱体1に搬出するためのものであり、導入部4内に黒鉛原料を供給するための原料供給部6と窒素ガス等の不活性ガスを流通させるためのガス流通口7とを備え、原料供給部6では搬送トレイ3に粉粒体の黒鉛原料が供給される。
【0013】
導入部4には押込装置8が取り付けられ、該押込装置8は、図2のように導入部4の端面に設けられた入口側パスボックス9、搬送トレイ3を導入管4に押し出すシリンダ10及びこの入口側パスボックス9に搬送トレイ3を送り込むコンベア11から構成されている。
【0014】
また、導出部5は加熱体1において製造された製品黒鉛の入った搬送トレイ3を加熱体1から導出するためのものであり、窒素ガス等の不活性ガスを流通させるためのガス流通口12を備えている。
【0015】
導出部5には回収装置13が取り付けられ、該回収装置13は加熱体1を通過する間に加熱されて製造された製品黒鉛及び搬送トレイ3を回収する装置である。
【0016】
加熱体1、導入部4及び導出部5の周囲には炉壁14が設けられ、炉壁14と加熱体1との間には断熱材15が充填されている。導出部5のうち炉壁14の外部に位置する部分は外気によって空冷される。
【0017】
図4は搬送トレイ3の斜視図を示している。搬送トレイ3は上方に開口した半円筒形に形成され、搬送トレイ3の底部及び両側部の外周面は加熱体1の内周面と合致するように加熱体1の内側とほぼ同じ曲率で湾曲し、図3のように搬送トレイ3を加熱体1内に入れた状態では、加熱体1と搬送トレイ3の底部及び両側部の外周面との間には空間が形成されない。また、搬送トレイ3の前後両端は端面板3aで閉塞されている。搬送トレイ3は、例えば、炭素や黒鉛などの材質の半円柱体の中身を刳り抜いて製造される。このようにして製造すれば、安価な旋盤加工が主な製造作業内容になるので、製造費が安価になる。
【0018】
コンベア11と入口側パスボックス9との間はシャッタ16が、導入部4の端部にはシャッタ17がそれぞれ設けられている。また、導出部5の出口にシャッタ18、回収装置13の搬送トレイ3の出口にシャッタ19、出口側パスボックス20の出口にシャッタ21が設けられる。
【0019】
また、導入部4、加熱体1、導出部5、トレイ押込装置8及び回収装置13には、窒素ガスやアルゴンガス等の不活性ガス等のガス流通口22及び23が設けられ、不活性ガス等を流通させることにより、外部より流入した酸素を外部へ追い出すようになっている。
【0020】
次に、黒鉛製造装置を用いて製品黒鉛を製造する場合について説明する。まず、加熱手段2により加熱体1を1800〜3500℃(好ましくは2800〜3200℃)に昇温した後、搬送トレイ3を入口側パスボックス9に送り込む。このとき、シャッタ16を一時的に開いて入口側パスホックス9内の空気を入れ替え、次工程で空気が導入部4内に流入するのを防止する。
【0021】
次に、トレイ押込装置8により搬送トレイ3を導入部4内に押し込む。このとき、導入部4の入口に設けられるシャッタ17が一時的に開き、搬送トレイ3には原料供給部6から黒鉛原料が供給される。
【0022】
搬送トレイ3が導入部4内に押し込まれることにより、図2に示す既に導入部4内、加熱体1内及び導出部5内に押し込まれた搬送トレイ3は、一つの搬送トレイ3の分だけ前進する。そして、搬送トレイ3が加熱体1内を通過する際に、黒鉛原料は黒鉛化されて製品黒鉛になる。
【0023】
導出部5から炉壁14の外側に出た搬送トレイ3及びその中の製品黒鉛は空冷され、その後、回収装置13に送られて解砕され、図外の冷却機によって200℃以下に冷却されながら回収される。
【0024】
残った搬送トレイ3は、シリンダ25によって出口側パスボックス20内に送られた後、コンベア24によって回収される。
【0025】
搬送トレイ3が加熱体1内に位置した状態では、加熱体1の内周面(熱伝導面)と搬送トレイ3との間には空間が形成されないので、雰囲気ガスは介在しなくなり、加熱体1の内壁面からの放熱が黒鉛材料に直接伝達されて熱伝導効果が向上し、上述のような熱対流による製品の不均質化を防止できる。
【0026】
また、加熱体1と搬送トレイ3と間に隙間が形成されないので、加熱体1の内部空間の利用率を向上させることができる。そして、搬送トレイ3内に黒鉛原料を加熱体1内に天井部まで満たされるようにすれば、加熱体1の管内の利用率は搬送トレイ3の断面積を含めて100%にできる。
【0027】
なお、黒鉛原料としては、フェノール、フラン等の樹脂、コークス、カーボンブラック、メソカーボン、天然黒鉛等の炭素質や黒鉛質等が使用される。また、黒鉛原料の形状は、特に限定されない。前記のように、製品黒鉛とした後に解砕する場合は、粉状、粒子状、粉粒状等のものを用いることができる。
【0028】
図5及び図6は搬送トレイ3の他の実施形態を示し、図5に示す搬送トレイ3は一端が端面板3aで閉塞され、一端が開口している。図6に示す搬送トレイ3は両端面が開口している。これらの搬送トレイ3は、例えば原材料(炭素材料)が円柱状の原材料成形体を製品化するのに適し、搬送トレイ3の端部が開口している分だけ、黒鉛原料への加熱効率を向上させることができる。
【0029】
黒鉛原料の成形体を用いる場合には、原料供給部6が不要となり、また、回収装置13では解砕機を設けず、直接冷却機にかける機構を設けることが好ましい。
【0030】
【実施例】
図4に示す搬送トレイ3の実施例1(半円筒形)と、図7に示す搬送トレイ3の比較例(角箱形)とを用いて、図1及び図2に示す黒鉛製造装置により黒鉛を連続的に製造した。
【0031】
実施例1の内寸法は、内径が330mm、長さが400mm、厚みが15mmである。比較例の搬送トレイ3の内寸法は、幅が220mm、深さが218mm、長さが360mm、厚みは15mmである。また、黒鉛製造装置の加熱体1の内径は360mmである。
【0032】
搬送トレイ3の加熱体1における平均滞留時間は20時間、装置の両端部からアルゴンガスを50リットル/分の速度で流し、導入部4及び加熱体1の上端部のガス流通口23から排出した。黒鉛原料としてはメソカーボンを用い、粉粒体の大きさ平均7μmであった。
【0033】
加熱温度1500℃、2000℃、2500℃及び3000℃で処理して得られた黒鉛粉をX線分析による面間隔C及びP値測定を行うことにより、表1に示す結果が得られた。これにより、実施品を用いた場合には、搬送トレイ3の中の黒鉛原料の上部と下部の温度差は0又はそれに近いものになり、均熱加熱できることが判明した。
【0034】
【表1】

Figure 2004190871
【0035】
また、比較例を用いた場合の加熱体1内での黒鉛原料の断面積指数を100とした場合には、実施例1を用いた場合には167となり(図7参照)、実施例1を用いることにより黒鉛原料の搬送能力が向上する。なお、図7中の斜線部分は黒鉛原料(処理粉)であり、2点鎖線は加熱体の内側を示す。
【0036】
更に、搬送トレイ3の製作費を指数で示した場合、表2に示すように実施例1は製作費が大幅に低減し、図5に示す実施例2(一端面開放型)では更に低減し、図6に示す実施例3(両端面開放型)では比較例の半分にまで低減した。なお、実施例1及び2の内寸法は実施例1のそれと同じである。
【0037】
【表2】
Figure 2004190871
【0038】
【発明の効果】
本発明の加熱処理装置及びその搬送トレイによれば、搬送トレイの底部及び左右両側部の外周面を前記加熱体の内周面に沿う曲率で湾曲させて断面円弧状に形成したので、搬送トレイの外周面は加熱体の内周面と合致して搬送トレイの下方及び両側方に空間が形成されず、搬送トレイの下方及び両側方と搬送トレイの上方との間で雰囲気ガスの対流熱伝達が発生するのを防止でき、均質な製品を得ることができる。また、搬送トレイの外周面と加熱体の内周面との間に空間が形成されないので、加熱体内の空間断面の利用効率を向上させることができ、搬送能力の向上により生産効率を高め、省エネルギー化を図ることができる。
【0039】
また、原材料が成形体の場合には、前記搬送トレイの端面を開口させれば、前記開口部によって黒鉛原料への加熱効率を向上させて生産効率を高めることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】黒鉛製造装置の平面図である。
【図2】本発明の実施形態の搬送トレイを備えた黒鉛製造装置の平断面図である。
【図3】同実施形態の搬送トレイを加熱体内に位置させた状態を示す縦断面図である。
【図4】同実施形態の搬送トレイの斜視図である。
【図5】本発明の他の実施形態の搬送トレイの斜視図である。
【図6】本発明の他の実施形態の搬送トレイの斜視図である。
【図7】加熱体内での黒鉛原料の断面積を示す比較図である。
【図8】従来の搬送トレイを加熱体内に位置させた状態を示す縦断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 加熱体
2 加熱手段
3 搬送トレイ[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heat treatment apparatus for heat-treating a raw material using a heating element having a circular cross section, and a transport tray used for the heat treatment apparatus.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In this type of heat treatment apparatus, a rectangular box-shaped transfer tray is disposed in a heating body, raw materials are put in the transfer tray in a piled state, and the raw materials are transferred from the material introduction side of the heating body to the product outlet side. It is being commercialized in between (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0003]
However, as shown in FIG. 8, when the rectangular box-shaped transport tray 100 is disposed in the heating element 101, spaces S1 are formed below and on both sides of the transport tray 100, and these spaces S1 and the transport tray are formed. The convective heat transfer of the atmospheric gas occurs between the space S2 formed above the upper surface 100 and the upper temperature of the raw materials in the transport tray 100 is higher, the lower temperature is lower, and the heat-treated product is not uniform. In addition, there is a problem that the use efficiency of the space cross section in the heating element 101 is reduced by the amount of the space S1 formed around the transport tray 100, and the productivity is reduced.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-2000-211909 (all pages, FIG. 2)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides a heat treatment apparatus capable of producing a homogeneous product with high productivity and a transport tray thereof.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The heat treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a cylindrical heating body, a transport tray that transports raw materials from one end to the other end of the heating body, and a heating unit for heating the heating body. In a heat treatment apparatus configured such that raw materials are heated while passing through the heating body to be a product, the outer peripheral surfaces of a bottom portion and both right and left sides are curved with a curvature along the inner peripheral surface of the heating body and a cross section is formed. It is characterized by being formed in an arc shape.
[0007]
The transport tray of the present invention is a raw material transport tray used for a heat treatment apparatus having a circular cross-section heating body that performs heat treatment while transporting the raw material. It is characterized by being curved with a curvature along the cross-section to form a circular arc.
[0008]
When the formed raw material is transported, it is desirable to open at least one end face of both end faces of the transport tray.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 1, a graphite manufacturing apparatus (an example of a heat treatment apparatus) includes a cylindrical heating element 1 disposed horizontally, a heating unit 2 for increasing the temperature of the heating element 1, and a heating element 1. A transport tray 3 for transporting a graphite raw material (an example of a raw material) from one end to the other end; the graphite raw material is heated and graphitized while being transported through the heating body 1 by the transport tray 3; Product graphite (an example of a product) is being manufactured.
[0011]
The heating body 1 is formed by connecting a plurality of cylindrical graphite tubes. An introduction section 4 for graphite raw material is provided at one end of the heating body 1, and a product graphite lead-out section 5 is provided at the other end of the heating body 1. Each is connected.
[0012]
The introduction section 4 is for introducing the transport tray 3 containing the graphite raw material and transporting the same to the heating element 1. The raw material supply section 6 for supplying the graphite raw material into the introduction section 4 and a nitrogen gas or the like are provided. A gas supply port 6 through which an inert gas flows is provided. In the raw material supply unit 6, a powdery graphite raw material is supplied to the transport tray 3.
[0013]
A pushing device 8 is attached to the introduction unit 4. The pushing device 8 includes an inlet-side pass box 9 provided on an end surface of the introduction unit 4 as shown in FIG. It is composed of a conveyor 11 for feeding the transport tray 3 to the entrance side pass box 9.
[0014]
The lead-out section 5 is for drawing out the transport tray 3 containing the product graphite produced in the heating body 1 from the heating body 1, and is provided with a gas flow port 12 for flowing an inert gas such as nitrogen gas. It has.
[0015]
A collecting device 13 is attached to the lead-out section 5, and the collecting device 13 is a device that collects the product graphite and the transport tray 3 that are manufactured by being heated while passing through the heating body 1.
[0016]
A furnace wall 14 is provided around the heating element 1, the introduction section 4 and the outlet section 5, and a heat insulating material 15 is filled between the furnace wall 14 and the heating element 1. The portion of the outlet 5 located outside the furnace wall 14 is air-cooled by outside air.
[0017]
FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the transport tray 3. The transport tray 3 is formed in a semi-cylindrical shape opened upward, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the bottom and both sides of the transport tray 3 are curved with substantially the same curvature as the inside of the heater 1 so as to match the inner peripheral surface of the heater 1. However, when the transport tray 3 is placed in the heating body 1 as shown in FIG. 3, no space is formed between the heating body 1 and the outer peripheral surfaces of the bottom and both side portions of the transport tray 3. The front and rear ends of the transport tray 3 are closed by end plates 3a. The transport tray 3 is manufactured by hollowing out a semi-cylindrical body made of a material such as carbon or graphite. If manufactured in this way, inexpensive lathe processing is the main manufacturing operation, so that manufacturing costs are reduced.
[0018]
A shutter 16 is provided between the conveyor 11 and the entrance-side pass box 9, and a shutter 17 is provided at an end of the introduction unit 4. Further, a shutter 18 is provided at an outlet of the outlet 5, a shutter 19 is provided at an outlet of the transport tray 3 of the collection device 13, and a shutter 21 is provided at an outlet of the outlet-side pass box 20.
[0019]
The introduction unit 4, the heating unit 1, the outlet unit 5, the tray pushing device 8 and the recovery device 13 are provided with gas circulation ports 22 and 23 for inert gas such as nitrogen gas and argon gas. Oxygen that has flowed in from the outside is expelled to the outside by circulating the like.
[0020]
Next, a case where a product graphite is manufactured using a graphite manufacturing apparatus will be described. First, the heating unit 2 raises the temperature of the heating body 1 to 1800 to 3500 ° C. (preferably 2800 to 3200 ° C.), and then sends the transport tray 3 to the entrance-side pass box 9. At this time, the shutter 16 is temporarily opened to replace the air in the entrance-side pass fox 9 to prevent the air from flowing into the introduction section 4 in the next step.
[0021]
Next, the transport tray 3 is pushed into the introduction section 4 by the tray pushing device 8. At this time, the shutter 17 provided at the entrance of the introduction unit 4 is temporarily opened, and the graphite raw material is supplied to the transport tray 3 from the raw material supply unit 6.
[0022]
When the transport tray 3 is pushed into the introduction unit 4, the transport tray 3 already pushed into the introduction unit 4, the heating unit 1, and the lead-out unit 5 shown in FIG. Advance. Then, when the transport tray 3 passes through the inside of the heating element 1, the graphite raw material is graphitized to become product graphite.
[0023]
The transfer tray 3 and the product graphite in the transfer tray 3 out of the furnace wall 14 from the outlet section 5 are air-cooled, and then sent to the recovery device 13 to be crushed and cooled to 200 ° C. or lower by a cooler (not shown). It is collected while.
[0024]
The remaining transport tray 3 is sent into the exit-side pass box 20 by the cylinder 25 and then collected by the conveyor 24.
[0025]
When the transport tray 3 is located in the heating element 1, no space is formed between the inner peripheral surface (heat conduction surface) of the heating element 1 and the transport tray 3, so that no atmospheric gas is interposed and the heating element 1 is heated. The heat radiation from the inner wall surface is directly transmitted to the graphite material, so that the heat conduction effect is improved, and it is possible to prevent the above products from becoming non-uniform due to heat convection.
[0026]
Further, since no gap is formed between the heating element 1 and the transport tray 3, the utilization rate of the internal space of the heating element 1 can be improved. If the graphite material is filled in the transport tray 3 up to the ceiling in the heater 1, the utilization rate in the tube of the heater 1 can be 100% including the cross-sectional area of the transport tray 3.
[0027]
As the graphite raw material, resins such as phenol and furan, carbonaceous materials such as coke, carbon black, mesocarbon, and natural graphite, and graphite materials are used. The shape of the graphite raw material is not particularly limited. As described above, when pulverized after being made into product graphite, powdery, particulate, granular, or the like can be used.
[0028]
FIGS. 5 and 6 show another embodiment of the transport tray 3. The transport tray 3 shown in FIG. 5 has one end closed by an end face plate 3a and one end opened. The transport tray 3 shown in FIG. 6 has open ends. These transport trays 3 are suitable, for example, for commercializing a raw material molded product in which the raw material (carbon material) is cylindrical, and the heating efficiency for the graphite raw material is improved by the opening of the end of the transport tray 3. Can be done.
[0029]
In the case of using a molded body of graphite raw material, the raw material supply unit 6 becomes unnecessary, and it is preferable to provide a mechanism for directly using a cooling machine without providing a crusher in the recovery device 13.
[0030]
【Example】
Using Example 1 (semi-cylindrical shape) of the transport tray 3 shown in FIG. 4 and Comparative Example (square box shape) of the transport tray 3 shown in FIG. 7, graphite was produced by the graphite manufacturing apparatus shown in FIGS. Was manufactured continuously.
[0031]
The internal dimensions of Example 1 are an inner diameter of 330 mm, a length of 400 mm, and a thickness of 15 mm. The internal dimensions of the transport tray 3 of the comparative example are 220 mm in width, 218 mm in depth, 360 mm in length, and 15 mm in thickness. The inner diameter of the heating element 1 of the graphite manufacturing apparatus is 360 mm.
[0032]
The average residence time of the transport tray 3 in the heating element 1 was 20 hours, and argon gas was flowed from both ends of the apparatus at a rate of 50 liter / min, and was discharged from the introduction section 4 and the gas circulation port 23 at the upper end of the heating element 1. . Mesocarbon was used as a graphite raw material, and the average size of the powders was 7 μm.
[0033]
The results shown in Table 1 were obtained by measuring the interplanar spacing C 0 and the P value of the graphite powder obtained by treating at heating temperatures of 1500 ° C., 2000 ° C., 2500 ° C. and 3000 ° C. by X-ray analysis. As a result, in the case of using the actual product, the temperature difference between the upper and lower portions of the graphite raw material in the transport tray 3 was 0 or close to it, and it was found that uniform heating was possible.
[0034]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004190871
[0035]
Further, when the cross-sectional area index of the graphite raw material in the heating body 1 in the case of using the comparative example is 100, it becomes 167 in the case of using the example 1 (see FIG. 7). By using this, the carrying capacity of the graphite raw material is improved. The hatched portion in FIG. 7 is a graphite raw material (processed powder), and the two-dot chain line indicates the inside of the heating body.
[0036]
Further, when the production cost of the transport tray 3 is indicated by an index, as shown in Table 2, the production cost is significantly reduced in the first embodiment, and further reduced in the second embodiment (one end open type) shown in FIG. In Example 3 (both ends open type) shown in FIG. 6, the number was reduced to half of that of Comparative Example. The internal dimensions of the first and second embodiments are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0037]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004190871
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the heat processing apparatus of this invention and its conveyance tray, since the bottom part of the conveyance tray and the outer peripheral surface of the right and left both sides were curved by the curvature along the inner peripheral surface of the said heating body and were formed in circular-arc cross section, the conveyance tray The outer peripheral surface of the heat sink conforms to the inner peripheral surface of the heating element, and no space is formed below and on both sides of the transfer tray. Convective heat transfer of the atmospheric gas between the lower and both sides of the transfer tray and above the transfer tray Can be prevented, and a homogeneous product can be obtained. In addition, since no space is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the transport tray and the inner peripheral surface of the heating element, it is possible to improve the utilization efficiency of the cross section of the space inside the heating element, and to enhance the production efficiency by improving the transport capacity, thereby conserving energy. Can be achieved.
[0039]
Further, when the raw material is a molded body, if the end face of the transport tray is opened, the efficiency of heating the graphite raw material can be improved by the opening to increase the production efficiency.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a graphite manufacturing apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of a graphite manufacturing apparatus provided with a transport tray according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which the transport tray of the embodiment is located in a heating body.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the transport tray of the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a transport tray according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a transport tray according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a comparative diagram showing a cross-sectional area of a graphite raw material in a heating body.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where a conventional transport tray is positioned in a heating body.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heating body 2 Heating means 3 Transport tray

Claims (4)

円筒形の加熱体と、前記加熱体内の一端から他端に向けて原材料を搬送する搬送トレイと、前記加熱体の加熱手段とを備え、前記搬送トレイ中の前記原材料は前記加熱体内を通過する間に加熱処理されるように構成された加熱処理装置において、
前記搬送トレイの底部及び左右両側部の外周面を前記加熱体の内周面に沿う曲率で湾曲させて断面円弧状に形成したことを特徴とする加熱処理装置。
A cylindrical heating element, a transport tray that transports the raw material from one end to the other end in the heating element, and a heating unit for the heating element, wherein the raw material in the transport tray passes through the heating element. In a heat treatment device configured to be heat-treated during,
A heat treatment apparatus, wherein an outer peripheral surface of a bottom portion and left and right side portions of the transport tray is curved at a curvature along an inner peripheral surface of the heating body to form an arc-shaped cross section.
前記搬送トレイの両端面のうち少なくとも一端面は開口されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の加熱処理装置。The heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one end face of both end faces of the transport tray is opened. 原材料を搬送しつつ加熱処理する断面円形の加熱体を備えた加熱処理装置に用いられる原材料の搬送トレイにおいて、左右両側部の外周面を前記加熱体の内周面に沿う曲率で湾曲させて断面円弧状に形成したことを特徴とする搬送トレイ。In a raw material transport tray used for a heat treatment apparatus having a circular cross-section heating body for performing heat treatment while transporting the raw material, the outer peripheral surfaces of both left and right sides are curved with a curvature along the inner peripheral surface of the heating body. A transport tray formed in an arc shape. 両端面のうち少なくとも一端面は開口されたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の加熱処理装置の搬送トレイ。4. The transport tray according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the two end faces is open.
JP2002355562A 2002-12-06 2002-12-06 Heat treatment equipment and its conveying tray Pending JP2004190871A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016117616A1 (en) * 2015-01-21 2016-07-28 Secカーボン株式会社 Production method for carbon material using crucible

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016117616A1 (en) * 2015-01-21 2016-07-28 Secカーボン株式会社 Production method for carbon material using crucible
CN107207256A (en) * 2015-01-21 2017-09-26 Sec炭素株式会社 Manufacturing method of carbon material using crucible
EP3248938A4 (en) * 2015-01-21 2017-12-20 Sec Carbon, Ltd. Production method for carbon material using crucible

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