JP2012193382A - ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸イミドを含有する燃料組成物 - Google Patents
ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸イミドを含有する燃料組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012193382A JP2012193382A JP2012156678A JP2012156678A JP2012193382A JP 2012193382 A JP2012193382 A JP 2012193382A JP 2012156678 A JP2012156678 A JP 2012156678A JP 2012156678 A JP2012156678 A JP 2012156678A JP 2012193382 A JP2012193382 A JP 2012193382A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbyl
- fuel
- olefinically unsaturated
- ppm
- succinic anhydride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 マレイン酸無水物、ポリイソブチレンおよびアンモニアから誘導される、摩擦を変成するのに有効な量のヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸イミドと、中間留分燃料を含んでなる中間留分燃料組成物。
【選択図】 なし
Description
効である。
添加物の非限定的な例は、分散剤/洗浄剤、酸化防止剤、高温安定剤、キャリア流体、金属不活性剤、染料、マーカー、腐食防止剤、生物致死剤、帯電防止添加物、抵抗低減剤、乳化破壊剤、乳化剤、ヘーズ防止剤、防氷添加物、ノッキング防止添加物、バルブシートリセッション防止添加物、界面活性剤、他の潤滑性添加物、燃焼改善剤、セタン価改善剤およびこれらの混合物を含む。
オレフィンとマレイン酸無水物をステンレススチール圧力反応器中に入れた。マレイン酸無水物は3−5%モル過剰(1.03−1.05マレイン酸無水物:1オレフィン)で存在した。反応時のタール化を低減するために少量(〜200ppm)の塩化アルミニウムも添加した。この反応器を約60℃まで加熱して、マレイン酸無水物を融解し、窒素でパージし、密封した。この反応物を攪拌し、225℃まで加熱し、4時間保持した。この生成物をフラスコに移し、真空下200℃で1時間加熱して、いかなる未反応マレイン酸無水物も除去した。
製造されたアルケニルコハク酸無水物を攪拌し、窒素パージとディーン・スタルクトラップを備えたフラスコ中で150℃まで加熱した。次に、アンモニアをゆっくりとした速度で注入し、温度を172℃まで上げた。反応物が水の生成を停止するまで、アンモニア注入を続けた。赤外分光法によって、すべての例において、主生成物はアルケニルコハク酸イミドであるということが示された。
添加物2はInnovene LLCから入手されるオレフィンを使用した。
添加物3はChevron Phillipsから入手されるアルファオレフィンブレンドを使用した。
添加物4はTexas Petrochemicals Incから入手されるオリゴマーブレンドを使用した。
添加物5はTexas Petrochemicals Incから入手されるオリゴマーブレンドを使用した。
添加物6はInnovene LLCから入手されるポリイソブチレンを使用した。
添加物7はInnovene LLCから入手されるポリイソブチレンを使用した。
Claims (3)
- ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸無水物とアンモニアの接触生成物を含むヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸イミドを10ppmから500ppm:および低イオウ燃料を含んでなり、ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸無水物がオレフィン系不飽和炭化水素とマレイン酸無水物の接触生成物であり、オレフィン系不飽和炭化水素がC16およびC20−24異性化アルファオレフィンを含んでなる、低イオウ中間留分燃料組成物。
- ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸無水物とアンモニアの接触生成物を含むヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸イミドを10ppmから500ppm含む中間留分燃料をエンジンに供給する事を含んでなり、ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸無水物がオレフィン系不飽和炭化水素とマレイン酸無水物の接触生成物であり、そしてオレフィン系不飽和炭化水素がC16およびC20−24異性化アルファオレフィンを含んでなる、圧縮エンジンにおける摩擦を改変する方法。
- ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸無水物とアンモニアの接触生成物を含むヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸イミドを10ppmから500ppm含む低硫黄中間留分燃料を車両のエンジンに供給することを含んでなり、ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸無水物がオレフィン系不飽和炭化水素とマレイン酸無水物の接触生成物であり、そしてオレフィン系不飽和炭化水素がC16およびC20−24異性化アルファオレフィンを含んでなる、車両における燃料燃費を改善するための方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/684,152 | 2007-03-09 | ||
| US11/684,152 US9011556B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2007-03-09 | Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinimide |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008015341A Division JP2008223006A (ja) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-01-25 | ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸イミドを含有する燃料組成物 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014218359A Division JP5890887B2 (ja) | 2007-03-09 | 2014-10-27 | ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸イミドを含有する燃料組成物 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012193382A true JP2012193382A (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
Family
ID=39590462
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008015341A Pending JP2008223006A (ja) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-01-25 | ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸イミドを含有する燃料組成物 |
| JP2012156678A Pending JP2012193382A (ja) | 2007-03-09 | 2012-07-12 | ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸イミドを含有する燃料組成物 |
| JP2014218359A Expired - Fee Related JP5890887B2 (ja) | 2007-03-09 | 2014-10-27 | ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸イミドを含有する燃料組成物 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008015341A Pending JP2008223006A (ja) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-01-25 | ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸イミドを含有する燃料組成物 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014218359A Expired - Fee Related JP5890887B2 (ja) | 2007-03-09 | 2014-10-27 | ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸イミドを含有する燃料組成物 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9011556B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1970430A3 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP2008223006A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101260328B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2008201029A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2618339C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080289249A1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-27 | Peter Wangqi Hou | Fuel additive to control deposit formation |
| US8690968B2 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2014-04-08 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Succinimide lubricity additive for diesel fuel and a method for reducing wear scarring in an engine |
| US9523057B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2016-12-20 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additives to maintain optimum injector performance |
| EP3265546B1 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2021-12-29 | Huntsman Petrochemical LLC | Novel organic friction modifiers |
| MX2021009225A (es) | 2019-02-07 | 2021-09-08 | Shell Int Research | Composicion de combustible con aditivos de lubricidad. |
| MY204472A (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2024-08-29 | Shell Int Research | Fuel composition with lubricity additives |
| EP4244316B1 (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2025-03-12 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Synthetic lubricity additives for hydrocarbon fuels |
| CA3246894A1 (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2023-07-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | ANTISTATIC FUEL ADDITIVES |
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| JPH02292394A (ja) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-12-03 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | 摩擦調節剤 |
| JPH04227992A (ja) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-08-18 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Inc | 潤滑剤組成物 |
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-
2007
- 2007-03-09 US US11/684,152 patent/US9011556B2/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-01-22 CA CA2618339A patent/CA2618339C/en active Active
- 2008-01-24 EP EP08150630A patent/EP1970430A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-01-25 JP JP2008015341A patent/JP2008223006A/ja active Pending
- 2008-03-04 AU AU2008201029A patent/AU2008201029A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-03-07 CN CN 200810083487 patent/CN101260328B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-07-12 JP JP2012156678A patent/JP2012193382A/ja active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 JP JP2014218359A patent/JP5890887B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5626996A (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1981-03-16 | Cooper Edwin Inc | Oillsoluble friction reducing additive and lubricant oil composition |
| JPS61235498A (ja) * | 1981-01-26 | 1986-10-20 | エチル・ペトロレウム・アデイテイブス・インコーポレーテッド | 燃料および潤滑油用添加剤 |
| JPH02292394A (ja) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-12-03 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | 摩擦調節剤 |
| JPH04227992A (ja) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-08-18 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Inc | 潤滑剤組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9011556B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 |
| EP1970430A3 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
| CN101260328A (zh) | 2008-09-10 |
| CA2618339C (en) | 2012-06-12 |
| JP2008223006A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
| AU2008201029A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| JP5890887B2 (ja) | 2016-03-22 |
| CN101260328B (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
| JP2015017275A (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
| US20080216394A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
| EP1970430A2 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
| CA2618339A1 (en) | 2008-09-09 |
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