JP2010077127A - 化粧用および医薬品水中油型エマルジョン用乳化剤系 - Google Patents
化粧用および医薬品水中油型エマルジョン用乳化剤系 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010077127A JP2010077127A JP2009218373A JP2009218373A JP2010077127A JP 2010077127 A JP2010077127 A JP 2010077127A JP 2009218373 A JP2009218373 A JP 2009218373A JP 2009218373 A JP2009218373 A JP 2009218373A JP 2010077127 A JP2010077127 A JP 2010077127A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cosmetic
- emulsifier system
- polysiloxane
- polyether
- emulsifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 21
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-D-erythro-Sphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)C(N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N sphingosine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007957 coemulsifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008271 cosmetic emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WFXHUBZUIFLWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-dimethyl-3-octanoyloxypropyl) octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)CCCCCCC WFXHUBZUIFLWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKIARGZKGOGJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(16-methylheptadecanoyloxy)butyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C UKIARGZKGOGJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYQPMKXSZDJZAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octanoyloxybutyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC BYQPMKXSZDJZAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940043268 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHGISFWHDBPFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(11-methyldodecanoyloxy)ethyl 11-methyldodecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(C)C DHGISFWHDBPFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYKSMKFLIHUEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)propyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)C(CC)CCCC RYKSMKFLIHUEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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Abstract
【解決手段】化粧用および医薬品水中油型エマルジョン用の1.6超の分散指数を有する高分子量の有機変性ポリシロキサンを含む乳化剤系、化粧用および医薬品水中油型エマルジョンならびに化粧品および医薬組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
・カラム:SDV1000/10000Å、
長さ:65.00cm、
内径:0.80cm、
温度:30℃
・移動相:THF
・流速:1.00ml/min
・試料濃度:10.00g/l
・較正:PS[162〜2,057、000g/mol]
を有するHewlett Packard HP 1100測定器によって得た。
M2+c+2dDaD’bTcQd 式I
のポリエーテルシロキサンを含み、
式中、
Mは、(R1R2 2SiO1/2)であり、
Dは、(R2 2SiO2/2)であり、
D’は、(R2R3SiO2/2)であり、
Tは、(R2SiO3/2)であり、
Qは、(SiO4/2)であり、
aは、30〜800、好ましくは40〜500、特に50〜400であり、
bは、1〜15、好ましくは3〜10、特に4〜8であり、
cは、0〜2、好ましくは0〜1、特に0であり、
dは、0〜2、好ましくは0〜1、特に0であり、
R1は、R2またはR3であり、
R2は、互いに独立して、任意選択によりOHまたはエステル基を有する同じまたは異なる1〜16個の炭素原子を有する直鎖状または分枝状の、任意選択により芳香族の炭化水素基、好ましくはメチルまたはフェニル、特にメチルであり、
R3は、互いに独立して、一般式II
−CH2−CH2−(CH2)nO(EO)x(PO)y(XO)zR4 式II
(式中、
EOは、(C2H4O)であり、
POは、(C3H6O)であり、
XOは、(C2H3R5O)であり、
nは、1〜9、特に1であり、
xは、2〜50、特に10〜30であり、
yは、0〜50、特に2〜15であり、
zは、0〜10、特に0であり、
R4は、互いに独立して、H、1〜16個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、またはカルボキシレート基を含む群から選択される同じまたは異なる基、好ましくはHまたはメチルであり、
R5は、互いに独立して、任意選択によりエーテル官能基が割り込んでいる2〜16個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、7〜18個の炭素原子を有するアルカリル基、6〜16個の炭素原子を有するアリール基を含む群から選択される同じまたは異なる基、好ましくはエチルまたはフェニルである)
の同じまたは異なるポリエーテル基である。
x/(y+z)>1、好ましくは>2、特に好ましくは>3である。
液化剤として選択的に使用されるハイドロトロープは、例えば、グリセロール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコールまたはポリプロピレングリコールである。
化粧用、皮膚用または医薬品製剤およびケアおよび洗浄組成物は、例えば、
皮膚軟化剤、
乳化剤および界面活性剤、
増粘剤/粘性調節剤/安定剤、
UV光防護フィルター、
酸化防止剤、
ハイドロトロープ(またはポリオール)、
固形物および充填剤、
膜形成剤
真珠光沢の添加剤、
脱臭および発汗抑制活性成分、
防虫剤、
セルフタンニング(self-tanning)、
保存料、
調整剤、
香料、
染料、
化粧用活性成分
ケア添加剤、
過脂肪剤、
溶剤、
の群から選択される少なくとも1つの追加成分を含むことができる。
スキーム1に従い、攪拌器、滴下漏斗、温度計および還流冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコ中で、SiHシロキサン(ただし、R6=R7=H、a=200、b=5)の48g(SiHの25mmol)、第2のSiHシロキサン(ただし、R6=CH3、R7=H、a=80、b=10)の17g(SiHの25mmol)、アリルポリエーテル(ただし、x=25、y=4、R4=CH3)の101g(65mmol)および100mlのトルエン中のカールシュテット触媒の10ppmを窒素下の95℃で反応させた。SiH値の測定により、2時間後にSiHシロキサンの完全な反応が得られた。揮発性成分を次に120℃の真空中で留去した。粘稠で透明な、実質的に無色の生成物を得た。
スキーム1に従い、攪拌器、滴下漏斗、温度計および還流冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコ中で、SiHシロキサン(ただし、R6=H、R7=Me、a=50、b=0)の18g(SiHの10mmol)、第2のSiHシロキサン(ただし、R6=Me、R7=H、a=80、b=10)の14g(SiHの20mmol)、第3のSiHシロキサン(ただし、R6=Me、R7=H、a=200、b=5)の63g(SiHの20mmol)、アリルポリエーテル(ただし、x=20、y=5、R4=H)の90g(65mmol)および50mlのトルエン中のカールシュテット触媒の10ppmを窒素下の95℃で反応させた。SiH値の測定により、2時間後にSiHシロキサンの完全な反応が得られた。揮発性成分を次に120℃の真空中で留去した。粘稠で曇りのある、わずかに黄色の生成物を得て、保存後層分離する。エマルジョンの実験で使用する前に、その生成物を室温での単なる攪拌によって均一化した。
「実施例3」の生成物を、スキーム1に従い、実施例1と同じようにして個別に調製した以下のポリエーテルシロキサンをトリ(カプリン酸/カプリル酸)グリセリド中で混合することによって得た。
「実施例4」の生成物を、スキーム1に従い、実施例1と同じようにして個別に調製した以下のポリエーテルシロキサンをトリ(カプリン酸/カプリル酸)グリセリド中で混合することによって得た。
「実施例5」の生成物を、スキーム1に従い、実施例1と同じようにして個別に調製した以下のポリエーテルシロキサンをトリ(カプリン酸/カプリル酸)グリセリド中で混合することによって得た。
[R9Me2SiO1/2]3[SiMe2O2/2]50[SiPhO3/2]
比較乳化剤1〜3の構造は、一般式:
R1(CH3)2SiO−[(CH3)2SiO]a−[(CH3)R3SiO]b−Si(CH3)2R1
に対応し、式中、R1、R3はCH3であるかまたはポリエーテル(「PE」)の類:−(CH2)3−O−(C2H4O)x−(C3H6O)y−R4であって、式中、R4は、HまたはCH3である。
ABIL CARE 85(INCI:ビス−PEG/PPG−16/16 PEG/PPG−16/16ジメチコーン;トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリド;EVONIK Goldschmidt GmbH):
D=1.4、
104g/mol超の画分=58.4%
105g/mol超の画分=<0.1%。
応用例中のすべての濃度は、重量パーセントで示す。エマルジョンを調製するためには当業者には周知の通例の均質化処理を用いた。
O/W型エマルジョンにおける乳化力を詳細に調べるために、非常に厳しい条件下(わずか0.5%の乳化剤)で、どの乳化剤系が優れた乳化活性を示す特徴を有するかを非常に速やかに示すクイック(quick)試験を用いた。
相AおよびBを室温で混合し、相Cを攪拌せずに加える。その混合物を次に1分間均一にする。相DおよびEを加え、その混合物を1分間再び均一化する。
本発明による2つの乳化剤系1および2の皮膚感触および安定性を詳細に調査するために、これらを化粧用製剤中に2%の濃度で使用した(エマルジョン実施例6および7)。
これらの例は、本発明による乳化剤が多数の化粧用製剤において使用することができることを示すことを目的としている。
Claims (19)
- 1.6超の多分散性を有する高分子量の有機変性ポリシロキサンを含む、化粧用および医薬品水中油型エマルジョン用乳化剤系。
- 1×104g/mol以上の分子量を有するポリシロキサンの割合が該ポリシロキサンの全体量に基づいて75%超であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の乳化剤系。
- 1×105g/mol以上の分子量を有するポリシロキサンの割合が該ポリシロキサンの全体量に基づいて2%超であることを特徴とする、請求項1から2の少なくとも一項に記載の乳化剤系。
- 前記ポリシロキサンがポリエーテルシロキサンであることを特徴とする、請求項1から3の少なくとも一項に記載の乳化剤系。
- 前記ポリシロキサンが、一般式I
M2+c+2dDaD’bTcQd 式I
[式中、
Mは、(R1R2 2SiO1/2)であり、
Dは、(R2 2SiO2/2)であり、
D’は、(R2R3SiO2/2)であり、
Tは、(R2SiO3/2)であり、
Qは、(SiO4/2)であり、
aは、30〜800、好ましくは40〜500、特に50〜400であり、
bは、1〜15、好ましくは3〜10、特に4〜8であり、
cは、0〜2、好ましくは0〜1、特に0であり、
dは、0〜2、好ましくは0〜1、特に0であり、
R1は、R2またはR3であり、
R2は、互いに独立して、任意選択によりOHまたはエステル基を有する同じまたは異なる1〜16個の炭素原子を有する直鎖状または分枝状の、任意選択により芳香族の炭化水素基、好ましくはメチルまたはフェニル、特にメチルであり、
R3は、互いに独立して、一般式II
−CH2−CH2−(CH2)nO(EO)x(PO)y(XO)zR4 式II
(式中、
EOは、(C2H4O)であり、
POは、(C3H6O)であり、
XOは、(C2H3R5O)であり、
nは、1〜9、特に1であり、
xは、2〜50、特に10〜30であり、
yは、0〜50、特に2〜15であり、
zは、0〜10、特に0であり、
R4は、互いに独立して、H、1〜16個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、またはカルボキシレート基を含む群から選択される同じまたは異なる基であり、
R5は、互いに独立して、任意選択によりエーテル官能基が割り込んでいる2〜16個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、7〜18個の炭素原子を有するアルカリル基、6〜16個の炭素原子を有するアリール基を含む群から選択される同じまたは異なる基、好ましくはエチルまたはフェニルである)
の同じまたは異なるポリエーテル基である]
のポリエーテルシロキサンであることを特徴とする、請求項1から4の少なくとも一項に記載の乳化剤系。 - x/(y+z)>1であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の乳化剤系。
- 比a/b>5であることを特徴とする、請求項5または6の少なくとも一項に記載の乳化剤系。
- 一般式Iの前記ポリエーテルシロキサンが、平均して少なくとも3個のポリエーテル基を含み、該分子に結合しているポリエーテル基R3の最大数がa/5より小であることを特徴とする、請求項5から7の少なくとも一項に記載の乳化剤系。
- 該ポリシロキサンの多分散性が、異なる分子量を有する複数のポリシロキサンを混合することによって調節されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から8の少なくとも一項に記載の乳化剤系。
- 該ポリエーテルシロキサンの多分散性が、該ポリエーテルシロキサンを多官能性の反応基質とポリエーテルの末端基により反応させることによって調節されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から9の少なくとも一項に記載の乳化剤系。
- 前記ポリシロキサンの多分散性が、ポリシロキサンの調製中にヒドロシリル化の過程において多官能性の二重結合含有基質を使用することによって調節されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から9の少なくとも一項に記載の乳化剤系。
- 追加成分として液化剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から11の少なくとも一項に記載の液体でポンプ輸送可能な乳化剤系。
- 化粧用または医薬品水中油型エマルジョンまたは分散液を製造するための、請求項1から12の少なくとも一項に記載の乳化剤系の少なくとも1つの使用。
- 請求項1から12の少なくとも一項に記載の乳化剤系の少なくとも1つを含む、化粧用または医薬品水中油型エマルジョンまたは分散液。
- 請求項13に記載の使用によって得ることができる、化粧用繊維のためのO/W型含浸エマルジョン。
- 化粧用、皮膚用または医薬品製剤を製造するための、請求項1から12の少なくとも一項に記載の乳化剤系の少なくとも1つ、または請求項14に記載の少なくとも1つの化粧用または医薬品水中油型エマルジョンまたは分散液、または請求項15に記載の含浸エマルジョンの使用。
- 請求項16に記載の使用によって得ることができる、化粧用、皮膚用または医薬品製剤。
- 追加成分として粒子または顔料を含む、請求項17に記載の化粧用、皮膚用または医薬品製剤。
- 追加成分として化粧用活性成分を含む、請求項17に記載の化粧用、皮膚用または医薬品製剤。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008042381A DE102008042381A1 (de) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Emulgator-Systeme für kosmetische und pharmazeutische Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsionen |
| DE102008042381.5 | 2008-09-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010077127A true JP2010077127A (ja) | 2010-04-08 |
| JP6009137B2 JP6009137B2 (ja) | 2016-10-19 |
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| JP2009218373A Expired - Fee Related JP6009137B2 (ja) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-24 | 化粧用および医薬品水中油型エマルジョン用乳化剤系 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8211972B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2168564B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6009137B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101683308B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0903855B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2680674C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102008042381A1 (ja) |
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| WO2024161930A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-30 | 2024-08-08 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 塗料組成物、その製造方法および被覆物品 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2680674C (en) | 2016-08-09 |
| CN101683308B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
| JP6009137B2 (ja) | 2016-10-19 |
| DE102008042381A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
| US20100081763A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
| CA2680674A1 (en) | 2010-03-26 |
| CN101683308A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
| EP2168564A2 (de) | 2010-03-31 |
| EP2168564A3 (de) | 2014-05-14 |
| EP2168564B1 (de) | 2018-11-21 |
| BRPI0903855B1 (pt) | 2017-12-19 |
| US8211972B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 |
| BRPI0903855A2 (pt) | 2010-11-03 |
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