JP2014509361A - 自動車内燃機関排気ガスに由来するco2の車両内回収及び貯蔵のための廃熱を利用する直接高密度化方法及びシステム - Google Patents
自動車内燃機関排気ガスに由来するco2の車両内回収及び貯蔵のための廃熱を利用する直接高密度化方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】 図4
Description
上述の目的及び他の利点は、大気へ放出されるCO2の量を減らすために、車両に動力を供給するのに使用される炭化水素を燃料とする内燃機関(Internal Combustion Engine:ICE)によって放出されるCO2含有の排気ガス流の車両内処理のための方法及びシステムを広く含み、以下を含む本発明によって得られる:
a.高温の排気ガス流を受け入れ、熱交換関係に通して、低温で放出するための車両に搭載された第1の廃熱回収区域、
かかる第1の廃熱回収区域は、熱交換関係に渡すためにICEから高温排気ガス流を受け入れるための流入口、及び冷却された排気ガス流のための流出口を備えた少なくとも1つの熱交換器をさらに含み、
かかる熱交換器は、さらに、第1の温度で熱交換流体を受け入れるための流入口、及び第2の温度で熱交換流体を放出するための流出口を含む;
b.前記第1の廃熱回収区域からの排気ガス流放出流出口と流体連結する高密度化区域、かかる高密度化区域は、少なくともCO2を液化し、かつ低減されたCO2容量の処理された排気ガス流を産出する、CO2温度及び容量を低減するための手段を含む;
c.前記高密度化区域と連通し、処理された排気ガス流のための放出流出口を備える分離区域;
d.車両に搭載された一時的貯蔵容器のために高密度化されたCO2を受け入れるための貯蔵区域;及び、
e.前記分離区域からの処理された排気ガス流と流体連結する排気ガス導管。
図2の概要的な例示は、排気ガス流におけるCO2の液化及び/又は固化による分離のために、本発明の直接の高密度化方法の概観を提供するものであり、ここでは、高密度化を達成するために、燃料の燃焼に由来する廃熱エネルギーが他の形態に変換される。
かかるエンジン・圧縮機は、当該合金の高温側及び冷温側を備えることにより動作し、必要とされる圧縮を生成する。以下の特許は、これら独特な合金の種類に基づいた熱機関について記述する:米国特許第3,913,326号明細書;米国特許第4,055,955号明細書;米国特許第5,442,914号明細書;米国特許第7,444,812号明細書;及び米国特許公開第2009/0315489号明細書。これらの特許文献の開示は、参照によって本書に組込まれる。
Claims (17)
- 車両に動力を供給するのに使用される炭化水素を燃料とする内燃機関(Internal Combustion Engine:ICE)によって放出される排気ガス流により、大気へ排出されるCO2の量を減らす方法であって、
a.高温排気ガス流を車両に搭載された第1の廃熱回収区域に導入し、該高温の排気ガス流を少なくとも1つの熱回収装置及び/又は熱交換器との熱交換関係に通して、該排気流を低温で廃熱回収区域から放出すること、
b.前記第1の廃熱回収区域からの冷却された排気ガス流を高密度化区域に導入し、CO2の温度及び体積を引き下げることでCO2を高密度化して、CO2体積が縮小された処理済み排気ガス流を生産すること、
c.前記高密度化CO2及び残存する前記処理済み排気流を分離区域で分離すること、
d.前記処理済み排気流を前記分離区域から放出すること、及び、
e.前記高密度CO2を車両に搭載された一時的貯蔵のための貯蔵区域で保持すること、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記車両のICEの始動に続いて実質的に継続して稼働することを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)で、前記排気ガス流の熱エネルギーの一部が、前記CO2の温度及び体積を引き下げることに利用されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)で、前記CO2が少なくとも液化されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの熱回収装置は、熱電素子、熱電モジュール、スターリングエンジン、蒸気発生器及び関連するタービン、形状記憶合金エンジンから成るグループ、またはこれらの組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記排気ガス流のCO2体積が少なくとも5%縮小されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記熱交換区域で少なくとも1つの熱交換器に環境大気が通過されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記熱交換区域で少なくとも1つの熱交換器に大気を通過させるに先立って環境大気を冷却することを含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記排気ガス流から前記ICEまで回収されたCO2の一部を再利用することを含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記熱回収装置によって生産された電気的及び/又は力学的エネルギーの少なくとも一部は、車両に搭載された補助電気の及び/又は機械的なシステムに動力を供給するために使用されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記排気ガス流から回収されたCO2の一部は、車両に搭載された空気調整装置内の冷却ガスとして利用されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法
- 大気へ放出されるCO2の量を減らすために、車両に動力を供給するのに使用される炭化水素を燃料とする内燃機関(Internal Combustion Engine:ICE)によって放出されるCO2含有の排気ガス流の車両内処理のためのシステムであって、
a.高温の排気ガス流を受け入れ、熱交換関係に通して、該排気流を低温で放出するための車両に搭載された第1の廃熱回収区域であって、
前記第1の廃熱回収区域は、熱交換関係に渡すために前記ICEから高温排気ガス流を受け入れるための流入口、及び冷却された排気ガス流のための流出口を備えた少なくとも1つの熱交換器を含み、
前記熱交換器は、さらに、第1の温度で熱交換流体を受け入れるための流入口、及び該流体をより高い第2の温度で放出するための流出口を含む;
b.前記第1の廃熱回収区域からの排気ガス流放出流出口と流体連結する高密度化区域であって、該高密度化区域は、CO2の温度及び容量を低減し、低減されたCO2容量の処理された排気ガス流を産出するための装置を含む;
c.前記高密度化区域と連通し、処理された排気流を通過させるための放出流出口を備える分離区域;
d.車両に搭載された一時的貯蔵容器のために高密度化されたCO2を受け入れるための貯蔵区域;及び、
e.前記分離区域からの処理された排気ガス流と流体連結する排気ガス導管
を含むシステム。 - 処理のために前記第1の廃熱回収区域へ渡される排気ガス流の容積量を規制するための誘導弁を含むことを特徴とする請求項12記載のシステム。
- 前記誘導弁は、前記ICEの稼働状況に基づいてエンジン管理制御ユニットによって制御されることを特徴とする請求項13記載のシステム。
- 前記誘導弁は、少なくともCO2を液化するために前記高密度化区域での装置の容量に基づいて制御されることを特徴とする請求項13記載のシステム。
- 全ての又は一部の排気ガス流を、前記第1の廃熱回収区域を経由させずに大気へ放出するための制御手段を含む請求項12記載のシステム。
- 前記高密度化区域内の装置は、流体冷却圧縮機及び冷却ユニットから成るグループ、またはこれらの組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする請求項12記載のシステム。
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| US201161434641P | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | |
| US61/434,641 | 2011-01-20 | ||
| PCT/US2012/022021 WO2012100157A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | Direct densification method and system utilizing waste heat for on-board recovery and storage of co2 from motor vehicle internal combustion engine exhaust gases |
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| EP (1) | EP2686088A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6018084B2 (ja) |
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| US20100071559A1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Sylvain Miachon | Membranes and devices for gas separation |
| JP2010201991A (ja) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-16 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 船舶及び船舶における可燃性ガスの処理方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2023519063A (ja) * | 2019-12-20 | 2023-05-10 | エフピーティー インダストリアル ソチエタ ペル アツィオーニ | 液化ガスを製造するための方法および関連装置 |
| JP7535113B2 (ja) | 2019-12-20 | 2024-08-15 | エフピーティー インダストリアル ソチエタ ペル アツィオーニ | 液化ガスを製造するための方法および関連装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP2686088A4 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| KR101739167B1 (ko) | 2017-06-08 |
| CN103608091A (zh) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN103608091B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
| US20130327024A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
| US9297285B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 |
| KR20140017555A (ko) | 2014-02-11 |
| JP6018084B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 |
| WO2012100157A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
| EP2686088A1 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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