JP2017176909A - 金属シアノ錯体含有廃水の処理方法 - Google Patents
金属シアノ錯体含有廃水の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017176909A JP2017176909A JP2016063445A JP2016063445A JP2017176909A JP 2017176909 A JP2017176909 A JP 2017176909A JP 2016063445 A JP2016063445 A JP 2016063445A JP 2016063445 A JP2016063445 A JP 2016063445A JP 2017176909 A JP2017176909 A JP 2017176909A
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- Prior art keywords
- cyano complex
- wastewater
- metal cyano
- containing wastewater
- cyanide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- -1 cyanide compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanic acid Chemical compound OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007661 iron cyano complex Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrocyanic acid Natural products N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QPJDMGCKMHUXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen chloride Chemical compound ClC#N QPJDMGCKMHUXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
表1に示したように、40℃の純水200mLに、Na2[Zn(CN)4]、K4[Fe(CN)6]、Na2[Ni(CN)4]のいずれかが、4mg−CN/Lの濃度で含有された模擬廃水をそれぞれ調製した。そして、調製した各模擬廃水に、表1に示したように各種アルミニウム塩のいずれかをそれぞれの濃度で添加した。具体的には、ポリ塩化アルミニウム(PAC)、塩化アルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウムを、12.5mg−Al/L又は25mg−Al/Lの濃度でそれぞれ用いた。
40℃に加温した水道水200mLに、K4[Fe(CN)6]が、4mg−CN/Lの濃度で含有された模擬廃水を調製した。表2に使用した水道水の水質を示した。次に、上記で調製した模擬廃水に、塩化アルミニウムを12.5mg−Al/Lの濃度で添加した。
Claims (2)
- アニオン性の金属シアノ錯体を含有する廃水に、アルミニウム塩を添加し、廃水のpHが8.0以下の条件下で金属シアノ錯体を析出させ、その後に析出物を固液分離する工程を有することを特徴とする金属シアノ錯体含有廃水の処理方法。
- 前記アルミニウム塩が、塩化アルミニウム又は硫酸アルミニウムのいずれかである請求項1に記載の金属シアノ錯体含有廃水の処理方法。
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| JP2016063445A JP6560149B2 (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | 金属シアノ錯体含有廃水の処理方法 |
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| JP2016063445A JP6560149B2 (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | 金属シアノ錯体含有廃水の処理方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2017176909A true JP2017176909A (ja) | 2017-10-05 |
| JP6560149B2 JP6560149B2 (ja) | 2019-08-14 |
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| JP2016063445A Active JP6560149B2 (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | 金属シアノ錯体含有廃水の処理方法 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4836963A (ja) * | 1971-09-14 | 1973-05-31 | ||
| JPS5011999A (ja) * | 1973-06-07 | 1975-02-06 | ||
| JPH04341393A (ja) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-11-27 | Nitto Chem Ind Co Ltd | 水溶液中の鉄シアノ錯イオンの除去法 |
| JPH0768166A (ja) * | 1993-03-08 | 1995-03-14 | Jong-Chan Lee | 重金属含有廃水の処理用組成物 |
| JP2001121132A (ja) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-08 | Eco-Techno Corp | シアン化合物および可溶性重金属を含有する土壌または産業廃棄物の不溶化処理方法 |
| JP2013146696A (ja) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-08-01 | Katayama Chem Works Co Ltd | シアン含有廃水の処理方法 |
| JP2017104802A (ja) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | 日鉄住金環境株式会社 | シアン含有廃水の処理方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-28 JP JP2016063445A patent/JP6560149B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4836963A (ja) * | 1971-09-14 | 1973-05-31 | ||
| JPS5011999A (ja) * | 1973-06-07 | 1975-02-06 | ||
| JPH04341393A (ja) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-11-27 | Nitto Chem Ind Co Ltd | 水溶液中の鉄シアノ錯イオンの除去法 |
| JPH0768166A (ja) * | 1993-03-08 | 1995-03-14 | Jong-Chan Lee | 重金属含有廃水の処理用組成物 |
| US5397500A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1995-03-14 | Lee; Jong-Chan | Compositions for treating waste water which contains heavy metals |
| JP2001121132A (ja) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-08 | Eco-Techno Corp | シアン化合物および可溶性重金属を含有する土壌または産業廃棄物の不溶化処理方法 |
| JP2013146696A (ja) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-08-01 | Katayama Chem Works Co Ltd | シアン含有廃水の処理方法 |
| JP2017104802A (ja) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | 日鉄住金環境株式会社 | シアン含有廃水の処理方法 |
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