JP2007234603A - 冷却体を製造する方法および冷却体 - Google Patents
冷却体を製造する方法および冷却体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007234603A JP2007234603A JP2007053472A JP2007053472A JP2007234603A JP 2007234603 A JP2007234603 A JP 2007234603A JP 2007053472 A JP2007053472 A JP 2007053472A JP 2007053472 A JP2007053472 A JP 2007053472A JP 2007234603 A JP2007234603 A JP 2007234603A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cooling body
- carbon
- mixture
- nanotubes
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010273 cold forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/02—Details
- H01J35/04—Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
- H01J35/08—Anodes; Anti cathodes
- H01J35/10—Rotary anodes; Arrangements for rotating anodes; Cooling rotary anodes
- H01J35/105—Cooling of rotating anodes, e.g. heat emitting layers or structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/522—Graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
- C04B2235/424—Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/526—Fibers characterised by the length of the fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5264—Fibers characterised by the diameter of the fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5284—Hollow fibers, e.g. nanotubes
- C04B2235/5288—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
- C04B2235/6027—Slip casting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/604—Pressing at temperatures other than sintering temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2235/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J2235/08—Targets (anodes) and X-ray converters
- H01J2235/081—Target material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2235/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J2235/12—Cooling
- H01J2235/1204—Cooling of the anode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2235/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J2235/12—Cooling
- H01J2235/1225—Cooling characterised by method
- H01J2235/1291—Thermal conductivity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】方法に関して、冷却体を形成するために、炭素ナノ管および結合剤からなる混合物を形成し、続いて、熱処理する。
【選択図】 図1
Description
かような冷却体14を製造するためには、まず、ナノ管と、硬化樹脂である結合剤とからなる混合物が製造される。結合剤としては、フェノール樹脂のような樹脂が用いられることが好ましい。他のポリマー、熱可塑性樹脂も同様に可能である。炭素ナノ管の割合が、50容積%ないし65容積%の範囲にあるほうがよい。かような混合物からは、射出成形によってまたは等方加圧、半等方加圧または軸方向加圧によって、回転陽極体10の最終形態に近い成形体を製造することができる。この成形体は、C/C製造に対応して、炭化および黒鉛化される。次に、炭素あるいは炭化によって炭素に変換される物質による含浸がなされる。含浸された形態は、次に、熱処理される。熱処理された成形体の1度または数度の再圧縮がなされることが可能である。再圧縮は、CVIによってなされることができる。圧力による圧縮も可能である。
冷却体を製造するために、炭素ナノ管からなるコンパウンド、または結合剤としてのフェノール樹脂を有する気相成長炭素繊維を、例えば150℃の予め熱せられた鍛造型に注入し、700barの圧縮圧力下で、外径205mmおよび内径138mmの寸法および70mmの高さを有するリングに対し軸方向に、約30分の停止時間で加圧する。続いて、被成形部材を、鍛造型から取り出し、圧縮肌の除去後に、炭化、黒鉛化し、次いで、3回の含浸/再炭化サイクルに委ねる。次に、2800℃より高い温度で最終黒鉛化および最終加工がなされる。最終加工後に、CVDによって、冷却体をパイロカーボンで被覆する。その目的は、使用中に粒子の放出を防止するためである。冷却体は、CFCの支持リングを有することができる。但し、このことがX線回転陽極体の所望の回転数によって必要である場合に限る。ターンテーブル上での取着および燃焼リングの取付は、知られた技術で、特にろう付け工程によってなされる。
12 燃焼リング
14 冷却体
16 軸、回転軸
26 支持リング、CFCリング
28 支持リング、CFCリング
Claims (23)
- 炭素材料からなる熱伝導率が高い冷却体、特に、X線管の回転陽極体の冷却体を製造する方法であって、前記冷却体は、回転軸に対して直角に延びておりかつ熱伝導のために前記冷却体に結合された燃焼リングを有し、前記回転軸を中心として回転可能である陽極体を具備し、
前記冷却体を、複数の炭素ナノ管と結合剤との混合物を形成し、続いて、熱処理することにより形成することを特徴とする方法。 - ナノ管として、開放の端部を有しおよび/または開放の端部を有しないおよび/または中空空間を有しおよび/または中空空間を有しない単壁のおよび/または多壁のナノ管を用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物における前記ナノ管の容積割合Vは、20容積%≦V≦70容積%、特に50容積%≦V≦65容積%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物に、黒鉛またはカーボンのような熱伝導性の充填剤を混合することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記熱伝導性の充填剤の容積割合VFは、0容積%≦VF≦40容積%、特に0容積%≦VF≦10容積%であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物を形成するために、この混合物を等方に、半等方にまたは軸方向に加圧することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記冷却体を射出成形によって成形することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記成形された混合物を、硬化、熱分解および黒鉛化することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記成形された混合物を、特にCVI法で、1度または数度再圧縮することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- ナノ管として、直径Dを有するナノ管を用い、この直径は、実質的に100nm≦D≦150nmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- ナノ管として、気相成長炭素繊維を用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- ナノ管として、直径Dを有するナノ管を用い、この直径は、D≦500μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物は、直径の著しく異なるナノ管からなる二頂混合物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 炭素ナノ管として、長さLを有する炭素ナノ管を用い、この長さは、実質的にL≦150μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物から成形されかつ熱処理された冷却体を、場合によっては必要な再加工後に、内側および/または外側に外装することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 外装として、特に炭素繊維材料(CFC)からなる支持リングを用いることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 炭素材料からなる熱伝導率の高い冷却体(14)、特に、X線管の回転陽極体の冷却体であって、この冷却体は、回転軸に対して直角に延びておりかつ熱伝導のために前記冷却体に結合されている燃焼リング(12)を有し、前記回転軸(16)を中心として回転可能な陽極体(10)を具備し、
前記冷却体(14)は、複数の炭素陽極管からなりまたはまたは炭素陽極管を有する、有機基材上のセラミック成形体であることを特徴とする冷却体。 - 前記炭素ナノ管は、炭素マトリックスに埋め込まれており、前記炭素ナノ管の容積割合Vは、20容積%≦V≦70容積%、特に50容積%≦V≦65容積%であることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の冷却体。
- 前記炭素ナノ管は直径Dを有し、この直径は、実質的に100nm≦D≦150nmであることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の冷却体。
- 前記炭素ナノ管は気相成長炭素繊維であることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の冷却体。
- 前記冷却体(14)は、長さLを有し、この長さは、実質的にL≦150μmであることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の冷却体。
- 前記冷却体(14)は、内側および外側に、支持リング(26,28)を有することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の冷却体。
- 前記支持リング(26,28)は、炭素繊維材料(CFC)からなることを特徴とする請求項22に記載の冷却体。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006010232.0 | 2006-03-02 | ||
| DE102006010232A DE102006010232A1 (de) | 2006-03-02 | 2006-03-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kühlkörpers sowie Kühlkörper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007234603A true JP2007234603A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
| JP5425371B2 JP5425371B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
Family
ID=38057500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007053472A Expired - Fee Related JP5425371B2 (ja) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-03-02 | 冷却体を製造する方法および冷却体 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080019485A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1830381B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5425371B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE457079T1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE102006010232A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010541172A (ja) * | 2007-10-02 | 2010-12-24 | ライス,ハンス−ヘニング | X線回転式陽極板とその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090133078A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-21 | United Video Properties, Inc | Systems and methods for automatically purchasing and recording popular pay programs in an interactive media delivery system |
| US7837905B2 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2010-11-23 | Raytheon Company | Method of making reinforced filament with doubly-embedded nanotubes |
| DE102008052363B4 (de) * | 2008-10-20 | 2011-04-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anode für eine Röntgenröhre |
| US8942353B2 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2015-01-27 | General Electric Company | Field assisted sintering of X-ray tube components |
| EP3190164B1 (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2019-07-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Composition, thin film including the composition, and organic light-emitting device including the composition or the thin film |
| US10876201B2 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2020-12-29 | Ironwood 12 Llc | Broadband fluorescence amplification assembly |
| US11186732B2 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2021-11-30 | Ironwood 12 Llc | Vertically-aligned carbon nanotube substrate having increased surface area |
| DE102017217181B3 (de) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-10-11 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Stehanode für einen Röntgenstrahler und Röntgenstrahler |
| EP3933881A1 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-05 | VEC Imaging GmbH & Co. KG | X-ray source with multiple grids |
| US12230468B2 (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2025-02-18 | Varex Imaging Corporation | X-ray system with field emitters and arc protection |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08250053A (ja) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-27 | Tokyo Tungsten Co Ltd | X線管用回転陽極 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2910138A1 (de) * | 1979-03-15 | 1980-09-25 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Anodenscheibe fuer eine drehanoden- roentgenroehre |
| JPS6122546A (ja) | 1984-07-09 | 1986-01-31 | Showa Denko Kk | カ−ボン製x線タ−ゲツト基材 |
| US5943389A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-08-24 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | X-ray tube rotating anode |
| US6645628B2 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-11-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Carbon nanotube coated anode |
| DE10304936B3 (de) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-10-28 | Siemens Ag | Drehanode für eine Röntgenröhre mit einem Anodenkörper aus Faserwerkstoff sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| TW200519346A (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-06-16 | Koila Inc | Nanostructure augmentation of surfaces for enhanced thermal transfer |
| US20050116336A1 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-06-02 | Koila, Inc. | Nano-composite materials for thermal management applications |
| JP4449387B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-25 | 2010-04-14 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 複合材の製造方法 |
| JP2005179729A (ja) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Seiko Epson Corp | 焼結体の製造方法および焼結体 |
| WO2005109553A2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-17 | Showa Denko K.K. | Curable composition, cured product thereof and molded product thereof |
| DE102005034687B3 (de) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-01-04 | Siemens Ag | Drehkolbenstrahler |
-
2006
- 2006-03-02 DE DE102006010232A patent/DE102006010232A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-02-27 US US11/679,571 patent/US20080019485A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-02-28 EP EP07004116A patent/EP1830381B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-02-28 DE DE502007002778T patent/DE502007002778D1/de active Active
- 2007-02-28 AT AT07004116T patent/ATE457079T1/de active
- 2007-03-02 JP JP2007053472A patent/JP5425371B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08250053A (ja) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-27 | Tokyo Tungsten Co Ltd | X線管用回転陽極 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010541172A (ja) * | 2007-10-02 | 2010-12-24 | ライス,ハンス−ヘニング | X線回転式陽極板とその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502007002778D1 (de) | 2010-03-25 |
| EP1830381A2 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
| EP1830381A3 (de) | 2008-06-18 |
| US20080019485A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
| JP5425371B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
| DE102006010232A1 (de) | 2007-09-06 |
| EP1830381B1 (de) | 2010-02-03 |
| ATE457079T1 (de) | 2010-02-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5425371B2 (ja) | 冷却体を製造する方法および冷却体 | |
| CN108610080B (zh) | 一种带内孔的碳碳复合材料和碳陶复合材料的制备方法 | |
| US6699427B2 (en) | Manufacture of carbon/carbon composites by hot pressing | |
| CN106317940A (zh) | 碳纤维预制体 | |
| CN107011693A (zh) | 碳纤维预制体 | |
| JPH08157273A (ja) | 一方向性炭素繊維強化炭素複合材料及びその製造方法 | |
| CN104619637B (zh) | 包含碳纳米管的固体碳产物以及其形成方法 | |
| CN106518127A (zh) | 树脂原位碳化以形成碳‑碳复合材料 | |
| JP2009067989A (ja) | 摩擦体の製造方法 | |
| CN110171976A (zh) | 基于増材制造的SiC基陶瓷零件的制备方法及产品 | |
| CN103539476B (zh) | 用低粘度树脂来渗透致密化的碳‑碳复合材料 | |
| KR100850657B1 (ko) | 반도체용 열 싱크에 적합한 탄소 섬유 강화 탄소 복합재료의 제조 방법 | |
| US20030168757A1 (en) | Process for producing hollow bodies comprising fiber-reinforced ceramic materials | |
| US8748009B2 (en) | Material, method for producing a material and use thereof | |
| US9005732B2 (en) | Friction-tolerant disks made of fiber-reinforced ceramic | |
| JP2009517321A (ja) | 炭素材料 | |
| US7105111B2 (en) | Process for producing hollow bodies comprising fibre-reinforced ceramic materials | |
| JP2004002144A (ja) | 繊維強化セラミック材料からなる成形体の製造方法 | |
| KR20140105290A (ko) | 섬유강화 세라믹 복합소재 허니컴 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| US20070195934A1 (en) | Rotary anode as well as a method for producing a cooling element of a rotary anode | |
| JPS6369755A (ja) | 炭素−炭素複合材料の製造方法 | |
| JP3008411B2 (ja) | 二重中空円筒体 | |
| US7763192B2 (en) | Resin transfer molding to toughen composite beam keys | |
| US11795114B1 (en) | Process far revolutionary, very thick and very high thermal conductivity carbon-carbon composites | |
| JPS608536A (ja) | カ−ボンブレ−キ及びその製造法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090925 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20120529 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120821 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121116 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130423 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130704 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20131029 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20131127 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |