JP2007170077A - Muntin roofing construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To annex a muntin and a horizontal muntin along the size of the allotment of a land on a roof foundation, to abut and position (a roofing along the size of the allotment of the land) the insertion side of a safety piece mounted on the rear tail side of a tile to the muntin while abutting the base of the safety piece against the horizontal muntin and to engage a pair of hooks to the horizontal muntin in a conventional muntin construction method. <P>SOLUTION: A muntin roofing construction method annexes the muntin and the horizontal muntin along the size of the allotment of the land on the roof foundation and roofs the tiles by using the muntin and the horizontal muntin. In the muntin roofing construction method, shaven surfaces formed on the rear tail sides of the tiles are utilized or the tiles are inserted towards openings formed among the sash-bar crest side rears of the tiles and the muntin and the insertion sides of the safety pieces are attached to the muntin in the case of insertions. In the construction method, the shaven surfaces are abutted against the muntin, the bases of the safety pieces are abutted against the surface of the horizontal muntin and the projecting sections of the safety pieces are engaged with the top face of the horizontal muntin. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a vertical laying method and a roof tile for the vertical laying method.

  Conventionally, as this type of vertical construction method and roof tiles related thereto, the following documents (1), (2) and (3) can be cited.

  First, the literature (1) and the literature (2), which are the inventions of the present applicant, will be described. This literature (1) is “Anti-seismic and wind-resistant roof tile construction method using a stable piece” of JP-A-11-350664. The outline is that a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roof according to the size of the ground split, and the side of the stability piece provided on the back edge side of the tile is abutted against this vertical gutter for positioning (according to the size of the ground division). In addition, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece is brought into contact with the recumbent arm and the pair of hooks are engaged with the recumbent arm. Reference (2) is a method for laying roof tiles disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-302910. The outline of the method is that a vertical and horizontal fence is attached to the roof along the size of the ground, and the back of the tile is attached to the vertical fence. The side surface on the ridge side and the insertion side of the locking protrusion provided on the butt side, or the notch step surface is abutted and positioned, and the pair of hooks is locked on the horizontal surface as in the conventional case. It is a configuration.

  And the inventions of this document (1) and document (2) are the features of the conventional vertical fence method, “1” accurate positioning of the roof tile, “2” earthquake resistance, wind resistance effect, “3” covering, insertion It is possible to provide tiles that can be laid out so as not to be separated from any one of the roofs. The “4” downpipe, which is a unique feature of the present invention, can be inserted into a predetermined gap (the gap between the stable piece and the back of the roof tile), and can be any structure and / or downside down. That can be used together, and “5” downpipe material, downpick distortion, unevenness, bending, dimensions, etc. are avoided.

  Reference (3) is “tile” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-120223, and its outline is a hook that is latched on the bottom side of the tile by a horizontal hook and a hook that is locked by a vertical hook. The structure is characterized in that the base and the support base are bulged, a stable base that contacts the roof is provided on the side facing the support base, and the support base and the stable base are arranged side by side. is there. The feature is that “1” to “3”, which are the features of the conventional downpipe method, can be achieved, and the unique effect of the present invention is that the “6” pegs are locked and a stable platform that comes into contact with the roof. The roof tiles can be installed stably and reliably.

JP-A-11-350664 JP-A-8-302910 JP 2000-120223 A

  The documents (1) and (2) are excellent inventions having the above-mentioned features “1” to “5”, but there is room for improvement in some of them. For example, when the second roof tile is installed adjacent to the first roof tile by the insertion method, the insertion side of the second roof tile is made up of the back surface of the first roof tile and the vertical fence. However, there is a problem that requires labor and experience to insert into this gap, and this is a room for improvement. In addition, in the case of covering, it is the structure which covers the mountain side of the second roof tile on the insertion side of the first roof tile already installed, and there are few problems as described above. Moreover, since this literature (1) does not directly intend the structure related to the locking relationship between the stabilizing piece and the reed, there is a point to be improved regarding the displacement, scattering, earthquake resistance and / or wind resistance effect of the tile.

  Reference (3) is provided with a stabilization base bulging on the bottom side of the stabilization piece in FIG. 2, but this stabilization base is configured to contact the roof, and this reference (3) It is a tile dedicated to vertical fences that do not use firewood, and has a good structure. Therefore, the construction method of the present invention is fundamentally different from the roof construction method and / or roof tile, in which the convex portion provided on the bottom end surface of the stabilizing piece of “I” is locked to the upper surface of the horizontal fence. Further, the vertical rod method using the vertical and horizontal rods of “B” and / or its roof tile, which is the configuration of the present invention, is essentially different. Further, the invention intended for avoiding damage to the roof and preventing wetting, etc., with the convex portion provided on the bottom end face of the stabilizing piece of “D” as the configuration of the present invention being configured not to bump into the roof, is essential. Is different.

  In the invention of claim 1, the insertion side of the second roof tile (which is an example) is inserted toward the gap formed between the back surface of the first roof tile (which is an example) and the vertical fence. By doing this, the insertion side of the stabilization piece provided on the second roof tile is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence, and the ground surface is in contact with the surface of the vertical fence, and the bottom face of the stabilization piece is the surface of the horizontal fence. The second roof tile can be inserted easily and reliably and quickly, or the side of the vertical rod can be stopped on the insertion side of the stable piece and securely installed. It is intended to be laid down using the sense of impulsion with fingers. In addition, the invention of claim 1 is an inlaying method (longitudinal construction method in which an insertion rod is installed) that can secure the roof tile construction and prevent the displacement, rotation, scattering, etc. ) Is intended to provide.

The first aspect of the present invention provides a plurality of first tiles adjacent to a number of first tiles which are provided with vertical and horizontal fences along the size of the ground in the roof, and are sequentially installed in the direction of the ridge from the eaves along one vertical fence. A vertical wall construction method for laying a second roof tile,
The second roof tile is formed between the rear surface of the first roof tile and the vertical fence using various shapes of the cut surface formed from the stability piece on the back edge side to the insertion side end face. When inserting, the side of the stable piece is abutted with the downside, and the cutting surface is brought into contact with the downside, and the bottom surface of the stable piece is brought into contact with the side of the side when the abutting and abutting. While abutting on the surface, the convex portion of the stabilizing piece is locked to the upper surface of the recumbent, and the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile using a vertical roof and / or a floor spat. It is a vertical dredging construction method.

  The invention of claim 2 is intended to provide a covering method (vertical covering method for covering) that can achieve the object of claim 1.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division size, and the second tile is sequentially arranged adjacent to the first tile in the girder direction along the vertical gutter and / or the horizontal gutter. A vertical shaft construction method,
The hill side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and at the time of covering, the insertion side of the stabilizing piece provided on the first roof tile is placed on the vertical roof. At the same time, the cutting surface provided on the first roof tile is brought into contact with the vertical fence, and at the time of the attachment and contact, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece is brought into contact with the surface of the horizontal fence, and the convex portion of the stabilization piece is brought into contact with the vertical wall. This is a vertical wall construction method in which the second roof tile is covered with the first roof tile by using a vertical fence and / or a horizontal fence, and is locked to the upper surface of the horizontal fence.

  The inventions of claims 3 to 5 are intended to achieve the object of claim 1 or claim 2 and to provide a configuration of an optimum cutting surface for achieving the object.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, when the cut surface according to the first or second aspect is formed deeper in order from the inner side of the cut surface toward the buttocks side, the second roof tile is brought into contact with the vertical rod, This is a vertical wall construction method in which almost all of the vertical tiles are in contact with the vertical tiles, and the second roof tile can be positioned, and the seismic and wind resistant effects can be exhibited.

  Further, according to claim 4, when the cutting surface according to claim 1 or 2 is formed at the same depth from the inside of the cutting surface toward the buttocks side, the second roof tile is brought into contact with the vertical fence, This is a vertical wall construction method in which the inside of this cut surface is in contact with the vertical wall, a space is formed between the second roof tile and the vertical wall, and an earthquake resistance and wind resistance effect can be exhibited.

  Furthermore, Claim 5 forms the cutting surface according to Claim 1 or Claim 2 deeply sequentially from the inside of the cutting surface toward the buttocks side, and when the shape of the cutting surface is viewed from the back of the roof tile, This is a vertical dredging construction method capable of exhibiting an anti-seismic and wind-resistant effect characterized by a configuration of a square shape or a square shape shaved on the side of the mountain.

  The invention of claim 6 achieves the object of claim 1 or claim 2, provides an optimal roof tile for achieving the object, and provides a roof tile for easy installation. Furthermore, it is intended to ensure the certainty and ease of installation and / or binding by adjusting the bulging dimension of the convex portion. In addition, by using the stable piece separately on the side contact part and the side lock part, the characteristics of both will be demonstrated, and the improvement of earthquake resistance, scattering prevention, etc., and the effective use of this stable piece will be aimed at. Intended. And this convex part intends aiming at the above-mentioned comprehensive characteristic through expansion of the contact area to a vertical gutter as needed.

Claim 6 is a roof tile used for the vertical construction method according to claim 1 or claim 2,
A pair of hooking projections are provided on the bottom side of the back side of the roof tile, with the center of the valley of the roof of the roof tile as a base point. The projection is intended to be substantially evenly locked to the reed provided on the roof, and has a configuration that ensures substantially the same predetermined dimension from the center of the valley.
Further, on the bottom side of the back of the roof tile, a stable piece is formed adjacent to the hooking protrusion on the insertion side, and a ground surface for contacting a vertical fence provided on the roof from the stable piece to the insertion side end face. And the length formed from the inside of the cut surface toward the butt side is substantially the same as the length in the flow direction of the stabilizing piece,
Furthermore, the roof tile for the vertical wall construction method is characterized in that a convex portion that is locked to the side wall is formed on the bottom side of the stabilizing piece.

  The invention of claim 7 achieves the object of claim 6, provides an optimal roof tile to achieve this object, does not damage the roof, and facilitates installation of the roof. Is intended.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a roof tile according to the sixth aspect, wherein the convex portion of the stabilization piece according to the sixth aspect has a hanging shape that does not collide with the roof.

In the first aspect of the present invention, a large number of tiles are installed adjacent to a number of first tiles which are provided on the roof with vertical and horizontal fences along the size of the ground, and sequentially installed in the direction of the building from the eaves along one vertical fence. The vertical roof construction method for laying the second tile of
The second roof tile is a gap formed between the back surface of the first roof tile side and the vertical fence using various shapes of cut surfaces formed from the stability piece on the back edge side to the insertion side end face. When inserting, the side of the stable piece is brought into contact with the vertical gutter, and the cutting surface is brought into contact with the vertical gutter. This is a vertical gutter construction method in which a part is locked to the upper surface of a horizontal gutter, and the second tile is inserted into the first tile using a gutter and / or a gutter.

  Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the second tile is inserted by inserting the second tile into the gap formed between the rear surface of the first tile and the vertical fence. The stabilizing piece insertion side provided on the side of the vertical pole is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence, and the cutting surface can be brought into contact with the surface of the vertical fence. The second roof tile can be inserted and installed easily, reliably and quickly, or the side of the vertical fence can be fixed on the insertion side of the stable piece and can be installed securely. It has the feature that it can be installed. In addition, the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for stable roof tile construction and prevention of misalignment, rotation, scattering, etc. It has real benefits such as being able to provide.

According to the invention of claim 2, a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roof land along the ground division size, and the second tile is sequentially arranged adjacent to the first tile in the girder direction along the vertical gutter and / or horizontal gutter. A vertical shaft construction method
The ridge side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and when the cover is mounted, the insertion side of the stabilization piece provided on the first roof tile is attached to the vertical roof, The cutting surface provided on one roof is brought into contact with the vertical shaft, and the bottom surface of the stabilization piece is brought into contact with the surface of the recumbent at the time of attachment and contact, and the convex portion of the stabilization piece is locked to the upper surface of the recumbent surface. This is a vertical installation method in which a tile is covered with a first tile using a vertical fence and / or a horizontal fence.

  Accordingly, the second aspect of the present invention has a feature that it is possible to provide a covering method that can achieve the object of the first aspect (a vertical covering method for covering).

  According to the invention of claim 3, the cutting surface according to claim 1 or claim 2 is formed deeper in order from the inside of the cutting surface to the buttocks side, and when the second roof tile is brought into contact with the vertical roof, This is a vertical dredging construction method that can contact the vertical fence and exhibit the positioning of the second roof tile, and the seismic and wind resistance effects.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, when the cut surface according to the first or second aspect is formed at the same depth from the inside of the cut surface toward the buttocks side, and the second roof tile is brought into contact with the vertical roof, In this method, the inside of the cut surface is in contact with the vertical fence, a space is formed between the second roof tile and the vertical fence, and a seismic and wind resistant effect can be exhibited.

  Further, the invention of claim 5 is that the cutting surface according to claim 1 or claim 2 is formed deeper sequentially from the inside of the cutting surface to the buttocks side, and the shape of the cutting surface is triangular when viewed from the back of the roof tile. This is a vertical construction method capable of exhibiting an anti-seismic and wind-resistant effect, such as a square shape or a square shape cut on the side of the hill.

  Accordingly, claims 3 to 5 have the characteristics that the object of claim 1 or claim 2 can be achieved, and that an optimum cutting surface configuration can be provided to achieve this object.

The invention of claim 6 is a roof tile used for the vertical construction method according to claim 1 or claim 2,
On the bottom side of the back of the tile, with the center of the valley of the tile as the starting point, a pair of hooking protrusions are provided on the insertion side and the hillside, and the hooking protrusion on the insertion side and the hooking protrusion on the hillside are: With the intention of securing approximately the same predetermined dimension from the center of the valley, with the intention of approximately equal locking to the reeds provided on the roof,
In addition, a stable piece is formed on the rear side of the back side of the roof tile adjacent to the hooking protrusion on the insertion side, and a cut surface is formed to contact a vertical fence provided on the roof from the stability piece to the insertion side end face. The length formed from the inside of the cut surface toward the buttocks side is substantially the same as the length of the stabilizing piece in the flow direction,
Furthermore, it is a roof tile for the vertical construction method in which a convex part that is latched on the side wall is formed on the bottom side of the stability piece.

  Therefore, claim 6 can achieve the object of claim 1 or claim 2, can provide an optimal roof tile to achieve this object, can provide a roof tile for easy installation, and By adjusting the bulging dimension of the convex portion, there is a feature that the certainty and ease of laying and / or binding can be ensured. Furthermore, by using the stable piece separately on the side surface abutment part and the side surface locking part, both characteristics can be demonstrated, and improvement of earthquake resistance, prevention of scattering, etc., and effective use of this stability piece can be achieved. There are real benefits. Then, if necessary, this convex portion can achieve the above-mentioned overall characteristics through the expansion of the contact area with the vertical gutter.

  The invention of claim 7 is a roof tile for a vertical construction method in which the convex portion of the stabilization piece according to claim 6 has a hanging shape that does not collide with the roof.

  Therefore, claim 7 can achieve the object of claim 6, can provide an optimal roof tile to achieve this object, does not damage the roof, and can be easily laid. It has the characteristics of.

  Hereinafter, embodiments (forms) of the present invention will be described.

  Reference numeral 1 denotes a roof tile. In this example, a Japanese roof tile is shown, but the roof tile is not limited. For example, a roof tile integrated tile (a simple roof tile integrated with a roof tile and a round roof tile), a flat roof tile, and an S roof tile. , Flat double tiles, etc. are included. On the bottom side 1 a of the back surface 1-2 of the roof tile 1, a pair of hooking protrusions 2 and 3 are provided starting from the center of the valley portion 1-1 a of the front surface 1-1 of the roof tile 1. The pair of hooking projections 2 and 3 are constituted by a hooking projection 2 provided on the insertion side 1b and a hooking projection 3 provided on the hill side 1c. As described above, it is desirable to provide a substantially equal position from the center of the valley portion 1-1a (to ensure a predetermined dimension), with the intention of locking evenly to the reed A1 provided on A, but not limited thereto. . In the figure, 1d indicates the head side of the roof tile 1.

  Further, a stable piece 4 is formed on the bottom side 1a of the back surface 1-2 of the roof tile 1 adjacent to the hooking protrusion 2 on the insertion side 1b, and the roofing area extends from the stabilization piece 4 to the end face 1b-1 on the insertion side 1b. A cutting surface 5 is formed to abut on the vertical rod A2 provided on A. The length L formed from the inside of the cut surface 5 (inside of the roof tile 1) toward the bottom side 1a (outside of the roof tile 1) is the flow direction of the stabilizing piece 4 (the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod A2 "from the eaves" The length is substantially the same as the length L1 of the direction of the building. An example of a desirable form of the cut surface 5 will be described. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the machined surface 5 as viewed from the back, and the corners of the front and rear (front and rear in the longitudinal direction of the vertical hook A2) are the vertical hook A2 and two points as illustrated by the arrow “I” in the figure. We support with support. This attachment can be used for forming a space between the vertical fence A2 to help prevent drying, corrosion, etc., or for slight changes in the shape of the cut surface 5 and / or the vertical fence A2. There are advantages such as being able to maintain the relationship. Further, in FIG. 9, the cut surface 5 is inclined toward the end surface 1 a when viewed from the side, and substantially all of the cut surface 5 is attached to the vertical rod A <b> 2 as illustrated by the arrow “B” in the figure. This attachment secures the close contact with the vertical fence A2 to stabilize the installation, to make the installation of the roof tile 1 constant, stabilize, or the contact between the stabilization piece 4 and the horizontal fence A1. Using the synergistic effect with the above, there are advantages such as being effective for improving the stability of the erection, making the erection of the roof tile 1 constant, stabilizing, and improving wind resistance and earthquake resistance. . Further, in FIG. 12, the machined surface 5 has a triangular shape when viewed from the back, and an inclined corner portion from the front to the rear is attached to the vertical rod A2. This example has the advantage of facilitating the manufacture of the roof tile 1 and the stability of the shape, and the advantage substantially similar to that of FIG.

  And the feature which provided the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect, the uneven | corrugated strip (it went to each direction of the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod A2, and / or its opposing direction, it abbreviate | omitted below) or the latching | locking part etc. in the cut surface 5 mentioned later. Can demonstrate. In addition, the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect, an uneven | corrugated strip etc., or a locking part etc. are formed in this cut surface 5, and the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect corresponding to this, an uneven | corrugated strip | belt (longitudinal direction of the vertical scissors A2 and / or its) It is a structure in which a facing part or the like is formed) or a locked part is formed. Utilizing the confronting relationship between the irregularities, irregularities, or engaging portions of each aspect of the cut surface 5 and the irregularities, irregularities, or engaging portions of each aspect of the vertical rod A2, It is also possible to facilitate, ensure, and firmly engage (link).

  The length L1 of the stabilization piece 4 is formed from the inner side of the roof tile 1 (inward of the roof tile 1) toward the buttocks 1a (outward side of the roof tile 1). Bulge-shaped convex part 40 is formed in approximately half of the above, and the inner side 40a of this convex part 40 is configured to be locked to the upper surface of the horizontal bar A1, so that the stable installation of the roof tile 1 and the positioning can be facilitated. It is preferable to make use for immobilization. And this convex part 40 is taken as the dimension which does not collide with the roof land A. FIG. Further, the stable piece 4 provided with the convex portion 40 has an original effect as the stable piece 4 and has various new effects and / or functions described above, and is extremely effective, and It has utility. Moreover, it is also possible to make the substantially whole inside 40a into the inclined surface (not shown) which contacts the upper surface of the recumbent A1. Further, the length L1 of the stabilizing piece 4 is extended, and a locking projection (not shown) is provided on the extension (not shown), and the horizontal collar A1 is sandwiched between the projection 40 and the locking projection. It is also possible to construct the roof tile 1 stably, prevent scattering, improve seismic strength, and the like.

  Hereinafter, based on FIGS. 3 to 7, a description will be given of an example of the insertion method. The roof A is provided with the vertical and horizontal planes A <b> 2 and A <b> 1 along the ground division size. First, when laying the first roof tile 100 (1), the vertical surface A2 is the bottom surface 1a of the back surface 1-2 of the first roof tile 100, and the cutting surface 5 formed on the insertion side 1b. , And the stability piece 4 provided on the first roof tile 100 is installed so that the insertion side 4-1 is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence A 2. The bottom end portion of the convex portion 40 of 4 is locked to the reed A2. In this series of installation work, the first tile 100 is installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal planes A2 and A1. Subsequently, when the second roof tile 101 (1) is installed, the second roof tile 101 is formed between the back surface 1-2 of the first mountain roof 1c of the first roof tile 100 and the vertical fence A2. The insertion side 1b of the second roof tile 101 is inserted toward the gap H, and the cut surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the second roof tile 101 is inserted so as to be in contact with the vertical fence A2. At the same time, the convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 of the second roof tile 101 is locked to the reed A1. In this series of installation work, the second tile 101 is installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal planes A2 and A1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A.

  As another insertion, the above-described first tile 100 is sequentially installed from the eaves B of the roof A toward the ridge B1, and the second tile 101 adjacent to the first tile 100 is inserted. There is also a way to set up. In this case, the second roof tile 101 is inserted into the first roof tile 100 in the same manner as described above. Then, the second tiles 101 are similarly laid out sequentially from the eaves B of the roof A toward the ridge B1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A.

  Therefore, the first roof tile 100 and the second roof tile 101 (the roof tile 1 when collectively referred to as the roof tile 1) can be inserted easily and reliably and quickly, or the insertion side 4-1 of the stabilizing piece 4 is connected to the vertical fence A2. Since the stopper and / or the cut surface 5 is brought into contact with the surface of the vertical rod A2 and the convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 can be locked to the upper surface (end side end portion) of the horizontal rod A1, the roof tile 1 can be securely attached. Further, it has features such that it can be rigged stably, is useful for simplifying and speeding up rigging, and can be laid using a sense of impulsion with a finger. Although not shown, the same means as described above can also be adopted in the case of replacement. Therefore, it has features useful for simplifying and speeding up the replacement. In addition, there is an actual advantage that this kind of replacement work can be easily performed, which is extremely difficult with the conventional vertical hoisting method.

  In the case of covering the roof tile 1, although not shown in the drawing, the ground surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the first roof tile 100 is brought into contact with the vertical roof A2 and the first roof tile 100 is not shown. The convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 is locked to the reed A1. Subsequently, the hill side 1c of the second roof tile 101 is covered with the insertion side 1b of the first roof tile 100. At this time, in the same manner as described above, the cut surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the second roof tile 101 is brought into contact with the vertical rod A2, and the convex portion 40 of the stabilization piece 4 of the second roof tile 101 is laterally moved. Lock to heel A1. In this series of installation work, the first roof tile 100 and the second roof tile 101 are installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal tiles A2 and A1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A. Therefore, an effect similar to that of the above-described insertion can be expected.

  In the figure, 20 indicates a cut on the buttock mountain side, and 21 indicates a cut on the head insertion side. Reference numeral 22 denotes a nail hole, and 23 denotes a water return.

Surface view showing an example of the roof tile of the present invention Back view of FIG. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the scale as seen from the ridge side in the state where the roof tile of Fig. 1 is installed. 3 is a perspective view of the main part of FIG. An enlarged schematic diagram showing the relationship between the vertical and horizontal planes, the stability piece of the roof tile, and the cut surface Front view from the buttocks side showing the whole of FIG. An enlarged perspective view explaining the relationship between the first roof tile and the second roof tile Side view showing an example of cut surface Side view showing another example of cut surface Enlarged back view of the cut surface shown in FIG. The back view which showed other examples of the roof tile of the present invention Enlarged back view of the cut surface shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tile 100 1st roof tile 101 2nd roof tile 1-1 Front surface 1-1a Valley 1-2 Back surface 1a Bottom side 1b Insertion side 1b-1 End surface 1c Ulsan side 1d Head side 2 Hook projection 3 Hook projection 4 Stabilization piece 4-1 Insertion side 40 Convex 40a Inside 5 Cutting surface 20 Cutting 21 Cutting 22 Nail hole 23 Water return A Roof area A1 Horizontal A2 Vertical fence B Eaves B1 Building H Clearance L Length L1 Length

The present invention relates to a vertical anchor construction method .

Conventionally, as this type of vertical construction method, there are the following documents (1), (2) and (3).

  First, the literature (1) and the literature (2), which are the inventions of the present applicant, will be described. This literature (1) is “Anti-seismic and wind-resistant roof tile construction method using a stable piece” of JP-A-11-350664. The outline is that a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roof according to the size of the ground split, and the side of the stability piece provided on the back edge side of the tile is abutted against this vertical gutter for positioning (according to the size of the ground division). In addition, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece is brought into contact with the recumbent arm and the pair of hooks are engaged with the recumbent arm. Reference (2) is a method for laying roof tiles disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-302910. The outline of the method is that a vertical and horizontal fence is attached to the roof along the size of the ground, and the back of the tile is attached to the vertical fence. The side surface on the ridge side and the insertion side of the locking protrusion provided on the butt side, or the notch step surface is abutted and positioned, and the pair of hooks is locked on the horizontal surface as in the conventional case. It is a configuration.

  And the inventions of this document (1) and document (2) are the features of the conventional vertical fence method, “1” accurate positioning of the roof tile, “2” earthquake resistance, wind resistance effect, “3” covering, insertion It is possible to provide tiles that can be laid out so as not to be separated from any one of the roofs. The “4” downpipe, which is a unique feature of the present invention, can be inserted into a predetermined gap (the gap between the stable piece and the back of the roof tile), and can be any structure and / or downside down. That can be used together, and “5” downpipe material, downpick distortion, unevenness, bending, dimensions, etc. are avoided.

  Reference (3) is “tile” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-120223, and its outline is a hook that is latched on the bottom side of the tile by a horizontal hook and a hook that is locked by a vertical hook. The structure is characterized in that the base and the support base are bulged, a stable base that contacts the roof is provided on the side facing the support base, and the support base and the stable base are arranged side by side. is there. The feature is that “1” to “3”, which are the features of the conventional downpipe method, can be achieved, and the unique effect of the present invention is that the “6” pegs are locked and a stable platform that comes into contact with the roof. The roof tiles can be installed stably and reliably.

JP-A-11-350664 JP-A-8-302910 JP 2000-120223 A

  The documents (1) and (2) are excellent inventions having the above-mentioned features “1” to “5”, but there is room for improvement in some of them. For example, when the second roof tile is installed adjacent to the first roof tile by the insertion method, the insertion side of the second roof tile is made up of the back surface of the first roof tile and the vertical fence. However, there is a problem that requires labor and experience to insert into this gap, and this is a room for improvement. In addition, in the case of covering, it is the structure which covers the mountain side of the second roof tile on the insertion side of the first roof tile already installed, and there are few problems as described above. Moreover, since this literature (1) does not directly intend the structure related to the locking relationship between the stabilizing piece and the reed, there is a point to be improved regarding the displacement, scattering, earthquake resistance and / or wind resistance effect of the tile.

  Reference (3) is provided with a stabilization base bulging on the bottom side of the stabilization piece in FIG. 2, but this stabilization base is configured to contact the roof, and this reference (3) It is a tile dedicated to vertical fences that do not use firewood, and has a good structure. Therefore, the construction method of the present invention is fundamentally different from the roof construction method and / or roof tile, in which the convex portion provided on the bottom end surface of the stabilizing piece of “I” is locked to the upper surface of the horizontal fence. Further, the vertical rod method using the vertical and horizontal rods of “B” and / or its roof tile, which is the configuration of the present invention, is essentially different. Further, the invention intended for avoiding damage to the roof and preventing wetting, etc., with the convex portion provided on the bottom end face of the stabilizing piece of “D” as the configuration of the present invention being configured not to bump into the roof, is essential. Is different.

  In the invention of claim 1, the insertion side of the second roof tile (which is an example) is inserted toward the gap formed between the back surface of the first roof tile (which is an example) and the vertical fence. By doing this, the insertion side of the stabilization piece provided on the second roof tile is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence, and the ground surface is in contact with the surface of the vertical fence, and the bottom face of the stabilization piece is the surface of the horizontal fence. The second roof tile can be inserted easily and reliably and quickly, or the side of the vertical rod can be stopped on the insertion side of the stable piece and securely installed. It is intended to be laid down using the sense of impulsion with fingers. In addition, the invention of claim 1 is an inlaying method (longitudinal construction method in which an insertion rod is installed) that can secure the roof tile construction and prevent the displacement, rotation, scattering, etc. ) Is intended to provide.

The first aspect of the present invention is that, when a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is laid in sequence from the eaves to the ridge along the vertical gutter, the stabilization piece is inserted into the vertical gutter. Abutting the side, and abutting the cutting surface against the vertical fence, and when the first tile is attached and abutted, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the first tile is brought into contact with the surface of the horizontal fence, and The convex part and the hooking projection of the size which do not collide with the roof provided in this stabilization piece are locked to the above-mentioned horizontal fence, and a large number of second tiles are adjacent to the numerous first roof tiles. A vertical dredging construction method,
This second roof tile is formed between a stability piece provided with a convex portion on the back edge side and a cutting surface formed from the insertion side end face, between the back surface on the mountain side of the first roof tile and the vertical fence. Inserted toward the formed gap, and at the time of this insertion, the insertion side of the stable piece is attached to the downside, and the cut surface is brought into contact with the downside, and at the time of attachment and contact of the second roof tile, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the second tile contacts the surface of the transverse rung and lock the projection and the hooking protrusion dimensions that do not collide with the roof locations, provided the stabilizing piece to said transverse rung, the second the tiles utilizing Tate棧and Yoko棧 a vertical棧葺設工method of inserting葺設to the first tile.

  The invention of claim 2 is intended to provide a covering method (vertical covering method for covering) that can achieve the object of claim 1.

According to claim 2, when a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first roof tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction along the vertical gutter and the horizontal gutter, the insertion side of the stabilizing piece is placed on the vertical gutter. In addition, when the first tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the first tile is brought into contact with the surface of the recumbent surface, and the stable surface is brought into contact. A vertical fence in which a convex part and a hooking protrusion dimensioned so as not to collide with the roofing land provided on the piece are locked to the horizontal fence, and a second tile is installed adjacent to the installed first tile. Construction method,
The hill side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and when this cover is mounted, the insertion side of the stabilizing piece provided on the second roof tile is placed on the vertical roof. Abutting, the cutting surface provided on the second roof tile is in contact with the vertical fence , and when the second roof tile is in contact with and contacting, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece is in contact with the surface of the horizontal fence; and The convex part and the hooking protrusion of the size which do not collide with the roof ground provided in the stabilization piece of the second tile are locked to the recumbent , and the second tile is utilized using the vertical reed and recumbent , This is a vertical installation method that covers the first roof tile.

  The inventions of claims 3 to 5 are intended to achieve the object of claim 1 or claim 2 and to provide a configuration of an optimum cutting surface for achieving the object.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the vertical dredge construction method according to the first or second aspect, the cut surface is formed in order deeper from the inside of the cut surface toward the buttocks side, and the second roof tile is applied to the vertical rod. This is a vertical dredging construction method in which almost all of the cut surface comes into contact with the vertical raft when in contact, and the second roof tile can be positioned, and the seismic and wind resistant effects can be exhibited.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the vertical rod construction method according to the first or second aspect, the cut surface is formed to have the same depth from the inside of the cut surface toward the buttocks side, and the second roof tile is formed vertically. When the abutment comes into contact with the saddle, the inside of the cut surface comes into contact with the vertical fence, and a space is formed between the second roof tile and the vertical fence. Construction method.

Furthermore, claim 5 is the vertical saddle construction method according to claim 1 or claim 2 , wherein the cut surface is formed deeper in order from the inside of the cut surface to the buttocks side, and the shape of the cut surface is the roof tile. When viewed from the back side, this is a vertical dredging construction method capable of exhibiting an anti-seismic and wind-resistant effect characterized by a triangular or rectangular configuration.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, when a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is erected sequentially from the eaves to the ridge along the vertical gutter, Attaching the insertion side and abutting the cut surface to the vertical fence, and at the time of attachment and abutment of the first roof tile, the bottom face of the stable roof of the first roof tile contacts the surface of the horizontal fence and A vertical gutter that has a number of second roof tiles installed adjacent to a number of first roof tiles that are latched on the side with projections and hooking projections that do not collide with the provided roofing area. Construction method,
The second roof tile was formed between the rear surface of the first roof tile and the vertical fence using a shaving surface formed from the stabilizing piece having the convex part on the back side to the insertion side end face. Inserted toward the gap, and when inserted, the side of the stable piece is attached to the vertical gutter, and the cutting surface is brought into contact with the vertical gutter. Abutment with the surface of the recumbent surface , and the convex part and the hooking protrusion of the dimension that do not collide with the roof provided on the stabilization piece are engaged with the recumbent, and the second roof tile is used with the reed and recumbent This is a vertical construction method in which the first roof tile is inserted and installed.

  Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the second tile is inserted by inserting the second tile into the gap formed between the rear surface of the first tile and the vertical fence. The stabilizing piece insertion side provided on the side of the vertical pole is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence, and the cutting surface can be brought into contact with the surface of the vertical fence. The second roof tile can be inserted and installed easily, reliably and quickly, or the side of the vertical fence can be fixed on the insertion side of the stable piece and can be installed securely. It has the feature that it can be installed. In addition, the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for stable roof tile construction and prevention of misalignment, rotation, scattering, etc. It has real benefits such as being able to provide.

The invention of claim 2, the vertical and horizontal rungs annexed along the land allocated to the roof area, when sequentially葺設the first tile in the digit along the Tate棧and Yoko棧, insertion side of the stable frame vertically rung The bottom surface of the first tile stable piece is in contact with the surface of the horizontal fence and provided on the stable piece when the first tile is attached and contacted. A vertical roof construction method in which a convex part and a hooking projection of a size that do not collide with the roofing land are laterally locked , and the second tile is installed adjacent to the installed first tile ,
The棧山side of the second tile, and葺設as roofing over the insertion side of the first tile, when roofing cover, and bears against the plug side of the stable piece provided on the second tile to Tate棧, the The cutting surface provided on the second tile is in contact with the vertical tile, and when the second tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece is in contact with the surface of the horizontal fence and provided on the stabilization piece of the second tile. Longitudinal construction method in which convex parts and hooking projections with dimensions that do not collide with the roofing land are latched on the side, and the second roof tile is covered with the first roof tile using the vertical and side hooks. It is.

  Accordingly, the second aspect of the present invention has a feature that it is possible to provide a covering method that can achieve the object of the first aspect (a vertical covering method for covering).

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the vertical rod construction method according to the first or second aspect , the cut surface is formed deeper in order from the inner side of the cut surface to the buttocks side, and the second roof tile is applied to the vertical rod. This is a vertical dredge construction method in which almost all of the cut surface comes into contact with the vertical raft when it comes into contact, and the positioning of the second roof tile, earthquake resistance, and wind resistance can be exhibited.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the vertical anchoring method according to the first or second aspect , the cut surface is formed at the same depth from the inside of the cut surface toward the buttocks side, and the second roof tile is formed vertically. When contacting the reed, the inside of the cut surface comes into contact with the reed, and a space is formed between the second roof tile and the reed, and a vertical reed construction method that can exhibit earthquake and wind resistance effects. is there.

Further, the invention of claim 5 is the vertical saddle construction method according to claim 1 or claim 2 , wherein the cut surface is formed deeper in order from the inside of the cut surface to the buttocks side, and the shape of the cut surface is a roof tile on the back surface. When viewed, this is a vertical dredge construction method capable of exhibiting an anti-seismic and wind-resistant effect characterized by a triangular or rectangular configuration.

  Accordingly, claims 3 to 5 have the characteristics that the object of claim 1 or claim 2 can be achieved, and that an optimum cutting surface configuration can be provided to achieve this object.

  Hereinafter, embodiments (forms) of the present invention will be described.

  Reference numeral 1 denotes a roof tile. In this example, a Japanese roof tile is shown, but the roof tile is not limited. For example, a roof tile integrated tile (a simple roof tile integrated with a roof tile and a round roof tile), a flat roof tile, and an S roof tile. , Flat double tiles, etc. are included. On the bottom side 1 a of the back surface 1-2 of the roof tile 1, a pair of hooking protrusions 2 and 3 are provided starting from the center of the valley portion 1-1 a of the front surface 1-1 of the roof tile 1. The pair of hooking projections 2 and 3 are constituted by a hooking projection 2 provided on the insertion side 1b and a hooking projection 3 provided on the hill side 1c. As described above, it is desirable to provide a substantially equal position from the center of the valley portion 1-1a (to ensure a predetermined dimension), with the intention of locking evenly to the reed A1 provided on A, but not limited thereto. . In the figure, 1d indicates the head side of the roof tile 1.

  Further, a stable piece 4 is formed on the bottom side 1a of the back surface 1-2 of the roof tile 1 adjacent to the hooking protrusion 2 on the insertion side 1b, and the roofing area extends from the stabilization piece 4 to the end face 1b-1 on the insertion side 1b. A cutting surface 5 is formed to abut on the vertical rod A2 provided on A. The length L formed from the inside of the cut surface 5 (inside of the roof tile 1) toward the bottom side 1a (outside of the roof tile 1) is the flow direction of the stabilizing piece 4 (the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod A2 "from the eaves" The length is substantially the same as the length L1 of the direction of the building. An example of a desirable form of the cut surface 5 will be described. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the machined surface 5 as viewed from the back, and the corners of the front and rear (front and rear in the longitudinal direction of the vertical hook A2) are the vertical hook A2 and two points as illustrated by the arrow “I” in the figure. We support with support. This attachment can be used for forming a space between the vertical fence A2 to help prevent drying, corrosion, etc., or for slight changes in the shape of the cut surface 5 and / or the vertical fence A2. There are advantages such as being able to maintain the relationship. Further, in FIG. 9, the cut surface 5 is inclined toward the end surface 1 a when viewed from the side, and substantially all of the cut surface 5 is attached to the vertical rod A <b> 2 as illustrated by the arrow “B” in the figure. This attachment secures the close contact with the vertical fence A2 to stabilize the installation, to make the installation of the roof tile 1 constant, stabilize, or the contact between the stabilization piece 4 and the horizontal fence A1. Using the synergistic effect with the above, there are advantages such as being effective for improving the stability of the erection, making the erection of the roof tile 1 constant, stabilizing, and improving wind resistance and earthquake resistance. . Further, in FIG. 12, the machined surface 5 has a triangular shape when viewed from the back, and an inclined corner portion from the front to the rear is attached to the vertical rod A2. This example has the advantage of facilitating the manufacture of the roof tile 1 and the stability of the shape, and the advantage substantially similar to that of FIG.

  And the feature which provided the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect, the uneven | corrugated strip (it went to each direction of the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod A2, and / or its opposing direction, it abbreviate | omitted below) or the latching | locking part etc. in the cut surface 5 mentioned later. Can demonstrate. In addition, the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect, an uneven | corrugated strip etc., or a locking part etc. are formed in this cut surface 5, and the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect corresponding to this, an uneven | corrugated strip | belt (longitudinal direction of the vertical scissors A2 and / or its) It is a structure in which a facing part or the like is formed) or a locked part is formed. Utilizing the confronting relationship between the irregularities, irregularities, or engaging portions of each aspect of the cut surface 5 and the irregularities, irregularities, or engaging portions of each aspect of the vertical rod A2, It is also possible to facilitate, ensure, and firmly engage (link).

  The length L1 of the stabilization piece 4 is formed from the inner side of the roof tile 1 (inward of the roof tile 1) toward the buttocks 1a (outward side of the roof tile 1). Bulge-shaped convex part 40 is formed in approximately half of the above, and the inner side 40a of this convex part 40 is configured to be locked to the upper surface of the horizontal bar A1, so that the stable installation of the roof tile 1 and the positioning can be facilitated. It is preferable to make use for immobilization. And this convex part 40 is taken as the dimension which does not collide with the roof land A. FIG. Further, the stable piece 4 provided with the convex portion 40 has an original effect as the stable piece 4 and has various new effects and / or functions described above, and is extremely effective, and It has utility. Moreover, it is also possible to make the substantially whole inside 40a into the inclined surface (not shown) which contacts the upper surface of the recumbent A1. Further, the length L1 of the stabilizing piece 4 is extended, and a locking projection (not shown) is provided on the extension (not shown), and the horizontal collar A1 is sandwiched between the projection 40 and the locking projection. It is also possible to construct the roof tile 1 stably, prevent scattering, improve seismic strength, and the like.

  Hereinafter, based on FIGS. 3 to 7, a description will be given of an example of the insertion method. The roof A is provided with the vertical and horizontal planes A <b> 2 and A <b> 1 along the ground division size. First, when laying the first roof tile 100 (1), the vertical surface A2 is the bottom surface 1a of the back surface 1-2 of the first roof tile 100, and the cutting surface 5 formed on the insertion side 1b. , And the stability piece 4 provided on the first roof tile 100 is installed so that the insertion side 4-1 is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence A 2. The bottom end portion of the convex portion 40 of 4 is locked to the reed A2. In this series of installation work, the first tile 100 is installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal planes A2 and A1. Subsequently, when the second roof tile 101 (1) is installed, the second roof tile 101 is formed between the back surface 1-2 of the first mountain roof 1c of the first roof tile 100 and the vertical fence A2. The insertion side 1b of the second roof tile 101 is inserted toward the gap H, and the cut surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the second roof tile 101 is inserted so as to be in contact with the vertical fence A2. At the same time, the convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 of the second roof tile 101 is locked to the reed A1. In this series of installation work, the second tile 101 is installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal planes A2 and A1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A.

  As another insertion, the above-described first tile 100 is sequentially installed from the eaves B of the roof A toward the ridge B1, and the second tile 101 adjacent to the first tile 100 is inserted. There is also a way to set up. In this case, the second roof tile 101 is inserted into the first roof tile 100 in the same manner as described above. Then, the second tiles 101 are similarly laid out sequentially from the eaves B of the roof A toward the ridge B1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A.

  Therefore, the first roof tile 100 and the second roof tile 101 (the roof tile 1 when collectively referred to as the roof tile 1) can be inserted easily and reliably and quickly, or the insertion side 4-1 of the stabilizing piece 4 is connected to the vertical fence A2. Since the stopper and / or the cut surface 5 is brought into contact with the surface of the vertical rod A2 and the convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 can be locked to the upper surface (end side end portion) of the horizontal rod A1, the roof tile 1 can be securely attached. Further, it has features such that it can be rigged stably, is useful for simplifying and speeding up rigging, and can be laid using a sense of impulsion with a finger. Although not shown, the same means as described above can also be adopted in the case of replacement. Therefore, it has features useful for simplifying and speeding up the replacement. In addition, there is an actual advantage that this kind of replacement work can be easily performed, which is extremely difficult with the conventional vertical hoisting method.

  In the case of covering the roof tile 1, although not shown in the drawing, the ground surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the first roof tile 100 is brought into contact with the vertical roof A2 and the first roof tile 100 is not shown. The convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 is locked to the reed A1. Subsequently, the hill side 1c of the second roof tile 101 is covered with the insertion side 1b of the first roof tile 100. At this time, in the same manner as described above, the cut surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the second roof tile 101 is brought into contact with the vertical rod A2, and the convex portion 40 of the stabilization piece 4 of the second roof tile 101 is laterally moved. Lock to heel A1. In this series of installation work, the first roof tile 100 and the second roof tile 101 are installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal tiles A2 and A1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A. Therefore, an effect similar to that of the above-described insertion can be expected.

  In the figure, 20 indicates a cut on the buttock mountain side, and 21 indicates a cut on the head insertion side. Reference numeral 22 denotes a nail hole, and 23 denotes a water return.

Surface view showing an example of the roof tile of the present invention Back view of FIG. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the scale as seen from the ridge side in the state where the roof tile of Fig. 1 is installed. 3 is a perspective view of the main part of FIG. An enlarged schematic diagram showing the relationship between the vertical and horizontal planes, the stability piece of the roof tile, and the cut surface Front view from the buttocks side showing the whole of FIG. An enlarged perspective view explaining the relationship between the first roof tile and the second roof tile Side view showing an example of cut surface Side view showing another example of cut surface Enlarged back view of the cut surface shown in FIG. The back view which showed other examples of the roof tile of the present invention Enlarged back view of the cut surface shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tile 100 1st roof tile 101 2nd roof tile 1-1 Front surface 1-1a Valley 1-2 Back surface 1a Bottom side 1b Insertion side 1b-1 End surface 1c Ulsan side 1d Head side 2 Hook projection 3 Hook projection 4 Stabilization piece 4-1 Insertion side 40 Convex 40a Inside 5 Cutting surface 20 Cutting 21 Cutting 22 Nail hole 23 Water return A Roof area A1 Horizontal A2 Vertical fence B Eaves B1 Building H Clearance L Length L1 Length

  The present invention relates to a vertical anchor construction method.

  Conventionally, as this type of vertical construction method, there are the following documents (1), (2) and (3).

  First, the literature (1) and the literature (2), which are the inventions of the present applicant, will be described. This literature (1) is “Anti-seismic and wind-resistant roof tile construction method using a stable piece” of JP-A-11-350664. The outline is that a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roof according to the size of the ground split, and the side of the stability piece provided on the back edge side of the tile is abutted against this vertical gutter for positioning (according to the size of the ground division). In addition, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece is brought into contact with the recumbent arm and the pair of hooks are engaged with the recumbent arm. Reference (2) is a method for laying roof tiles disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-302910. The outline of the method is that a vertical and horizontal fence is attached to the roof along the size of the ground, and the back of the tile is attached to the vertical fence. The side surface on the ridge side and the insertion side of the locking protrusion provided on the butt side, or the notch step surface is abutted and positioned, and the pair of hooks is locked on the horizontal surface as in the conventional case. It is a configuration.

  And the inventions of this document (1) and document (2) are the features of the conventional vertical fence method, “1” accurate positioning of the roof tile, “2” earthquake resistance, wind resistance effect, “3” covering, insertion It is possible to provide tiles that can be laid out so as not to be separated from any one of the roofs. The “4” downpipe, which is a unique feature of the present invention, can be inserted into a predetermined gap (the gap between the stable piece and the back of the roof tile), and can be any structure and / or downside down. That can be used together, and “5” downpipe material, downpick distortion, unevenness, bending, dimensions, etc. are avoided.

  Reference (3) is “tile” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-120223, and its outline is a hook that is latched on the bottom side of the tile by a horizontal hook and a hook that is locked by a vertical hook. The structure is characterized in that the base and the support base are bulged, a stable base that contacts the roof is provided on the side facing the support base, and the support base and the stable base are arranged side by side. is there. The feature is that “1” to “3”, which are the features of the conventional downpipe method, can be achieved, and the unique effect of the present invention is that the “6” pegs are locked and a stable platform that comes into contact with the roof. The roof tiles can be installed stably and reliably.

JP-A-11-350664 JP-A-8-302910 JP 2000-120223 A

  The documents (1) and (2) are excellent inventions having the above-mentioned features “1” to “5”, but there is room for improvement in some of them. For example, when the second roof tile is installed adjacent to the first roof tile by the insertion method, the insertion side of the second roof tile is made up of the back surface of the first roof tile and the vertical fence. However, there is a problem that requires labor and experience to insert into this gap, and this is a room for improvement. In addition, in the case of covering, it is the structure which covers the mountain side of the second roof tile on the insertion side of the first roof tile already installed, and there are few problems as described above. Moreover, since this literature (1) does not directly intend the structure related to the locking relationship between the stabilizing piece and the reed, there is a point to be improved regarding the displacement, scattering, earthquake resistance and / or wind resistance effect of the tile.

  Reference (3) is provided with a stabilization base bulging on the bottom side of the stabilization piece in FIG. 2, but this stabilization base is configured to contact the roof, and this reference (3) It is a tile dedicated to vertical fences that do not use firewood, and has a good structure. Therefore, the construction method of the present invention is fundamentally different from the roof construction method and / or roof tile, in which the convex portion provided on the bottom end surface of the stabilizing piece of “I” is locked to the upper surface of the horizontal fence. Further, the vertical rod method using the vertical and horizontal rods of “B” and / or its roof tile, which is the configuration of the present invention, is essentially different. Further, the invention intended for avoiding damage to the roof and preventing wetting, etc., with the convex portion provided on the bottom end face of the stabilizing piece of “D” as the configuration of the present invention being configured not to bump into the roof, is essential. Is different.

  In the invention of claim 1, the insertion side of the second roof tile (which is an example) is inserted toward the gap formed between the back surface of the first roof tile (which is an example) and the vertical fence. By doing this, the insertion side of the stabilization piece provided on the second roof tile is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence, and the ground surface is in contact with the surface of the vertical fence, and the bottom face of the stabilization piece is the surface of the horizontal fence. The second roof tile can be inserted easily and reliably and quickly, or the side of the vertical rod can be stopped on the insertion side of the stable piece and securely installed. It is intended to be laid down using the sense of impulsion with fingers. In addition, the invention of claim 1 is an inlaying method (longitudinal construction method in which an insertion rod is installed) that can secure the roof tile construction and prevent the displacement, rotation, scattering, etc. ) Is intended to provide.

In a first aspect, the aspect rungs annexed along Chiwari the roof area, the first tile sequentially葺設the ridge direction from eaves along one vertical rung, this Tate棧, the first provided on the back surface of the trailing edge of one tile, and bears against the plug side of the stable frame with a convex portion sized to not collide with the roof area, also in this Tate棧, provided on the back surface of the trailing, the protrusions with contact the Kezumen formed over the plug end face from a stable frame comprising, at the first tile of spliced and abutting the bottom surface of the first tile of a stable frame, in contact with the surface of the transverse rung And the projections and hooking projections provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile are engaged with the horizontal fence, and a number of first roof tiles are adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles. A vertical wall construction method for laying a second roof tile,
This second roof tile is formed on the bottom side of the back surface by using a shaving surface formed from a stabilization piece having a convex portion having a size that does not collide with the roof to an end surface on the insertion side. It is inserted toward the gap formed between the rear surface of the heel side and the vertical hook, and at the time of this insertion, the insertion side of the stabilizing piece is attached to the vertical hook, and the cut surface is brought into contact with the vertical hook, and this second At the time of attaching and abutting the roof tile, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the second roof is brought into contact with the surface of the side wall, and the protrusion is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. engages a projection on the transverse rungs, said by the second tile using Tate棧and Yoko棧a vertical棧葺設工method of inserting葺設to the first tile.

  The invention of claim 2 is intended to provide a covering method (vertical covering method for covering) that can achieve the object of claim 1.

According to the second aspect of the present invention , a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roofing area along the vertical gutter and the horizontal gutter . provided on the back surface of the trailing edge of one tile, and bears against the plug side of the stable frame with a convex portion sized to not collide with the roof area, also in this Tate棧, provided on the back surface of the trailing, the protrusions The abutment surface formed from the stabilizing piece to the insertion side end face is brought into contact, and the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the first roof is brought into contact with the surface of the side wall when the first roof tile is attached and contacted. And the projections and hooking projections provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile are engaged with the horizontal fence, and a number of first roof tiles are adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles. A vertical wall construction method for laying a second roof tile,
The hill side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and at the time of covering, the vertical roof is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. , The insertion side of the stabilization piece provided with a convex portion of a size that does not collide with the roof , is attached to the bottom side of the back surface of the second tile , and formed from the stabilization piece having the convex portion to the insertion side end face When the second roof tile is in contact with and contacted with the vertical tile, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece is in contact with the surface of the horizontal fence, and the convex portion and the second roof tile are A vertical wall construction method in which a hooking projection provided on the back side of the back surface is locked to the side wall, and the second roof tile is covered with the first roof tile using a vertical wall and a horizontal wall. It is.

The invention of claim 3 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide a vertical laying method for inserting and laying optimally to achieve the object.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the first roof tile is installed in the roof from the eaves to the ridge along the one vertical fence, the vertical tile is attached to the roof. It is provided with a convex portion provided on the rear side of the rear surface of the downside of the roof tile. A grinding surface formed in a triangular shape from the stabilizing piece is brought into contact, and the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the first roof is brought into contact with the surface of the reed at the time of contact and contact of the first roof, and the convex And a hooking projection provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile is fixed to the side wall, and a number of second roof tiles are adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles. A vertical dredging construction method,
  The second roof tile is provided on the rear side of the back surface, and the rear surface of the first roof tile side of the first roof tile is formed by using a shaving surface formed in a triangular shape from a stable piece having a projection of a size that does not collide with the roof. And inserted into the gap formed between the vertical fence, and at the time of this insertion, the insertion side of the stabilization piece is brought into contact with the vertical fence, the cutting surface is brought into contact with the vertical fence, and the second roof tile At the time of attachment and contact, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece of the second tile is brought into contact with the surface of the side wall, and the projection and the hooking protrusion provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile are This is a vertical laying construction method in which the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile by using a vertical wall and a horizontal floor, and locked to the horizontal floor.

The invention of claim 4 is intended to achieve the object of claim 2 and to provide a vertical laying construction method that is optimal for achieving this object.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roof along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roof along the vertical and horizontal gutters. It is provided with a convex portion provided on the rear side of the rear surface of the downside of the roof tile. A grinding surface formed in a triangular shape from the stabilizing piece is brought into contact, and the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the first roof is brought into contact with the surface of the reed at the time of contact and contact of the first roof, and the convex And a hooking projection provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile is fixed to the side wall, and a number of second roof tiles are adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles. A vertical dredging construction method,
  The hill side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and at the time of covering, the vertical roof is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. The cutting surface formed in a triangular shape from the stable piece provided with the convex portion, which is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second tile, is attached to the insertion side of the stable piece provided with the convex portion having a size that does not collide with the roof. When the second tile is in contact with and contacted with the vertical fence, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece is in contact with the surface of the horizontal fence, and the protrusion and the bottom side of the back surface of the second tile This is a vertical culvert construction method in which the hook projection provided on is locked to the recumbent and the second roof tile is covered with the first roof using a reed and reed.

In the invention of claim 1, the aspect rungs annexed along Chiwari the roof area, the first tile sequentially葺設the ridge direction from eaves along one vertical rung, the Tate棧, the The stability side with the convex part provided on the bottom side of the back surface, attached to the insertion side of the stabilization piece provided with the convex part of the dimension provided on the back side of the roof tile and not colliding with the roof. Abutting the cut surface formed from the piece to the insertion side end face, and at the time of attaching and abutting the first tile, the bottom face of the stable piece of the first tile is brought into contact with the surface of the reed , and the convex portion A vertical gutter that hooks hooks provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile in a horizontal manner and lays a number of second roof tiles adjacent to the set of first roof tiles. A construction method,
The second roof tile is provided on the rear side of the back surface, using a shaving surface formed from a stabilizing piece having a convex portion of a size that does not collide with the roof to the insertion side end surface, and the back surface on the mountain side of the first roof tile. Are inserted toward the gap formed between them and the vertical fence, and at the time of insertion, the insertion side of the stabilization piece is attached to the vertical fence, and the cut surface is brought into contact with the vertical fence, and the second tile is attached and contacted. Sometimes, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the second tile is brought into contact with the surface of the recumbent, and the protrusion and the hooking protrusion provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile are engaged with the recumbent surface, This is a vertical installation method in which tiles are inserted into the first tile using vertical and horizontal planes.

  Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the second tile is inserted by inserting the second tile into the gap formed between the rear surface of the first tile and the vertical fence. The stabilizing piece insertion side provided on the side of the vertical pole is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence, and the cutting surface can be brought into contact with the surface of the vertical fence. The second roof tile can be inserted and installed easily, reliably and quickly, or the side of the vertical fence can be fixed on the insertion side of the stable piece and can be installed securely. It has the feature that it can be installed. In addition, the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for stable roof tile construction and prevention of misalignment, rotation, scattering, etc. It has real benefits such as being able to provide.

In the invention of claim 2, the aspect rungs annexed along Chiwari the roof area, sequentially葺設the first tile in the digit direction of the roof locations along Tate棧and Yoko棧, the in Tate棧The stability side with the convex part provided on the bottom side of the back surface, attached to the insertion side of the stabilization piece provided with the convex part of the dimension provided on the back side of the roof tile and not colliding with the roof. Abutting the cut surface formed from the piece to the insertion side end face, and at the time of attaching and abutting the first tile, the bottom face of the stable piece of the first tile is brought into contact with the surface of the reed , and the convex portion A vertical gutter that hooks hooks provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile in a horizontal manner and lays a number of second roof tiles adjacent to the set of first roof tiles. A construction method,
The second roof tile is placed so that it covers the ridge side of the first roof tile, and when it is covered , it collides with the roof that is installed on the bottom side of the back of the second roof tile. Attaching the insertion side of the stabilization piece with the convex part of the size not to be attached, the ground surface formed from the stabilization piece with the convex part to the insertion side end face provided on the bottom side of the back of the second roof tile When the second tile is in contact with and abutting, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece is in contact with the surface of the recumbent surface, and the protrusion and the hooking protrusion provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile are recumbent. The vertical roof construction method in which the second roof tile is covered with the first roof tile by using the vertical roof and the horizontal fence.

  Accordingly, the second aspect of the present invention has a feature that it is possible to provide a covering method that can achieve the object of the first aspect (a vertical covering method for covering).

According to the invention of claim 3, when a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially laid from the eaves to the ridge along the vertical gutter, A stabilizing piece provided with a convex part provided on the bottom side of the back surface, attached to the insertion side of the stabilizing piece provided with a convex part of a size that does not collide with the roof, provided on the bottom side of the back side of one tile. The abutment surface formed in a triangular shape from the abutment, and the bottom surface of the stabilization piece of the first tile abuts the surface of the reed at the time of attachment and contact of the first roof tile, and the convex portion, A vertical construction method in which hook projections provided on the bottom side of the back side of the tiles are locked horizontally and a number of second tiles are installed adjacent to the number of first tiles installed. There,
The second tile is formed on the bottom side of the back surface, using a shaving surface formed in a triangular shape from a stable piece having a convex portion that does not collide with the roof, Inserted toward the gap formed between the hooks, and when inserted, the insertion side of the stability piece is attached to the vertical hook, and the cutting surface is brought into contact with the vertical hook, and when the second tile is attached and contacted, The bottom face of the stabilization piece of the second tile is brought into contact with the surface of the reed, and the protrusion and the hooking protrusion provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile are engaged with the recumbent, This is a vertical construction method in which a vertical gutter and a horizontal gutter are used to insert into a first roof tile.

Therefore, the third aspect has the characteristics that the object of the first aspect can be achieved, and that the vertical installation method for inserting and laying optimum for achieving the object can be provided.

According to the invention of claim 4, when a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roofing area along the vertical gutter and the horizontal gutter, A stabilizing piece provided with a convex part provided on the bottom side of the back surface, attached to the insertion side of the stabilizing piece provided with a convex part of a size that does not collide with the roof, provided on the bottom side of the back side of one tile. The abutment surface formed in a triangular shape from the abutment, and the bottom surface of the stabilization piece of the first tile abuts the surface of the reed at the time of attachment and contact of the first roof tile, and the convex portion, A vertical construction method in which hook projections provided on the bottom side of the back side of the tiles are locked horizontally and a number of second tiles are installed adjacent to the number of first tiles installed. There,
  The second roof tile is placed so that it covers the ridge side of the first roof tile, and when it is covered, it collides with the roof that is installed on the bottom side of the back of the second roof tile. A stabilizing piece provided with a convex portion of a size not to be attached, a grinding surface formed in a triangular shape from a stabilizing piece provided with a convex portion provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile, and in contact with the vertical shaft At the time of attaching and abutting the second roof tile, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece is brought into contact with the surface of the recumbent, and the protrusion and the hooking protrusion provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile are engaged with the recumbent surface. The vertical roof construction method in which the second roof tile is covered with the first roof tile using the vertical roof and the horizontal roof.

Accordingly, claim 4 has the characteristics that the object of claim 2 can be achieved, and that a vertical laying construction method can be provided which is optimal for achieving this object.

  Hereinafter, embodiments (forms) of the present invention will be described.

  Reference numeral 1 denotes a roof tile. In this example, a Japanese roof tile is shown, but the roof tile is not limited. For example, a roof tile integrated tile (a simple roof tile integrated with a roof tile and a round roof tile), a flat roof tile, and an S roof tile. , Flat double tiles, etc. are included. On the bottom side 1 a of the back surface 1-2 of the roof tile 1, a pair of hooking protrusions 2 and 3 are provided starting from the center of the valley portion 1-1 a of the front surface 1-1 of the roof tile 1. The pair of hooking projections 2 and 3 are constituted by a hooking projection 2 provided on the insertion side 1b and a hooking projection 3 provided on the hill side 1c. As described above, it is desirable to provide a substantially equal position from the center of the valley portion 1-1a (to ensure a predetermined dimension), with the intention of locking evenly to the reed A1 provided on A, but not limited thereto. . In the figure, 1d indicates the head side of the roof tile 1.

  Further, a stable piece 4 is formed on the bottom side 1a of the back surface 1-2 of the roof tile 1 adjacent to the hooking protrusion 2 on the insertion side 1b, and the roofing area extends from the stabilization piece 4 to the end face 1b-1 on the insertion side 1b. A cutting surface 5 is formed to abut on the vertical rod A2 provided on A. The length L formed from the inside of the cut surface 5 (inside of the roof tile 1) toward the bottom side 1a (outside of the roof tile 1) is the flow direction of the stabilizing piece 4 (the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod A2 "from the eaves" The length is substantially the same as the length L1 of the direction of the building. An example of a desirable form of the cut surface 5 will be described. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the machined surface 5 as viewed from the back, and the corners of the front and rear (front and rear in the longitudinal direction of the vertical hook A2) are the vertical hook A2 and two points as illustrated by the arrow “I” in the figure. We support with support. This attachment can be used for forming a space between the vertical fence A2 to help prevent drying, corrosion, etc., or for slight changes in the shape of the cut surface 5 and / or the vertical fence A2. There are advantages such as being able to maintain the relationship. Further, in FIG. 9, the cut surface 5 is inclined toward the end surface 1 a when viewed from the side, and substantially all of the cut surface 5 is attached to the vertical rod A <b> 2 as illustrated by the arrow “B” in the figure. This attachment secures the close contact with the vertical fence A2 to stabilize the installation, to make the installation of the roof tile 1 constant, stabilize, or the contact between the stabilization piece 4 and the horizontal fence A1. Using the synergistic effect with the above, there are advantages such as being effective for improving the stability of the erection, making the erection of the roof tile 1 constant, stabilizing, and improving wind resistance and earthquake resistance. . Further, in FIG. 12, the machined surface 5 has a triangular shape when viewed from the back, and an inclined corner portion from the front to the rear is attached to the vertical rod A2. This example has the advantage of facilitating the manufacture of the roof tile 1 and the stability of the shape, and the advantage substantially similar to that of FIG.

  And the feature which provided the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect, the uneven | corrugated strip (it went to each direction of the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod A2, and / or its opposing direction, it abbreviate | omitted below) or the latching | locking part etc. in the cut surface 5 mentioned later. Can demonstrate. In addition, the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect, an uneven | corrugated strip etc., or a locking part etc. are formed in this cut surface 5, and the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect corresponding to this, an uneven | corrugated strip | belt (longitudinal direction of the vertical scissors A2 and / or its) It is a structure in which a facing part or the like is formed) or a locked part is formed. Utilizing the confronting relationship between the irregularities, irregularities, or engaging portions of each aspect of the cut surface 5 and the irregularities, irregularities, or engaging portions of each aspect of the vertical rod A2, It is also possible to facilitate, ensure, and firmly engage (link).

  The length L1 of the stabilization piece 4 is formed from the inner side of the roof tile 1 (inward of the roof tile 1) toward the buttocks 1a (outward side of the roof tile 1). Bulge-shaped convex part 40 is formed in approximately half of the above, and the inner side 40a of this convex part 40 is configured to be locked to the upper surface of the horizontal bar A1, so that the stable installation of the roof tile 1 and the positioning can be facilitated. It is preferable to make use for immobilization. And this convex part 40 is taken as the dimension which does not collide with the roof land A. FIG. Further, the stable piece 4 provided with the convex portion 40 has an original effect as the stable piece 4 and has various new effects and / or functions described above, and is extremely effective, and It has utility. Moreover, it is also possible to make the substantially whole inside 40a into the inclined surface (not shown) which contacts the upper surface of the recumbent A1. Further, the length L1 of the stabilizing piece 4 is extended, and a locking projection (not shown) is provided on the extension (not shown), and the horizontal collar A1 is sandwiched between the projection 40 and the locking projection. It is also possible to construct the roof tile 1 stably, prevent scattering, improve seismic strength, and the like.

  Hereinafter, based on FIGS. 3 to 7, a description will be given of an example of the insertion method. The roof A is provided with the vertical and horizontal planes A <b> 2 and A <b> 1 along the ground division size. First, when laying the first roof tile 100 (1), the vertical surface A2 is the bottom surface 1a of the back surface 1-2 of the first roof tile 100, and the cutting surface 5 formed on the insertion side 1b. , And the stability piece 4 provided on the first roof tile 100 is installed so that the insertion side 4-1 is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence A 2. The bottom end portion of the convex portion 40 of 4 is locked to the reed A2. In this series of installation work, the first tile 100 is installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal planes A2 and A1. Subsequently, when the second roof tile 101 (1) is installed, the second roof tile 101 is formed between the back surface 1-2 of the first mountain roof 1c of the first roof tile 100 and the vertical fence A2. The insertion side 1b of the second roof tile 101 is inserted toward the gap H, and the cut surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the second roof tile 101 is inserted so as to be in contact with the vertical fence A2. At the same time, the convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 of the second roof tile 101 is locked to the reed A1. In this series of installation work, the second tile 101 is installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal planes A2 and A1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A.

  As another insertion, the above-described first tile 100 is sequentially installed from the eaves B of the roof A toward the ridge B1, and the second tile 101 adjacent to the first tile 100 is inserted. There is also a way to set up. In this case, the second roof tile 101 is inserted into the first roof tile 100 in the same manner as described above. Then, the second tiles 101 are similarly laid out sequentially from the eaves B of the roof A toward the ridge B1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A.

  Therefore, the first roof tile 100 and the second roof tile 101 (the roof tile 1 when collectively referred to as the roof tile 1) can be inserted easily and reliably and quickly, or the insertion side 4-1 of the stabilizing piece 4 is connected to the vertical fence A2. Since the stopper and / or the cut surface 5 is brought into contact with the surface of the vertical rod A2 and the convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 can be locked to the upper surface (end side end portion) of the horizontal rod A1, the roof tile 1 can be securely attached. Further, it has features such that it can be rigged stably, is useful for simplifying and speeding up rigging, and can be laid using a sense of impulsion with a finger. Although not shown, the same means as described above can also be adopted in the case of replacement. Therefore, it has features useful for simplifying and speeding up the replacement. In addition, there is an actual advantage that this kind of replacement work can be easily performed, which is extremely difficult with the conventional vertical hoisting method.

  In the case of covering the roof tile 1, although not shown in the drawing, the ground surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the first roof tile 100 is brought into contact with the vertical roof A2 and the first roof tile 100 is not shown. The convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 is locked to the reed A1. Subsequently, the hill side 1c of the second roof tile 101 is covered with the insertion side 1b of the first roof tile 100. At this time, in the same manner as described above, the cut surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the second roof tile 101 is brought into contact with the vertical rod A2, and the convex portion 40 of the stabilization piece 4 of the second roof tile 101 is laterally moved. Lock to heel A1. In this series of installation work, the first roof tile 100 and the second roof tile 101 are installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal tiles A2 and A1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A. Therefore, an effect similar to that of the above-described insertion can be expected.

  In the figure, 20 indicates a cut on the buttock mountain side, and 21 indicates a cut on the head insertion side. Reference numeral 22 denotes a nail hole, and 23 denotes a water return.

Surface view showing an example of the roof tile of the present invention Back view of FIG. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the scale as seen from the ridge side in the state where the roof tile of Fig. 1 is installed. 3 is a perspective view of the main part of FIG. An enlarged schematic diagram showing the relationship between the vertical and horizontal planes, the stability piece of the roof tile, and the cut surface Front view from the buttocks side showing the whole of FIG. An enlarged perspective view explaining the relationship between the first roof tile and the second roof tile Side view showing an example of cut surface Side view showing another example of cut surface Enlarged back view of the cut surface shown in FIG. The back view which showed other examples of the roof tile of the present invention Enlarged back view of the cut surface shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tile 100 1st roof tile 101 2nd roof tile 1-1 Front surface 1-1a Valley 1-2 Back surface 1a Bottom side 1b Insertion side 1b-1 End surface 1c Ulsan side 1d Head side 2 Hook projection 3 Hook projection 4 Stabilization piece 4-1 Insertion side 40 Convex 40a Inside 5 Cutting surface 20 Cutting 21 Cutting 22 Nail hole 23 Water return A Roof area A1 Horizontal A2 Vertical fence B Eaves B1 Building H Clearance L Length L1 Length

  The present invention relates to a vertical anchor construction method.

  Conventionally, as this type of vertical construction method, there are the following documents (1), (2) and (3).

  First, the literature (1) and the literature (2), which are the inventions of the present applicant, will be described. This literature (1) is “Anti-seismic and wind-resistant roof tile construction method using a stable piece” of JP-A-11-350664. The outline is that a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roof according to the size of the ground split, and the side of the stability piece provided on the back edge side of the tile is abutted against this vertical gutter for positioning (according to the size of the ground division). In addition, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece is brought into contact with the recumbent arm and the pair of hooks are engaged with the recumbent arm. Reference (2) is a method for laying roof tiles disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-302910. The outline of the method is that a vertical and horizontal fence is attached to the roof along the size of the ground, and the back of the tile is attached to the vertical fence. The side surface on the ridge side and the insertion side of the locking protrusion provided on the butt side, or the notch step surface is abutted and positioned, and the pair of hooks is locked on the horizontal surface as in the conventional case. It is a configuration.

  And the inventions of this document (1) and document (2) are the features of the conventional vertical fence method, “1” accurate positioning of the roof tile, “2” earthquake resistance, wind resistance effect, “3” covering, insertion It is possible to provide tiles that can be laid out so as not to be separated from any one of the roofs. The “4” downpipe, which is a unique feature of the present invention, can be inserted into a predetermined gap (the gap between the stable piece and the back of the roof tile), and can be any structure and / or downside down. That can be used together, and “5” downpipe material, downpick distortion, unevenness, bending, dimensions, etc. are avoided.

  Reference (3) is “tile” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-120223, and its outline is a hook that is latched on the bottom side of the tile by a horizontal hook and a hook that is locked by a vertical hook. The structure is characterized in that the base and the support base are bulged, a stable base that contacts the roof is provided on the side facing the support base, and the support base and the stable base are arranged side by side. is there. The feature is that “1” to “3”, which are the features of the conventional downpipe method, can be achieved, and the unique effect of the present invention is that the “6” pegs are locked and a stable platform that comes into contact with the roof. The roof tiles can be installed stably and reliably.

JP-A-11-350664 JP-A-8-302910 JP 2000-120223 A

  The documents (1) and (2) are excellent inventions having the above-mentioned features “1” to “5”, but there is room for improvement in some of them. For example, when the second roof tile is installed adjacent to the first roof tile by the insertion method, the insertion side of the second roof tile is made up of the back surface of the first roof tile and the vertical fence. However, there is a problem that requires labor and experience to insert into this gap, and this is a room for improvement. In addition, in the case of covering, it is the structure which covers the mountain side of the second roof tile on the insertion side of the first roof tile already installed, and there are few problems as described above. Moreover, since this literature (1) does not directly intend the structure related to the locking relationship between the stabilizing piece and the reed, there is a point to be improved regarding the displacement, scattering, earthquake resistance and / or wind resistance effect of the tile.

  Reference (3) is provided with a stabilization base bulging on the bottom side of the stabilization piece in FIG. 2, but this stabilization base is configured to contact the roof, and this reference (3) It is a tile dedicated to vertical fences that do not use firewood, and has a good structure. Therefore, the construction method of the present invention is fundamentally different from the roof construction method and / or roof tile, in which the convex portion provided on the bottom end surface of the stabilizing piece of “I” is locked to the upper surface of the horizontal fence. Further, the vertical rod method using the vertical and horizontal rods of “B” and / or its roof tile, which is the configuration of the present invention, is essentially different. Further, the invention intended for avoiding damage to the roof and preventing wetting, etc., with the convex portion provided on the bottom end face of the stabilizing piece of “D” as the configuration of the present invention being configured not to bump into the roof, is essential. Is different.

  In the invention of claim 1, the insertion side of the second roof tile (which is an example) is inserted toward the gap formed between the back surface of the first roof tile (which is an example) and the vertical fence. By doing this, the insertion side of the stabilization piece provided on the second roof tile is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence, and the ground surface is in contact with the surface of the vertical fence, and the bottom face of the stabilization piece is the surface of the horizontal fence. The second roof tile can be inserted easily and reliably and quickly, or the side of the vertical rod can be stopped on the insertion side of the stable piece and securely installed. It is intended to be laid down using the sense of impulsion with fingers. In addition, the invention of claim 1 is an inlaying method (longitudinal construction method in which an insertion rod is installed) that can secure the roof tile construction and prevent the displacement, rotation, scattering, etc. ) Is intended to provide.

According to claim 1, when installing a vertical and horizontal fence along the parcel on the roof and sequentially laying the first roof tile from the eaves to the ridge along one vertical fence, It is provided with a convex portion provided on the rear side of the rear surface of the downside of the roof tile. Formed from the stability piece to the insertion side end face, abutting a square-shaped cutting surface in back view, and when the first tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stability piece of the first tile is A plurality of first roof tiles that are in contact with the surface of the recumbent and that engage with the recumbent projections and hook projections provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile. It is a vertical construction method that constructs a number of second roof tiles adjacent to each other,
This second roof tile is formed on the bottom side of the back surface, and is formed from a stabilizing piece provided with a convex portion having a size that does not collide with the roof, to the insertion side end surface, and uses a square-shaped cutting surface as viewed from the back surface. Then, it is inserted toward the gap formed between the back surface of the first tile of the first roof tile and the vertical fence, and at the time of this insertion, the insertion side of the stabilization piece is attached to the vertical fence, and the cut surface is attached to the vertical fence. And the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the second tile is brought into contact with the surface of the reed, and the convex portion and the back surface of the second roof tile. A vertical gutter construction method in which a hook projection provided on the bottom side of the gutter is locked to the horizontal gutter, and the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile using a gutter and a gutter. It is.

  The invention of claim 2 is intended to provide a covering method (vertical covering method for covering) that can achieve the object of claim 1.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roofing area along the vertical gutter and the horizontal gutter. It is provided with a convex portion provided on the rear side of the rear surface of the downside of the roof tile. Formed from the stability piece to the insertion side end face, abutting a square-shaped cutting surface in back view, and when the first tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stability piece of the first tile is A plurality of first roof tiles that are in contact with the surface of the recumbent and that engage with the recumbent projections and hook projections provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile. It is a vertical construction method that constructs a number of second roof tiles adjacent to each other,
The hill side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and at the time of covering, the vertical roof is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. , The insertion side of the stabilization piece provided with a convex portion of a size that does not collide with the roof, is attached to the bottom side of the back surface of the second tile, and formed from the stabilization piece provided with the convex portion to the insertion side end face , comes into contact with the back surface view to better shape Kezumen the longitudinal ledges, and at the second tile of the spliced and abutment, and the bottom surface of the stabilizing frame in contact with the surface of the transverse rung, and the convex portion The hooking projection provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second tile is locked to the side wall, and the second roof tile is covered with the first roof tile using the vertical wall and the side wall. This is a vertical shaft construction method.

  The invention of claim 3 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide a vertical laying method for inserting and laying optimally to achieve the object.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the first roof tile is installed in the roof from the eaves to the ridge along the one vertical fence, the vertical tile is attached to the roof. It is provided with a convex portion provided on the rear side of the rear surface of the downside of the roof tile. The bottom face of the stable piece of the first roof tile is formed at the time of the contact and contact of the first roof tile. A plurality of first roof tiles that are in contact with the surface of the recumbent and that engage with the recumbent projections and hook projections provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile. It is a vertical construction method that constructs a number of second roof tiles adjacent to each other,
This second roof tile is formed on the bottom side of the back surface, and is formed from a stabilizing piece provided with a convex portion having a size that does not collide with the roof area, to the insertion side end surface, and uses a triangular cut surface as viewed from the back surface. Then, it is inserted toward the gap formed between the back surface of the first tile of the first roof tile and the vertical fence, and at the time of this insertion, the insertion side of the stabilization piece is attached to the vertical fence, and the cut surface is attached to the vertical fence. And the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the second tile is brought into contact with the surface of the reed, and the convex portion and the back surface of the second roof tile. The hooking projection provided on the bottom side of the hook is engaged with the horizontal gutter, and the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile using the vertical gutter and the horizontal gutter. is there.

The invention of claim 4 is intended to achieve the object of claim 3 and to provide a vertical laying construction method that is optimally laid to achieve this object.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roof along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roof along the vertical and horizontal gutters. It is provided with a convex portion provided on the rear side of the rear surface of the downside of the roof tile. The bottom face of the stable piece of the first roof tile is formed at the time of the contact and contact of the first roof tile. A plurality of first roof tiles that are in contact with the surface of the recumbent and that engage with the recumbent projections and hook projections provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile. It is a vertical construction method that constructs a number of second roof tiles adjacent to each other,
The hill side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and at the time of covering, the vertical roof is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. , The insertion side of the stabilization piece provided with a convex portion of a size that does not collide with the roof, is attached to the bottom side of the back surface of the second tile, and formed from the stabilization piece provided with the convex portion to the insertion side end face the triangular Kezumen abuts on the longitudinal ledges and backside view, and when the second tile of the spliced and abutment, and the bottom surface of the stabilizing frame in contact with the surface of the transverse rung, and the convex portion The hooking projection provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second tile is locked to the side wall, and the second roof tile is covered with the first roof tile using the vertical wall and the side wall. This is a vertical shaft construction method.

In the first aspect of the present invention, when the roof tile is provided with vertical and horizontal fences along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed along the single vertical fence from the eaves to the ridge direction, provided on the back surface of the trailing edge of one tile, the insertion side of the stable frame with a convex portion sized to not collide with the roof areas and spliced, also in Tate棧, provided on the back surface of the trailing, stable frame with a protrusion The bottom face of the first roof tile is placed on the surface of the reed at the time of the first roof tile contact and contact. Abutting and projecting portions and hook projections provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile are latched on the side wall, adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles installed, A vertical wall construction method for laying roof tiles,
The second tile is provided on the bottom side of the back surface, formed from the stabilizing piece having a projection of a size that does not collide with the roof, to the insertion side end surface, using a square-shaped cutting surface as viewed from the back surface , Inserted toward the gap formed between the reverse side of the first roof of the first tile and the vertical fence, and at the time of insertion, the insertion side of the stabilization piece is attached to the vertical fence, and the cut surface is in contact with the vertical fence, At the time of attaching and abutting the roof tile, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the second roof tile is in contact with the surface of the reed, and the protrusion and the hooking protrusion provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile are recumbent. The vertical roof construction method, in which the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile by using the vertical roof and the horizontal fence. It is.

  Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the second tile is inserted by inserting the second tile into the gap formed between the rear surface of the first tile and the vertical fence. The stabilizing piece insertion side provided on the side of the vertical pole is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence, and the cutting surface can be brought into contact with the surface of the vertical fence. The second roof tile can be inserted and installed easily, reliably and quickly, or the side of the vertical fence can be fixed on the insertion side of the stable piece and can be installed securely. It has the feature that it can be installed. In addition, the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for stable roof tile construction and prevention of misalignment, rotation, scattering, etc. It has real benefits such as being able to provide.

According to the invention of claim 2, when a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roofing area along the vertical gutter and the horizontal gutter, Provided on the back side of the back of the tile,
Viewed from the back side, formed on the insertion side of the stability piece provided with a convex part of a size that does not collide with the roof, and formed from the stabilization piece provided with a convex part to the insertion side end face provided on the bottom side of the vertical side. with contact the Kezumen of square shape and, when spliced and abutment of the first tile, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the first tile, in contact with the surface of the horizontal rungs, and the convex portion, the first tile This is a vertical wall construction method in which hook projections provided on the bottom side of the back side of the back are locked on the side and a large number of second roof tiles are installed adjacent to the numerous first roof tiles. And
The second roof tile is placed so that it covers the ridge side of the first roof tile, and when it is covered, it collides with the roof that is installed on the bottom side of the back of the second roof tile. The side of the second side of the roof tile is attached to the insertion side of the stabilizing piece with the convex portion of the size of the second tile, and formed from the stabilizing piece with the convex portion to the insertion side end surface, and is square when viewed from the rear side. When the second roof tile is in contact with and contacted with the vertical tile, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece is in contact with the surface of the horizontal fence, and the convex portion is provided on the bottom side of the rear surface of the second roof tile. This is a vertical wall construction method in which the hooking projection is locked to the horizontal wall and the second roof tile is covered with the first roof tile by using the vertical wall and the horizontal wall.

  Accordingly, the second aspect of the present invention has a feature that it is possible to provide a covering method that can achieve the object of the first aspect (a vertical covering method for covering).

According to the invention of claim 3, when a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially laid from the eaves to the ridge along the vertical gutter, provided on the back surface of the trailing edge of one tile, the insertion side of the stable frame with a convex portion sized to not collide with the roof areas and spliced, also in Tate棧, provided on the back surface of the trailing, stable frame with a protrusion was formed over the plug end face from along with contacts triangular Kezumen and backside view, when spliced and abutment of the first tile, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the first tile, the surface of the lateral ledges Abutting and projecting portions and hook projections provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile are latched on the side wall, adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles installed, A vertical wall construction method for laying roof tiles,
The second tile is formed on the bottom side of the back surface, formed from the stability piece having a projection of a size that does not collide with the roof, to the insertion side end surface, using a triangular cut surface as viewed from the back surface , Inserted toward the gap formed between the reverse side of the first roof of the first tile and the vertical fence, and at the time of insertion, the insertion side of the stabilization piece is abutted to the vertical fence, and the cut surface is in contact with the vertical fence, When the second tile is attached and abutted, the bottom surface of the second tile stabilizing piece is brought into contact with the surface of the reed, and the projection and the hooking protrusion provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second tile are placed sideways. This is a vertical dredging construction method in which the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile by using the vertical rod and the horizontal rod, and is anchored to the rod.

  Therefore, the third aspect has the characteristics that the object of the first aspect can be achieved, and that the vertical installation method for inserting and laying optimum for achieving the object can be provided.

According to the invention of claim 4, when a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roofing area along the vertical gutter and the horizontal gutter, provided on the back surface of the trailing edge of one tile, the insertion side of the stable frame with a convex portion sized to not collide with the roof areas and spliced, also in Tate棧, provided on the back surface of the trailing, stable frame with a protrusion The bottom face of the first roof tile is placed on the surface of the recumbent surface when the first roof tile is attached and contacted. Abutting and projecting portions and hook projections provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile are latched on the side wall, adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles installed, A vertical wall construction method for laying roof tiles,
The second roof tile is placed so that it covers the ridge side of the first roof tile, and when it is covered, it collides with the roof that is installed on the bottom side of the back of the second roof tile. The insertion side of the stabilization piece with the convex part of the size not attached is abutted and provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile, formed from the stabilization piece with the convex part to the insertion side end face, triangular shape in back view When the second roof tile is in contact with and contacted with the vertical tile, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece is in contact with the surface of the horizontal fence, and the convex portion is provided on the bottom side of the rear surface of the second roof tile. This is a vertical wall construction method in which the hooking projection is locked to the horizontal wall and the second roof tile is covered with the first roof tile by using the vertical wall and the horizontal wall.

Therefore, claim 4 has the characteristics that the object of claim 3 can be achieved, and that a vertical laying construction method can be provided that is optimal for achieving this object.

  Hereinafter, embodiments (forms) of the present invention will be described.

  Reference numeral 1 denotes a roof tile. In this example, a Japanese roof tile is shown, but the roof tile is not limited. For example, a roof tile integrated tile (a simple roof tile integrated with a roof tile and a round roof tile), a flat roof tile, and an S roof tile. , Flat double tiles, etc. are included. On the bottom side 1 a of the back surface 1-2 of the roof tile 1, a pair of hooking protrusions 2 and 3 are provided starting from the center of the valley portion 1-1 a of the front surface 1-1 of the roof tile 1. The pair of hooking projections 2 and 3 are constituted by a hooking projection 2 provided on the insertion side 1b and a hooking projection 3 provided on the hill side 1c. As described above, it is desirable to provide a substantially equal position from the center of the valley portion 1-1a (to ensure a predetermined dimension), with the intention of locking evenly to the reed A1 provided on A, but not limited thereto. . In the figure, 1d indicates the head side of the roof tile 1.

  Further, a stable piece 4 is formed on the bottom side 1a of the back surface 1-2 of the roof tile 1 adjacent to the hooking protrusion 2 on the insertion side 1b, and the roofing area extends from the stabilization piece 4 to the end face 1b-1 on the insertion side 1b. A cutting surface 5 is formed to abut on the vertical rod A2 provided on A. The length L formed from the inside of the cut surface 5 (inside of the roof tile 1) toward the bottom side 1a (outside of the roof tile 1) is the flow direction of the stabilizing piece 4 (the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod A2 "from the eaves" The length is substantially the same as the length L1 of the direction of the building. An example of a desirable form of the cut surface 5 will be described. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the machined surface 5 as viewed from the back, and the corners of the front and rear (front and rear in the longitudinal direction of the vertical hook A2) are the vertical hook A2 and two points as illustrated by the arrow “I” in the figure. We support with support. This attachment can be used for forming a space between the vertical fence A2 to help prevent drying, corrosion, etc., or for slight changes in the shape of the cut surface 5 and / or the vertical fence A2. There are advantages such as being able to maintain the relationship. Further, in FIG. 9, the cut surface 5 is inclined toward the end surface 1 a when viewed from the side, and substantially all of the cut surface 5 is attached to the vertical rod A <b> 2 as illustrated by the arrow “B” in the figure. This attachment secures the close contact with the vertical fence A2 to stabilize the installation, to make the installation of the roof tile 1 constant, stabilize, or the contact between the stabilization piece 4 and the horizontal fence A1. Using the synergistic effect with the above, there are advantages such as being effective for improving the stability of the erection, making the erection of the roof tile 1 constant, stabilizing, and improving wind resistance and earthquake resistance. . Further, in FIG. 12, the machined surface 5 has a triangular shape when viewed from the back, and an inclined corner portion from the front to the rear is attached to the vertical rod A2. This example has the advantage of facilitating the manufacture of the roof tile 1 and the stability of the shape, and the advantage substantially similar to that of FIG.

  And the feature which provided the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect, the uneven | corrugated strip (it went to each direction of the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod A2, and / or its opposing direction, it abbreviate | omitted below) or the latching | locking part etc. in the cut surface 5 mentioned later. Can demonstrate. In addition, the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect, an uneven | corrugated strip etc., or a locking part etc. are formed in this cut surface 5, and the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect corresponding to this, an uneven | corrugated strip | belt (longitudinal direction of the vertical scissors A2 and / or its) It is a structure in which a facing part or the like is formed) or a locked part is formed. Utilizing the confronting relationship between the irregularities, irregularities, or engaging portions of each aspect of the cut surface 5 and the irregularities, irregularities, or engaging portions of each aspect of the vertical rod A2, It is also possible to facilitate, ensure, and firmly engage (link).

  The length L1 of the stabilization piece 4 is formed from the inner side of the roof tile 1 (inward of the roof tile 1) toward the buttocks 1a (outward side of the roof tile 1). Bulge-shaped convex part 40 is formed in approximately half of the above, and the inner side 40a of this convex part 40 is configured to be locked to the upper surface of the horizontal bar A1, so that the stable installation of the roof tile 1 and the positioning can be facilitated. It is preferable to make use for immobilization. And this convex part 40 is taken as the dimension which does not collide with the roof land A. FIG. Further, the stable piece 4 provided with the convex portion 40 has an original effect as the stable piece 4 and has various new effects and / or functions described above, and is extremely effective, and It has utility. Moreover, it is also possible to make the substantially whole inside 40a into the inclined surface (not shown) which contacts the upper surface of the recumbent A1. Further, the length L1 of the stabilizing piece 4 is extended, and a locking projection (not shown) is provided on the extension (not shown), and the horizontal collar A1 is sandwiched between the projection 40 and the locking projection. It is also possible to construct the roof tile 1 stably, prevent scattering, improve seismic strength, and the like.

  Hereinafter, based on FIGS. 3 to 7, a description will be given of an example of the insertion method. The roof A is provided with the vertical and horizontal planes A <b> 2 and A <b> 1 along the ground division size. First, when laying the first roof tile 100 (1), the vertical surface A2 is the bottom surface 1a of the back surface 1-2 of the first roof tile 100, and the cutting surface 5 formed on the insertion side 1b. , And the stability piece 4 provided on the first roof tile 100 is installed so that the insertion side 4-1 is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence A 2. The bottom end portion of the convex portion 40 of 4 is locked to the reed A2. In this series of installation work, the first tile 100 is installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal planes A2 and A1. Subsequently, when the second roof tile 101 (1) is installed, the second roof tile 101 is formed between the back surface 1-2 of the first mountain roof 1c of the first roof tile 100 and the vertical fence A2. The insertion side 1b of the second roof tile 101 is inserted toward the gap H, and the cut surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the second roof tile 101 is inserted so as to be in contact with the vertical fence A2. At the same time, the convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 of the second roof tile 101 is locked to the reed A1. In this series of installation work, the second tile 101 is installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal planes A2 and A1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A.

  As another insertion, the above-described first tile 100 is sequentially installed from the eaves B of the roof A toward the ridge B1, and the second tile 101 adjacent to the first tile 100 is inserted. There is also a way to set up. In this case, the second roof tile 101 is inserted into the first roof tile 100 in the same manner as described above. Then, the second tiles 101 are similarly laid out sequentially from the eaves B of the roof A toward the ridge B1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A.

  Therefore, the first roof tile 100 and the second roof tile 101 (the roof tile 1 when collectively referred to as the roof tile 1) can be inserted easily and reliably and quickly, or the insertion side 4-1 of the stabilizing piece 4 is connected to the vertical fence A2. Since the stopper and / or the cut surface 5 is brought into contact with the surface of the vertical rod A2 and the convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 can be locked to the upper surface (end side end portion) of the horizontal rod A1, the roof tile 1 can be securely attached. Further, it has features such that it can be rigged stably, is useful for simplifying and speeding up rigging, and can be laid using a sense of impulsion with a finger. Although not shown, the same means as described above can also be adopted in the case of replacement. Therefore, it has features useful for simplifying and speeding up the replacement. In addition, there is an actual advantage that this kind of replacement work can be easily performed, which is extremely difficult with the conventional vertical hoisting method.

  In the case of covering the roof tile 1, although not shown in the drawing, the ground surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the first roof tile 100 is brought into contact with the vertical roof A2 and the first roof tile 100 is not shown. The convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 is locked to the reed A1. Subsequently, the hill side 1c of the second roof tile 101 is covered with the insertion side 1b of the first roof tile 100. At this time, in the same manner as described above, the cut surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the second roof tile 101 is brought into contact with the vertical rod A2, and the convex portion 40 of the stabilization piece 4 of the second roof tile 101 is laterally moved. Lock to heel A1. In this series of installation work, the first roof tile 100 and the second roof tile 101 are installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal tiles A2 and A1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A. Therefore, an effect similar to that of the above-described insertion can be expected.

  In the figure, 20 indicates a cut on the buttock mountain side, and 21 indicates a cut on the head insertion side. Reference numeral 22 denotes a nail hole, and 23 denotes a water return.

Surface view showing an example of the roof tile of the present invention Back view of FIG. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the scale as seen from the ridge side in the state where the roof tile of Fig. 1 is installed. 3 is a perspective view of the main part of FIG. An enlarged schematic diagram showing the relationship between the vertical and horizontal planes, the stability piece of the roof tile, and the cut surface Front view from the buttocks side showing the whole of FIG. An enlarged perspective view explaining the relationship between the first roof tile and the second roof tile Side view showing an example of cut surface Side view showing another example of cut surface Enlarged back view of the cut surface shown in FIG. The back view which showed other examples of the roof tile of the present invention Enlarged back view of the cut surface shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tile 100 1st roof tile 101 2nd roof tile 1-1 Front surface 1-1a Valley 1-2 Back surface 1a Bottom side 1b Insertion side 1b-1 End surface 1c Ulsan side 1d Head side 2 Hook projection 3 Hook projection 4 Stabilization piece 4-1 Insertion side 40 Convex 40a Inside 5 Cutting surface 20 Cutting 21 Cutting 22 Nail hole 23 Water return A Roof area A1 Horizontal A2 Vertical fence B Eaves B1 Building H Clearance L Length L1 Length

  The present invention relates to a vertical anchor construction method.

  Conventionally, as this type of vertical construction method, there are the following documents (1), (2) and (3).

  First, the literature (1) and the literature (2), which are the inventions of the present applicant, will be described. This literature (1) is “Anti-seismic and wind-resistant roof tile construction method using a stable piece” of JP-A-11-350664. The outline is that a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roof according to the size of the ground split, and the side of the stability piece provided on the back edge side of the tile is abutted against this vertical gutter for positioning (according to the size of the ground division). In addition, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece is brought into contact with the recumbent arm and the pair of hooks are engaged with the recumbent arm. Reference (2) is a method for laying roof tiles disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-302910. The outline of the method is that a vertical and horizontal fence is attached to the roof along the size of the ground, and the back of the tile is attached to the vertical fence. The side surface on the ridge side and the insertion side of the locking protrusion provided on the butt side, or the notch step surface is abutted and positioned, and the pair of hooks is locked on the horizontal surface as in the conventional case. It is a configuration.

  And the inventions of this document (1) and document (2) are the features of the conventional vertical fence method, “1” accurate positioning of the roof tile, “2” earthquake resistance, wind resistance effect, “3” covering, insertion It is possible to provide tiles that can be laid out so as not to be separated from any one of the roofs. The “4” downpipe, which is a unique feature of the present invention, can be inserted into a predetermined gap (the gap between the stable piece and the back of the roof tile), and can be any structure and / or downside down. That can be used together, and “5” downpipe material, downpick distortion, unevenness, bending, dimensions, etc. are avoided.

  Reference (3) is “tile” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-120223, and its outline is a hook that is latched on the bottom side of the tile by a horizontal hook and a hook that is locked by a vertical hook. The structure is characterized in that the base and the support base are bulged, a stable base that contacts the roof is provided on the side facing the support base, and the support base and the stable base are arranged side by side. is there. The feature is that “1” to “3”, which are the features of the conventional downpipe method, can be achieved, and the unique effect of the present invention is that the “6” pegs are locked and a stable platform that comes into contact with the roof. The roof tiles can be installed stably and reliably.

JP-A-11-350664 JP-A-8-302910 JP 2000-120223 A

  The documents (1) and (2) are excellent inventions having the above-mentioned features “1” to “5”, but there is room for improvement in some of them. For example, when the second roof tile is installed adjacent to the first roof tile by the insertion method, the insertion side of the second roof tile is made up of the back surface of the first roof tile and the vertical fence. However, there is a problem that requires labor and experience to insert into this gap, and this is a room for improvement. In addition, in the case of covering, it is the structure which covers the mountain side of the second roof tile on the insertion side of the first roof tile already installed, and there are few problems as described above. Moreover, since this literature (1) does not directly intend the structure related to the locking relationship between the stabilizing piece and the reed, there is a point to be improved regarding the displacement, scattering, earthquake resistance and / or wind resistance effect of the tile.

  Reference (3) is provided with a stabilization base bulging on the bottom side of the stabilization piece in FIG. 2, but this stabilization base is configured to contact the roof, and this reference (3) It is a tile dedicated to vertical fences that do not use firewood, and has a good structure. Therefore, the construction method of the present invention is fundamentally different from the roof construction method and / or roof tile, in which the convex portion provided on the bottom end surface of the stabilizing piece of “I” is locked to the upper surface of the horizontal fence. Further, the vertical rod method using the vertical and horizontal rods of “B” and / or its roof tile, which is the configuration of the present invention, is essentially different. Further, the invention intended for avoiding damage to the roof and preventing wetting, etc., with the convex portion provided on the bottom end face of the stabilizing piece of “D” as the configuration of the present invention being configured not to bump into the roof, is essential. Is different.

  In the invention of claim 1, the insertion side of the second roof tile (which is an example) is inserted toward the gap formed between the back surface of the first roof tile (which is an example) and the vertical fence. By doing this, the insertion side of the stabilization piece provided on the second roof tile is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence, and the ground surface is in contact with the surface of the vertical fence, and the bottom face of the stabilization piece is the surface of the horizontal fence. The second roof tile can be inserted easily and reliably and quickly, or the side of the vertical rod can be stopped on the insertion side of the stable piece and securely installed. It is intended to be laid down using the sense of impulsion with fingers. In addition, the invention of claim 1 is an inlaying method (longitudinal construction method in which an insertion rod is installed) that can secure the roof tile construction and prevent the displacement, rotation, scattering, etc. ) Is intended to provide.

According to claim 1, when installing a vertical and horizontal fence along the parcel on the roof and sequentially laying the first roof tile from the eaves to the ridge along one vertical fence, It is provided with a convex portion provided on the rear side of the rear surface of the downside of the roof tile. Formed from the stability piece to the insertion side end face, abutting a square-shaped cutting surface in back view, and when the first tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stability piece of the first tile is The hook projections that are in contact with the surface of the recumbent and that are provided on the inner side of the convex portion and on the rear side of the back surface of the first roof tile are engaged with the recumbent reed, and the first A vertical construction method in which a number of second tiles are installed adjacent to the tiles,
The second roof tile is formed on the bottom side of the back surface, formed from the stabilizing piece having the convex portion to the insertion-side end surface, using a square-shaped cutting surface as viewed from the back surface, and the first roof tile. And inserted into the gap formed between the back surface of the mountain side and the vertical shaft, and at the time of this insertion, the insertion side of the stabilizing piece is abutted to the vertical shaft, and the cut surface is in contact with the vertical surface, When the second tile is attached and abutted, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the second tile is brought into contact with the surface of the side wall, and is provided on the inner side of the convex portion and on the bottom side of the back surface of the second tile. A vertical gutter construction method in which a hooking projection is locked to the horizontal gutter, and the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile using a gutter and a gutter. It is.

  The invention of claim 2 is intended to provide a covering method (vertical covering method for covering) that can achieve the object of claim 1.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roofing area along the vertical gutter and the horizontal gutter. It is provided with a convex portion provided on the rear side of the rear surface of the downside of the roof tile. Formed from the stability piece to the insertion side end face, abutting a square-shaped cutting surface in back view, and when the first tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stability piece of the first tile is The hook projections that are in contact with the surface of the recumbent and that are provided on the inner side of the convex portion and on the rear side of the back surface of the first roof tile are engaged with the recumbent reed, and the first A vertical construction method in which a number of second tiles are installed adjacent to the tiles,
The hill side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and at the time of covering, the vertical roof is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. , The insertion side of the stabilization piece provided with the convex portion is attached, and provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile, formed from the stabilization piece provided with the convex portion to the insertion side end surface, viewed from the back side The shape-cut surface is brought into contact with the vertical fence, and when the second roof tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece is brought into contact with the surface of the horizontal fence, the inner side of the convex portion , and the second A vertical rod that hooks a hook projection provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the tile of the tile to the horizontal rod and covers the second tile on the first tile using a vertical rod and a horizontal rod. This is a construction method.

  The invention of claim 3 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide a vertical laying method for inserting and laying optimally to achieve the object.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the first roof tile is installed in the roof from the eaves to the ridge along the one vertical fence, the vertical tile is attached to the roof. provided on the back surface of the trailing edge of one tile, and bears against the plug side of the stable frame with a convex portion sized to not collide with the roof area, also in this Tate棧, provided on the back surface of the trailing, and the back surface view While abutting the triangular cut surface, at the time of the contact and contact of the first roof tile, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece of the first roof is in contact with the surface of the side wall, and the inside of the convex portion , A hooking projection provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile is locked to the side wall, and a plurality of second roof tiles are installed adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles installed. A vertical shaft construction method,
This second roof tile is provided on the bottom side of the back surface, using the triangular cutting surface, and is inserted toward the gap formed between the back surface of the first roof tile and the vertical wall, At the time of this insertion, the side of the second roof tile is abutted with the downside of the second roof tile and the triangular roof surface is abutted against the floor fence while the side of the stabilizing roof is attached to the floor fence . At the time of attachment and contact, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the second tile is brought into contact with the surface of the side wall, and the hooking protrusion provided on the inner side of the convex portion and the rear side of the back surface of the second roof tile. Is anchored to the reed, and the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile using a reed and a reed, and installed.

  The invention of claim 4 is intended to achieve the object of claim 3 and to provide a vertical laying construction method that is optimally laid to achieve this object.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roof along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roof along the vertical and horizontal gutters. provided on the back surface of the trailing edge of one tile, and bears against the plug side of the stable frame with a convex portion sized to not collide with the roof area, also in this Tate棧, provided on the back surface of the trailing, and the back surface view While abutting the triangular cut surface, at the time of the contact and contact of the first roof tile, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece of the first roof is in contact with the surface of the side wall, and the inside of the convex portion , A hooking projection provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile is locked to the side wall, and a plurality of second roof tiles are installed adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles installed. A vertical shaft construction method,
The hill side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and at the time of covering, the vertical roof is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. , as well as bears against the plug side of the stable frame with the convex portion, the second tile of provided on the back surface of the trailing edge, bears against the second tile abutting said triangular Kezumen said longitudinal ledges At the time of abutment, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece abuts on the surface of the recumbent surface, and the hook protrusion provided on the inner side of the convex portion and the back side of the back surface of the second roof tile is engaged with the recumbent surface. In this method, the second roof tile is covered with the first roof tile by using a vertical roof and a horizontal fence.

In the first aspect of the present invention, when the roof tile is provided with vertical and horizontal fences along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed along the single vertical fence from the eaves to the ridge direction, A stabilizing piece provided with a convex part provided on the bottom side of the back surface, attached to the insertion side of the stabilizing piece provided with a convex part of a size that does not collide with the roof, provided on the bottom side of the back side of one tile. The bottom face of the first roof tile is placed on the surface of the reed at the time of the first roof tile contact and contact. The hook projections that are in contact with each other and that are provided on the inner side of the convex portion and on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile are laterally locked, and adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles installed, A vertical wall construction method for laying a second roof tile,
The second roof tile is formed on the bottom side of the back surface, formed from the stabilizing piece having the convex portion to the insertion side end surface, and using the square-shaped cutting surface in the back surface, the first roof side of the first roof tile. Insert into the gap formed between the back surface and the vertical fence, and at the time of insertion, the insertion side of the stabilization piece is abutted to the vertical fence, the cut surface is abutted to the vertical fence, and the second tile is At the time of contact, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece of the second tile is brought into contact with the surface of the recumbent, and the hooking protrusion provided on the inner side of the convex portion and the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile is engaged with the recumbent surface, A vertical construction method in which the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile using a vertical fence and a horizontal fence. It is.

  Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the second tile is inserted by inserting the second tile into the gap formed between the rear surface of the first tile and the vertical fence. The stabilizing piece insertion side provided on the side of the vertical pole is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence, and the cutting surface can be brought into contact with the surface of the vertical fence. The second roof tile can be inserted and installed easily, reliably and quickly, or the side of the vertical fence can be fixed on the insertion side of the stable piece and can be installed securely. It has the feature that it can be installed. In addition, the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for stable roof tile construction and prevention of misalignment, rotation, scattering, etc. It has real benefits such as being able to provide.

According to the invention of claim 2, when a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roofing area along the vertical gutter and the horizontal gutter, A stabilizing piece provided with a convex part provided on the bottom side of the back surface, attached to the insertion side of the stabilizing piece provided with a convex part of a size that does not collide with the roof, provided on the bottom side of the back side of one tile. The bottom face of the first roof tile is placed on the surface of the reed at the time of the first roof tile contact and contact. The hook projections that are in contact with each other and that are provided on the inner side of the convex portion and on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile are laterally locked, and adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles installed, A vertical wall construction method for laying a second roof tile,
The ridge side of the second roof tile is provided so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and when covered, the vertical roof is provided with a convex portion provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. Attaching the insertion side of the stability piece , provided on the bottom side of the back side of the second roof tile, formed from the stabilization piece with a convex portion to the insertion side end face, with a square-shaped cut surface as viewed from the back When the second tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece is brought into contact with the surface of the reed, and the hooking protrusion provided on the inner side of the convex portion and the bottom side of the back surface of the second tile. Is a vertical gutter construction method in which a second tile is covered with a first tile using a vertical gutter and a horizontal gutter.

  Accordingly, the second aspect of the present invention has a feature that it is possible to provide a covering method that can achieve the object of the first aspect (a vertical covering method for covering).

According to the invention of claim 3, when a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially laid from the eaves to the ridge along the vertical gutter, The side of the back of one tile is attached to the insertion side of the stability piece having a convex portion of a size that does not collide with the roof, and the vertical wall is provided on the back side of the back, and is triangular as viewed from the back. The bottom surface of the first tile stabilizing piece abuts the surface of the recumbent surface when the first tile is attached and contacted, and the inside of the convex portion and the back surface of the first tile. The hooking projection provided on the butt side of the vertical hook is fixed to the side wall, and adjacent to the numerous first roof tiles installed, a large number of second roof tiles are installed,
The second roof tile is inserted into the gap formed between the back of the first roof tile side and the vertical fence using the triangular cut surface provided on the back side of the back surface. At the time of attaching and abutting the second roof tile , which is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile and the triangle-shaped cut surface is in contact with the vertical roof , the second roof tile is abutted with the vertical fence . The bottom surface of the stability piece of the roof tile is in contact with the surface of the recumbent surface, and the hooking protrusions provided on the inside of the convex part and the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile are engaged with the recumbent surface, This is a vertical construction method in which a vertical gutter and a horizontal gutter are used to insert into a first roof tile.

  Therefore, the third aspect has the characteristics that the object of the first aspect can be achieved, and that the vertical installation method for inserting and laying optimum for achieving the object can be provided.

According to the invention of claim 4, when a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roofing area along the vertical gutter and the horizontal gutter, The side of the back of one tile is attached to the insertion side of the stability piece having a convex portion of a size that does not collide with the roof, and the vertical wall is provided on the back side of the back, and is triangular as viewed from the back. The bottom surface of the first tile stabilizing piece abuts the surface of the recumbent surface when the first tile is attached and contacted, and the inside of the convex portion and the back surface of the first tile. The hooking projection provided on the butt side of the vertical hook is fixed to the side wall, and adjacent to the numerous first roof tiles installed, a large number of second roof tiles are installed,
The ridged side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and when the cover is mounted, a convex portion is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. while spliced the insertion side of the stable frame comprising, provided on the trailing edge of the rear surface of the second tile, the triangular Kezumen upon contact with the second tile of the spliced and abut on Tate棧, the bottom surface of the stable frame The hooking protrusions that are in contact with the surface of the recumbent and that are provided on the inside of the convex part and on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile are locked to the recumbent, and the second roof tile is used with the vertical and recumbent Then, it is a vertical construction method that covers the first roof tile.

  Therefore, claim 4 has the characteristics that the object of claim 3 can be achieved, and that a vertical laying construction method can be provided that is optimal for achieving this object.

  Hereinafter, embodiments (forms) of the present invention will be described.

  Reference numeral 1 denotes a roof tile. In this example, a Japanese roof tile is shown, but the roof tile is not limited. For example, a roof tile integrated tile (a simple roof tile integrated with a roof tile and a round roof tile), a flat roof tile, and an S roof tile. , Flat double tiles, etc. are included. On the bottom side 1 a of the back surface 1-2 of the roof tile 1, a pair of hooking protrusions 2 and 3 are provided starting from the center of the valley portion 1-1 a of the front surface 1-1 of the roof tile 1. The pair of hooking projections 2 and 3 are constituted by a hooking projection 2 provided on the insertion side 1b and a hooking projection 3 provided on the hill side 1c. As described above, it is desirable to provide a substantially equal position from the center of the valley portion 1-1a (to ensure a predetermined dimension), with the intention of locking evenly to the reed A1 provided on A, but not limited thereto. . In the figure, 1d indicates the head side of the roof tile 1.

Further, a stable piece 4 is formed on the bottom side 1a of the back surface 1-2 of the roof tile 1 adjacent to the hooking protrusion 2 on the insertion side 1b, and the roofing area extends from the stabilization piece 4 to the end face 1b-1 on the insertion side 1b. A cutting surface 5 is formed to abut on the vertical rod A2 provided on A. The length L formed from the inside of the cut surface 5 (inside of the roof tile 1) toward the bottom side 1a (outside of the roof tile 1) is the flow direction of the stabilizing piece 4 (the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod A2 "from the eaves" The length is substantially the same as the length L1 of the direction of the building. An example of a desirable form of the cut surface 5 will be described. 8 and 10 , the cut surface 5 has a square shape when viewed from the back side, and the corners of the front and rear (front and rear in the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod A2) are illustrated in the vertical rod A2 by the arrow “I” in the figure. Adjacent with two-point support. This attachment can be used for forming a space between the vertical fence A2 to help prevent drying, corrosion, etc., or for slight changes in the shape of the cut surface 5 and / or the vertical fence A2. There are advantages such as being able to maintain the relationship. Further, in FIG. 9, the cut surface 5 is inclined toward the end surface 1 a when viewed from the side, and substantially all of the cut surface 5 is attached to the vertical rod A <b> 2 as illustrated by the arrow “B” in the figure. This attachment secures the close contact with the vertical fence A2 to stabilize the installation, to make the installation of the roof tile 1 constant, stabilize, or the contact between the stabilization piece 4 and the horizontal fence A1. Using the synergistic effect with the above, there are advantages such as being effective for improving the stability of the erection, making the erection of the roof tile 1 constant, stabilizing, and improving wind resistance and earthquake resistance. . Further, in FIG. 12, the machined surface 5 has a triangular shape when viewed from the back, and an inclined corner portion from the front to the rear is attached to the vertical rod A2. This example has the advantage of facilitating the manufacture of the roof tile 1 and the stability of the shape, and the advantage substantially similar to that of FIG.

  And the feature which provided the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect, the uneven | corrugated strip (it went to each direction of the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod A2, and / or its opposing direction, it abbreviate | omitted below) or the latching | locking part etc. in the cut surface 5 mentioned later. Can demonstrate. In addition, the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect, an uneven | corrugated strip etc., or a locking part etc. are formed in this cut surface 5, and the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect corresponding to this, an uneven | corrugated strip | belt (longitudinal direction of the vertical scissors A2 and / or its) It is a structure in which a facing part or the like is formed) or a locked part is formed. Utilizing the confronting relationship between the irregularities, irregularities, or engaging portions of each aspect of the cut surface 5 and the irregularities, irregularities, or engaging portions of each aspect of the vertical rod A2, It is also possible to facilitate, ensure, and firmly engage (link).

  The length L1 of the stabilization piece 4 is formed from the inner side of the roof tile 1 (inward of the roof tile 1) toward the buttocks 1a (outward side of the roof tile 1). Bulge-shaped convex part 40 is formed in approximately half of the above, and the inner side 40a of this convex part 40 is configured to be locked to the upper surface of the horizontal bar A1, so that the stable installation of the roof tile 1 and the positioning can be facilitated. It is preferable to make use for immobilization. And this convex part 40 is taken as the dimension which does not collide with the roof land A. FIG. Further, the stable piece 4 provided with the convex portion 40 has an original effect as the stable piece 4 and has various new effects and / or functions described above, and is extremely effective, and It has utility. Moreover, it is also possible to make the substantially whole inside 40a into the inclined surface (not shown) which contacts the upper surface of the recumbent A1. Further, the length L1 of the stabilizing piece 4 is extended, and a locking projection (not shown) is provided on the extension (not shown), and the horizontal collar A1 is sandwiched between the projection 40 and the locking projection. It is also possible to construct the roof tile 1 stably, prevent scattering, improve seismic strength, and the like.

  Hereinafter, based on FIGS. 3 to 7, a description will be given of an example of the insertion method. The roof A is provided with the vertical and horizontal planes A <b> 2 and A <b> 1 along the ground division size. First, when laying the first roof tile 100 (1), the vertical surface A2 is the bottom surface 1a of the back surface 1-2 of the first roof tile 100, and the cutting surface 5 formed on the insertion side 1b. , And the stability piece 4 provided on the first roof tile 100 is installed so that the insertion side 4-1 is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence A 2. The bottom end portion of the convex portion 40 of 4 is locked to the reed A2. In this series of installation work, the first tile 100 is installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal planes A2 and A1. Subsequently, when the second roof tile 101 (1) is installed, the second roof tile 101 is formed between the back surface 1-2 of the first mountain roof 1c of the first roof tile 100 and the vertical fence A2. The insertion side 1b of the second roof tile 101 is inserted toward the gap H, and the cut surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the second roof tile 101 is inserted so as to be in contact with the vertical fence A2. At the same time, the convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 of the second roof tile 101 is locked to the reed A1. In this series of installation work, the second tile 101 is installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal planes A2 and A1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A.

  As another insertion, the above-described first tile 100 is sequentially installed from the eaves B of the roof A toward the ridge B1, and the second tile 101 adjacent to the first tile 100 is inserted. There is also a way to set up. In this case, the second roof tile 101 is inserted into the first roof tile 100 in the same manner as described above. Then, the second tiles 101 are similarly laid out sequentially from the eaves B of the roof A toward the ridge B1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A.

  Therefore, the first roof tile 100 and the second roof tile 101 (the roof tile 1 when collectively referred to as the roof tile 1) can be inserted easily and reliably and quickly, or the insertion side 4-1 of the stabilizing piece 4 is connected to the vertical fence A2. Since the stopper and / or the cut surface 5 is brought into contact with the surface of the vertical rod A2 and the convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 can be locked to the upper surface (end side end portion) of the horizontal rod A1, the roof tile 1 can be securely attached. Further, it has features such that it can be rigged stably, is useful for simplifying and speeding up rigging, and can be laid using a sense of impulsion with a finger. Although not shown, the same means as described above can also be adopted in the case of replacement. Therefore, it has features useful for simplifying and speeding up the replacement. In addition, there is an actual advantage that this kind of replacement work can be easily performed, which is extremely difficult with the conventional vertical hoisting method.

  In the case of covering the roof tile 1, although not shown in the drawing, the ground surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the first roof tile 100 is brought into contact with the vertical roof A2 and the first roof tile 100 is not shown. The convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 is locked to the reed A1. Subsequently, the hill side 1c of the second roof tile 101 is covered with the insertion side 1b of the first roof tile 100. At this time, in the same manner as described above, the cut surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the second roof tile 101 is brought into contact with the vertical rod A2, and the convex portion 40 of the stabilization piece 4 of the second roof tile 101 is laterally moved. Lock to heel A1. In this series of installation work, the first roof tile 100 and the second roof tile 101 are installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal tiles A2 and A1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A. Therefore, an effect similar to that of the above-described insertion can be expected.

  In the figure, 20 indicates a cut on the buttock mountain side, and 21 indicates a cut on the head insertion side. Reference numeral 22 denotes a nail hole, and 23 denotes a water return.

Surface view showing an example of the roof tile of the present invention Back view of FIG. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the scale as seen from the ridge side in the state where the roof tile of Fig. 1 is installed. 3 is a perspective view of the main part of FIG. An enlarged schematic diagram showing the relationship between the vertical and horizontal planes, the stability piece of the roof tile, and the cut surface Front view from the buttocks side showing the whole of FIG. An enlarged perspective view explaining the relationship between the first roof tile and the second roof tile Side view showing an example of cut surface Side view showing another example of cut surface Enlarged back view of the cut surface shown in FIG. The back view which showed other examples of the roof tile of the present invention Enlarged back view of the cut surface shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tile 100 1st roof tile 101 2nd roof tile 1-1 Front surface 1-1a Valley 1-2 Back surface 1a Bottom side 1b Insertion side 1b-1 End surface 1c Ulsan side 1d Head side 2 Hook projection 3 Hook projection 4 Stabilization piece 4-1 Insertion side 40 Convex 40a Inside 5 Cutting surface 20 Cutting 21 Cutting 22 Nail hole 23 Water return A Roof area A1 Horizontal A2 Vertical fence B Eaves B1 Building H Clearance L Length L1 Length

Claims (7)

Longitudinal and horizontal fences are attached to the roofing area along the terrain dimensions, and a number of second tiles are laid adjacent to the numerous first tiles that are installed sequentially from the eaves to the ridge along a single vertical fence. A vertical shaft construction method
The second roof tile is formed between the rear surface of the first roof tile and the vertical fence using various shapes of the cut surface formed from the stability piece on the back edge side to the insertion side end face. When inserting, the side of the stabilizer is inserted into the downside, and the cutting surface is brought into contact with the downside, and the bottom of the side of the stable piece is brought into contact with the downside of the side of the side when the insertion and contact are made. While abutting on the surface, the convex portion of the stabilizing piece is locked to the upper surface of the recumbent, and the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile using a vertical roof and / or a floor spat. Vertical shaft construction method. A vertical culvert construction method in which vertical and horizontal fences are attached to the roof area along the ground division dimensions, and second tiles are sequentially laid adjacent to the first tile in the girder direction along the vertical and / or horizontal lines. Because
The hill side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and at the time of covering, the insertion side of the stabilizing piece provided on the first roof tile is placed on the vertical roof. At the same time, the cutting surface provided on the first roof tile is brought into contact with the vertical fence, and at the time of the attachment and contact, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece is brought into contact with the surface of the horizontal fence, and the convex portion of the stabilization piece is brought into contact with the vertical wall. A vertical wall construction method in which the second roof tile is covered with the first roof tile by using a vertical fence and / or a horizontal fence, and is locked to the upper surface of the floor fence.   When the cut surface according to claim 1 or 2 is formed deeper in order from the inner side of the cut surface to the buttocks side, when the second roof tile is brought into contact with the vertical rod, substantially all of the cut surface is the vertical surface. A vertical gutter construction method that can contact the fence and position the second roof tile and exhibit seismic and wind resistance effects.   When the cutting surface according to claim 1 or 2 is formed at the same depth from the inside of the cutting surface toward the buttocks side, and the second roof tile is brought into contact with the vertical rod, the inside of the cutting surface is A vertical culvert construction method in which a space is formed between the second roof tile and the vertical tile in contact with the vertical fence, and that an earthquake and wind resistance effect can be exhibited.   The cut surface according to claim 1 or 2 is formed deeper in order from the inside of the cut surface toward the bottom side, and the shape of the cut surface is triangular, rectangular, or hill side when the roof tile is viewed from the back side. Vertical hoisting construction method that can exhibit seismic and wind-resistant effects, characterized by the configuration of a square shape that has been sharpened. A roof tile used for the vertical construction method according to claim 1 or 2,
A pair of hooking projections are provided on the bottom side of the back side of the roof tile, with the center of the valley of the roof of the roof tile as a base point. The projection is intended to be substantially evenly locked to the reed provided on the roof, and has a configuration that ensures substantially the same predetermined dimension from the center of the valley.
Further, on the bottom side of the back of the roof tile, a stable piece is formed adjacent to the hooking protrusion on the insertion side, and a ground surface for contacting a vertical fence provided on the roof from the stable piece to the insertion side end face. And the length formed from the inside of the cut surface toward the butt side is substantially the same as the length in the flow direction of the stabilizing piece,
Further, a roof tile for a vertical construction method, characterized in that a convex portion is formed on the bottom side of the stabilizing piece so as to be engaged with the side wall.   A roof tile for a vertical construction method, wherein the convex portion of the stabilization piece according to claim 6 has a hanging shape that does not collide with a roofing area.

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