JP2016182995A5 - - Google Patents

Description

In order to achieve the above object, an opening / closing structure (hereinafter referred to as an opening / closing structure) of an opening according to the present invention includes a container made of synthetic resin and a lid for opening and closing the opening of the container. made from the body, housing body and opposed front and rear walls, comprising a bottom wall below the opposite left and right side walls, the opening has a substantially rectangular shape, the guide portion parallel to the lateral direction on the upper side of the front and rear walls The lid body includes a front hem that faces the outside of the front wall guide portion on the front side of the top wall, and a rear hem that faces the outside of the rear wall guide portion on the rear side. A sliding part is provided across at least one or both of the guide parts facing each other, and the opening part can be opened and closed by sliding in the left-right direction.
As claim 2, in closing structure according to claim 1, runner has a front sliding section provided between the front skirt and the front wall guide portion, after having between rear wall guide portion and the rear foot portion The sliding part comprises a sliding part, and the front sliding part and the rear sliding part are slide rails that expand and contract in the opening and closing direction of the lid.

Here, the container is a bowl-shaped box that opens upward, which contains dust, various products, etc., that can be moved in any direction, and that is installed in a certain place, The opening refers to an article insertion port or an article discharge port, and has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view.
Here, the hem part is a part that hangs down from the front side and the rear side of the lid top wall. Hereinafter, the sleeve part that hangs down from the front side is referred to as the front hem part, and the sleeve part that hangs down from the rear side is referred to as the rear hem part. And The front hem and the front hem are provided in a suspended state.
Here, the guide portion is provided on the upper side of the front wall and the rear wall of the container in the left-right direction, and refers to that which guides (guides) the opening / closing travel of the lid body during the lid opening / closing operation. The guide portion provided on the wall is a front guide portion because it faces the front hem portion of the lid, and the guide portion provided on the rear wall is a rear guide portion because it faces the rear hem portion of the lid.
Here, the sliding portion is interposed between the front hem portion and the front guide portion of the lid and between the rear hem portion and the rear guide portion, or the front hem portion and the rear hem portion. The one that travels along the front guide part and the rear guide part. Hereinafter, the sliding portion provided on the front side is referred to as a front sliding portion, and the sliding portion provided on the rear side is referred to as a rear sliding portion.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the opening / closing structure according to any one of the first and second aspects, each of the containers includes a raised portion that is higher than the central portion on the left and right sides of the front and rear walls, respectively, The lid has a hook shape so as to cover the raised portion of the container, and includes a stopper that contacts either the raised portion or the blindfold when closed.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the open / close structure according to the first, second, and third aspects, the lid is divided into a left divided lid that closes the left half of the opening and a right divided lid that closes the right half. Each includes a front hem that faces the outside of the front wall guide and a rear skirt that faces the outside of the rear wall guide, and a front sliding portion that reciprocates along the front wall guide on the front skirt. The rear skirt includes a rear sliding portion that reciprocates along the rear wall guide portion.

Here, the lid means one that opens and closes by sliding in the left-right direction along the opening of the container, and the left divided lid and the right separation lid mean two divided lids . The one that opens and closes the left side is the left separation lid, and the one that opens and closes the right side of the opening is the right separation lid.
Here, the raised portion is a portion that is about 5 to 30 cm higher than the central portion on the left and right sides of the front and rear walls of the container. The raised portion is defined as a rear raised portion.
Here, the blindfold is a portion extending upward from the left and right side walls of the container, reaches the raised portions of the front and rear walls, and continues between the side end portions of the front raised portion and the rear raised portion. Hereinafter, the blindfold provided above the left side wall is referred to as a left blindfold, and the blindfold provided above the right side wall is referred to as a right blindfold.
Here, the stopper refers to a stopper that restricts the movement of the left and right divided lids and prevents the left and right divided lids from being detached when the left and right divided lids are slid in the opening direction to reach the fully opened position.

5. The open / close structure according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the slide rail includes a first rail that is attached to the front and rear wall guides, and a second rail that is attached to the front and rear hems of the left and right divided lids. , And a sliding body interposed between the two rails, and the first rail, the second rail, and the sliding body overlap in the closed state of the left and right divided lids, and in the fully opened state, the first rail and the second rail are It is characterized by being farthest away, the sliding body is at an arbitrary position of both rails, and can extend and contract in the longitudinal direction according to the opening and closing operation.

Here, the slide rail is one type of sliding portion, and refers to what guides the lid along the guide according to the opening / closing operation of the lid, and the first rail constituting the slide rail is: The rail attached to the guide part of a container is said, and a 2nd rail means the rail attached to the skirt part of a division | segmentation lid | cover.
Incidentally, runner includes a first slide element that slides along the first rail, which is fixed integrally and a second sliding element which slides along the second rail, the first rail and the second rail regardless expansion of, is also to intervene arbitrary position.
Furthermore, even if the first rail is attached to the bottom of the split lid and the second rail is attached to the guide portion of the container, the same effect is exhibited.

Closing structure according to claim 3, in addition to the features of claims 1, 2, since the container is provided with a raised portion higher than the central portion in the right and left front and rear walls, the central bite below the ridge Dust and various products can be easily put in and out of the section. Moreover, since the blindfolds that reach the raised portions of the front and rear walls are provided on the upper sides of the left and right side walls, and the lid is provided with a stopper that abuts either the raised portion or the blindfold, the vehicle can be released without dropping the lid.
In the opening / closing structure of claim 4 , in addition to the features of claims 1, 2 and 3 , the lid body is divided into two parts, a left divided cover and a right divided cover that close half of the opening. Either of them can be opened and closed, or both can be opened and closed. That is, the opening can be opened and closed according to the amount of dust, various products, etc. charged into the opening. Moreover, since the left and right divided lids can be individually opened and closed, the opening and closing force is halved compared to the lid that covers the entire opening.

In addition to the features of claim 2 or 4 , the opening / closing structure of claim 5 is provided between the front hem of the left and right split lid and the front wall guide, and between the rear skirt and the rear wall guide. Since the slide rails are respectively provided, the left and right divided lids can be opened until they are almost fully opened. As a result, it becomes easy to put dust and various products into the opening, and it is also easy to take out dust and various products stored in the container.

As shown in FIG. 5, the lid 5 is divided into a left divided lid 51 that closes the left half of the opening 10 and a right divided lid 52 that closes the right half. The description also includes the right split lid 52.
The left split lid 51 includes a clue 91 that is grasped when the left split lid 51 is opened and closed at an arbitrary position of the top wall 5c straddling the front and rear walls 11 and 12 of the container 1, while the front guide portion 31 is provided on the front side. A front hem 51a that is opposed to the outside and a rear hem 51b that is opposed to the outside of the rear guide portion 32 are provided on the rear side, and the front sliding portion 41 is disposed between the front hem portion 51a and the front guide portion 31 to the rear. A rear sliding portion 42 is provided between the side skirt portion 51 b and the rear guide portion 32.
Since the front guide part 31 and the rear guide part 32, the front sliding part 41 and the rear sliding part 42 have a symmetrical shape, hereinafter, the front guide part 31 includes the rear guide part 32, and the front sliding part 41 is the rear sliding part. The part 42 shall be included.

The third embodiment of the opening / closing structure according to the present invention will be described with respect to differences from the first and second embodiments. The opening / closing structure of the third embodiment is shown in FIG. An alarm device 2 for notifying a third party of the approach of the container 1 is provided at an easy-to-see position. As the alarm device 2, for example, a warning light that emits light or blinks as shown in FIG. 10, specifically, yellow or red A flashing light or the like is used, and a loudspeaker for generating an alarm sound, an alarm for generating a warning sound or a melody, or the like is used.
As a means for attaching the alarm device 2, for example, if a magnet M is attached to the back side of the alarm device 2, and a metal plate that is attracted to the magnet M is attached to at least one back surface of the left and right divided lids 51 and 52, an alarm is made using magnetic force. The device 2 can be easily attached and detached.

In the embodiment, the slide rail 7 is used for the front sliding portion 41 and the rear sliding portion 42, but instead of the slide rail 7, rollers that rotate along the horizontal pieces 31 a and 32 a of the front and rear wall guide portions 31 and 32 are used. Is also possible. In other words, if the rollers are rotatably supported on the inner surfaces of the front hem 51a and the rear hem 51b of the left split lid 51, the wheel removal is prevented by the guide vertical pieces 31b and 32b standing up from the roller. Has been.
In the embodiment, the magnet M is provided on the bottom side of the alarm device 2 and the metal plate is provided on the back surface of the lid top wall 5c, but the magnet M is provided on the back surface of the lid top wall 5c. Even if a metal plate is provided, the same effect can be obtained. As the magnet, for example, a permanent magnet that constantly generates a magnetic force or a solenoid that generates a magnetic force when electricity is passed is desirable, and as the metal plate, a metal that is attracted to the magnetic force and has a thickness of 2 mm or less is desirable.
Since the alarm device 2 is provided at a position where the lid 5 is easy to see, it is possible to notify a third party of the movement of the container 1. As a result, a contact accident between the container 1 and a third party can be prevented.

The container 1 and the lid 5 (including the left and right divided lids 51 and 52) are made of synthetic resin. In the lid 5 used for the container 1 having a capacity of 500 liters or more, the skirt 5a, 5b and the top wall 5c are preferably provided with reinforcing ribs 5d as shown in FIG.
Further, a handle- like handle 9 grasped when the container 1 is moved to at least one of the left side wall 13 and the left blindfold 18 and the right side wall 14 and the right blindfold 19 of the container 1 is shown in FIGS. If the caster 20 is attached to the lower side of the container bottom wall 15 as shown in FIG. 1, the container 1 can be moved freely in any direction.
Examples of the container 1 using the opening and closing structure according to the present invention include, for example, a dust container that collects and transports household dust, a waste container that collects and transports industrial waste, or a fish container that transports fish. It can be used as a product container for storing, collecting and transporting various products.
Furthermore, since the container 1 is provided with the handle 9 and the caster 20 is attached to the lower side of the container bottom wall 15, the container 1 can be moved safely in any direction while holding the handle 9. .
Further, since the left and right divided lids 51 and 52 are provided with a clue 91 for opening and closing at an arbitrary position, the left and right divided lids 51 and 52 can be easily opened and closed using the clue 91.

Claims (5)

Synthetic resin housing body (1) consists lid for opening and closing the opening of 該収receptor (1) (10) (5),
The container (1) includes opposed front and rear walls (11, 12) and bottom walls (15) below the opposed left and right side walls (13, 14), and the opening (10) has a substantially rectangular shape. And
Provided individually with guide portions (31, 32) parallel to the left-right direction above the front and rear walls (11, 12),
The lid (5) has a front hem (5a) opposed to the outside of the front wall guide (31) on the front side of the top wall (5c), and is opposed to the outside of the rear wall guide (32) on the rear side. With rear hem (5b),
An opening / closing structure for an opening, comprising a sliding portion straddling at least one or both of each guide portion facing each hem, and capable of sliding in the left-right direction to open and close the opening (10). Runner after having between the front skirt (5a) and the rear wall guide portion front slide portion (41), rear skirt portion and (5b) provided between the front wall guide portion (31) (32) The sliding part (42) consists of a sliding part (42), and the front sliding part (41) and the rear sliding part (42) are slide rails (7) extending and contracting in the opening and closing direction of the lid (5). Opening and closing structure of the opening described in 2. The container (1) includes ridges (16, 17) which are higher on the left and right sides of the front and rear walls (11, 12) than the central part, and the ridges (16, 17) are located above the left and right side walls (13, 14). Each with blindfolds (18, 19)
The lid (5) has a bowl shape so as to cover the raised portions (16, 17) of the container (1), and when the lid (5) is closed, it hits either the raised portions (16, 17) or the blindfolds (18, 19). The opening / closing structure for an opening according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a stopper (6) in contact therewith. The lid (5) is divided into a left divided lid (51) for closing the left half of the opening (10) and a right divided lid (52) for closing the right half,
The left and right divided lids (51, 52) are configured such that the front hem (51a, 52a) opposed on the outside of the front wall guide (31) and the rear hem (51b) opposed on the outside of the rear wall guide (32). , 52b)
The front sliding part (41) reciprocating along the front wall guide part (31) to the front hem part (51a, 52a), and reciprocating along the rear wall guide part (32) to the rear skirt part (51b, 52b). The opening / closing structure for an opening according to claim 1, 2 or 3 , further comprising a rear sliding portion (42). The slide rail (7) includes a first rail (71) attached to the front and rear wall guides (31, 32), front hems (51a, 52a) of the left and right divided lids (51, 52), and rear hems ( A second rail (72) attached to 51b, 52b) and a sliding body (8) interposed between both rails (71, 72),
When the left and right divided lids (51, 52) are closed, the first rail (71), the second rail (72), and the planing body (8) are overlapped, and in the fully opened state, the first rail (71) and the first rail (71) are overlapped. two rails (72) most distant, is in any position of the slide member (8) is both rails (71, 72), according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that can stretch in the longitudinal direction in accordance with opening and closing Opening and closing structure of the opening.