JP2854072B2 - 製紙の際に妨害物質を定着させる方法 - Google Patents
製紙の際に妨害物質を定着させる方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2854072B2 JP2854072B2 JP2036425A JP3642590A JP2854072B2 JP 2854072 B2 JP2854072 B2 JP 2854072B2 JP 2036425 A JP2036425 A JP 2036425A JP 3642590 A JP3642590 A JP 3642590A JP 2854072 B2 JP2854072 B2 JP 2854072B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- weight
- papermaking
- fixing
- quaternary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC(=C)C(N)=O ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FLCAEMBIQVZWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-2-methylhex-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC=C(C)C(N)=O FLCAEMBIQVZWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QNIRRHUUOQAEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(prop-2-enoylamino)butane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C QNIRRHUUOQAEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013686 lignan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000005692 lignans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009408 lignans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102200150779 rs200154873 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
- D21H17/455—Nitrogen-containing groups comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/02—Agents for preventing deposition on the paper mill equipment, e.g. pitch or slime control
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3905049A DE3905049A1 (de) | 1989-02-18 | 1989-02-18 | Verfahren zur stoerstoffixierung bei der papierherstellung |
| DE3905049.1 | 1989-02-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02259195A JPH02259195A (ja) | 1990-10-19 |
| JP2854072B2 true JP2854072B2 (ja) | 1999-02-03 |
Family
ID=6374441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2036425A Expired - Fee Related JP2854072B2 (ja) | 1989-02-18 | 1990-02-19 | 製紙の際に妨害物質を定着させる方法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0384268B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2854072B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE106964T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU634208B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2010189C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE3905049A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0384268T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2055181T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI100117B (de) |
| HU (1) | HUT53165A (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3740549B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 2006-02-01 | アルザ・コーポレーション | イオン侵透療法による薬剤投与の装置と方法 |
| DE4409580A1 (de) * | 1994-03-21 | 1995-09-28 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Störstoffixierung bei der Papierherstellung |
| JP4594656B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-10 | 2010-12-08 | 油化産業株式会社 | ピッチコントロール剤 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7308872A (de) * | 1972-07-12 | 1974-01-15 | ||
| ZA774417B (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1978-08-30 | Rohm & Haas | Method of controlling pitch |
| US4190491A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1980-02-26 | Rohm And Haas Company | Process for controlling pitch in papermaking |
| JPS5916563B2 (ja) * | 1976-11-04 | 1984-04-16 | 日東化学工業株式会社 | 水溶性カチオン重合体の製法 |
| AU8039982A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-26 | Calgon Corporation | Reducing deposition of resins in paper production |
| AU8040082A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-26 | Calgon Corporation | Reducing deposition of resins in paper production |
| US4391932A (en) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-07-05 | Nalco Chemical Company | Polycationic latices of dimethylaminopropyl-acrylamide, and their use of as sludge dewatering agents and/or paper retention aids |
| US4444971A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1984-04-24 | Texaco Inc. | Acrylic and methacrylic quaternary chloromethyl ammonium chloride cationic monomers and polymers thereof |
| DE3544909A1 (de) * | 1985-12-19 | 1987-06-25 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Copolymere aus acrylamid und dimethylaminopropylacrylamid als flockungsmittel und verfahren zum entwaessern von klaerschlaemmen unter verwendung dieser flockungsmittel |
| DE3620065A1 (de) * | 1986-06-14 | 1987-12-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von papier, pappe und karton |
| DE3627407C2 (de) * | 1986-08-13 | 1994-05-19 | Steinbeis Temming Papier Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Wasserkreisläufen bei der Halbstoff- und Papierherstellung |
| DE3704173A1 (de) * | 1987-02-11 | 1988-08-25 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Neue mittel fuer die papierherstellung |
| JPS6461595A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-08 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd | Papermaking filterability enhancer |
-
1989
- 1989-02-18 DE DE3905049A patent/DE3905049A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-02-13 DK DK90102772.2T patent/DK0384268T3/da active
- 1990-02-13 AT AT90102772T patent/ATE106964T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-13 EP EP90102772A patent/EP0384268B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-13 ES ES90102772T patent/ES2055181T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-13 DE DE59005979T patent/DE59005979D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-15 CA CA002010189A patent/CA2010189C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-16 FI FI900785A patent/FI100117B/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1990-02-16 HU HU90837A patent/HUT53165A/hu unknown
- 1990-02-16 AU AU49815/90A patent/AU634208B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-02-19 JP JP2036425A patent/JP2854072B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI900785A0 (fi) | 1990-02-16 |
| CA2010189C (en) | 2001-04-17 |
| EP0384268A1 (de) | 1990-08-29 |
| CA2010189A1 (en) | 1990-08-18 |
| FI100117B (fi) | 1997-09-30 |
| JPH02259195A (ja) | 1990-10-19 |
| AU4981590A (en) | 1990-08-23 |
| HUT53165A (en) | 1990-09-28 |
| ES2055181T3 (es) | 1994-08-16 |
| DE3905049A1 (de) | 1990-08-23 |
| HU900837D0 (en) | 1990-05-28 |
| EP0384268B1 (de) | 1994-06-08 |
| DE59005979D1 (de) | 1994-07-14 |
| ATE106964T1 (de) | 1994-06-15 |
| DK0384268T3 (da) | 1994-10-03 |
| AU634208B2 (en) | 1993-02-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5064909A (en) | Vinylamine copolymer, flocculating agent and paper strength increasing agent using the same, as well as process for producing the same | |
| US6635754B1 (en) | Cellulose particles, method for producing them and their use | |
| US3597314A (en) | Method of improving the drainage of cellulose fiber suspensions with polymers of n-vinyl-n-methyl-formamide | |
| US4894119A (en) | Retention and/or drainage and/or dewatering aid | |
| US5037927A (en) | Vinylamine copolymer and process for producing same | |
| NO174724B (no) | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av papir og papp | |
| JPH05106193A (ja) | 紙、板紙及び厚紙の製法 | |
| EP0986672B1 (de) | Verwendung von dendrimeren polymeren für die herstellung von papier und pappe | |
| US5292404A (en) | Process for trash removal or pitch-like resin control in the paper manufacture | |
| US5098521A (en) | Production of paper, board and cardboard from paper stocks containing foreign materials | |
| US3234076A (en) | Method of improving retention of fillers in paper making with acrylamidediallylamine copolymer | |
| EP0877120B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von papier | |
| WO2000034581A1 (en) | Polyampholyte coagulant in the papermaking process | |
| JP2854072B2 (ja) | 製紙の際に妨害物質を定着させる方法 | |
| FI95827C (fi) | Menetelmä paperin ja kartongin valmistamiseksi | |
| USRE34903E (en) | Vinylamine copolymer, flocculating agent and paper strength increasing agent using the same, as well as process for producing the same | |
| EP0155503B1 (de) | Entwässerung von nassen Papierbahnen durch Anwendung von polymeren Mannich-Acrylamiden | |
| NO841007L (no) | Fremgangsmaate til aa forbedre retensjonen av fyllstoffer og masse-finstoffer og oeke avvanningshastigheten ved papirfremstilling | |
| JPH07279091A (ja) | 製紙における妨害性物質の固定法 | |
| WO2024030822A1 (en) | Additive compositions and methods for papermaking with high-kappa furnishes | |
| WO2025006743A2 (en) | Use of amphoteric emulsion polymers with strength resins as retention and drainage aids | |
| RU2132425C1 (ru) | Способ изготовления типографской бумаги | |
| EA050159B1 (ru) | Способ увеличения эффективности химических добавок в системах для изготовления бумаги | |
| MXPA00000326A (en) | Method for reducing the polymer and bentonite requirement in papermaking |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081120 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091120 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |