JP2004263232A - 永久磁石合金及びボンド磁石 - Google Patents
永久磁石合金及びボンド磁石 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004263232A JP2004263232A JP2003053516A JP2003053516A JP2004263232A JP 2004263232 A JP2004263232 A JP 2004263232A JP 2003053516 A JP2003053516 A JP 2003053516A JP 2003053516 A JP2003053516 A JP 2003053516A JP 2004263232 A JP2004263232 A JP 2004263232A
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- alloy
- permanent magnet
- atomic
- magnetic
- magnet
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052789 astatine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 45
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 33
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000892865 Heros Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007783 splat quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003053516A JP2004263232A (ja) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | 永久磁石合金及びボンド磁石 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003053516A JP2004263232A (ja) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | 永久磁石合金及びボンド磁石 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004263232A true JP2004263232A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
| JP2004263232A5 JP2004263232A5 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003053516A Pending JP2004263232A (ja) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | 永久磁石合金及びボンド磁石 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2004263232A (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011030387A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | 株式会社 東芝 | 磁石材料、永久磁石、およびそれを用いたモータと発電機 |
| JP2017098411A (ja) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-06-01 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 希土類磁石、及び希土類磁石の製造方法 |
| US11677279B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2023-06-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnet material, permanent magnet, rotary electrical machine, and vehicle |
-
2003
- 2003-02-28 JP JP2003053516A patent/JP2004263232A/ja active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011030387A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | 株式会社 東芝 | 磁石材料、永久磁石、およびそれを用いたモータと発電機 |
| JPWO2011030387A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-11 | 2013-02-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁石材料、永久磁石、およびそれを用いたモータと発電機 |
| JP2017098411A (ja) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-06-01 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 希土類磁石、及び希土類磁石の製造方法 |
| US11677279B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2023-06-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnet material, permanent magnet, rotary electrical machine, and vehicle |
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