JP2006508148A - アルキルエステルの生産方法 - Google Patents
アルキルエステルの生産方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006508148A JP2006508148A JP2004554042A JP2004554042A JP2006508148A JP 2006508148 A JP2006508148 A JP 2006508148A JP 2004554042 A JP2004554042 A JP 2004554042A JP 2004554042 A JP2004554042 A JP 2004554042A JP 2006508148 A JP2006508148 A JP 2006508148A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- acid
- alcohol
- mixture
- resulting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 alkali metal alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005128 Sapium sebiferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/003—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fatty acids with alcohols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AU2002/001594 WO2004048311A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2002-11-27 | Method for production of alkyl esters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006508148A true JP2006508148A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
Family
ID=32330490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004554042A Pending JP2006508148A (ja) | 2002-11-27 | 2002-11-27 | アルキルエステルの生産方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1565424A4 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006508148A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1720214A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002342410A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2507329A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004048311A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI114280B (fi) | 2001-01-11 | 2004-09-30 | Eriksson Capital Ab | Polyamidiin ja polyamidilohkoja ja polyeetterilohkoja sisältäviin polymeereihin perustuva makkarankuori, joka on savustettavissa |
| FR2872812B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-09-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production d'esters alkyliques d'acides gras et de glycerine de haute purete |
| JP4515840B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-13 | 2010-08-04 | 株式会社レボインターナショナル | 脂肪酸アルキルエステルの製造方法 |
| CN101180383B (zh) | 2005-02-28 | 2012-01-11 | 渥太华大学 | 生物燃料生产的装置和方法 |
| US7619104B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2009-11-17 | Renewable Products Development Laboratories, Inc. | Process for producing biodiesel or fatty acid esters from multiple triglyceride feedstocks |
| RU2007145596A (ru) * | 2005-06-09 | 2009-07-20 | Биосфере Инвайроментал Энерджи Ллс (Us) | Системы и способы для эстерефикации и переэтерефикации жиров и масел |
| US7842653B2 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2010-11-30 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of lubricants |
| WO2007027669A1 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Cps Biofuels, Inc. | Improved biodiesel fuel, additives, and lubbricants |
| US7754643B2 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2010-07-13 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Transesterification catalyst and a process for the preparation thereof |
| ES2332284T3 (es) | 2005-10-10 | 2010-02-01 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Proceso para la preparacion de carbonato de dialquilo. |
| US7482480B2 (en) | 2005-10-10 | 2009-01-27 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbon fuel |
| EP2013319B1 (de) | 2006-04-28 | 2019-01-23 | Sk Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsäurealkylester unter verwendung eines fettsäuredestillats |
| CN100434164C (zh) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-11-19 | 张冰青 | 一种催化剂体系及采用该催化剂体系生产生物柴油的方法 |
| US8084655B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2011-12-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Catalytic process for converting renewable resources into paraffins for use as diesel blending stocks |
| CA2729116C (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2017-01-24 | Benefuel Inc. | Process of manufacturing of fatty acid alkyl esters |
| EP2303827B1 (de) | 2008-06-25 | 2019-10-16 | Benefuel Inc. | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsäurealkylestern |
| MY151440A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2014-05-30 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board Mpob | A method of converting free fatty acid (ffa) from oil to methyl ester |
| CN102465058A (zh) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-23 | 朱建军 | 一种制备生物柴油的生产工艺 |
| CA2826817C (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2019-01-15 | Benefuel Inc. | Systems and methods for making bioproducts |
| CN102311883B (zh) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-04-24 | 北京清研利华石油化学技术有限公司 | 一种制备高纯度生物柴油的方法 |
| CN102951934A (zh) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-06 | 江苏洁净环境科技有限公司 | 一种餐厨垃圾处理工艺 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3319590A1 (de) * | 1983-05-30 | 1984-12-06 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsaeureestern kurzkettiger aliphatischer alkohole aus freie fettsaeuren enthaltenden fetten und/oder oelen |
| WO1987007632A1 (en) * | 1986-06-11 | 1987-12-17 | Bio-Energy Technology Ltd. | Bio-fuel production |
| AT394374B (de) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-03-25 | Wimmer Theodor | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsaeureestern niederer alkohole |
| AU778808B2 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2004-12-23 | Biodiesel Australia Ltd | Method for production of alkyl esters |
-
2002
- 2002-11-27 EP EP02779013A patent/EP1565424A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-27 AU AU2002342410A patent/AU2002342410A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-27 CA CA002507329A patent/CA2507329A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-27 WO PCT/AU2002/001594 patent/WO2004048311A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-27 CN CN02830146.3A patent/CN1720214A/zh active Pending
- 2002-11-27 JP JP2004554042A patent/JP2006508148A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004048311A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| AU2002342410A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
| CN1720214A (zh) | 2006-01-11 |
| EP1565424A1 (de) | 2005-08-24 |
| CA2507329A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| EP1565424A4 (de) | 2006-05-31 |
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