JP2019084380A - 低電力で組織をシーリングする装置及び方法 - Google Patents
低電力で組織をシーリングする装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2010年6月7日付けで出願された米国仮特許出願第61/352,114号、及び2010年6月6日付けで出願された米国特許出願第13/153,513号の優先権を主張する。出願第61/352,114号及び出願第13/153,513号の詳細は、参照することにより本出願全体に、そしてあらゆる適切な目的のために組み入れられる。
下記の開示との関連において読めば、本発明に基づく装置及び方法の他の態様が当業者には明らかになる。
本発明に基づいて構成された装置の態様は、電気的に絶縁された互いに対向するエンドエフェクタ・ジョー部材を含んでいる。これらのジョー部材は、外科処置を受ける組織、例えば血管へのエネルギー供給を可能にする。これらのジョーは同時二重作用様式で開くことが好ましいが、他のジョー運動力学も考えられる。ジョーはシャフトの遠位端に配置されている。シャフトは、開放処置、内視鏡処置、又は腹腔鏡処置における外科処置部位の可視性を最大化するために役立つ。器具シャフトの長さは、設計された用途に応じて10cm〜30cmであってよい。1実施態様では、器具シャフトは15cm〜20cm長であってよい。さらに本発明の態様は、剛性シャフト器具、及び可撓性シャフト器具、例えば操舵可能な外科システム又はロボット外科システムにおいて見いだされるような器具との関連において用いられることができる。
本発明の発電器及び電気的態様に関連して、本発明の態様に従って構成された装置の特徴は、それぞれ以下で詳述する次のもののうちの1つ又は2つ以上を含んでいてよい。
シーリング過程全体を通して、ジョーに印加された電圧及び電流を測定することによって脈管のインピーダンスをリアルタイムで計算する(Z=V/I)。インピーダンスが規定のフォーマットに従うことが知られているので、電力プロファイル曲線をその設定の次の位相に進ませるようにトリップポイントとして作用するインピーダンス閾値を設定することができる。しかし、時間が経過する前にインピーダンス限界に達しない場合には、曲線は次の位相に進む。それぞれの曲線位相は「OR」論理に従って次の位相に進む。インピーダンス又は時間に基づくパラメータのいずれか1つに達した場合には、電力プロファイルは前進させられる。
下記例は、本発明の態様を例示するものであるが、米国特許法35 U.S.C.§112、欧州特許法第123(2)条、又は説明の妥当性に関連する任意の対応国内法に基づいて、限定的であることはない。これらの例を提供することによって、試験結果の範囲内での変更形、及び相応の実施形及び請求の範囲が、当業者には明らかに且つ一義的に開示されると考えられる。
試験では、僅か7ワットの印加電力で血管の制御されたRFシーリングを達成し得ることが確認された。このようなシーリング中に印加される電圧及び電流はそれぞれ50ボルト未満、0.6A未満であった。使用されるジョーの面積は0.148平方センチメートル(0.023平方インチ)/14.84mm2である。システムによって印加された最大電流密度は、I/A=0.6アンペア/14.84mm2又は0.040A/mm2によって表される。
a.器具ジョーを0.013センチメートル(0.005インチ)以下に圧縮するのに十分な圧力を組織に加える。また、この圧力は、組織が加熱中に収縮するとき、ジョーが撓むことがなく且つジョー間のギャップが一定に保たれるほど十分に高くなければならない。試験データは、この所要圧力が448.5kPa〜759kPa(65〜110lb/in2)であることを示している。別の実施態様の場合、所要圧力は最大約862.5kPa(125lb/in2)であってよい。
b.次いで、電流密度が0.034〜0.1アンペア/mm2となるように、組織に無線周波数電流を印加する。この電流は、内弾性板が融合するように組織を迅速に加熱するのに十分な量である。このことが生じるためには、約140℃の温度が必要となる。
c.この電流密度を供給するための発電器からの電力供給量は、概ね20ワット未満であるが、35ワットの高さであってもよい。電力が高ければ高いほどシーリング時間を短縮することができる。
d.組織が乾燥し始めたら、電力を60〜80%だけ低減してよい。そしてシャットオフ前に所定の時間にわたって加熱を続ける。組織インピーダンスが150〜250オームのレベルに達したとき又は設定時間間隔を置いて、電力を低減することができる。
e.システムの電圧を100ボルトRMS未満に制限し、そしてピーク電圧を典型的には85ボルトRMSの範囲にする。
f.上記工程間に、1つ又は2つ以上の待機状態を挿入してもよい。
装置の試験の別の態様において、電流及び電圧の制限を実施した。観察に基づいて述べるならば、100Vまで電圧を制限することによって、アーキングが2〜7mm幅の脈管において排除された。これらのパラメータは、任意のパーセンテージでジョーに充填された脈管をシーリングすることを可能にし、ひいてはこの方法及び装置は、組織材料をジョーに完全充填したものに限定されることはなかった。実験検証として、電圧制限を150ボルトに上げると、再びアーキングが発生した。このことは、電圧制限がアーキング発生を正しく阻止することを立証した。次に実施される一連のシーリングのために、電圧最大値を75〜100ボルトに設定した。
− Pmax=15W
− Pmaxにおける時間=2.5秒
− Pmin=5W
− Pminにおける時間=1秒
− Vmax=75V
− Imax=1.8A
− Pmaxまでの時間=0.01
− PmaxからPminまでの時間=0.01秒
Claims (27)
- 脈管をシーリングするための外科システムであって、
電気外科用電力を供給することができる電気外科用発電器と、
前記電気外科用発電器に電気的に接続された外科用器具であって、前記電気外科用発電器から、前記外科用器具の遠位端に電気外科用電力を運ぶようになっていて、前記外科用器具の遠位端に一対のエンドエフェクタを有する、外科用器具と、
前記一対のエンドエフェクタの間に配置された前記脈管に無線周波数エネルギーを供給することを制御するための電力制御回路と、を具備し、
前記電力制御回路は、さらに3秒以下の所定の時間にわたって定電力により無線周波数エネルギーを供給するように構成されており、前記所定の時間は、前記定電力の供給が始まってから、前記脈管のシーリングを通じて計測され、出力電流は2.0アンペアRMS以下に維持され、出力電圧は100ボルトRMS以下に維持され、前記定電力はさらに、1平方ミリメートル当たり0.1アンペア以下の電流密度で前記脈管に供給され、さらに、前記定電力が、前記脈管が前記所定の時間内に乾燥し始めてシーリングすることをもたらす、外科システム。 - 前記外科システムは、シーリングされる前記脈管のインピーダンスを計算し、
前記所定の時間内に、シーリングされる前記脈管の前記インピーダンスが、設定されたインピーダンス閾値に達したとき、前記定電力の流れを制限するよう構成される、請求項1に記載の外科システム。 - 前記外科システムは、前記所定の時間の間、シーリングされる前記脈管のインピーダンスを計算し、
シーリングされる前記脈管の前記インピーダンスが、既定のレベルに達すると、前記定電力の流れを終了させるよう構成される、請求項1に記載の外科システム。 - 前記一対のエンドエフェクタのそれぞれが42平方ミリメートル未満の断面積を有している、請求項1に記載の外科システム。
- 前記断面積は、15〜22平方ミリメートルである、請求項4に記載の外科システム。
- 前記定電力は、0.2〜1.75アンペアRMSの出力電流を有する、請求項1に記載の外科システム。
- 前記定電力は、0.75〜1.5アンペアRMSの出力電流を有する、請求項1に記載の外科システム。
- 前記定電力は、35ワット以下の電力出力を有する、請求項1に記載の外科システム。
- 前記定電力は、70〜85ボルトRMSの出力電圧を有する、請求項1に記載の外科システム。
- 前記一対のエンドエフェクタは、448.5kPa(65lb/in2)〜862.5kPa(125lb/in2)の圧力を、シーリングされる前記脈管に印加するようになっている、請求項1に記載の外科システム。
- 前記外科システムは、1平方ミリメートル当たり約0.034アンペア以上の電流密度で、シーリングされる前記脈管に、前記無線周波数エネルギーを供給するよう構成される、請求項1に記載の外科システム。
- 前記外科システムは、1平方ミリメートル当たり約0.04アンペアの電流密度で、シーリングされる前記脈管に、前記無線周波数エネルギーを供給するよう構成される、請求項1に記載の外科システム。
- 前記外科システムは、35ワット以下の定電力で、前記無線周波数エネルギーを供給するよう構成される、請求項10に記載の外科システム。
- 前記一対のエンドエフェクタは、0.127ミリメートル(0.005インチ)以下のギャップでシーリングされる前記脈管を圧縮するか、又は、シーリングされる前記脈管に、448.5〜759kPa(65〜110lb/in2)の圧力を印加するか、のうち少なくとも何れか一方が適用される、請求項1に記載の外科システム。
- 前記一対のエンドエフェクタは、0.127ミリメートル(0.005インチ)以下のギャップでシーリングされる前記脈管を圧縮し、シーリングされる前記脈管に、448.5〜759kPa(65〜110lb/in2)の圧力を印加する、請求項1に記載の外科システム。
- 外科用器具に無線周波数エネルギーを供給するための電力制御システムであって、
出力電圧及び出力電流を前記外科用器具の遠位端に供給する電力供給装置であって、前記外科用器具の遠位端は一対のエンドエフェクタを有する、電力供給装置と、
シーリングされる脈管の部分のインピーダンスを示すパラメータを検出するための検知回路と、
前記外科用器具に供給される電気外科用電力を自動的にシーケンシングするための電力力シーケンシング・モジュールであって、
3秒以下の所定の時間に、前記一対のエンドエフェクタの間に配置された前記脈管の部分に定電力を供給するように構成され、前記所定の時間は、前記定電力の提供が開始されてから、前記脈管の部分の乾燥が始まり、前記脈管の部分が乾燥しシーリングすることを通して測定され、前記出力電流は2.0アンペアRMS未満に維持され、前記出力電圧は100ボルトRMS未満に維持され、前記出力電流は、1平方ミリメートル当たり0.1アンペア以下の電流密度で、シーリングされる前記脈管の部分に適用されるようになっている、電力シーケンシング・モジュールと
を具備する、電力制御システム。 - 前記電力シーケンシング・モジュールは、シーリングされる前記脈管のインピーダンスが150オーム以上に達すると、シーリングされる前記脈管の部分への前記定電力の流れを終了させるようになっている、請求項16に記載の電力制御システム。
- 前記電力シーケンシング・モジュールはさらに、前記所定の時間の間、前記検知回路を通して、シーリングされる前記脈管の部分のインピーダンスを計算し、
前記脈管の部分が乾燥し始めた後、シーリングされる前記脈管の部分への前記定電力の流れを60〜80%だけ制限する、請求項16に記載の電力制御システム。 - 前記電力シーケンシング・モジュールはさらに、前記所定の時間にわたって、前記検知回路を通してシーリングされる前記脈管の部分のインピーダンスを計算するようになっており、シーリングされる前記脈管の部分のインピーダンスが既定のレベルに達したとき、シーリングされる前記脈管の部分への前記定電力の流れを終了する、請求項16に記載の電力制御システム。
- 前記電力シーケンシング・モジュールはさらに、前記定電力を35ワットに維持し、前記出力電圧を、最大70〜85ボルトに制限するようになっている、請求項16に記載の電力制御システム。
- 前記電力シーケンシング・モジュールは、1平方ミリメートル当たり約0.04アンペアの電流密度で、シーリングされる前記脈管に、定電力を供給するようになっている、請求項16に記載の電力制御システム。
- 前記電力シーケンシング・モジュールは、1平方ミリメートル当たり約0.034アンペアの電流密度で、シーリングされる前記脈管に、前記定電力を供給するようになっている、請求項16に記載の電力制御システム。
- 前記電力シーケンシング・モジュールは、35ワット以下の前記定電力を供給するようになっている、請求項16に記載の電力制御システム。
- 脈管をシーリングするための外科システムであって、
電気外科用電力を供給することができる電気外科用発電器と、
該電気外科用発電器に電気的に接続された外科用器具であって、前記電気外科用発電器から、前記外科用器具の遠位端に電気外科用電力を運ぶようになっていて、前記外科用器具の遠位端に、一対のエンドエフェクタを有する、外科用器具と、
前記一対のエンドエフェクタの間に配置された前記脈管に、無線周波数エネルギーを供給することを制御するための電力制御回路と、を具備し、
前記電力制御回路は、
出力電流及び出力電圧を有する定電力を有する無線周波数エネルギーを前記脈管に供給し、
前記出力電流が2.0アンペアRMS以下に維持され、前記出力電圧が100ボルトRMS以下に維持されている間、所定の時間にわたって、前記脈管に定電力を適用するよう構成されていて、
前記所定の時間は、前記定電力の適用が開始されてから前記脈管をシーリングしている間測定され、前記定電力は、前記脈管に1平方ミリメートル当たり0.1アンペア以下の電力密度を適用し、前記定電力は、前記所定の時間内に、前記脈管が乾燥し始まることをもたらし、前記所定の時間は3秒以下である、ように構成されている、
外科システム。 - 前記一対のエンドエフェクタのそれぞれが42平方ミリメートル未満の断面積を有する、請求項24に記載の外科システム。
- 前記電力制御回路は、更に、
シーリングされる前記脈管のインピーダンスを計算し、
シーリングされる前記脈管のインピーダンスが、設定されたインピーダンス閾値に達したとき、前記定電力の流れを制限し、
シーリングされる前記脈管のインピーダンスが、シーリングされる前記脈管が乾燥したことを示す既定のレベルに達したとき、前記定電力の流れを終了させるように構成される、請求項24に記載の外科システム。 - 前記電力制御回路は、さらに、前記出力電圧を、70〜85ボルトの最大電圧に制限するよう構成される、請求項24に記載の外科システム。
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| US11399884B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2022-08-02 | Bolder Surgical, Llc | Low power tissue sealing device and method |
| US11998260B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2024-06-04 | Bolder Surgical, Llc | Low-power tissue sealing device and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2016112456A (ja) | 2016-06-23 |
| US9265561B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
| JP6940537B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 |
| US20220361939A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
| US20150342664A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
| US9144455B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 |
| US11998260B2 (en) | 2024-06-04 |
| US20190008576A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
| US20110319882A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
| EP2575660A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
| EP2575660B1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
| JP6483878B2 (ja) | 2019-03-13 |
| EP2575660A4 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| US20160192978A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
| WO2011156310A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
| JP2013528449A (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
| US11399884B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 |
| US10166064B2 (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| US20240366284A1 (en) | 2024-11-07 |
| EP4115836A1 (en) | 2023-01-11 |
| JP6309762B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 |
| JP6363635B2 (ja) | 2018-07-25 |
| JP2018086292A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
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