JP2012507643A - 実装マット及び実装マットを有する汚染防止装置 - Google Patents
実装マット及び実装マットを有する汚染防止装置 Download PDFInfo
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/005—Filters specially adapted for use in internal-combustion engine lubrication or fuel systems
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43838—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N3/2853—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N3/2853—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
- F01N3/2857—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing the mats or gaskets being at least partially made of intumescent material, e.g. unexpanded vermiculite
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/04—Filters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
1.マットの総重量に基づいて、少なくとも25重量%の玄武岩繊維と、非晶質耐火セラミックス繊維、生体溶解性のセラミックス繊維、熱処理されたシリカ繊維、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも10重量%の繊維からなるブレンドから構成される不織布マットであって、前記不織布マットは、マットの総重量に基づいて少なくとも80重量%の前記玄武岩繊維と、非晶質耐火セラミックス繊維、生体溶解性のセラミックス繊維、熱処理されたシリカ繊維、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される繊維と、から集合的に構成される、不織布マット。
−実条件取り付け試験(RCFT)
本試験を用いて、実際の使用時において触媒コンバータなどの汚染防止要素に見られる実際の条件を代表する条件下で、シート材料によってもたらされる圧力を測定する。
本開示の目的上、本試験を用いて、本明細書に記載の非膨張性の不織布マットの特定の高温における収縮を評価する。この試験では、不織布マットを700℃又は750℃まで等温加熱し、その後室温まで冷却する際の不織布マットの厚さを、一定圧力下で連続的に測定して記録する。しかしながら、本テストは、コンバータの実環境をシュミレートすることを意図しない。
引張試験を用いて、マットの製造及び使用プロセスに関連し得る不織布マットの特定の取り扱い特性を評価する。不織布マットは、取り扱われる、モノリスに巻き付けられる、又は缶詰めにされるときに裂けない又は破断しないことが望ましい。コンバータアセンブリの中にマットを実装した後では、引張り強度ははもはや問題ではない。
Claims (10)
- マットの総重量に基づいて、少なくとも25重量%の玄武岩繊維と、非晶質耐火セラミックス繊維、生体溶解性のセラミックス繊維、熱処理されたシリカ繊維、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも10重量%の繊維と、から構成されるブレンドから構成される不織布マットであって、前記不織布マットが、前記マットの総重量に基づいて、少なくとも80重量%の前記玄武岩繊維と、非晶質耐火セラミックス繊維、生体溶解性のセラミックス繊維、熱処理されたシリカ繊維、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される前記繊維と、から集合的に構成される、不織布マット。
- 少なくとも80重量%の前記玄武岩繊維と前記非晶質耐火セラミックス繊維とを集合的に含む、請求項1に記載の不織布マット。
- 前記ブレンド中に存在する、前記玄武岩繊維、及び非晶質耐火セラミックス繊維、生体溶解性のセラミックス繊維、熱処理されたシリカ繊維、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される前記繊維が、実条件取り付け試験の25℃から700℃/400℃までの3回の熱サイクルの後に、前記繊維のブレンドから構成される前記不織布マット内に存在する、任意の個々の玄武岩繊維、非晶質耐火セラミックス繊維、生体溶解性のセラミックス繊維、及び熱処理されたシリカ繊維からなる類似の不織布マットの弾性値よりも少なくとも1.1倍大きい弾性値を有する不織布マットを集合的に提供する、請求項1又は2に記載の不織布マット。
- 前記マットが、非晶質耐火セラミックス繊維、生体溶解性のセラミックス繊維、熱処理されたシリカ繊維、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される前記繊維を、マットの総重量に基づいて少なくとも15重量%含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の不織布マット。
- 500℃を超える加熱の前の出来上がった状態のままの前記不織布マットが、前記マットの総重量に基づいて5重量%以下の有機材料を含有する、請求項4に記載の不織布マット。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のマットを有するケーシングの中に実装される汚染防止要素を備える汚染防止装置。
- 二重壁排気構成要素と、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の前記マットとを備える排気システムであって、前記マットが、前記二重壁排気構成要素の壁の間の間隙の中に位置決めされる、排気システム。
- 前記二重壁排気構成要素が排気管である、請求項7に記載の排気システム。
- 前記二重壁排気構成要素が、汚染防止装置のエンドコーンである、請求項7に記載の排気システム。
- 前記二重壁排気構成要素が排気マニホルドである、請求項7に記載の排気システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11070008P | 2008-11-03 | 2008-11-03 | |
| US61/110,700 | 2008-11-03 | ||
| PCT/US2009/062193 WO2010062591A1 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2009-10-27 | Mounting mat and pollution control device with the same |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012507643A true JP2012507643A (ja) | 2012-03-29 |
| JP2012507643A5 JP2012507643A5 (ja) | 2018-03-22 |
| JP6336237B2 JP6336237B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011535597A Active JP6336237B2 (ja) | 2008-11-03 | 2009-10-27 | 実装マット及び実装マットを有する汚染防止装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9290866B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2350367B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6336237B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101719006B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102264969B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010062591A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201104113B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9358749B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2016-06-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tubular, continuous, seamless, compressible, resilient mounting articles and pollution control devices comprising the same |
| EP2558631B1 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2015-07-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thick inorganic fiber webs and methods of making and using |
| JP5015336B1 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-08-29 | ニチアス株式会社 | 無機繊維質ペーパー及びその製造方法 |
| FR3025810B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-12-09 | Herakles | Procede de fabrication d'une structure fibreuse |
| KR20170118679A (ko) | 2015-02-24 | 2017-10-25 | 유니프랙스 아이 엘엘씨 | 내고온성 절연 매트 |
| CN106499492B (zh) * | 2016-10-18 | 2019-01-04 | 临海市海花橡塑制品有限公司 | 一种用于scr汽车排气系统的耐高温隔热保温罩及其制作方法 |
| CN107013288A (zh) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-04 | 常州市金坛奉献橡塑有限公司 | 一种新型汽车尾气处理装置 |
| EP3655576B1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2023-12-27 | Zephyros, Inc. | Nonwoven composite for high temperature applications requiring low flammability, smoke, and toxicity |
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| EP1464800A1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Exhaust system component having insulated double wall |
| ATE317942T1 (de) | 2003-06-10 | 2006-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Lagerungsmatte für für katalytischen umwandler |
| US7854904B2 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2010-12-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mounting mat for a catalytic converter |
| JP4663341B2 (ja) | 2005-01-25 | 2011-04-06 | イビデン株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化装置のエンドコーン部用断熱材 |
| KR20080063394A (ko) * | 2005-10-13 | 2008-07-03 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 다층 장착 매트와 이 다층 장착 매트를 포함하는 오염 제어장치 |
| WO2007140302A2 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Propex Inc. | Hot gas filtration fabrics with silica and flame resistant fibers |
| EP2179151B1 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2015-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinforced mat and method of making the same |
| ITRM20070501A1 (it) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-03-28 | Nautical Service Srl | Pannello in materiali compositi resistente alla fiamma passante per applicazioni aero, navali e terrestri e suoi sistemi di bloccaggio. |
| CN102985388A (zh) * | 2009-10-02 | 2013-03-20 | 尤尼弗瑞克斯I有限责任公司 | 超低重量隔热板 |
-
2009
- 2009-10-27 US US13/127,194 patent/US9290866B2/en active Active
- 2009-10-27 JP JP2011535597A patent/JP6336237B2/ja active Active
- 2009-10-27 WO PCT/US2009/062193 patent/WO2010062591A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-27 CN CN2009801523738A patent/CN102264969B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-27 EP EP09748194.9A patent/EP2350367B1/en active Active
- 2009-10-27 KR KR1020117012416A patent/KR101719006B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
- 2011-06-02 ZA ZA2011/04113A patent/ZA201104113B/en unknown
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS61241413A (ja) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-27 | ステンカー・コーポレーシヨン | 単一体接触転化器取り付け装置 |
| JPH11200211A (ja) * | 1998-01-06 | 1999-07-27 | Fuji Seni Shizai Kogyo Kk | 耐熱ニードルフェルト |
| JP2005505485A (ja) * | 2001-10-09 | 2005-02-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 生体溶解性無機ファイバーと雲母バインダーとを含有する組成物 |
| JP2005232622A (ja) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-09-02 | Nippon Felt Co Ltd | ニードルフェルトおよびバグフィルター |
| JP2008523267A (ja) * | 2004-12-13 | 2008-07-03 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 取付け用マットおよびそれを使用した汚染制御機器 |
| WO2007047273A2 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer mounting mats and pollution control devices containing same |
| JP2008045239A (ja) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-28 | Japan Vilene Co Ltd | 不織布及び不織布の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA201104113B (en) | 2012-02-29 |
| US20110240165A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
| WO2010062591A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| EP2350367B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| JP6336237B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
| KR20110089330A (ko) | 2011-08-05 |
| US9290866B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
| CN102264969A (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
| KR101719006B1 (ko) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN102264969B (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
| EP2350367A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
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