JP2009183298A - メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 - Google Patents
メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009183298A JP2009183298A JP2009084877A JP2009084877A JP2009183298A JP 2009183298 A JP2009183298 A JP 2009183298A JP 2009084877 A JP2009084877 A JP 2009084877A JP 2009084877 A JP2009084877 A JP 2009084877A JP 2009183298 A JP2009183298 A JP 2009183298A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- medium according
- medium
- bromo
- chloro
- antibiotic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002682 cefoxitin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-LNNRFACYSA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C12 OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-LNNRFACYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JWCSIUVGFCSJCK-CAVRMKNVSA-N Disodium Moxalactam Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CO[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JWCSIUVGFCSJCK-CAVRMKNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003585 cefmetazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- SNBUBQHDYVFSQF-HIFRSBDPSA-N cefmetazole Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)(NC(=O)CSCC#N)OC)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C SNBUBQHDYVFSQF-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000433 latamoxef Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002878 flomoxef Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- UHRBTBZOWWGKMK-DOMZBBRYSA-N flomoxef Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)(NC(=O)CSC(F)F)OC)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1CCO UHRBTBZOWWGKMK-DOMZBBRYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940041008 second-generation cephalosporins Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940041007 third-generation cephalosporins Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DHJFFLKPAYHPHU-BYNIDDHOSA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-glucuronide Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C12 DHJFFLKPAYHPHU-BYNIDDHOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000295644 Staphylococcaceae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005495 cefotetan Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- SRZNHPXWXCNNDU-RHBCBLIFSA-N cefotetan Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1SC(=C(C(N)=O)C(O)=O)S1 SRZNHPXWXCNNDU-RHBCBLIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003012 cefamandole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N cefamandole Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@H]2SC1 OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010053950 Teicoplanin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DDTDNCYHLGRFBM-YZEKDTGTSA-N chembl2367892 Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C2=CC(O)=CC(O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C(C=2)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H]3C=4C=C(O)C=C(C=4)OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C=4)[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=4C=C(Cl)C(O5)=CC=4)C(=O)N3)C(=O)N1)C(O)=O)=O)C(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OC1=C(O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O3)NC(C)=O)C5=CC2=C1 DDTDNCYHLGRFBM-YZEKDTGTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001608 teicoplanin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004184 Avoparcin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 108010053278 avoparcin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- JWFVWARSGMYXRN-HTQQBIQNSA-N avoparcin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C4=CC(O)=CC(O)=C4C=4C(O)=CC=C3C=4)C(O)=O)=O)CC3=C(O[C@@H]4O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](N)C4)C=C(C(=C3)Cl)OC=3C=C2C=C(C=3O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](N)C2)OC2=CC=C1C=C2)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC)C=1C=CC(O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)=CC=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O JWFVWARSGMYXRN-HTQQBIQNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229950001335 avoparcin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019377 avoparcin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- WZOZEZRFJCJXNZ-ZBFHGGJFSA-N cefoxitin Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 WZOZEZRFJCJXNZ-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001271 cephalosporin group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 8
- GNWUOVJNSFPWDD-XMZRARIVSA-M Cefoxitin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 GNWUOVJNSFPWDD-XMZRARIVSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 acetoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N oxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoyl-Ferrioxamine B Chemical compound CC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCN UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000958 deferoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000006156 Mannitol salt agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003782 beta lactam antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QXNSHVVNEOAAOF-RXMQYKEDSA-N (6R)-4-oxa-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-8-one Chemical compound S1OC=CN2[C@H]1CC2=O QXNSHVVNEOAAOF-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDLWHQDACQUCJR-ZAMMOSSLSA-N (6r,7r)-7-[[(2r)-2-azaniumyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)/C=C/C)C(O)=O)=CC=C(O)C=C1 WDLWHQDACQUCJR-ZAMMOSSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUIHWJFCERMQMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazol-2-yl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC1=NC=CS1 CUIHWJFCERMQMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBXNFTFKKOSPLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylsulfanyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical group CSC1=NN=NN1 ZBXNFTFKKOSPLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQQNBSJTIWJGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=NC=C1.CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1.CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 XQQNBSJTIWJGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001229889 Metis Species 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000066 S-methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- 241000191963 Staphylococcus epidermidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000941 anti-staphylcoccal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005361 cefaclor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N cefaclor Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)N)=CC=CC=C1 QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002100 cefepime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HVFLCNVBZFFHBT-ZKDACBOMSA-N cefepime Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1(C)CCCC1 HVFLCNVBZFFHBT-ZKDACBOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002129 cefixime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKBVVJOGVLARMR-QSWIMTSFSA-N cefixime Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=N\OCC(O)=O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(C=C)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 OKBVVJOGVLARMR-QSWIMTSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003791 cefmenoxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HJJDBAOLQAWBMH-YCRCPZNHSA-N cefmenoxime Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C HJJDBAOLQAWBMH-YCRCPZNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002025 cefminox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JSDXOWVAHXDYCU-VXSYNFHWSA-N cefminox Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)(NC(=O)CSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)OC)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C JSDXOWVAHXDYCU-VXSYNFHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004682 cefoperazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCFBRXLSHGKWDP-XCGNWRKASA-N cefoperazone Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@H](C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2C(C(O)=O)=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CS[C@@H]21 GCFBRXLSHGKWDP-XCGNWRKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004261 cefotaxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M cefotaxime sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005090 cefpodoxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYUSVOMTXWRGEK-HBWVYFAYSA-N cefpodoxime Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC)C(O)=O)C(=O)C(=N/OC)\C1=CSC(N)=N1 WYUSVOMTXWRGEK-HBWVYFAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002580 cefprozil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000484 ceftazidime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ORFOPKXBNMVMKC-DWVKKRMSSA-N ceftazidime Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ORFOPKXBNMVMKC-DWVKKRMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001991 ceftizoxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNULBSISHYWZJU-LLKWHZGFSA-N ceftizoxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=CCS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 NNULBSISHYWZJU-LLKWHZGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004755 ceftriaxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N ceftriaxone Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NC(=O)C(=O)NN1C VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001668 cefuroxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N cefuroxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CC=CO1 JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001782 cephems Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041006 first-generation cephalosporins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008195 galaktosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008134 glucuronides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001977 loracarbef Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAPHQRWPEGVNBT-UTUOFQBUSA-N loracarbef Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CC[C@@H]32)C([O-])=O)=O)[NH3+])=CC=CC=C1 JAPHQRWPEGVNBT-UTUOFQBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- TXZPPFCRCIATPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-(2h-tetrazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanamine Chemical group CN(C)CCSC1=NN=NN1 TXZPPFCRCIATPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011895 specific detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/04—Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
- C12Q1/14—Streptococcus; Staphylococcus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】セファロスポリン群(特に第二世代または第三世代)より選択される抗生物質、および微生物における活性酵素による加水分解後に発色団を放出する色原性物質を含む、メチシリン耐性微生物を検出するための新規固体培地。
【選択図】なし
Description
式中、R2はH基、アセトキシメチル基、メチルチオテトラゾール基、ジメチルアミノエチルチオテトラゾール基、トリアジン基、アセトアミノピリジン(ピリジニウム)基もしくはカルバモイル基により置換されたピリジニウム基、シクロペントピリジニウム基またはチオメチルアセトキシチアゾール基であり、R1はアミノ-2-チアゾール複素環、α-ピペラジンジオンまたはα-スルホフェニルであり、R4はH基またはα-メトキシ遊離基である。
―本発明による培地を前記試料または前記試料に由来する接種物に接種する段階、
―前記培地を前記微生物の増殖が可能な条件下でインキュベートする段階、
―有色コロニーの存在により、前記培地上の、前記メチシリン耐性微生物の存在を検出する段階、
より構成される段階を含む方法にも関する。
実施例1
メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌を検出するための、本発明による培地の組成:
ペプトンおよび酵母エキス 40g/l
NaCl 25g/l
5-ブロモ-6-クロロ-3-インドキシルリン酸 0.10g/l
5-ブロモ-4-クロロ-3-インドキシルグルコシド 0.05g/l
5-ブロモ-4-クロロ-3インドキシルガラクトシド 0.05g/l
5-ブロモ-4-クロロ-3-インドキシルグルクロニド0.05g/l
デフェロキサミン 0.050g/l
寒天 15g/l
CHROMagar Staph aureus培地(CHROMagar社, 4, Place du 18 Juin 1940, 75006 Paris Franceより販売)上でのメチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌株の増殖に関する試験
AR4295 MetiS:メチシリン感受性株
AR4297 MetiR:(均一な)メチシリン耐性株
MRhet:(異種混交的な)メチシリン耐性株
Z252:メチシリン耐性株、均一、耐性は低レベル
+=コロニー増殖;-=増殖せず;*=微小コロニー
Claims (14)
- メチシリン耐性微生物を検出するための培地であって、該微生物の増殖のための栄養分に加えて、第二世代または第三世代のセファロスポリン系抗生物質の群より選択される少なくとも1つの抗生物質、および該微生物において活性のある酵素による加水分解後に発色団(chromophore)を放出する色原性物質(chromogenic agent)を含む培地。
- 微生物がブドウ球菌、特に黄色ブドウ球菌であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の培地。
- 色原性物質が5-ブロモ-6-クロロ-3-インドキシルリン酸および5-ブロモ-4-クロロ-3-インドキシルグルコシドからなる群より選択される、請求項2記載の培地。
- 抗生物質がセファマンドールであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の培地。
- 抗生物質がセファマイシン系薬剤およびオキサセフェム系薬剤より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の培地。
- 抗生物質がセフォキシチン、セフメタゾール、モキサラクタム、セフォテタンおよびフロモキセフからなる群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項5記載の培地。
- 5-ブロモ-6-クロロ-3-インドキシルリン酸および5-ブロモ-4-クロロ-3-インドキシルグルコシドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項2〜6のいずれか一項記載の培地。
- 以下の2つの色原性物質のうち少なくとも1つをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項記載の培地:5-ブロモ-4-クロロ-3-インドキシルガラクトシドおよび5-ブロモ-4-クロロ-3-インドキシルグルクロニド。
- バンコマイシン、テイコプラニンおよびアボパルシンならびにそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される抗生物質をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項2〜8のいずれか一項記載の培地。
- 塩化ナトリウムの濃度が3%未満であることを特徴とする、請求項2〜9のいずれか一項記載の培地。
- 抗生物質の濃度が0.5〜50mg/lであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載の培地。
- 色原性物質の濃度が0.01〜0.5g/lであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項記載の培地。
- メチシリン耐性微生物を検出するための、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項記載の培地の使用。
- 試料中のメチシリン耐性微生物を検出する方法であって、
請求項1〜12のいずれか一項記載の培地を該試料または該試料に由来する接種物に接種する段階、
該培地を該微生物の増殖が可能な条件下でインキュベートする段階、
有色コロニーの存在により、該培地上の、該メチシリン耐性微生物の存在を検出する段階、
より構成される段階を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0211718A FR2844807B1 (fr) | 2002-09-23 | 2002-09-23 | Procede de detection de microorganismes resistants a la meticilline |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004537238A Division JP2006500020A (ja) | 2002-09-23 | 2003-09-23 | メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013228133A Division JP2014060995A (ja) | 2002-09-23 | 2013-11-01 | メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009183298A true JP2009183298A (ja) | 2009-08-20 |
Family
ID=31970887
Family Applications (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004537238A Pending JP2006500020A (ja) | 2002-09-23 | 2003-09-23 | メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 |
| JP2009084877A Withdrawn JP2009183298A (ja) | 2002-09-23 | 2009-03-31 | メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 |
| JP2013228133A Withdrawn JP2014060995A (ja) | 2002-09-23 | 2013-11-01 | メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 |
| JP2016089021A Pending JP2016174610A (ja) | 2002-09-23 | 2016-04-27 | メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 |
| JP2019021241A Expired - Lifetime JP7107868B2 (ja) | 2002-09-23 | 2019-02-08 | メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 |
| JP2022016328A Pending JP2022068228A (ja) | 2002-09-23 | 2022-02-04 | メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004537238A Pending JP2006500020A (ja) | 2002-09-23 | 2003-09-23 | メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 |
Family Applications After (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013228133A Withdrawn JP2014060995A (ja) | 2002-09-23 | 2013-11-01 | メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 |
| JP2016089021A Pending JP2016174610A (ja) | 2002-09-23 | 2016-04-27 | メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 |
| JP2019021241A Expired - Lifetime JP7107868B2 (ja) | 2002-09-23 | 2019-02-08 | メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 |
| JP2022016328A Pending JP2022068228A (ja) | 2002-09-23 | 2022-02-04 | メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7632657B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1543147B2 (ja) |
| JP (6) | JP2006500020A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100475954C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE348895T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003282185A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2499216C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60310583T3 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK1543147T4 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2277126T5 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2844807B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004027086A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2844807B1 (fr) | 2002-09-23 | 2005-11-11 | Rambach Alain | Procede de detection de microorganismes resistants a la meticilline |
| CA2504056A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-29 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Method of detecting antibiotic resistance in microorganisms |
| FR2881755B1 (fr) | 2005-02-10 | 2012-11-30 | Biomerieux Sa | Milieux pour la detection specifique de micro-organismes resistants |
| FR2882370B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-22 | 2010-12-03 | Alain Rambach | Detection d'une souche de microorganismes dans un echantillon liquide |
| US10782291B2 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2020-09-22 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Chromogenic medium for the detection and identification of Vancomycin resistant enterococci and method therefor |
| FR2924127B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-26 | 2013-02-08 | Biomerieux Sa | Milieu reactionnel pour la detection et/ou l'identification de staphyloccocus aureus |
| GB0814099D0 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2008-09-10 | Oxoid Ltd | Method of screening for pathogens |
| WO2010022111A1 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-02-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods and compositions for enumerating antibiotic-resistant microorganisms |
| FR2936816B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-08 | 2013-03-22 | Biomerieux Sa | Milieu reactionnel pour les bacteries staphylococcus aureus resistantes a la meticilline (mrsa) |
| FR2937052A1 (fr) | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-16 | Biomerieux Sa | Milieu reactionnel pour les bacteries staphylococcus aureus |
| US8828682B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2014-09-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods and articles for detecting hemolytic microorganisms |
| US8609364B2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2013-12-17 | bioM{tilde over (e)}rieux, Inc. | Methods for antimicrobial resistance determination |
| FR2949119B1 (fr) | 2009-08-13 | 2011-08-26 | Biomerieux Sa | Milieu reactionnel pour les bacteries staphylococcus aureus resistantes a la meticilline (mrsa) |
| US8497086B2 (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2013-07-30 | Biomereux | Reaction medium for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria |
| JP5907880B2 (ja) | 2009-11-13 | 2016-04-26 | ベックマン コールター, インコーポレイテッド | クラスタリングを用いて生物学的持続状態の存在を検出するためのシステムおよび方法 |
| AU2010338215B2 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2015-03-12 | Bio-Rad Europe Gmbh | A culture medium for screening or enrichment of methicillin-resistant S. aureus |
| RU2452774C1 (ru) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-06-10 | Михаил Иосифович Коган | Способ определения бактериологической обсемененности мочи, секрета предстательной железы и эякулята |
| DE102011017136B4 (de) | 2011-02-24 | 2016-03-10 | Guenther Bionics GmbH | Luftventil |
| FR3000501B1 (fr) | 2012-12-28 | 2015-08-14 | Biomerieux Sa | Milieu de detection de micro-organismes comprenant au moins un alkyl(thio)glycoside |
| FR3004195B1 (fr) | 2013-04-03 | 2017-10-06 | Biomerieux Sa | Utilisation d'au moins un substrat de phosphatase chromogene et/ou fluorogene pour la detection et/ou le denombrement d'enterobacteries dans un echantillon biologique. |
| WO2020018462A1 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-23 | Brown University | A chromogenic beta-lactamase substrate |
| US12195755B2 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2025-01-14 | Brown University | Placental lipid bilayer for cell-free molecular interaction studies |
| WO2021087008A1 (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2021-05-06 | Brown University | Bacterial beta-lactamase responsive hydrogels |
| JP7735925B2 (ja) * | 2022-05-02 | 2025-09-09 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
| JP7735924B2 (ja) * | 2022-05-02 | 2025-09-09 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6236384A (ja) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-02-17 | ビ−チヤム・グル−プ・ピ−エルシ− | 6−(置換メチレン)ペネム類、及びその製法と抗菌組成物 |
| JPH06217760A (ja) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-08-09 | Sachiko Satake | メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌の選択および鑑別分離培地 |
| JPH07181A (ja) * | 1992-06-18 | 1995-01-06 | Kyokuto Seiyaku Kogyo Kk | 多剤耐性ブドウ球菌を選択的に培養するための培地 |
| JPH08502504A (ja) * | 1992-10-29 | 1996-03-19 | スミスクライン・ビーチャム・パブリック・リミテッド・カンパニー | 6−(置換メチレン)ペネムおよび中間体 |
| JPH09500790A (ja) * | 1993-07-28 | 1997-01-28 | ランバック,アラン | 炭水化物添加培地を用いて微生物を同定する方法 |
| WO2000053799A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-14 | Alain Rambach | Milieu chromogene de detection de staphylococcus aureus |
| JP2001502345A (ja) * | 1996-10-17 | 2001-02-20 | スミスクライン・ビーチャム・パブリック・リミテッド・カンパニー | ベータ―チオプロピオニル―アミノ酸誘導体およびベータ―ラクタマーゼ阻害物質としてのそれらの使用 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05227992A (ja) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-09-07 | Showa Yakuhin Kako Kk | 細菌培養用培地 |
| US5443963A (en) | 1994-01-31 | 1995-08-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for detecting staphylococci |
| US5650290A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1997-07-22 | Hach Company | Method & Medium for use in detecting E. coli and total coliforms |
| US5883074A (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 1999-03-16 | Microcide Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Potentiators of antibacterial agents |
| US5627045A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1997-05-06 | Biolog, Inc. | Multi-test format with gel-forming matrix for characterization of microorganisms |
| US5882882A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1999-03-16 | Biolog, Inc. | Gel matrix with redox purple for testing and characterizing microorganisms |
| ES2161479T3 (es) * | 1996-12-25 | 2001-12-01 | Zenyaku Kogyo Kk | Compuestos de cefem. |
| US6221859B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-04-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Carbapenem antibacterial compositions and methods of the treatment |
| US6130057A (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2000-10-10 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Method for differentiating microorganisms in a sample |
| US6696239B1 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2004-02-24 | Biolog, Inc. | Comparative phenotype analysis for assessment of biological active compounds such as antimicrobials |
| FR2844807B1 (fr) | 2002-09-23 | 2005-11-11 | Rambach Alain | Procede de detection de microorganismes resistants a la meticilline |
| CA2504056A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-29 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Method of detecting antibiotic resistance in microorganisms |
-
2002
- 2002-09-23 FR FR0211718A patent/FR2844807B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-09-23 EP EP03773805A patent/EP1543147B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-23 DK DK03773805.1T patent/DK1543147T4/da active
- 2003-09-23 CN CNB03822691XA patent/CN100475954C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-23 AT AT03773805T patent/ATE348895T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-23 AU AU2003282185A patent/AU2003282185A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-23 CA CA2499216A patent/CA2499216C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-23 JP JP2004537238A patent/JP2006500020A/ja active Pending
- 2003-09-23 DE DE60310583T patent/DE60310583T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-23 US US10/528,824 patent/US7632657B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-23 ES ES03773805T patent/ES2277126T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-23 WO PCT/FR2003/002788 patent/WO2004027086A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-03-31 JP JP2009084877A patent/JP2009183298A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-11-01 JP JP2013228133A patent/JP2014060995A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-04-27 JP JP2016089021A patent/JP2016174610A/ja active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-02-08 JP JP2019021241A patent/JP7107868B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2022
- 2022-02-04 JP JP2022016328A patent/JP2022068228A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6236384A (ja) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-02-17 | ビ−チヤム・グル−プ・ピ−エルシ− | 6−(置換メチレン)ペネム類、及びその製法と抗菌組成物 |
| JPH07181A (ja) * | 1992-06-18 | 1995-01-06 | Kyokuto Seiyaku Kogyo Kk | 多剤耐性ブドウ球菌を選択的に培養するための培地 |
| JPH08502504A (ja) * | 1992-10-29 | 1996-03-19 | スミスクライン・ビーチャム・パブリック・リミテッド・カンパニー | 6−(置換メチレン)ペネムおよび中間体 |
| JPH06217760A (ja) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-08-09 | Sachiko Satake | メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌の選択および鑑別分離培地 |
| JPH09500790A (ja) * | 1993-07-28 | 1997-01-28 | ランバック,アラン | 炭水化物添加培地を用いて微生物を同定する方法 |
| JP2001502345A (ja) * | 1996-10-17 | 2001-02-20 | スミスクライン・ビーチャム・パブリック・リミテッド・カンパニー | ベータ―チオプロピオニル―アミノ酸誘導体およびベータ―ラクタマーゼ阻害物質としてのそれらの使用 |
| WO2000053799A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-14 | Alain Rambach | Milieu chromogene de detection de staphylococcus aureus |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| JPN6012042226; Journal of Clinical Microbiology Vol.40, No.8, 200208, pp.2766-2771 * |
| JPN7008005260; J. Clin. Microbiol. vol. 40, pages 2480-2482 (2002) * |
| JPN7008005261; 臨床病理, 第42巻,第3号,第271-277頁(1994年) * |
| JPN7008005262; J. Clin. Microbiol. vol. 38, pages 2378-2380 (2000) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060035309A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
| FR2844807A1 (fr) | 2004-03-26 |
| JP7107868B2 (ja) | 2022-07-27 |
| US7632657B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
| FR2844807B1 (fr) | 2005-11-11 |
| CA2499216A1 (fr) | 2004-04-01 |
| DE60310583T3 (de) | 2012-09-27 |
| EP1543147B2 (fr) | 2011-03-16 |
| DK1543147T3 (da) | 2007-02-12 |
| CN1685061A (zh) | 2005-10-19 |
| ATE348895T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
| AU2003282185A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| JP2016174610A (ja) | 2016-10-06 |
| JP2014060995A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
| DE60310583D1 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
| EP1543147B1 (fr) | 2006-12-20 |
| DK1543147T4 (da) | 2011-06-14 |
| JP2022068228A (ja) | 2022-05-09 |
| ES2277126T3 (es) | 2007-07-01 |
| DE60310583T2 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
| JP2019088314A (ja) | 2019-06-13 |
| CN100475954C (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
| WO2004027086A1 (fr) | 2004-04-01 |
| JP2006500020A (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
| ES2277126T5 (es) | 2011-05-11 |
| EP1543147A1 (fr) | 2005-06-22 |
| CA2499216C (fr) | 2010-05-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7107868B2 (ja) | メチシリン耐性微生物の検出方法 | |
| US8741597B2 (en) | Reaction medium for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus | |
| US20100047852A1 (en) | Selective culture medium | |
| US20040235012A1 (en) | Method of detecting antibiotic resistance in microorganisms | |
| JP2012504950A (ja) | メチシリン耐性黄色ぶどう球菌(mrsa)バクテリア用の反応培地 | |
| JPH0813266B2 (ja) | メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌の選択および鑑別分離培地 | |
| EP2519645B1 (en) | A culture medium for screening or enrichment of methicillin-resistant S. aureus | |
| Madhavan et al. | Mechanisms of development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria among clinical specimens | |
| Shafigh et al. | Quorum Sensing and Genetic Lineages in Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa | |
| Sistla | Review Article Glycopeptide Resistance in Gram-Positive Cocci: A Review |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110822 |
|
| RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20111018 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20111018 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20111108 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20111114 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120213 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120814 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20121113 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20121116 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20130702 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131101 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20131225 |
|
| A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20140221 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140917 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140922 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20141002 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20141007 |
|
| A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20150417 |
