JP2006134792A - Multiple direction input device - Google Patents

Multiple direction input device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006134792A
JP2006134792A JP2004324741A JP2004324741A JP2006134792A JP 2006134792 A JP2006134792 A JP 2006134792A JP 2004324741 A JP2004324741 A JP 2004324741A JP 2004324741 A JP2004324741 A JP 2004324741A JP 2006134792 A JP2006134792 A JP 2006134792A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
housing
stem
input device
dust
contact
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Withdrawn
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JP2004324741A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiromichi Kamitsuma
浩道 上妻
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Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004324741A priority Critical patent/JP2006134792A/en
Priority to KR1020050103714A priority patent/KR100743867B1/en
Priority to CNB2005101200665A priority patent/CN100416730C/en
Publication of JP2006134792A publication Critical patent/JP2006134792A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/04Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/58Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
    • H01H1/5805Connections to printed circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/04Cases; Covers
    • H01H13/06Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/26Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/48Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using buckling of disc springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/04Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
    • H01H25/041Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent positively invasion of dust into the contact part of the housing and prevent troubles such as conduction failure caused by dust. <P>SOLUTION: Stems 25, 26 are housed capable of rocking operation in a housing 10 of which one end is open and which has a contact part at the bottom face, and the housing opening part is covered by a lid 34, and the opening end side of the stems 25, 26 is made to protrude from the insertion port 35 to the outside of the housing. A dustproof member 22 is arranged between the contact part and the stems 25, 26 and is made to cover over the contact part. The dustproof member 22 is held by a support member 24, but when the stems 25, 26 are incorporated into the housing 10, the stems 25, 26 are positioned so that the pressing pieces 29-32 provided at the lower end of the stems 25, 26 may be arranged at the position capable of pressing the contact part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、ステムを揺動操作可能にハウジング内に収納する多方向入力装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a multidirectional input device in which a stem is housed in a housing so as to be swingable.

従来より、ステムの揺動により傾倒方向に応じた切換え信号を出力する多方向入力スイッチが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。特許文献1に記載されている多方向入力スイッチは、図7に示すように、断面U字形をなすハウジング1の内底部に接点部2,3が設けられており、これら接点部上に各接点部を個別に押圧する第1ステム4及び第2ステム5が設置されている。一方、ハウジング1の開口部に被せる蓋体6には、開口が設けられており、この開口に第1ステム4を通すことにより外部から揺動操作可能となっている。また、第1ステムの中心部に上下方向へ貫通するガイド孔が形成されており、該ガイド孔に第2ステムを挿通することにより外部からセンタープッシュ可能となっている。
特開平10−188738号公報
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a multidirectional input switch that outputs a switching signal corresponding to a tilting direction by swinging a stem is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 7, the multi-directional input switch described in Patent Document 1 is provided with contact portions 2 and 3 on the inner bottom portion of the housing 1 having a U-shaped cross section. The 1st stem 4 and the 2nd stem 5 which press a part individually are installed. On the other hand, the lid 6 that covers the opening of the housing 1 is provided with an opening. By passing the first stem 4 through the opening, the lid 6 can be swung from the outside. Further, a guide hole penetrating in the vertical direction is formed in the center portion of the first stem, and the center push is possible from the outside by inserting the second stem into the guide hole.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-188738

しかしながら、上記従来の多方向入力スイッチは、蓋体6のステム挿通用の開口からハウジング内に塵埃が侵入する可能性がある。また、蓋体6とハウジング1との合わせ目からもハウジング内に塵埃が侵入する可能性がある。このため、ハウジング内に侵入した塵埃が接点部2、3に詰まって導通不良等の不具合を引き起こす問題がある。   However, in the conventional multidirectional input switch, dust may enter the housing through the stem insertion opening of the lid 6. Further, dust may enter the housing from the joint of the lid 6 and the housing 1. For this reason, there is a problem that dust entering the housing is clogged in the contact portions 2 and 3 and causes problems such as poor conduction.

本発明の多方向入力装置は、一方が開口し底面に接点部を有するハウジングと、前記ハウジングに揺動操作可能に収納されたステムと、前記接点部と前記ステムとの間に配置され前記接点部上を覆う防塵部材と、前記防塵部材を保持する保持部材と、ハウジング開口部を覆うと共に前記ステムの操作端側を挿通口からハウジング外へ突出させた蓋体と、を具備することを特徴とする。   The multi-directional input device according to the present invention includes a housing having one open side and a contact portion on a bottom surface, a stem housed in the housing so as to be swingable, and disposed between the contact portion and the stem. A dust-proof member covering the upper part, a holding member for holding the dust-proof member, and a lid that covers the housing opening and projects the operation end side of the stem from the insertion port to the outside of the housing. And

このように構成された多方向入力装置によれば、ハウジング内の接点部上を覆う防塵部材を設けたので、蓋体の開口部とステムとの隙間からハウジング内に塵埃が侵入した場合であっても、塵埃は防塵部材で遮断されることとなり接点部への侵入を確実に防止でき、塵埃に起因した導通不良等の不具合を防止できる。また、防塵部材は保持部材にて保持されるので防塵部材のはがれ又は浮き上りを防止できる。   According to the multi-directional input device configured as described above, the dust-proof member that covers the contact portion in the housing is provided, so that dust may have entered the housing from the gap between the opening of the lid and the stem. However, the dust is blocked by the dust-proof member, so that the intrusion into the contact portion can be surely prevented, and problems such as poor conduction due to the dust can be prevented. Moreover, since the dust-proof member is held by the holding member, it is possible to prevent the dust-proof member from peeling off or rising.

本発明の多方向入力装置においては、前記保持部材は、前記ステムをハウジング内に組み込む際に当該ステムの下端に設けた押圧端部が前記接点部を押圧可能な位置に配置されるように当該ステムを位置決めする位置決め機能を備えることが望ましい。   In the multidirectional input device according to the present invention, the holding member is arranged such that a pressing end provided at a lower end of the stem is arranged at a position where the contact portion can be pressed when the stem is assembled in the housing. It is desirable to provide a positioning function for positioning the stem.

このように、防塵部材を保持する保持部材がステムを位置決めする位置決め部材として機能することにより、ステムをハウジングへ組み込むときの位置合わせが容易となり、組立て作業の効率を改善できる。   As described above, the holding member that holds the dust-proof member functions as a positioning member that positions the stem, so that alignment when the stem is incorporated into the housing is facilitated, and the efficiency of the assembly work can be improved.

本発明の多方向入力装置は、一方が開口し底面に接点部を有するハウジングと、前記ハウジングに揺動操作可能に収納されたステムと、前記接点部と前記ステムとの間に配置され前記接点部上を含むハウジング底面及びハウジング側壁内面の全てを覆う防塵部材と、ハウジング開口部を覆うと共に前記ステムの操作端側を挿通口からハウジング外へ突出させ、前記防塵部材の外縁部をハウジング開口部との間に挟み込む蓋体と、を具備することを特徴とする。   The multi-directional input device according to the present invention includes a housing having one open side and a contact portion on a bottom surface, a stem housed in the housing so as to be swingable, and disposed between the contact portion and the stem. A dust-proof member covering all of the housing bottom surface and the housing side wall inner surface including the upper part, a housing opening, and an operating end side of the stem projecting out of the housing from the insertion port, and the outer edge of the dust-proof member is disposed in the housing opening And a lid sandwiched between the two.

このように構成された多方向入力装置によれば、防塵部材の外縁部を蓋体とハウジング開口部との間に挟み込むので、防塵部材を保持する保持部材を別途用意することなく防塵部材を保持することができ、塵埃が接点部への侵入を確実に防止できる。防塵部材が保持部材としての機能も持つので、部品点数を削減でき、組立て作業の効率をさらに改善できる。   According to the multi-directional input device configured as described above, the outer edge portion of the dustproof member is sandwiched between the lid and the housing opening, so that the dustproof member can be held without separately preparing a holding member for holding the dustproof member. Thus, it is possible to reliably prevent dust from entering the contact portion. Since the dustproof member also has a function as a holding member, the number of parts can be reduced and the efficiency of the assembly work can be further improved.

本発明によれば、塵埃がハウジング内の接点部へ侵入するのを確実に防止でき、塵埃に起因した導通不良等の不具合を防止できる多方向入力装置を提供できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a multidirectional input device that can reliably prevent dust from entering the contact portion in the housing and prevent problems such as poor conduction due to dust.

以下、本発明の多方向入力装置に係る実施の形態について図面を参照して具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the multidirectional input device of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

(実施の形態1)
図1は実施の形態1に係る多方向入力装置の構成を示す側断面図であり、図2は多方向入力装置の分解斜視図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a configuration of a multidirectional input device according to Embodiment 1, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the multidirectional input device.

ハウジング10は全体が上方に開口を有する箱形状を有しており、内底面中央部には、第1中央固定接点11を中心に第2、第3、第4、第5中央固定接点12,13,14,15が放射状に配設されている。図1には第1、第2、第3中央固定接点11,12,13だけが現れている。各中央固定接点11,12,13,14,15の周囲には、周縁固定接点16が配設されている。図1には、周縁固定接点16が部分的(16a,16b,16c)に現れているが、1つの連続した接点で構成されている。第1中央固定接点11上には、上方(ステム側)に膨出した可動接点ばね17が載置されている。可動接点ばね17の外周縁部を第1中央固定接点11周囲に配設した周縁固定接点16aに載せることにより、第1中央固定接点11と非接触の状態にする。また、第2中央固定接点12上には、上方に膨出した可動接点バネ18が載置されている。可動接点ばね17の外周縁部の一部を第2中央固定接点12の周囲に配設した周縁固定接点16bに載せ、外周縁部の残りの部分はハウジング10の底面に直接載せることにより、第2中央固定接点12と非接触の状態にする。同様に、第3中央固定接点13上にも、上方に膨出した可動接点バネ19が載置され、可動接点バネ19の外周縁部の一部が周縁固定接点16cに載せられ、外周縁部の残りの部分はハウジング10の底面に直接載せられている。図1には現れていない第4、第5中央固定接点14,15とその周囲に配設した周縁固定接点16の一部との関係も第2、第3中央固定接点12,13と同様の構造となっている。上記各固定接点及び各可動接点ばねの組合せにより接点部を構成している。   The housing 10 has a box shape with an opening at the top, and the second, third, fourth, and fifth central fixed contacts 12, centering on the first central fixed contact 11, 13, 14, 15 are arranged radially. In FIG. 1, only the first, second and third central fixed contacts 11, 12, 13 appear. A peripheral fixed contact 16 is disposed around each central fixed contact 11, 12, 13, 14, 15. In FIG. 1, the peripheral fixed contact 16 appears partially (16a, 16b, 16c), but is composed of one continuous contact. On the first center fixed contact 11, a movable contact spring 17 bulging upward (stem side) is placed. By placing the outer peripheral edge of the movable contact spring 17 on the peripheral fixed contact 16 a disposed around the first central fixed contact 11, the movable central spring 17 is brought into a non-contact state with the first central fixed contact 11. A movable contact spring 18 bulging upward is placed on the second central fixed contact 12. A part of the outer peripheral edge of the movable contact spring 17 is placed on the peripheral fixed contact 16 b disposed around the second central fixed contact 12, and the remaining part of the outer peripheral edge is directly placed on the bottom surface of the housing 10. 2 The center fixed contact 12 is not contacted. Similarly, a movable contact spring 19 bulging upward is placed on the third central fixed contact 13, and a part of the outer peripheral edge of the movable contact spring 19 is placed on the peripheral fixed contact 16 c, The remaining portion is directly mounted on the bottom surface of the housing 10. The relationship between the fourth and fifth central fixed contacts 14 and 15 not shown in FIG. 1 and a part of the peripheral fixed contact 16 disposed around the fourth and fifth central fixed contacts 16 and 15 is the same as that of the second and third central fixed contacts 12 and 13. It has a structure. A contact portion is constituted by a combination of the fixed contacts and the movable contact springs.

本実施の形態においては、ハウジング10の内底面中央部に設けた接点部に対し、その上面を覆う防塵部材22が設けられている。防塵部材22は、操作感触を妨げることのないように可撓性シートで形成することが望ましい。ハウジング10には、上記接点部を設けた内底面中央部を囲むように段差部23が形成されている。防塵部材22はハウジング10の内底面と略同形状に裁断されており、その周縁部を段差部23に載置することにより内底面中央部、すなわち接点部の全面を覆うものとなっている。防塵部材22のうち段差部23に載置する周縁部には、粘着部22aを形成することが望ましい。防塵部材22の粘着部22aを段差部23に接着することにより、組立て時及び使用時の防塵部材22のはがれや又は浮き上がりを確実に防止できる。また、細かな塵埃の侵入を確実に防止でき、取付けも容易に行えるものとなる。さらに、ハウジング10を傾けても接点部が脱落するのを防止することもできる。   In the present embodiment, a dustproof member 22 that covers the upper surface of the contact portion provided at the center of the inner bottom surface of the housing 10 is provided. The dustproof member 22 is preferably formed of a flexible sheet so as not to hinder the operation feeling. A step portion 23 is formed in the housing 10 so as to surround the central portion of the inner bottom surface provided with the contact portion. The dust-proof member 22 is cut into substantially the same shape as the inner bottom surface of the housing 10, and the peripheral portion of the dust-proof member 22 is placed on the stepped portion 23 to cover the central portion of the inner bottom surface, that is, the entire contact portion. It is desirable to form an adhesive portion 22a on the peripheral edge portion of the dustproof member 22 placed on the step portion 23. By adhering the adhesive portion 22a of the dustproof member 22 to the stepped portion 23, peeling or lifting of the dustproof member 22 during assembly and use can be reliably prevented. In addition, the entry of fine dust can be reliably prevented, and mounting can be easily performed. Furthermore, the contact portion can be prevented from falling off even when the housing 10 is tilted.

また、本実施の形態においては、防塵部材22を保持すると共にステムの位置決め機能を持たせた保持部材24が設置されている。保持部材24は、ステムの最外径部よりも大きな内径を有し、かつハウジング10の開口形状に合わせた外形を有する環状体をなしている。また、保持部材24の厚さは、段差部23に載置した状態でハウジング10の上面よりも上方へ突出しない程度に設定されている。保持部材24が持つステムの位置決め機能及び回転防止機能に係る構造については後述する。この保持部材24をハウジング10にはめ込むことにより段差部23と保持部材24の当接面との間に防塵部材22の外周が挟み込まれ防塵部材22が固定される。   In the present embodiment, a holding member 24 that holds the dustproof member 22 and has a stem positioning function is provided. The holding member 24 has an annular body that has an inner diameter larger than the outermost diameter portion of the stem and has an outer shape that matches the opening shape of the housing 10. Further, the thickness of the holding member 24 is set so as not to protrude upward from the upper surface of the housing 10 in a state where it is placed on the step portion 23. The structure related to the stem positioning function and rotation prevention function of the holding member 24 will be described later. By fitting the holding member 24 into the housing 10, the outer periphery of the dust-proof member 22 is sandwiched between the step portion 23 and the contact surface of the holding member 24, and the dust-proof member 22 is fixed.

ステムは、揺動入力用の第1ステム25とセンタープッシュ用の第2ステム26とで構成された二重ステム構造である。第1ステム25の中心部には、上下方向にガイド孔27が形成され、このガイド孔27に第2ステム26が挿通されている。第1ステム25には、下方に向けて広がるスカート部28が形成されており、スカート部28の外周部は、略90度間隔で外側へ延出した4つの押圧片29,30,31,32を有している。なお、図1には押圧片31,32は現れていない。4つの押圧片29,30,31,32は、、第2中央固定接点12、第3中央固定接点13、第4中央固定接点14、第5中央固定接点15上に載置した各可動接点ばね18,19,20,21の上面に配置されている。また、第1ステム25に挿入した第2ステム26の下端部は、第1中央固定接点11上に載置した可動接点ばね17の上面に配置されている。第2ステム26の下端部外周には、鍔部33が形成され、該鍔部33をガイド孔27の開口外縁に係合させることにより第2ステム26の上方への抜けを防止している。   The stem has a double stem structure including a first stem 25 for swing input and a second stem 26 for center push. A guide hole 27 is formed in the center portion of the first stem 25 in the vertical direction, and the second stem 26 is inserted through the guide hole 27. The first stem 25 is formed with a skirt portion 28 that extends downward, and the outer peripheral portion of the skirt portion 28 has four pressing pieces 29, 30, 31, 32 extending outward at approximately 90 ° intervals. have. In FIG. 1, the pressing pieces 31 and 32 do not appear. The four pressing pieces 29, 30, 31, 32 are movable contact springs placed on the second central fixed contact 12, the third central fixed contact 13, the fourth central fixed contact 14, and the fifth central fixed contact 15. 18, 19, 20, 21 are arranged on the upper surface. The lower end of the second stem 26 inserted into the first stem 25 is disposed on the upper surface of the movable contact spring 17 placed on the first central fixed contact 11. A flange 33 is formed on the outer periphery of the lower end of the second stem 26, and the hook 33 is engaged with the outer edge of the opening of the guide hole 27 to prevent the second stem 26 from coming off upward.

ハウジング10の開口部は蓋体34を被せることにより塞がれている。蓋体34の中央部には、第1ステム25のスカート部28の外径に相当する広さの挿通口35が形成され、該挿通口35に第1ステム25を挿通することにより、第1ステム25の上部及び第2ステム26の上半分をハウジング外部へ揺動操作可能に突出させている。ハウジング10には、外周を囲むように側壁10aが立設されており、該側壁10aの上端面に対して蓋体34が取り付けられている。ハウジング10に取り付けた蓋体34の挿通口35に挿通した第1ステム25は、そのスカート部28が挿通口35に角度を持って接触することにより上方向への抜けが防止される。また、第1ステム25のスカート部28は、下方に開いた形状であるので、第1ステム25に傾倒方向の力が作用した場合、蓋体34の挿通口35内周部がスカート部28のテーパ面上を摺動するので揺動操作の妨げとならない。   The opening of the housing 10 is closed by covering the lid 34. An insertion port 35 having a width corresponding to the outer diameter of the skirt portion 28 of the first stem 25 is formed in the center portion of the lid body 34. By inserting the first stem 25 into the insertion port 35, the first The upper part of the stem 25 and the upper half of the second stem 26 are projected to the outside of the housing so as to be swingable. A side wall 10a is erected on the housing 10 so as to surround the outer periphery, and a lid 34 is attached to the upper end surface of the side wall 10a. The first stem 25 inserted through the insertion port 35 of the lid 34 attached to the housing 10 is prevented from coming out upward when the skirt portion 28 contacts the insertion port 35 at an angle. Further, since the skirt portion 28 of the first stem 25 has a shape opened downward, when the force in the tilting direction acts on the first stem 25, the inner peripheral portion of the insertion opening 35 of the lid 34 is the skirt portion 28. Since it slides on the taper surface, it does not hinder the swinging operation.

図3はハウジング10に配設した各中央固定接点11〜15及び周縁固定接点16の形成パターンを示す上面図である。各中央固定接点11〜15は、互いに独立しているが、周縁固定接点16は、各中央固定接点11〜15の周囲に形成された1つの連続した接点で構成されている。外部機器の回路基板との接続用の端子36a,36b,36c,36d,36eは、各中央固定接点11〜15からハウジング10の外部へそれぞれ引き出され、同じく端子37は、周縁固定接点16からハウジング10の外部へ引き出されたコモン端子である。   FIG. 3 is a top view showing a formation pattern of the central fixed contacts 11 to 15 and the peripheral fixed contacts 16 arranged in the housing 10. Each of the central fixed contacts 11 to 15 is independent from each other, but the peripheral fixed contact 16 is constituted by one continuous contact formed around each of the central fixed contacts 11 to 15. Terminals 36a, 36b, 36c, 36d, and 36e for connection to the circuit board of the external device are respectively drawn out from the central fixed contacts 11 to 15 to the outside of the housing 10, and the terminal 37 is also connected from the peripheral fixed contact 16 to the housing. 10 is a common terminal drawn to the outside.

図4は、図1(a)に示す多方向入力装置から蓋体34を取り外した状態の上面図である。ハウジング10は、上面開口が正方形の4角を丸めた形状をなしている。保持部材24は、ハウジング10の上面開口に合わせた外形を有していて、4角を丸めた正方形をなしている。すなわち、ハウジング10の開口に対して保持部材24が僅かな隙間を残してはめ込まれている。このため、保持部材24はハウジング10に対して機械的に位置決めされるものとなる。また、保持部材24に対して回転力が作用してもハウジング10の側壁10a内面に保持部材24の側壁が当接して保持部材24の回転が規制される。一方、保持部材24の中央部には、略正方向形で4角を丸めた形状の開口部38が形成されている。第1ステム25の4つの押圧片29,30,31,32は、それぞれ対応する開口部38の4角にはまり込んで機械的に位置決めされるようになっている。すなわち、保持部材24の開口部38に第1ステム25を挿入すると、第1ステム25がハウジング10の接点部に対して位置決めされるものとなる。第1ステム25が保持部材24によって位置決めされた状態では、図1に示すように、第1ステム25の4つの押圧片29〜32は、クリック感を損なわぬようそれぞれ対応する可動接点ばね18〜21の膨出した頂部上に位置し、かつ第2ステム26の下端部は、可動接点17上に位置する。しかも、第1ステム25に回転力が作用しても、押圧片29〜32はそれぞれ対応する開口部38の4角にはまり込んでいるので、第1ステム25に回転は完全に規制されることになる。   FIG. 4 is a top view of the multi-directional input device shown in FIG. 1A with the lid 34 removed. The housing 10 has a shape in which the upper surface opening is formed by rounding four squares. The holding member 24 has an outer shape matched with the upper surface opening of the housing 10 and has a square shape with rounded corners. That is, the holding member 24 is fitted into the opening of the housing 10 leaving a slight gap. For this reason, the holding member 24 is mechanically positioned with respect to the housing 10. Further, even if a rotational force is applied to the holding member 24, the side wall of the holding member 24 comes into contact with the inner surface of the side wall 10 a of the housing 10 to restrict the rotation of the holding member 24. On the other hand, an opening 38 having a substantially positive shape and rounded four corners is formed at the center of the holding member 24. The four pressing pieces 29, 30, 31, and 32 of the first stem 25 are inserted into the four corners of the corresponding opening portions 38 and mechanically positioned. That is, when the first stem 25 is inserted into the opening 38 of the holding member 24, the first stem 25 is positioned with respect to the contact portion of the housing 10. In the state where the first stem 25 is positioned by the holding member 24, as shown in FIG. 1, the four pressing pieces 29 to 32 of the first stem 25 respectively correspond to the movable contact springs 18 to 18 so as not to impair the click feeling. The lower end of the second stem 26 is positioned on the movable contact 17. Moreover, even if a rotational force is applied to the first stem 25, the pressing pieces 29 to 32 are respectively fitted into the four corners of the corresponding opening 38, so that the rotation is completely restricted by the first stem 25. become.

次に、図2を参照して本実施の形態に係る多方向入力装置の組立て作業について説明する。ハウジング10の第1中央固定接点11上に可動接点ばね17が配置されるように可動接点ばね17の外周縁部を周縁固定接点16a上に載置する。本例では可動接点ばね17は3枚重ねて使用している。可動接点ばね17の重ね合わせ枚数により反発力を調整し適切なクリック感を得られるようにする。同様に、第2中央固定接点12、第3中央固定接点13、第4中央固定接点14、第5中央固定接点15上に各可動接点ばね18,19,20,21が配置されるように各可動接点ばね18,19,20,21を載置する。各可動接点ばね18,19,20,21は2枚重ねて使用している。次に、可動接点ばね17〜21上を覆う防塵部材22を被せる。本例では粘着部22aを有する防塵部材22を使用する。防塵部材22の粘着部22aをハウジング10の段差部23に接着させる。これにより保持部材24で防塵部材22を押さえ込む前であってもはがれ又は浮き上がりがなくなる。次に防塵部材22の外周部を抑え付けるように保持部材24をハウジング10にはめ込む。保持部材24はハウジング10の段差部23に当接して、段差部23との間に防塵部材22の外周部(粘着部22aを含む)を挟み込む。これにより防塵部材22は粘着部22aによる固定だけでなく、保持部材24によってハウジング10に対して固定されたことになる。次に、第1ステム25のガイド孔27に第2ステム26を挿入し、当該組み合わされたステムを保持部材24の開口部38から挿入する。このとき、図4に示すように、第1ステム25の4つの押圧片29〜32が、保持部材24の開口部38の4角と一致しないと、保持部材24の開口部38にステムをはめ込むことはできない。そして、第1ステム25の4つの押圧片29〜32を保持部材24の開口部38の4角と一致させてはめ込むことで、ステムがハウジング10の接点部に対して位置決めされることになる。次に、第1ステム25及び第2ステム26を蓋体34の挿通口35に挿通させて、当該蓋体34をハウジング10の開口部に取り付ける。蓋体34の下面がハウジング側壁10aの上端面に当接したところで、挿通口35の内周縁部が第1ステム25のスカート部28の外面に軽く触れる。蓋体34の対向する2辺には、それぞれ一対の係合片39が設けられ、該係合片39には孔39aが形成されている。また蓋体34の残りの2辺には、折曲げ片41が形成されている。一方、ハウジング側壁10aの外周面には、孔39aに係合させる突起42が設けられている。そして、係合片39を折曲げて突起42を孔39aに係合させると共に、折曲げ片41をハウジング側壁10aの上端部に沿って折曲げる。以上の作業により多方向入力装置の組立てを完了する。   Next, an assembly operation of the multidirectional input device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The outer peripheral edge of the movable contact spring 17 is placed on the peripheral fixed contact 16 a so that the movable contact spring 17 is disposed on the first central fixed contact 11 of the housing 10. In this example, three movable contact springs 17 are stacked. The repulsive force is adjusted by the number of the movable contact springs 17 superimposed so that an appropriate click feeling can be obtained. Similarly, each movable contact spring 18, 19, 20, 21 is arranged on the second center fixed contact 12, the third center fixed contact 13, the fourth center fixed contact 14, and the fifth center fixed contact 15. The movable contact springs 18, 19, 20, and 21 are placed. Each movable contact spring 18, 19, 20, 21 is used in an overlapping manner. Next, the dust-proof member 22 that covers the movable contact springs 17 to 21 is placed. In this example, the dustproof member 22 having the adhesive portion 22a is used. The adhesive portion 22 a of the dustproof member 22 is bonded to the step portion 23 of the housing 10. Thus, even before the dust-proof member 22 is pressed by the holding member 24, the peeling or lifting is eliminated. Next, the holding member 24 is fitted into the housing 10 so as to suppress the outer peripheral portion of the dust-proof member 22. The holding member 24 abuts on the step portion 23 of the housing 10 and sandwiches the outer peripheral portion (including the adhesive portion 22 a) of the dustproof member 22 between the holding portion 24 and the step portion 23. As a result, the dust-proof member 22 is not only fixed by the adhesive portion 22 a but also fixed to the housing 10 by the holding member 24. Next, the second stem 26 is inserted into the guide hole 27 of the first stem 25, and the combined stem is inserted from the opening 38 of the holding member 24. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, if the four pressing pieces 29 to 32 of the first stem 25 do not coincide with the four corners of the opening 38 of the holding member 24, the stem is fitted into the opening 38 of the holding member 24. It is not possible. Then, by fitting the four pressing pieces 29 to 32 of the first stem 25 so as to coincide with the four corners of the opening 38 of the holding member 24, the stem is positioned with respect to the contact portion of the housing 10. Next, the first stem 25 and the second stem 26 are inserted through the insertion opening 35 of the lid 34, and the lid 34 is attached to the opening of the housing 10. When the lower surface of the lid 34 comes into contact with the upper end surface of the housing side wall 10a, the inner peripheral edge portion of the insertion port 35 touches the outer surface of the skirt portion 28 of the first stem 25 lightly. A pair of engaging pieces 39 are provided on two opposing sides of the lid 34, and a hole 39 a is formed in the engaging piece 39. Further, bent pieces 41 are formed on the remaining two sides of the lid 34. On the other hand, a protrusion 42 that is engaged with the hole 39a is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the housing side wall 10a. Then, the engaging piece 39 is bent to engage the protrusion 42 with the hole 39a, and the bent piece 41 is bent along the upper end of the housing side wall 10a. The assembly of the multidirectional input device is completed by the above operation.

次に、以上にように構成された多方向入力装置の動作について説明する。
図1(a)はステムが中立位置にある状態を示し、図1(b)は図1(a)に示す状態から矢印X方向にステムを傾倒させた状態を示している。
Next, the operation of the multidirectional input device configured as described above will be described.
FIG. 1A shows a state where the stem is in a neutral position, and FIG. 1B shows a state where the stem is tilted in the arrow X direction from the state shown in FIG.

図1(a)に示す状態でステムを矢印X方向に傾倒させる力を作用させると、第2ステム26を介して下支えされると共に蓋体34の挿通口35にて支えられた第1ステム25が矢印X方向に揺動する。この結果、傾倒方向の押圧片29が防塵部材22の上から可動接点ばね18を押圧する。可動接点ばね18はある程度下方に押し込まれるとある時点で反転して逆側に反り返ることにより第2中央固定接点12に接触する。可動接点ばね18が反転するときに操作者はクリック感を得ることができる。可動接点ばね18の反転により第2中央固定接点12と周縁固定接点16とが導通し、端子36dに切換え信号が現れる。そして、このようにして得られた切換え信号を端子36a,36b,36c,36d,36e及びコモン端子37に接続された図示せぬ回路基板上のマイクロコンピュータなどで読み取って判別することにより、ステムの操作方向を検出することができる。   When a force for tilting the stem in the arrow X direction is applied in the state shown in FIG. 1A, the first stem 25 is supported by the second stem 26 and supported by the insertion port 35 of the lid 34. Swings in the direction of arrow X. As a result, the pressing piece 29 in the tilting direction presses the movable contact spring 18 from above the dust-proof member 22. When the movable contact spring 18 is pushed downward to some extent, the movable contact spring 18 comes into contact with the second central fixed contact 12 by reversing at a certain point and warping in the opposite direction. When the movable contact spring 18 is reversed, the operator can obtain a click feeling. Due to the reversal of the movable contact spring 18, the second central fixed contact 12 and the peripheral fixed contact 16 become conductive, and a switching signal appears at the terminal 36d. Then, the switching signal obtained in this manner is read and discriminated by a microcomputer on a circuit board (not shown) connected to the terminals 36a, 36b, 36c, 36d, 36e and the common terminal 37, thereby determining the stem. The operation direction can be detected.

このとき、防塵部材22を保持部材24にてハウジング10に対して圧接しているので、ステムに引っ張られて防塵部材22が剥がれるのを防止することができる。また、段差部23に掛かったシート外周縁を押圧するので、粘着部22a(粘着しろ)を小さくすることができ、幅方向の小型化を図ることができる。   At this time, since the dustproof member 22 is pressed against the housing 10 by the holding member 24, the dustproof member 22 can be prevented from being pulled by being pulled by the stem. In addition, since the sheet outer peripheral edge applied to the step portion 23 is pressed, the adhesive portion 22a (adhesive margin) can be reduced, and the size in the width direction can be reduced.

ステムを矢印X方向に傾倒させる力を解除すれば、可動接点ばね18の復帰力により押圧片29が押し返されてステムが初期状態に戻される。ステムを矢印X方向以外に傾倒させた場合も、傾倒方向の可動接点ばね(19〜21)が対応する押圧片(30,31,32)で押し込まれある時点で反転して逆側に反り返ることにより各中央固定接点(13,14,15)に接触する。これにより各中央固定接点(13,14,15)と周縁固定接点16とが導通し、対応する端子36(b,c,e)に切換え信号が現れる。また、第2ステム26を下方に押圧すると(センタープッシュ)、第2ステム26が可動接点ばね17の弾性力に抗してガイド孔27内を下方に摺動し防塵部材22上から可動接点ばね17を押圧する。可動接点ばね17はある程度下方に押し込まれるとある時点で反転して逆側に反り返ることにより第1中央固定接点11に接触する。これにより第1中央固定接点11と周縁固定接点16とが導通し、端子36aに切換え信号が現れる。   If the force for tilting the stem in the direction of the arrow X is released, the pressing piece 29 is pushed back by the restoring force of the movable contact spring 18 to return the stem to the initial state. Even when the stem is tilted in the direction other than the arrow X direction, the movable contact springs (19 to 21) in the tilt direction are reversed by the corresponding pressing pieces (30, 31, 32) and are turned back to the opposite side. To contact each central fixed contact (13, 14, 15). As a result, the central fixed contacts (13, 14, 15) and the peripheral fixed contacts 16 become conductive, and a switching signal appears at the corresponding terminals 36 (b, c, e). When the second stem 26 is pressed downward (center push), the second stem 26 slides downward in the guide hole 27 against the elastic force of the movable contact spring 17 to move the movable contact spring from above the dust-proof member 22. 17 is pressed. When the movable contact spring 17 is pushed downward to some extent, the movable contact spring 17 comes into contact with the first central fixed contact 11 by reversing and warping in the opposite direction at a certain time. As a result, the first central fixed contact 11 and the peripheral fixed contact 16 become conductive, and a switching signal appears at the terminal 36a.

ここで、第1ステム25をハウジング10の接点部に対して位置決めするためには、保持部材24がなければハウジング10の側壁10aを利用することになる。そのため、本来ならば第1ステム25の押圧片(29〜32)の先端部をハウジング10の側壁10a近くまで延長することになる。しかし、第1ステム25の押圧片(29〜32)の先端部を延長すると、当該先端部と段差部23等とが干渉してステムの揺動動作を妨げることになる。本実施の形態は、第1ステム25をハウジング10の側壁10aではなく、保持部材24で位置決めするので、押圧片(29〜32)の先端部を延長する必要がなくなり短くすることができるので、ステムの揺動動作を妨げることなく、傾倒角度を大きくすることができる。   Here, in order to position the first stem 25 with respect to the contact portion of the housing 10, the side wall 10 a of the housing 10 is used without the holding member 24. Therefore, the tip end portion of the pressing piece (29 to 32) of the first stem 25 is originally extended to the vicinity of the side wall 10a of the housing 10. However, when the distal end portion of the pressing piece (29 to 32) of the first stem 25 is extended, the distal end portion and the stepped portion 23 and the like interfere with each other to prevent the swinging operation of the stem. In this embodiment, since the first stem 25 is positioned by the holding member 24 instead of the side wall 10a of the housing 10, it is not necessary to extend the distal end portion of the pressing piece (29 to 32), so that the first stem 25 can be shortened. The tilt angle can be increased without hindering the swinging motion of the stem.

以上のように構成された本実施の形態によれば、ハウジング10の内部に配設した接点部を覆う防塵部材22を設けたので、蓋体34とハウジング10との合わせ目、第1ステム25のガイド孔27と第2ステム26との接触部、さらに蓋体34の挿通口35と第1ステム25との接触部等から塵埃がハウジング内に侵入しても防塵部材22で遮断するので、接点部が塵埃に起因して動作不良を引き起こすのを防止できる。また、防塵部材22を押さえる保持部材24にてステムの位置決めを行うので、ステムの揺動動作を妨げることなく、傾倒角度を大きくすることができる。   According to the present embodiment configured as described above, since the dustproof member 22 that covers the contact portion disposed inside the housing 10 is provided, the joint between the lid 34 and the housing 10, the first stem 25. Even if dust enters the housing from the contact portion between the guide hole 27 and the second stem 26 and the contact portion between the insertion opening 35 of the lid 34 and the first stem 25, the dust-proof member 22 blocks the dust. It is possible to prevent the contact portion from causing malfunction due to dust. Further, since the stem is positioned by the holding member 24 that holds the dust-proof member 22, the tilt angle can be increased without hindering the swinging motion of the stem.

(実施の形態2)
図5は本実施の形態2に係る多方向入力装置の側断面図である。ハウジング40の底面には、複数の中央固定接点41,42,43等が配設され、それら中央固定接点の周囲には、周縁固定接点44が配設されている。各中央固定接点41,42,43等の上には、可動接点ばね45,46,47等が載置されている。各中央固定接点及び対応する可動接点ばねで接点部を構成する。ここまでの構成は上述した実施の形態1と同様である。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 5 is a sectional side view of the multidirectional input device according to the second embodiment. A plurality of central fixed contacts 41, 42, 43 and the like are disposed on the bottom surface of the housing 40, and a peripheral fixed contact 44 is disposed around the central fixed contacts. Movable contact springs 45, 46, 47, etc. are placed on the respective central fixed contacts 41, 42, 43, etc. Each central fixed contact and the corresponding movable contact spring constitute a contact portion. The configuration up to this point is the same as that in the first embodiment.

本実施の形態2においては、接点部を含むハウジング底面及びハウジング側壁内面の全面に底面及び側壁内面に沿うようにして防塵部材48を設けている。防塵部材48は接点部の操作感覚を妨げることのない可撓性のシートであることが望ましい。防塵部材48の外縁部48aをハウジング40の側壁40aの上面部と蓋体50との間に挟み込むことにより、防塵部材48の内側に異物(塵埃を含む)が侵入するのを防止している。これにより防塵部材48に粘着部を設けなくても十分な防塵効果を期待できるものとなる。   In the second embodiment, the dustproof member 48 is provided on the entire bottom surface of the housing and the inner surface of the side wall of the housing including the contact portion along the bottom surface and the inner surface of the side wall. The dust-proof member 48 is desirably a flexible sheet that does not hinder the sense of operation of the contact portion. The outer edge 48a of the dustproof member 48 is sandwiched between the upper surface of the side wall 40a of the housing 40 and the lid 50, thereby preventing foreign matter (including dust) from entering the dustproof member 48. As a result, a sufficient dustproof effect can be expected without providing an adhesive portion on the dustproof member 48.

ステムは揺動入力用の第1ステム51とセンタープッシュ用の第2ステム52とで構成される二重ステム構造である。第1ステム51は中心部に上下方向に貫通するガイド孔53を有し、該ガイド孔53に第2ステム52を挿通している。   The stem has a double stem structure including a first stem 51 for swing input and a second stem 52 for center push. The first stem 51 has a guide hole 53 penetrating in the vertical direction at the center, and the second stem 52 is inserted through the guide hole 53.

図6は、図5に示す多方向入力装置から蓋体50を取り外した状態の上面図である。ハウジング40に形成した開口部は、略正方形であって四隅が外方へ半円状に膨らんだ形状をしている。一方、第1ステム51の中央部には、外方へ広がるスカート部51aが形成され、スカート部51aの先端部は水平方向に延出してハウジング40の開口部と相似形の4つの半円部54a,54b,54c,54dを一体形成している。第1ステム51の4つの半円部54a,54b,54c,54dがハウジング40の開口部にはまり込むことにより、第1ステム51及び第2ステム52の回転を防止機能及び位置決め機能を達成する。なお、各半円部54a,54b,54c,54dを含む第1ステム51の外周部とハウジング40の開口部との間には、防塵部材48が挟み込まれる。このため、ハウジング40の開口部と第1ステム51の外周形状とは相似形であるが、第1ステム51のサイズを防塵部材48の肉厚に対応した分だけ小さくなっている。また、防塵部材48の外縁部48aがハウジング40の開口縁部上に折り曲げられている。したがって、ハウジング40の開口部を塞ぐように蓋体50を取り付ければ、防塵部材48の外縁部48aがハウジング40の開口縁部と蓋体50との間に挟み込まれることとなる。また、各半円部54a〜54dの下面には、各々対応する可動接点ばね46〜49を押圧する突起部55a〜55dが設けられている。各突起部55a〜55dは、ステムを位置決めしたときに対応する可動接点ばね46〜49の真上に位置するように設定されている。なお、ハウジング40の側面には、上記接点部の導通状態を出力する端子56が引き出されている。   FIG. 6 is a top view of the multi-directional input device shown in FIG. 5 with the lid 50 removed. The opening formed in the housing 40 is substantially square and has four corners bulging outward in a semicircular shape. On the other hand, an outwardly extending skirt portion 51 a is formed at the center of the first stem 51, and the tip end portion of the skirt portion 51 a extends in the horizontal direction and has four semicircular portions similar to the opening of the housing 40. 54a, 54b, 54c and 54d are integrally formed. The four semicircular portions 54 a, 54 b, 54 c, 54 d of the first stem 51 are fitted into the opening of the housing 40, thereby achieving the function of preventing the rotation of the first stem 51 and the second stem 52 and the positioning function. A dustproof member 48 is sandwiched between the outer peripheral portion of the first stem 51 including the semicircular portions 54 a, 54 b, 54 c and 54 d and the opening of the housing 40. For this reason, the opening of the housing 40 and the outer peripheral shape of the first stem 51 are similar, but the size of the first stem 51 is reduced by an amount corresponding to the thickness of the dust-proof member 48. Further, the outer edge 48 a of the dust-proof member 48 is bent on the opening edge of the housing 40. Therefore, if the lid 50 is attached so as to close the opening of the housing 40, the outer edge 48 a of the dust-proof member 48 is sandwiched between the opening edge of the housing 40 and the lid 50. In addition, projections 55a to 55d for pressing the corresponding movable contact springs 46 to 49 are provided on the lower surfaces of the semicircular portions 54a to 54d, respectively. Each of the protrusions 55a to 55d is set to be positioned directly above the corresponding movable contact springs 46 to 49 when the stem is positioned. A terminal 56 for outputting the conduction state of the contact portion is drawn out on the side surface of the housing 40.

以上のように構成された多方向入力装置では、ステムを任意方向へ傾ける揺動操作を行うと、例えば図5に示す矢印Y方向へ傾けると、第1ステム51の半円部54aが下方へ変位して突起部55aが可動接点ばね46を押圧する。可動接点ばね46は押圧により反転しクリック感を操作者に与えて中央固定接点42に接触する。この結果、対応する端子56から導通状態を示す信号が出力される。   In the multi-directional input device configured as described above, when the swing operation for tilting the stem in an arbitrary direction is performed, for example, when tilting in the arrow Y direction shown in FIG. 5, the semicircular portion 54 a of the first stem 51 is moved downward. The protrusion 55a is displaced and presses the movable contact spring 46. The movable contact spring 46 is reversed by pressing, and gives a feeling of clicking to the operator so as to contact the center fixed contact 42. As a result, a signal indicating the conduction state is output from the corresponding terminal 56.

本実施の形態2の構成によれば、防塵部材48の外縁部48aをハウジング40の開口縁部と蓋体50との間に挟み込んで固定するので、防塵部材48の外周縁部48aに接着部を形成しなくても防塵部材48とハウジング40との隙間から異物が侵入するのを防止することができる。   According to the configuration of the second embodiment, the outer edge portion 48a of the dustproof member 48 is sandwiched and fixed between the opening edge portion of the housing 40 and the lid body 50, so that the adhesive portion is attached to the outer peripheral edge portion 48a of the dustproof member 48. Even if it does not form, it can prevent that a foreign material penetrate | invades from the clearance gap between the dust-proof member 48 and the housing 40. FIG.

本発明は上記実施の形態1,2に限定されず、種々変更して実施することが可能である。例えば、本実施の形態1,2においては、四方向と押し込み方向の多方向入力について説明しているが、本発明は、四方向以外の多方向と押し込み方向の多方向入力についても同様に適用することができる。その他、本発明の目的の範囲を逸脱しない限りにおいて適宜変更して実施することが可能である。   The present invention is not limited to Embodiments 1 and 2 above, and can be implemented with various modifications. For example, in the first and second embodiments, multi-directional input in four directions and in the pushing direction is described, but the present invention is similarly applied to multi-directional input other than the four directions and in the pushing direction. can do. In addition, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the object of the present invention.

(a)は、実施の形態1に係る多方向入力装置であってステムが中立位置での側断面図であり、(b)は、実施の形態1に係る多方向入力装置であってステムが傾倒時の側断面図である。(A) is the multidirectional input device which concerns on Embodiment 1, and a stem is a sectional side view in a neutral position, (b) is the multidirectional input device which concerns on Embodiment 1, and a stem is It is a sectional side view at the time of tilting. 実施の形態1に係る多方向入力装置の分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view of a multidirectional input device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 図1に示すハウジングの底面上面図である。It is a bottom top view of the housing shown in FIG. 図1に示す多方向入力装置から蓋体を取り外した状態の上面図である。It is a top view of the state which removed the cover body from the multidirectional input device shown in FIG. 実施の形態1に係る多方向入力装置の側断面図である。1 is a side sectional view of a multidirectional input device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 図5に示す多方向入力装置から蓋体を取り外した状態の上面図である。It is a top view of the state which removed the cover from the multidirectional input device shown in FIG. 従来の多方向入力スイッチの側断面図である。It is a sectional side view of the conventional multidirectional input switch.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 ハウジング
11 第1中央固定接点
12 第2中央固定接点
13 第3中央固定接点
14 第4中央固定接点
15 第5中央固定接点
16 周縁固定接点
17〜21 可動接点ばね
22 防塵部材
23 段差部
24 保持部材
25 第1ステム
26 第2ステム
27 ガイド孔
28 スカート部
29〜32 押圧片
33 鍔部
34 蓋体
35 挿通口
36 端子
37 コモン端子
38 開口部
39 係合片
48 防塵部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Housing 11 1st center fixed contact 12 2nd center fixed contact 13 3rd center fixed contact 14 4th center fixed contact 15 5th center fixed contact 16 Peripheral fixed contact 17-21 Movable contact spring 22 Dust-proof member 23 Step part 24 Holding Member 25 1st stem 26 2nd stem 27 Guide hole 28 Skirt part 29-32 Pressing piece 33 Gutter part 34 Cover 35 Insertion port 36 Terminal 37 Common terminal 38 Opening part 39 Engagement piece 48 Dust-proof member

Claims (11)

一方が開口し底面に接点部を有するハウジングと、前記ハウジングに揺動操作可能に収納されたステムと、前記接点部と前記ステムとの間に配置され前記接点部上を覆う防塵部材と、前記防塵部材を保持する保持部材と、ハウジング開口部を覆うと共に前記ステムの操作端側を挿通口からハウジング外へ突出させた蓋体と、を具備することを特徴とする多方向入力装置。   A housing that is open at one side and has a contact portion on the bottom; a stem that is housed in the housing so as to be swingable; a dust-proof member that is disposed between the contact portion and the stem and covers the contact portion; A multidirectional input device comprising: a holding member that holds a dustproof member; and a lid that covers the housing opening and projects the operation end side of the stem from the insertion port to the outside of the housing. 前記保持部材は、前記ステムをハウジング内に組み込む際に当該ステムの下端に設けた押圧端部が前記接点部を押圧可能な位置に配置されるように当該ステムを位置決めすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の多方向入力装置。   The holding member positions the stem so that a pressing end portion provided at a lower end of the stem is arranged at a position where the contact portion can be pressed when the stem is assembled in a housing. Item 4. The multidirectional input device according to Item 1. 前記保持部材は、前記ステムの揺動端部と係合して回転を規制する回り止め部を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の多方向入力装置。   The multi-directional input device according to claim 1, wherein the holding member has a rotation preventing portion that engages with a swinging end portion of the stem and restricts rotation. 前記保持部材をハウジング内壁に沿って設け、前記保持部材とハウジング内壁との接触部にて防塵部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の多方向入力装置。   The multidirectional input device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the holding member is provided along an inner wall of the housing, and a dustproof portion is formed at a contact portion between the holding member and the inner wall of the housing. . 前記防塵部材を可撓性シートで形成したことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の多方向入力装置。   The multidirectional input device according to claim 1, wherein the dustproof member is formed of a flexible sheet. 前記防塵部材は、外縁部に粘着部が形成された粘着材付きシートからなり、該粘着部をハウジング内壁に接着することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の多方向入力装置。   The multi-direction according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the dust-proof member is made of a sheet with an adhesive material in which an adhesive part is formed on an outer edge part, and adheres the adhesive part to an inner wall of the housing. Input device. 前記保持部材で前記防塵部材の外縁部をハウジング内壁に圧接したことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の多方向入力装置。   The multidirectional input device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an outer edge portion of the dustproof member is pressed against an inner wall of the housing by the holding member. 一方が開口し底面に接点部を有するハウジングと、前記ハウジングに揺動操作可能に収納されたステムと、前記接点部と前記ステムとの間に配置され前記接点部上を含むハウジング底面及びハウジング側壁内面の全てを覆う防塵部材と、ハウジング開口部を覆うと共に前記ステムの操作端側を挿通口からハウジング外へ突出させ、前記防塵部材の外縁部をハウジング開口部との間に挟み込む蓋体と、を具備することを特徴とする多方向入力装置。   A housing having a contact portion on the bottom surface, one of which is open, a stem accommodated in the housing so as to be swingable, and a housing bottom surface and a housing side wall disposed between the contact portion and the stem and including the contact portion A dust-proof member that covers all of the inner surface, a cover that covers the housing opening and projects the operation end side of the stem from the insertion port to the outside of the housing, and sandwiches the outer edge of the dust-proof member between the housing opening, A multidirectional input device comprising: 前記防塵部材は、前記ステムの揺動端部と係合して回転を規制する回り止め部を有することを特徴とする請求項8記載の多方向入力装置。   The multi-directional input device according to claim 8, wherein the dust-proof member has a rotation preventing portion that engages with a swinging end portion of the stem and restricts rotation. 前記接点部は、ハウジング底面に形成した固定接点と、前記固定接点上に載置し押圧により反転する可動接点ばねとを組み合わせた構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9のいずれかに記載の多方向入力装置。   10. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion has a structure in which a fixed contact formed on a bottom surface of the housing and a movable contact spring placed on the fixed contact and reversed by pressing are combined. A multi-directional input device according to claim 1. 前記ステムは、揺動入力用の第1ステムとセンタープッシュ用の第2ステムとの二重ステム構造であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10のいずれかに記載の多方向入力装置。   The multidirectional input device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the stem has a double stem structure of a first stem for swing input and a second stem for center push. .
JP2004324741A 2004-11-09 2004-11-09 Multiple direction input device Withdrawn JP2006134792A (en)

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CNB2005101200665A CN100416730C (en) 2004-11-09 2005-11-03 multi-directional input device

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CN100416730C (en) 2008-09-03

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