JP2011069363A - 風車構造を冷却する方法及びシステム - Google Patents
風車構造を冷却する方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011069363A JP2011069363A JP2010210373A JP2010210373A JP2011069363A JP 2011069363 A JP2011069363 A JP 2011069363A JP 2010210373 A JP2010210373 A JP 2010210373A JP 2010210373 A JP2010210373 A JP 2010210373A JP 2011069363 A JP2011069363 A JP 2011069363A
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- air
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
- F03D7/043—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D17/00—Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/60—Cooling or heating of wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】内部空気の再循環空気流が構造内において確立される。構造内で必要とされる冷却能力に影響を与える風車10の所定の動作条件において、再循環空気流に外気が制御可能に補充され、再循環空気流の冷却能力が高められる。構造内に導入される外気の量は、構造内の相対的に高温の内部空気の量とバランスを合わせられ、構造内における温度と相対湿度の所望の平衡を達成する。
【選択図】図2
Description
12 タワー
14 ナセル
16 内部部品
18 ロータ
19 翼
20 内部空気流
22 外気
24 内部空気処理部品
26 ファン
28 管
30 ダンパ
32 プラットフォーム
34 格子
36 外気流調整器
38 通気孔
40 ファン
42 温度センサ
44 湿度検出装置
46 制御システム
47 制御回路
48 電力入力
50 周囲温度入力
52 入力
54 相対湿度入力
56 部品温度入力
Claims (8)
- 風車構造(12、14)内の部品を冷却する方法において、
前記構造(12、14)内において内部空気の再循環空気流を確立させるステップと、
前記構造内で必要とされる冷却能力に影響を与える前記風車の所定の動作条件において、前記再循環空気流に外気を制御可能に補充して、前記再循環空気流の冷却能力を高めるステップと、
前記構造内に導入される外気の量と前記構造内の相対的に高温の内部空気の量とのバランスを合わせ、前記構造内における温度と相対湿度の所望の平衡を達成するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記所定の動作条件は、周囲空気温度と前記風車の発電レベルであり、所定の発電レベルにおいて、前記再循環空気流と前記構造(12、14)内に導入される外気の量との制御は、周囲空気温度の関数とされる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記周囲空気温度は複数の温度範囲に分割され、発電レベルは複数の出力レベル範囲に分割され、出力レベル範囲と周囲空気温度範囲との様々な組合せに対して、前記再循環空気流と前記構造(12、14)内に導入される前記外気の量とを制御するための制御設定点が確定される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記風車の前記所定の動作条件は、前記構造(12、14)内の監視される部品(16)の温度と前記構造内の相対湿度である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記再循環空気流は、初めに前記構造(12、14)内の前記監視される部品(16)の温度に応じて制御され、前記監視される部品の温度が設定点温度に達するまで、外気が前記構造内に導入されることはなく、外気が前記構造内に導入された後、前記再循環空気流は、前記構造内の相対湿度に応じて制御される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記構造(12、14)内に導入される外気の量の制御は、前記構造内への外気の取込みを調整する制御可能な外気流調整器(36)によって、ゼロ取込みから前記外気流調整器の最大取込み能力までの範囲内で行なわれる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記再循環空気流は、前記構造内の制御可能な空気処理部品(24)によって生じ、前記動作条件に応じて、本質的にゼロ流量から前記空気処理部品の上限流量までの範囲内で変動する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- タワー(12)と、
前記タワーの最上部に取り付けられるナセル(14)と、
前記ナセルによって回転可能に支持される複数のタービン翼(19)を有するロータ(18)と、
冷却対象の風車構造部品を形成する前記タワー(12)及び前記ナセル(14)の少なくとも一方と、
前記構造部品内において内部空気の再循環空気流を確立させるように構成される、前記構造部品内の空気処理部品(24)と、
前記構造部品とともに構成され、前記構造部品内への外気の取込みを制御するように構成される外気流調整器(36)と、
前記空気処理部品及び前記外気流調整器と動作可能に連通して、前記タワー(12)又は前記ナセル(14)内に収容される部品を冷却するために請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実行する制御システム(46)と
を含む風車(10)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/566,935 | 2009-09-25 | ||
| US12/566,935 US7837126B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | Method and system for cooling a wind turbine structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011069363A true JP2011069363A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
| JP5727739B2 JP5727739B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=42222087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010210373A Expired - Fee Related JP5727739B2 (ja) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-21 | 風車構造を冷却する方法及びシステム |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7837126B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2302214B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5727739B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101735109B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102032124B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2010221786B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2714839C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2530246T5 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2538076A2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-26 | Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd. | Stationary equipment cooling |
| JP2015132244A (ja) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 風力発電装置 |
| JP2015206327A (ja) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-11-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 風力発電設備 |
| JP2016003637A (ja) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-01-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 風力発電装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL2002120T3 (pl) * | 2006-03-25 | 2010-04-30 | Clipper Windpower Inc | System obsługi ciepła w turbinie wiatrowej |
| EP2376778B1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2017-02-08 | XEMC Darwind BV | Wind turbine comprising a cooling circuit |
| US20100255768A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | Carrier Corporation | Airflow economizer and method for operating the same |
| US20100277869A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-11-04 | General Electric Company | Systems, Methods, and Apparatus for Cooling a Power Conversion System |
| DK2309122T3 (da) * | 2009-10-06 | 2012-03-26 | Siemens Ag | Fremgangsmåde til regulering af en vindturbine ved termiske overbelastninger |
| US8829700B2 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2014-09-09 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine nacelle comprising a heat exchanger assembly |
| JP5318740B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-11 | 2013-10-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 洋上風車 |
| EP2535575A4 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2014-04-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | WIND ENERGY GENERATING DEVICE |
| JP5595057B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-08 | 2014-09-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 風力発電装置 |
| DE102010040911A1 (de) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | Aloys Wobben | Magnus-Rotor |
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| DE102015217035A1 (de) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-09 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Windenergieanlage und Verfahren zum Steuern einer Kühlung einer Windenergieanlage |
| DE102015122855A1 (de) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-06-29 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Windenergieanlage und Kühlvorrichtung für eine Windenergieanlage |
| ES2694287T3 (es) * | 2016-04-18 | 2018-12-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Método para determinar un periodo de secado de un convertidor de una turbina eólica |
| CN105927482A (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-07 | 远景能源(江苏)有限公司 | 风力发电密闭式塔底主动二次风冷系统及控制方法 |
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2009
- 2009-09-25 US US12/566,935 patent/US7837126B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-09-09 CA CA2714839A patent/CA2714839C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-15 AU AU2010221786A patent/AU2010221786B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-09-20 KR KR1020100092446A patent/KR101735109B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-21 ES ES10177921.3T patent/ES2530246T5/es active Active
- 2010-09-21 EP EP10177921.3A patent/EP2302214B2/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-09-21 JP JP2010210373A patent/JP5727739B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-25 CN CN201010506938.2A patent/CN102032124B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5865977A (ja) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-04-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 風力発電装置の冷却機構 |
| JP2003504562A (ja) * | 1999-07-14 | 2003-02-04 | アロイス・ヴォベン | 閉冷却回路を有する風力利用設備 |
| JP2004301094A (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Ebara Corp | 風力発電装置 |
| JP2008513665A (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2008-05-01 | アロイス・ヴォベン | 発電機冷却システムを備えた風力タービン |
| WO2008142947A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | 風力発電装置 |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2538076A2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-26 | Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd. | Stationary equipment cooling |
| US8698343B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2014-04-15 | Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd. | Stationary equipment |
| JP2015132244A (ja) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 風力発電装置 |
| JP2015206327A (ja) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-11-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 風力発電設備 |
| JP2016003637A (ja) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-01-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 風力発電装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102032124A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
| KR20110033796A (ko) | 2011-03-31 |
| AU2010221786B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
| EP2302214B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| AU2010221786A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
| US20100133824A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| CA2714839A1 (en) | 2011-03-25 |
| US7837126B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
| KR101735109B1 (ko) | 2017-05-12 |
| EP2302214A3 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| EP2302214A2 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| ES2530246T3 (es) | 2015-02-27 |
| ES2530246T5 (es) | 2018-10-15 |
| CA2714839C (en) | 2017-10-10 |
| EP2302214B2 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
| CN102032124B (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
| JP5727739B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
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