JP2012506158A - 低温基板上の薄膜を高速で反応させる方法および装置 - Google Patents
低温基板上の薄膜を高速で反応させる方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pd+2] JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001922 gold oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNMRPQBBZBTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au]=O Chemical compound [Au]=O KZNMRPQBBZBTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[In] WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007648 laser printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxopalladium Chemical compound [Pd]=O HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007649 pad printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004771 selenides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、米国特許法§119(e)(1)の下、2008年10月17日に出願された仮特許出願第61/196,531号に対する優先権を主張し、この仮特許出願の内容は、本明細書において参照として援用される。
1.技術分野
本発明は、一般に硬化方法に関し、特に低温基板上の薄膜を高速で反応させる方法および装置に関する。
回路上に導電体を作製するための1つのアプローチは、金属含有インクを基板上にプリントし、次に上記金属含有インク中の粒子を焼結するために基板を加熱して導電経路を形成することである。一般に、電気伝導に適した大部分の金属は、非常に高い温度まで加熱される必要があり、往々にしてこの温度は、それらの融点の200〜300℃の範囲にある。例えば、銀は、空気中で加熱することができ、その酸化物は、導電率は比較的低いが相対的に低い温度で分解することから、導電線(conductive trace)を作製するのに良い金属である。さらに、導電線を作製するための金属の選択に関して言えば、銀が最も導電性の高い金属であるという事実は、そのコストが高いことよりしばしば重要である。
S=ウェブ速度[フィート(ft)/分]
O=重複係数
W=硬化ヘッド幅[インチ(in)]
重複係数Oは、基板が受け取るストロボパルスの平均数である。例えば、ウェブ速度200フィート/分、および重複係数5、ならびに硬化ヘッド幅2.75インチでは、ストロボパルス率は72.7Hzである。
(1)H2を用いた還元(またはH2貯蔵材料用水素化物の生成)。
Claims (20)
- 低温基板上の薄膜を反応させる方法であって、前記方法は、
ガス雰囲気を提供する工程;
低温基板に乗った薄膜の層を、前記ガス雰囲気中を通って移動させる工程;および
前記薄膜の層が前記ガス雰囲気中をパルス電磁放射線の線源に対して移動する間に、前記薄膜の層を前記パルス電磁放射線に曝露して、前記薄膜の層が前記ガス雰囲気と化学的に反応することを可能にする工程
を含む方法。 - 前記ガス雰囲気は水素を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ガス雰囲気は炭化水素ガスを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ガス雰囲気は1つより多いガス種を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記薄膜は、正の還元電位を持つ金属を含んだ金属化合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記金属化合物は酸化銅である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記金属化合物は酸化白金である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記金属化合物は酸化パラジウムである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記薄膜は金属である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記低温基板はプラスチックで作製されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記低温基板は紙で作製されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記低温基板はポリマーで作製されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 硬化装置であって、前記硬化装置は、
ガス雰囲気を提供するための囲い;
薄膜の層が前記ガス雰囲気と化学的に反応することを可能にすべく、低温基板に乗った前記薄膜の層にパルス電磁放射線を提供するための閃光ランプを有するストロボヘッド;および
前記薄膜の層を前記ガス雰囲気中で前記ストロボヘッドに対して移動させるためのコンベヤーシステム;および
前記閃光ランプによって発生された前記パルス電磁放射線の出力、持続時間、繰返し率および数を制御するためのストロボ制御モジュール
を備える硬化装置。 - 前記の閃光ランプはキセノン閃光ランプである、請求項13に記載の硬化装置。
- 前記低温基板は、前記パルス電磁放射線の前記繰返し率に同期化された速度で移動する、請求項13に記載の硬化装置。
- 前記低温基板は、リールツーリールシステムによって搬送される、請求項13に記載の硬化装置。
- 前記ガス雰囲気は水素を含む、請求項13の硬化装置。
- 前記ガス雰囲気は炭化水素ガスを含む、請求項13の硬化装置。
- 前記薄膜は、正の還元電位を持つ金属を含んだ金属化合物である、請求項13に記載の硬化装置。
- 前記薄膜は金属である、請求項13に記載の硬化装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19653108P | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | |
| US61/196,531 | 2008-10-17 | ||
| PCT/US2009/061172 WO2010045639A1 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-10-19 | Method and apparatus for reacting thin films on low-temperature substrates at high speeds |
Related Child Applications (1)
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