JP2012147038A - 光電池と一体にできるピラミッド型パターンを有する表面構造処理された透明シート - Google Patents
光電池と一体にできるピラミッド型パターンを有する表面構造処理された透明シート Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/70—Surface textures, e.g. pyramid structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/04—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds
- B29C43/06—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds continuously movable in one direction, e.g. mounted on chains, belts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
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- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】これらのピラミッド型模様はおのおの、頂点、底面、及び頂点を底面につなぐ一組の稜線を有し、これらの模様の少なくとも1つの稜線(5)は、パネルの基本平面におけるその投影が前記2つの平行な主たる縁に本質的に平行であるようなものである。このパネルは光電池(3)と、当該電池への光の透過を増大させるために、一体にすることができる。このパネルは、ホットローリングにより実現するのが特に容易である。
【選択図】図1
Description
・プレートの基本平面
とつくる角度が、起伏状の表面模様形成の特性にとって特に重要であるように思われる。
実際に、この角度が小さいことが好ましいようであり、その理由は、そうであればローリングロールとプレートとの相互圧入がより漸次に起こるように見えるからである。各表面模様で、雄のピラミッド(場合に応じ、それはローリングロール上にあったり、表面構造処理されるプレート上にあったりする)及び対応する雌のピラミッドは、より穏やかに、且つ一緒に粘着する傾向が低い状態で、互いから離れるようである。この効果は、表面構造処理プレートの凹状のピラミッドと凸状のピラミッドの製造の両方について認められた。このより良好に表面模様をつける作用により、製造速度を上げることができる。
好ましくは、ローリングロールは、ピラミッドが形成される点において、冷却ゾーンのガラスよりも低い線速度で駆動される。ロールには、その表面に、プレートに型押すべき表面模様がある。これらの表面模様は、プレートに凹状表面模様を製造するのが望ましい場合ロール上で凸状に見え、逆も同様である。この方法は、無機ガラス製のプレートと、ポリウレタン又はポリカーボネート又はメチルポリメタクリレートなどの熱可塑性ポリマーに適応可能である。従って、本発明は、当該表面模様のないプレートをその変形温度で、プレートに表面構造を型押するロールを用いてローリングすることによりプレートを製造する方法に関し、そのローリング方向は前記2つの主たる縁及び前記表面模様の少なくとも1つの稜線に平行である。
ピラミッド中の異物は、下面6を滑り越えて除去しなければならない。しかし、垂直平面AA’の断面図(図3(b))は、面6が図2の場合の稜線5よりはるかに傾きが少ない(ほぼ水平ですらある)ことを示している。これが、図3に示す構成より、ピラミッド中の異物の除去にとって図2に示す本発明による「斜めピラミッド」の構成(すなわちプレートの縁4及び4’に対し斜め)がより好ましい理由である。この構成は、雨水の流出及びプレートのクリーニングにとってより好ましい。この構成はまた、ローリングによるプレートの製造にもより好ましいが、これは恐らく、表面模様から流出する液体と製造中のピラミッドにおける固体の型押しによる排除との作用の類似によるものである。
・プレートの基本平面
とつくる角度は、稜線5(又は図3(b)の場合6)と図2(b)及び3(b)で線AA’と合わさるプレートの基本平面との角度であることが分かる。この角度は、本発明によるピラミッドの向きの場合かなり小さい(図2(b)の5を図3(b)の6と比較されたい)。起伏状表面模様を形成する特性にとっては、このより小さい角度が好ましい。
このようにして得られるものは2段階で起こる「有機汚れ防止」効果である。最初に、汚染物質がコーティング上に被着すると直ぐに、それは既にほとんど見えなくなり、その後それは、光触媒作用によりに開始されるラジカル分解により次第に消失する。
Claims (12)
- 少なくとも2つの平行な主たる縁を含み且つ、主表面の少なくとも1つに凹凸状に形成した、繰り返しのピラミッド型起伏状表面模様を有する透明プレートであり、各表面模様が頂点、底面、及び頂点を底面につなぐ一組の稜線を含み、前記表面模様の少なくとも1つの稜線が、プレートの基本平面におけるその投影が前記2つの平行な主たる縁に前記の2つの平行な主たる縁に実質的に平行であるようなものである透明プレートと、少なくとも1つの光電池とを含み、当該プレートの表面構造が周囲空気と接触しており、当該プレート及び当該電池が互いに平行に配置されているアセンブリー。
- 前記光電池が樹脂中に封入されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のアセンブリー。
- 前記樹脂がPVBであることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のアセンブリー。
- 少なくとも2つの平行な主たる縁を含み且つ、主表面の少なくとも1つに凹凸状に形成した、繰り返しのピラミッド型起伏状表面模様を有し、各表面模様が頂点、底面、及び頂点を底面につなぐ一組の稜線を含む透明プレートであって、前記表面模様の少なくとも2つの稜線が、プレートの基本平面におけるその投影が前記の2つの平行な主たる縁に実質的に平行であるようなものであることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1つに記載のアセンブリーで使用するための透明プレート。
- 前記ピラミッドが凹状であることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載のプレート。
- 前記ピラミッドの底面が直径10mm未満の円に内接できることを特徴とする、請求項4又は5のいずれかに記載のプレート。
- 前記ピラミッドが4つの面を有することを特徴とする、請求項4から6の1つに記載のプレート。
- 前記表面模様が光触媒特性を有するコーティングで被覆されていることを特徴とする、請求項4から7の1つに記載のプレート。
- 請求項1から3の1つに記載のアセンブリーを含み、前記表面模様の少なくとも1つの稜線が、正面からプレートを観察したとき垂直に見え、且つ表面模様の下半分にあり、前記表面構造が入射光に面する側にあり、そして前記プレートが10°から90°の範囲の角度で水平に対して傾いている、少なくとも1つの光電池により光エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換するための装置。
- 前記表面模様のないプレートを、当該プレートに表面構造を型押するロールを用いて、その変形温度でローリング処理し、当該ローリングの方向が前記の2つの主たる縁と前記表面模様の少なくとも1つの稜線とに平行である、請求項4から8の1つに記載のプレートの製造方法。
- プレートの前記表面模様が凹状であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
- プレートの前記表面模様が凸状であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0450892A FR2870007B1 (fr) | 2004-05-10 | 2004-05-10 | Feuille transparente texturee a motifs pyramidaux inclines |
| FR0450892 | 2004-05-10 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007512304A Division JP2007536756A (ja) | 2004-05-10 | 2005-05-04 | 光電池と一体にできるピラミッド型パターンを有する表面構造処理された透明シート |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012147038A true JP2012147038A (ja) | 2012-08-02 |
Family
ID=34947545
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007512304A Withdrawn JP2007536756A (ja) | 2004-05-10 | 2005-05-04 | 光電池と一体にできるピラミッド型パターンを有する表面構造処理された透明シート |
| JP2012108278A Pending JP2012147038A (ja) | 2004-05-10 | 2012-05-10 | 光電池と一体にできるピラミッド型パターンを有する表面構造処理された透明シート |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007512304A Withdrawn JP2007536756A (ja) | 2004-05-10 | 2005-05-04 | 光電池と一体にできるピラミッド型パターンを有する表面構造処理された透明シート |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20070240754A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1774372B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP2007536756A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101381749B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN2850965Y (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE517361T1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2369017T3 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2870007B1 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL1774372T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1774372E (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI408418B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005111670A1 (ja) |
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- 2005-05-04 JP JP2007512304A patent/JP2007536756A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-04 US US11/579,991 patent/US20070240754A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-04 AT AT05762653T patent/ATE517361T1/de active
- 2005-05-06 TW TW094114733A patent/TWI408418B/zh active
- 2005-05-09 CN CNU2005200118851U patent/CN2850965Y/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-05-10 JP JP2012108278A patent/JP2012147038A/ja active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-08-30 US US14/015,421 patent/US20130344642A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1063871A (fr) * | 1951-06-12 | 1954-05-07 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Perfectionnements apportés aux procédés et dispositifs pour la fabrication de verre opaque en forme de bande ou feuille |
| WO2003046617A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-05 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Plaque transparente texturee a forte transmission de lumiere |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2870007B1 (fr) | 2006-07-14 |
| ES2369017T3 (es) | 2011-11-24 |
| WO2005111670A1 (fr) | 2005-11-24 |
| KR20070015570A (ko) | 2007-02-05 |
| PT1774372E (pt) | 2011-11-02 |
| TWI408418B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
| TW200540463A (en) | 2005-12-16 |
| KR101381749B1 (ko) | 2014-04-08 |
| EP1774372B1 (fr) | 2011-07-20 |
| EP1774372A1 (fr) | 2007-04-18 |
| ATE517361T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
| US20130344642A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
| PL1774372T3 (pl) | 2011-12-30 |
| US20070240754A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
| FR2870007A1 (fr) | 2005-11-11 |
| CN2850965Y (zh) | 2006-12-27 |
| JP2007536756A (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
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