JP2009102708A - 重金属類を含有する汚染水の処理剤および処理方法 - Google Patents
重金属類を含有する汚染水の処理剤および処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009102708A JP2009102708A JP2007276587A JP2007276587A JP2009102708A JP 2009102708 A JP2009102708 A JP 2009102708A JP 2007276587 A JP2007276587 A JP 2007276587A JP 2007276587 A JP2007276587 A JP 2007276587A JP 2009102708 A JP2009102708 A JP 2009102708A
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- Prior art keywords
- iron powder
- heavy metals
- iron
- water
- chromium
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- Granted
Links
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 compound ions Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WLZRMCYVCSSEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+) Chemical compound [Cd+2] WLZRMCYVCSSEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenic acid Chemical compound O[As](O)(O)=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NCHUFZYUFAWBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Se](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Fe+2] Chemical compound [Se](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Fe+2] NCHUFZYUFAWBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940000488 arsenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cr+3] VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010213 iron oxides and hydroxides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004407 iron oxides and hydroxides Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMWMWYBEJWFCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);trioxido(oxo)-$l^{5}-arsane Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O BMWMWYBEJWFCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATYZRBBOXUWECY-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zr] ATYZRBBOXUWECY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の処理剤は、ヒ素、セレン、カドミウム、鉛およびクロムの重金属類の少なくとも1種を含有する汚染水から前記重金属類を除去するための処理剤であって、リンを0.6〜5質量%の量で含有する鉄粉である。
【選択図】なし
Description
鉄粉として、水アトマイズ法で製造した種々のP含有量の鉄粉(平均粒径:65μm)を使用した。尚、各鉄粉のP含有量は表1に記載する。
ヒ素、セレン、カドミウム、鉛およびクロムの重金属類を含有する汚染水を調製するために、和光純薬製のKH2AsO4、関東化学製のSeO2、原子吸光分析用Cd標準液(Cd2+を含む水溶液)、および和光純薬製のPbO、並びに原子吸光分析用Cr標準液(Cr6+を含む水溶液)を用いた。
表1に示す重金属元素の濃度となるように、蒸留水に前記化合物等を溶解させ、各種汚染水を調整した。これら汚染水50mLを、0.5gの鉄粉を入れた容量125mLのバイアル瓶に注ぎ、バイアル瓶を密閉した。そして鉄粉が適度に流動するように、25℃で撹拌を続けた。24時間経過後に、ろ紙(No.5C)を用いるろ過によって汚染水から鉄粉を除去し、濾液中の重金属元素の濃度を定量分析した。結果を表1に併記する。
Claims (3)
- ヒ素、セレン、カドミウム、鉛およびクロムの重金属類の少なくとも1種を含有する汚染水から前記重金属類を除去するための処理剤であって、リンを0.6〜5質量%の量で含有する鉄粉であることを特徴とする処理剤。
- 水アトマイズ法によって製造された鉄粉である請求項1に記載の処理剤。
- ヒ素、セレン、カドミウム、鉛およびクロムの重金属類の少なくとも1種を含む汚染水と、請求項1または2に記載の処理剤とを接触させることを特徴とする汚染水の処理方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2007276587A JP5046853B2 (ja) | 2007-10-24 | 2007-10-24 | 重金属類を含有する汚染水の処理剤および処理方法 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007276587A JP5046853B2 (ja) | 2007-10-24 | 2007-10-24 | 重金属類を含有する汚染水の処理剤および処理方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009102708A true JP2009102708A (ja) | 2009-05-14 |
| JP5046853B2 JP5046853B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
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| JP2007276587A Active JP5046853B2 (ja) | 2007-10-24 | 2007-10-24 | 重金属類を含有する汚染水の処理剤および処理方法 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017051908A (ja) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 浄化処理方法及び浄化処理剤 |
| WO2019117222A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | ヒ素吸収抑制剤、土壌及び栽培方法 |
| JP2020066778A (ja) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 汚染水処理用鉄粉及び汚染水処理用鉄粉製造方法 |
| CN111847622A (zh) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-30 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 硒的除去方法 |
| CN118239558A (zh) * | 2024-05-06 | 2024-06-25 | 湘南学院 | 一种高效且经济实惠的水中重金属治理方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6776163B2 (ja) | 2017-03-24 | 2020-10-28 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 浄化処理剤および浄化処理方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000080401A (ja) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 有害物除去処理用鉄粉 |
| JP2000288404A (ja) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-17 | Teikoku Piston Ring Co Ltd | 光触媒粉末及びその製造方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-10-24 JP JP2007276587A patent/JP5046853B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000080401A (ja) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 有害物除去処理用鉄粉 |
| JP2000288404A (ja) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-17 | Teikoku Piston Ring Co Ltd | 光触媒粉末及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017051908A (ja) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 浄化処理方法及び浄化処理剤 |
| CN111278948B (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-08-10 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 砷吸收抑制剂、土壤和栽培方法 |
| WO2019117222A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | ヒ素吸収抑制剤、土壌及び栽培方法 |
| KR102468440B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-15 | 2022-11-17 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | 비소 흡수 억제제, 토양 및 재배 방법 |
| CN111278948A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-06-12 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 砷吸收抑制剂、土壤和栽培方法 |
| KR20200096966A (ko) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-08-14 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | 비소 흡수 억제제, 토양 및 재배 방법 |
| WO2020084997A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 汚染水処理用鉄粉及び汚染水処理用鉄粉製造方法 |
| CN112469518A (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2021-03-09 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 污染水处理用铁粉和污染水处理用铁粉制造方法 |
| KR20210046719A (ko) * | 2018-10-25 | 2021-04-28 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | 오염수 처리용 철분말 및 오염수 처리용 철분말 제조 방법 |
| KR102414870B1 (ko) | 2018-10-25 | 2022-06-29 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | 오염수 처리용 철분말 및 오염수 처리용 철분말 제조 방법 |
| JP2020066778A (ja) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 汚染水処理用鉄粉及び汚染水処理用鉄粉製造方法 |
| CN112469518B (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2023-02-17 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 污染水处理用铁粉和污染水处理用铁粉制造方法 |
| CN111847622A (zh) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-30 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 硒的除去方法 |
| CN118239558A (zh) * | 2024-05-06 | 2024-06-25 | 湘南学院 | 一种高效且经济实惠的水中重金属治理方法 |
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| JP5046853B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
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