JP2004238623A - 漂白触媒としての遷移金属錯塩の用途 - Google Patents
漂白触媒としての遷移金属錯塩の用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004238623A JP2004238623A JP2004025638A JP2004025638A JP2004238623A JP 2004238623 A JP2004238623 A JP 2004238623A JP 2004025638 A JP2004025638 A JP 2004025638A JP 2004025638 A JP2004025638 A JP 2004025638A JP 2004238623 A JP2004238623 A JP 2004238623A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- bleaching
- transition metal
- formula
- metal complex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title description 12
- -1 tetrafluoroborate Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical group [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical group [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical group [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical group OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PATMLLNMTPIUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxysulfonyl 7-methyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(=O)OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 PATMLLNMTPIUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038736 Histone H3.3C Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101001031505 Homo sapiens Histone H3.3C Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010005400 cutinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IARSGISOGLEPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloromanganese;morpholine Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl.C1COCCN1.C1COCCN1 IARSGISOGLEPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- KGQWXRQWMILANB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);pyridine;dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl.C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1 KGQWXRQWMILANB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DSKNRMAVTPVASP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);pyridine;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+2].C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1 DSKNRMAVTPVASP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010003855 mesentericopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- FFLHFURRPPIZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-acetyloxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1OC(OC(C)=O)C=C1 FFLHFURRPPIZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYPVKWMHGFMDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diacetyl-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CN(C(C)=O)C(=O)NC1=O LYPVKWMHGFMDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tetradecanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbonoperoxoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000740449 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) Biotin/lipoyl attachment protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical class OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000253 Denture Cleanser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010083608 Durazym Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004165 Methyl ester of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyltaurine Chemical class CNCCS(O)(=O)=O SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QECVIPBZOPUTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=S(=O)=O Chemical class N=S(=O)=O QECVIPBZOPUTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJSDBNHDGHSDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Mn+2].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].N1=CC=CC=C1.N1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Mn+2].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].N1=CC=CC=C1.N1=CC=CC=C1 RJSDBNHDGHSDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDIZYYQQWUOPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2-(methylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CNCC(O)=O PDIZYYQQWUOPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001719 carbohydrate derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical class [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FCHXEZSWZHKVMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibromoiron;pyridine Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Br-].[Br-].C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1 FCHXEZSWZHKVMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CTRFIOVVTJQGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibromomanganese;pyridine Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Br-].[Br-].C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1 CTRFIOVVTJQGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JCAHSOQEAJWKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloroiron 2-ethyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl.CCC1=NC=CN1.CCC1=NC=CN1 JCAHSOQEAJWKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZVQGZIBDGQELHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloroiron 2-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl.CC1=NC=CN1.CC1=NC=CN1 ZVQGZIBDGQELHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NIEGOUIHKUTZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloroiron;1h-pyrazole Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl.C=1C=NNC=1.C=1C=NNC=1 NIEGOUIHKUTZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WZIVZPSRBMUVHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloroiron;morpholine Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl.C1COCCN1.C1COCCN1 WZIVZPSRBMUVHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JHXWTCOUMWIWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloromanganese;1h-pyrazole Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl.C=1C=NNC=1.C=1C=NNC=1 JHXWTCOUMWIWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HXCCBDWXRNBTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloromanganese;2-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl.CCC1=NC=CN1.CCC1=NC=CN1 HXCCBDWXRNBTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UYPPCENQPGKNHO-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloromanganese;2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl.CC1=NC=CN1.CC1=NC=CN1 UYPPCENQPGKNHO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxido sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]OS([O-])(=O)=O JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001046 glycoluril group Chemical group [H]C12N(*)C(=O)N(*)C1([H])N(*)C(=O)N2* 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical class O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical class COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylimidazole Natural products CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical class C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical group OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3932—Inorganic compounds or complexes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 この課題は、過酸素化合物のための触媒として窒素含有配位子を有する遷移金属錯塩を用いる方法において、遷移金属錯塩が一般式(1)
M[Ln ]Xm (I)
[式中、MはMn、Fe、Co、Ni、Mo、Wの群から選ばれた金属原子であり、
Lは窒素含有ヘテロ環の群から選ばれたリガンドであり、
Xは塩化物、臭化物、硝酸塩、過塩素酸塩、硫酸塩、アンモニア、四フッ化ホウ酸塩、 六フッ化リン酸塩または炭素原子数1〜22の有機酸のアニオンであり、
nは2〜4の数でありそしてmは0〜4の数である。]
で表されることを特徴とする、上記方法によって解決される。
【選択図】 なし
Description
M[Ln ]Xm (I)
[式中、MはMn、Fe、Co、Ni、Mo、Wの群から選ばれた金属原子であり、
Lは窒素含有ヘテロ環の群から選ばれたリガンドであり、
Xは塩化物、臭化物、硝酸塩、過塩素酸塩、硫酸塩、アンモニア、四フッ化硼酸塩、 六フッ化燐酸塩または炭素原子数1〜22の有機酸のアニオンであり、
nは2〜4の数でありそしてmは0〜4の数である。]
で表されることを特徴とする、上記方法に関する。
Fe(L)2 X2 または Mn(L)2 X2
である化合物、例えばビス(ピリジン)二塩化鉄(II)、ビス(ピリジン)二塩化マンガン(II)、例えばビス(モルホリン)二塩化鉄(II)、ビス(モルホリン)二塩化マンガン(II)、ビス(メチルイミダゾール)二塩化鉄(II)、ビス(メチルイミダゾール)二塩化マンガン(II)、ビス(エチルイミダゾール)二塩化鉄(II)、ビス(エチルイミダゾール)二塩化マンガン(II)、ビス(ピラゾール)二塩化マンガン(II)、ビス(ピラゾール)二塩化鉄(II)、ビス(ピリジン)二臭化鉄(II)、ビス(ピリジン)二臭化マンガン(II)、例えばビス(ピリジン)ジアセテート鉄(II)、ビス(ピリジン)ジアセテートマンガン(II)、およびFe(L)4 X2 、Mn(L)4 X2 のタイプの錯塩がある。
RO(G)x
[式中、Rは第一直鎖状または、特に2位にメチル分岐した8〜22、特に12〜18炭 素原子を有する脂肪族基であり、Gは5または6個の炭素原子を有するグリコース単位 である。]
で表されるアルキルグリコシド類、好ましくはグリコースも包含される。モノグリコシド類およびオリゴグリコシド類の分布をもたらすオリゴ化度xは、分析測定したパラメータであり、分数値を取ってもよく、1〜10の間であるあらゆる所望の数値であり、xは1.2〜1.4であるのが好ましい。同様に式(I)
で表されるポリヒドロキシ脂肪酸アミド類である。このポリヒドロキシ脂肪酸アミド類は好ましくは5または6個の炭素原子を有する還元糖類、特にグルコースから誘導される。
で表される化合物も包含される。ここで[Z]は好ましくは糖類、例えばグルコース、フルクトース、マルトース、ラクトース、ガラクトース、マンノースまたはキシロースを還元アミン化することによって有利に得られる。次いでこのN−アルコキシ−またはN−アリールオキシ置換された化合物を、例えば国際特許出願第95/07331号明細書に従って触媒としてのアルコキシドの存在下で脂肪酸メチルエステルと反応させることによって所望のポリヒドロキシ脂肪酸アミドに転化してもよい。
Na2 Six O2x+1・yH2 O
[式中、係数xは1.9〜4の数でありそしてyは0〜20の数であり、好ましくはxが 2、3または4の値である。]
で表される結晶質フィロ珪酸塩である。有利な結晶質フィロ珪酸塩は上記式中のxが2または3の値をとるものである。特に有利なのはδ−およびβ−二珪酸ナトリウム(Na2 Si2 O5 ・yH2 O)の両方であり、係数が1.9〜3.2のβ−珪酸ナトリウムが特開平4−238,809号公報または特開平4−260,610号公報に従って製造できる。非晶質珪酸塩から製造されそしてxが1.9〜2.1の数であり上記式で表される実質的に無水の結晶質アルカリ金珪酸塩も使用できる。かゝる組成の別の有利な実施態様においては、2または3の係数を持つ結晶質珪酸フィロ珪酸塩を使用する。1.9〜3.5の範囲内の係数を持つ結晶質珪酸ナトリウムは本発明の剤の別の有利な実施態様において使用される。本発明の剤の有利な一つの実施態様においては、アルカリ金属珪酸塩とアルカリ金属炭酸塩との例えばNabion(R) の名称で市販されている顆粒配合物を使用する。アルカリ金属アルミノ珪酸塩、特にゼオライトが追加的ビルダー物質として存在する場合には、アルミノ珪酸塩と珪酸塩との重量比がいずれも無水の有効物質をベースとして好ましくは1:10〜10:1である。非晶質アルカリ金属珪酸塩と結晶質アルカリ金属珪酸塩との両方を含有する組成物においては、非晶質アルカリ金属珪酸塩と結晶質アルカリ金属珪酸塩との重量比は好ましくは1:2〜2:1、特に好ましくは1:1〜2:1である。
5.7g(0.045mol)の塩化マンガン(II)を、400mLのエタノールに溶解し、この溶液を49g(0.62mol)のピリジン(KOHで予め乾燥したピリジン)と混合する。この反応混合物を4時間、還流下に加熱する。得られる懸濁物を60℃で濾過しそして単離した固体を100mLの10%濃度イソプロパノール性ピリジン溶液および100mLの石油ベンジン(50〜70℃)で続けて洗浄する。減圧下に乾燥した後に12.5gのベージュ色の錯塩を得る。これは97.5%の収率に相当する。
C10H10N2 Cl2 Mn(284.86g/mol)の元素分析
計算値:C42.2%、H3.5%、N9.8%、Cl24.9%、Mn19.3% 測定値:C42.2%、H3.1%、N9.5%、Cl25.0%、Mn19.8%
6.0g(0.047mol)の塩化鉄(II)を、400mLのエタノールに溶解し、この溶液を49g(0.62mol)のピリジン(KOHで予め乾燥したピリジン)と混合する。透明度の強い黄色の溶液を室温で12時間放置し、その後に沈殿する黄色の固体を濾過しそして50mLの石油ベンジン(50〜70℃)で洗浄する。減圧下に乾燥した後に9.9gの黄橙色の錯塩を得る。これは73.9%の収率に相当する。
C10H10N2 Cl2 Fe(284.96g/mol)の元素分析
計算値:C42.2%、H3.5%、N9.8%、Cl24.9%、Fe19.3% 測定値:C42.1%、H3.3%、N9.8%、Cl25.5%、Fe19.6%
44g(0.54mol)のN−メチルイミダゾールを、400mLのメタノールに溶解する。33g(0.26mol)の塩化マンガン(II)を次いで添加する。このものは実質的に完全に溶解する。この混合物を室温で1時間、後攪拌し、次いで沈殿する青白い沈殿物を濾過しそして各25mLの石油ベンジン(30〜60℃)で2度洗浄する。減圧下に乾燥した後に18.9gのホワイトグレー色の錯塩を得る。これは25.1%の収率に相当する。
C8 H12N4 Cl2 Mn(290.0g/mol)の元素分析
計算値:C33.13%、H4.17%、N19.32%、Cl 24.45%、
Mn18.93%
測定値:C33.25%、H4.40%、N19.05%、Cl 24.5%、
Mn18.7%
C8 H16N2 O2 Cl2 Mn(298.07g/mol)の元素分析
計算値:Cl 23.8%
測定値:Cl 23.5%。
51.9g(0.54mol)のエチルイミダゾールを、400mLのメタノールに溶解する。33.0gの塩化マンガン(II)を添加し、実質的に完全に溶解する。この混合物を室温で4時間、後攪拌し、その後に得られる褐色の溶液を回転式蒸発器を用いて濃縮する。結晶を生じ、これを各25mLのプロパノールで2度洗浄する。減圧下に乾燥した後に27.2gのホワイトブラウン色の錯塩を得る。これは32.8%の収率に相当する。
C10H14N4 Cl2 Mn(316.1g/mol)の元素分析
計算値:Cl 22.1%
測定値:Cl 22.7%。
本発明の触媒1〜5の化合物の漂白性能を漂白活性化剤TAEDと対比して試験する。この目的のために10mg/Lの触媒を、2g/Lの漂白剤不含の標準界面活性剤(WMP,WFK、Krefeld )を溶解することによって製造される洗浄用液体に溶解する。1g/Lの過炭酸ナトリウム(Degussa)を添加した後に、洗浄試験をリニテスト (Linitest) 装置(Heraeus) 中で20〜40℃で実施する。洗浄時間は30分であり、水硬度は18°のドイツ硬度である。使用した漂白試験用布はお茶で汚した綿布(BC−1)およびカレーで汚した綿布(BC−4、両方ともWFK、Krefeldのもの)である。漂白結果としてElrepho装置を使用して測定した反射率の差を、洗浄後に未洗濯の布と比較して評価した。比較実験(C1)として、いずれの場合にも250mg/LのTAEDを本発明に従う10mg/Lの量の触媒の代わりに使用した。
20℃ 40℃
BC−1 BC−4 BC−1 BC−4
触媒1 3.6 1.5 5.7 3.0
触媒2 3.8 2.9 4.5 3.6
触媒3 3.8 1.4 8.1 3.9
触媒4 2.8 1.6 7.0 3.7
TAED(C1) 2.5 1.1 4.0 2.4
本発明の化合物(触媒1〜触媒5)が僅かに高い濃度で使用した慣用の漂白剤TAED(C1)よりも僅かに良好な漂白作用を達成できることが判る。過炭酸ナトリウムを過硼酸ナトリウムと交換した時にも実質的に同じ結果が得られた。
実験は実施例6と同様に実施したが、ビーカー中での一定のpHでの過硼酸塩の代わりに0.5g/Lの過酸化水素を添加して実施する。
pH
7 8 9 10 11 12
触媒1 0.1 1.2 4.8 8.8 9.2 4.5
結果は本発明の化合物がpH9〜12の範囲内で最適な漂白を示すことを示している。
Claims (8)
- 過酸素化合物のための触媒として窒素含有配位子を有する遷移金属錯塩を用いる方法において、遷移金属錯塩が一般式(1)
M[Ln ]Xm (I)
[式中、MはMn、Fe、Co、Ni、Mo、Wの群から選ばれた金属原子であり、
Lは窒素含有ヘテロ環の群から選ばれたリガンドであり、
Xは塩化物、臭化物、硝酸塩、過塩素酸塩、硫酸塩、アンモニア、四フッ化ホウ酸塩、 六フッ化リン酸塩または炭素原子数1〜22の有機酸のアニオンであり、
nは2〜4の数でありそしてmは0〜4の数である。]
で表されることを特徴とする、上記方法。 - 式(1)中のLがピリジン、イミダゾール、ピコリン、イミダゾリン、ピロール、ピラゾール、トリアゾール、ヘキサメチレンイミン、ピペリジンまたはルチジンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 使用される過酸素化合物が有機系過酸、過酸化水素、過ホウ酸塩および過炭酸塩およびそれらの混合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 繊維製品洗濯用水溶液において、硬質表面用の水性洗浄溶液においておよび有色の汚れを漂白するための請求項1に記載の方法。
- 過加水分解条件のもとでペルオキソカルボン酸を放出する化合物を式(1)の錯塩化合物と同時に使用する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1における式(1)の遷移金属錯塩を含有する洗濯、漂白または浄化用組成物。
- 0.0025〜1重量%、特に0.01〜0.1重量%の請求項1における式(1)の遷移金属錯塩を含有する洗濯、漂白または浄化用組成物。
- 請求項1における式(1)の遷移金属錯塩および1〜10重量%、特に2〜6重量%の、ペルオキシカルボン酸を過加水分解条件のもとで放出する化合物を含有する洗濯、漂白または浄化用組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10304131A DE10304131A1 (de) | 2003-02-03 | 2003-02-03 | Verwendung von Übergangsmetallkomplexen als Bleichkatalysatoren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004238623A true JP2004238623A (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
| JP2004238623A5 JP2004238623A5 (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
Family
ID=32603101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004025638A Pending JP2004238623A (ja) | 2003-02-03 | 2004-02-02 | 漂白触媒としての遷移金属錯塩の用途 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6875734B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1445305B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2004238623A (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE10304131A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2273103T3 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2400583C2 (ru) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-09-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Московский государственный университет дизайна и технологии (МГУДТ) | Способ обработки мехового полуфабриката |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0909022B1 (pt) | 2008-04-09 | 2020-11-10 | Basf Se | uso de pelo menos um composto, composição detergente, limpadora, desinfetante ou alvejante, e, grânulo |
| EP2304014A1 (de) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-04-06 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Textilschonendes waschmittel |
| DE102008038376A1 (de) | 2008-08-19 | 2010-02-25 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3,7-Diaza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-Verbindungen |
| DE102008045215A1 (de) | 2008-08-30 | 2010-03-04 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verwendung von Mangan-Oxalatenn als Bleichkatalysatoren |
| DE102008045207A1 (de) | 2008-08-30 | 2010-03-04 | Clariant International Limited | Bleichkatalysatormischungen bestehend aus Mangansalzen und Oxalsäure oder deren Salze |
| DE102008064009A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3,7-Diaza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-Metall-Komplexen |
| DE102009017724A1 (de) | 2009-04-11 | 2010-10-14 | Clariant International Limited | Bleichmittelgranulate |
| DE102009017722A1 (de) | 2009-04-11 | 2010-10-14 | Clariant International Limited | Bleichmittelgranulate mit Aktivcoating |
| US8946140B2 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2015-02-03 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Compositions, systems and method for in situ generation of alkalinity |
| EP2395147A1 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-12-14 | Unilever Plc, A Company Registered In England And Wales under company no. 41424 of Unilever House | Freeness of paper products |
| WO2012000846A1 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-05 | Basf Se | Metal free bleaching composition |
| EP2697352A1 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2014-02-19 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Metal bleach catalysts |
| CN104145012A (zh) | 2011-10-25 | 2014-11-12 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 丙烯酸酯共聚物作为抗污垢再沉积剂和去污剂在洗衣过程中的用途 |
| US20140298591A1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2014-10-09 | Basf Se | Use of comb or block copolymers as soil antiredeposition agents and soil release agents in laundry processes |
| DE102012015826A1 (de) | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Clariant International Ltd. | Flüssige tensidhaltige Alkanolamin-freie Zusammensetzungen |
| US9138393B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2015-09-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic compositions containing substituted azole and methods for improving the appearance of aging skin |
| US9144538B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2015-09-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic compositions containing substituted azole and methods for alleviating the signs of photoaged skin |
| DE102013004428A1 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verfahren zum Waschen und Reinigen von Textilien |
| KR20150135489A (ko) | 2013-03-27 | 2015-12-02 | 바스프 에스이 | 세탁 과정에서 오염물 방출제로서 블록 공중합체 |
| EP2857485A1 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-08 | WeylChem Switzerland AG | Multi-compartment pouch comprising alkanolamine-free cleaning compositions, washing process and use for washing and cleaning of textiles and dishes |
| EP2857487A1 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-08 | WeylChem Switzerland AG | Multi-compartment pouch comprising cleaning compositions, washing process and use for washing and cleaning of textiles and dishes |
| EP2857486A1 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-08 | WeylChem Switzerland AG | Multi-compartment pouch comprising cleaning compositions, washing process and use for washing and cleaning of textiles and dishes |
| DE102013019269A1 (de) | 2013-11-15 | 2015-06-03 | Weylchem Switzerland Ag | Geschirrspülmittel sowie dessen Verwendung |
| HUE035705T2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2018-05-28 | Basf Se | Random copolymers in the washing process as a dirt remover |
| WO2017186480A1 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | Basf Se | Metal free bleaching composition |
| DE102017004742A1 (de) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-22 | Weylchem Wiesbaden Gmbh | Beschichtete Granulate, deren Verwendung und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese |
| WO2023030882A1 (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-09 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Machine dishwash detergent |
| CN115613069B (zh) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-05-31 | 青岛理工大学 | 一种电解海水制氢过渡金属氮化物Ni-Mo-N催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN116084156B (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-12-03 | 上海尚贤新材料有限公司 | 一种高效漂洗液及其在牛仔面料漂洗工艺中的应用 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5114611A (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1992-05-19 | Lever Brothers Company, Divison Of Conopco, Inc. | Bleach activation |
| JPH10513214A (ja) * | 1995-02-02 | 1998-12-15 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | コバルトキレート化触媒を含む自動皿洗い組成物 |
| JPH115993A (ja) * | 1997-04-05 | 1999-01-12 | Clariant Gmbh | 漂白活性金属錯体 |
| JPH1150095A (ja) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-23 | Kao Corp | 漂白活性化剤及び漂白洗浄剤組成物 |
| JPH1157488A (ja) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-03-02 | Mitsui Chem Inc | 過酸化物の漂白作用に対する触媒組成物 |
Family Cites Families (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8415909D0 (en) | 1984-06-21 | 1984-07-25 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Peracid compounds |
| GB8629837D0 (en) | 1986-12-13 | 1987-01-21 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Bleach activation |
| FR2646673B1 (fr) | 1989-05-02 | 1991-09-06 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Silice sous forme de bille, procede de preparation et son utilisation au renforcement des elastomeres |
| US5318733A (en) | 1989-08-09 | 1994-06-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Production of compacted granules for detergents |
| GB9003741D0 (en) | 1990-02-19 | 1990-04-18 | Unilever Plc | Bleach activation |
| DE69125310T2 (de) * | 1990-05-21 | 1997-07-03 | Unilever Nv | Bleichmittelaktivierung |
| DE4041752A1 (de) | 1990-12-24 | 1992-06-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Enzymzubereitung fuer wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| JP3293636B2 (ja) | 1991-01-10 | 2002-06-17 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | 結晶性層状珪酸ナトリウムの製造方法 |
| JP3299763B2 (ja) | 1991-02-14 | 2002-07-08 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | 改質ジ珪酸ナトリウムの製造方法 |
| EP0544490A1 (en) | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-02 | Unilever Plc | Detergent bleach compositions |
| CA2085642A1 (en) | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-21 | Ronald Hage | Bleach activation |
| DE4216774A1 (de) | 1992-05-21 | 1993-11-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung eines granularen Wasch und/oder Reinigungsmittels |
| DE4310506A1 (de) | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-06 | Cognis Bio Umwelt | Enzymzubereitung für Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
| ES2121174T3 (es) | 1993-06-19 | 1998-11-16 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Inhibicion de la reabsorcion de colorantes migrantes en el licor de lavado. |
| WO1995007331A1 (en) | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergents with n-alkoxy or n-aryloxy polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants |
| US5512699A (en) | 1994-01-25 | 1996-04-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Poly polyhydroxy fatty acid amides |
| US5534197A (en) | 1994-01-25 | 1996-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Gemini polyhydroxy fatty acid amides |
| WO1995019955A1 (en) | 1994-01-25 | 1995-07-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Gemini polyether fatty acid amides and their use in detergent compositions |
| DE4416438A1 (de) | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-16 | Basf Ag | Ein- oder mehrkernige Metall-Komplexe und ihre Verwendung als Bleich- und Oxidationskatalysatoren |
| DE4443177A1 (de) | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Aktivatormischungen für anorganische Perverbindungen |
| JPH10513213A (ja) | 1995-02-02 | 1998-12-15 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | コバルト触媒を含む自動皿洗い組成物 |
| DE19530786A1 (de) | 1995-08-22 | 1997-02-27 | Hoechst Ag | Bleichmittelzusammensetzung enthaltend Polyoxometallate als Bleichkatalysator |
| DE19641708A1 (de) | 1996-10-10 | 1998-04-16 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gecoateten Bleichaktivatorgranulats |
| DE19719397A1 (de) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-12 | Clariant Gmbh | Bleichaktive Metall-Komplexe |
| DE19728021A1 (de) | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-07 | Clariant Gmbh | Metall-Komplexe als Bleichaktivatoren |
| DE19740668A1 (de) | 1997-09-16 | 1999-03-18 | Clariant Gmbh | Lagerstabiles Bleichaktivator-Granulat |
| DE19740671A1 (de) | 1997-09-16 | 1999-03-18 | Clariant Gmbh | Bleichaktivator-Granulate |
| CA2248476A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-04-01 | Unilever Plc | Bleach activation |
| DE19841184A1 (de) | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-16 | Clariant Gmbh | Bleichaktivatorgranulate |
| ES2206853T3 (es) * | 1998-11-10 | 2004-05-16 | Unilever N.V. | Catalizadores de blanqueo y oxidacion. |
| DE19943254A1 (de) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Bleichaktive Metallkomplexe |
| DE10019878A1 (de) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Bleichaktive Dendrimer-Liganden und deren Metall-Komplexe |
| DE10019877A1 (de) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend bleichaktive Dendrimer-Liganden und deren Metall-Komplexe |
| DE10102248A1 (de) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Übergangsmetallkomplexen mit Oxim-Liganden als Bleichkatalysatoren |
| GB0107366D0 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2001-05-16 | Unilever Plc | Ligand and complex for catalytically bleaching a substrate |
| DE10161766A1 (de) | 2001-12-15 | 2003-06-26 | Clariant Gmbh | Bleichaktivator-Co-Granulate |
| GB2394720A (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-05 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Metal complex compounds in dishwasher formulations |
-
2003
- 2003-02-03 DE DE10304131A patent/DE10304131A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-01-29 DE DE502004001553T patent/DE502004001553D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-29 ES ES04001912T patent/ES2273103T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-29 EP EP04001912A patent/EP1445305B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-02 JP JP2004025638A patent/JP2004238623A/ja active Pending
- 2004-02-02 US US10/769,963 patent/US6875734B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5114611A (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1992-05-19 | Lever Brothers Company, Divison Of Conopco, Inc. | Bleach activation |
| JPH10513214A (ja) * | 1995-02-02 | 1998-12-15 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | コバルトキレート化触媒を含む自動皿洗い組成物 |
| JPH115993A (ja) * | 1997-04-05 | 1999-01-12 | Clariant Gmbh | 漂白活性金属錯体 |
| JPH1150095A (ja) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-23 | Kao Corp | 漂白活性化剤及び漂白洗浄剤組成物 |
| JPH1157488A (ja) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-03-02 | Mitsui Chem Inc | 過酸化物の漂白作用に対する触媒組成物 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2400583C2 (ru) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-09-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Московский государственный университет дизайна и технологии (МГУДТ) | Способ обработки мехового полуфабриката |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1445305B1 (de) | 2006-09-27 |
| DE502004001553D1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
| EP1445305A1 (de) | 2004-08-11 |
| US6875734B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 |
| DE10304131A1 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
| ES2273103T3 (es) | 2007-05-01 |
| US20040198626A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5041665B2 (ja) | 洗濯洗剤および洗浄剤においての漂白触媒としての金属錯塩の用途 | |
| US6875734B2 (en) | Use of transition metal complexes as bleach catalysts | |
| US6649085B2 (en) | Cyclic sugar ketones as catalysts for peroxygen compounds | |
| US9102903B2 (en) | Use of transition metal complexes as bleach catalysts in washing and cleaning compositions | |
| US7094745B2 (en) | Use of transition metal complexes having lactam ligands as bleaching catalysts | |
| US6746996B2 (en) | Use of transition metal complexes having oxime ligands as bleach catalysts | |
| JPH0768543B2 (ja) | 洗浄漂白組成物 | |
| JP4097295B2 (ja) | 洗剤中の漂白活性化剤としてのアセトニトリル誘導体 | |
| JPH06121933A (ja) | マンガン触媒 | |
| JP2001354995A (ja) | 漂白活性化樹枝状体リガンドおよびそれの金属錯塩を含有する洗剤および洗浄剤 | |
| ES2657279T3 (es) | Co-granulados de agentes blanqueadores, procedimiento para su producción y su utilización | |
| US6221824B1 (en) | Process for the production of compounded acetonitrile derivatives | |
| AU2003219043B2 (en) | Ammonium nitriles and the use thereof as hydrophobic bleaching activators | |
| CA2299437A1 (en) | Compounded acetonitrile derivatives as bleach activators in detergents | |
| JP2002500242A (ja) | 過酸素化合物の漂白効果を強化するためのデンドリマー配位子を有する遷移金属錯体の使用 | |
| US7504372B2 (en) | Mixtures of bleaching agents | |
| JP2008511701A (ja) | ジエチルメチルアンモニウムニトリルならびにこのアンモニウムニトリルを含む洗剤および清浄剤 | |
| JP2009504817A (ja) | 漂白活性化剤として1,3,5−トリアセチル−2,4−ジオキソ−1,3,5−ヘキサ−ヒドロトリアジンを含有する洗剤および清浄剤 | |
| CA2310899A1 (en) | Production of a combination of active substances active as bleach catalysts | |
| DE19800623A1 (de) | Verwendung von Mn-Thiosemicarbazonkomplexen zur Verstärkung der Bleichwirkung von Persauerstoffverbindungen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070201 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070201 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20100216 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100330 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20100518 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100921 |
